Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs' chief China equity strategist Liu Jinjun indicates that the mid-term investment outlook for China's private enterprises is improving due to various macro, policy, and micro factors [1]. Group 1: Market Concentration - Goldman Sachs is optimistic about large private enterprises at the industry forefront, believing that market concentration in the private sector will increase [2]. - China has the lowest market concentration among major global stock markets, with the top ten companies (including state-owned enterprises) accounting for only 17% of total market capitalization, compared to 33% in the U.S. and 30% in other emerging markets [2]. - The recent transparency in China's antitrust and merger frameworks is seen as a positive sign for organic and acquisition-driven growth of private enterprises [2]. - Existing industry leaders are expected to further increase their market share and profitability [2]. - Some leading companies dominate their respective industry's profit pools, capital expenditures, and R&D, which are positively correlated with future returns and industry leadership [2]. - Many large private enterprises are key players in artificial intelligence, which is anticipated to have a transformative impact in the future [2]. - Global expansion is expected to enhance revenue growth and profitability for private enterprises [2]. - The average P/E ratio of China's top ten private listed companies is 13.9, representing a 22% premium over the overall market, compared to a 74% premium in 2021 and a 43% premium for the U.S. "Magnificent Seven" [2]. Group 2: China's "Ten Giants" - Goldman Sachs has identified a list of ten prominent private companies in China, referred to as the "Ten Giants," which includes Tencent, Alibaba, Xiaomi, BYD, Meituan, NetEase, Midea, Hengrui Medicine, Ctrip, and Anta [4]. - The total market capitalization of these ten companies reaches $1.6 trillion, accounting for 42% of the MSCI China Index weight, with a daily trading volume of $11 billion [4]. - Earnings for the "Ten Giants" are projected to grow by 13% (CAGR) over the next two years, with a P/E ratio of 16 times [4]. - These companies are expected to reflect the latest economic themes in China, including AI/technology development, international expansion, new consumption, and enhanced shareholder returns [4].

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs has introduced the concept of "Chinese Prominent 10," which includes ten major private enterprises in China, aiming to identify core assets with long-term dominance potential in the Chinese stock market, similar to the "Magnificent 7" in the US [2][3]. Group 1: Overview of the "Chinese Prominent 10" - The "Chinese Prominent 10" includes Tencent (market cap $601 billion), Alibaba ($289 billion), Xiaomi ($146 billion), BYD ($121 billion), Meituan ($102 billion), NetEase ($86 billion), Midea ($78 billion), Hengrui Medicine ($51 billion), Trip.com ($43 billion), and Anta ($35 billion) [4]. - These companies span various sectors such as technology, consumer goods, and automotive, representing new economic drivers in China, including AI, self-sufficiency, globalization, and service consumption upgrades [2][5]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Valuation - The expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the earnings of these companies over the next two years is projected to be 13%, with a median of 12% [6]. - The average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for these stocks is 16 times, with a forward price-to-earnings growth (fPEG) ratio of 1.1, making them more attractive compared to the US "Magnificent 7," which has a P/E of 28.5 and an fPEG of 1.8 [6]. Group 3: Market Trends and Recovery - Since the low point at the end of 2022, the average increase in these ten stocks has been 54%, with a year-to-date rise of 24%, outperforming the MSCI China Index by 33 and 8 percentage points, respectively [7]. - Private enterprises in China are showing strong recovery signs after a significant market value loss of nearly $4 trillion since the end of 2020 [8]. Group 4: Policy and Technological Drivers - The Chinese government has increased its focus on private enterprises, with significant policy events boosting confidence among private business owners [10]. - Rapid advancements in AI technology, particularly with the emergence of models like DeepSeek-R1, have enhanced market optimism towards technology-driven private enterprises [11]. Group 5: Market Concentration and Growth Potential - The concentration of the Chinese stock market is relatively low, with the top ten companies accounting for only 17% of the total market value, compared to 33% in the US [13]. - As leading companies expand their dominance, market concentration is expected to increase in the coming years [14]. Group 6: Global Expansion and Profitability - Private enterprises are leading the "going out" strategy, with overseas sales increasing from 10% in 2017 to an estimated 17% in 2024 [19]. - Companies with strong balance sheets and cash flows are better positioned to benefit from overseas expansion, with some, like BYD, achieving significantly higher gross margins abroad [19]. Group 7: Valuation and Investment Opportunities - Despite improving fundamentals, the valuation of the "Chinese Prominent 10" remains at historical lows, with an average trading valuation of 13.9 times the expected P/E ratio, only 22% higher than the MSCI China Index [20]. - If these private enterprises achieve similar valuation premiums as their US counterparts, their market concentration could increase, adding $313 billion in market value [21].

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs' chief China equity strategist Liu Jinjun's team has released a series of reports indicating that the mid-term investment value of Chinese private enterprises has improved due to macroeconomic, policy, and micro factors [1] - The research team has identified the "Top Ten Private Enterprises" in China, which includes Tencent, Alibaba, Xiaomi, BYD, Meituan, NetEase, Midea, Hansoh Pharmaceutical, Ctrip, and Anta, similar to the "Big Seven" in the US stock market [1] - Goldman Sachs expects these "Top Ten Private Enterprises" to expand their dominance in the Chinese stock market, with all stocks rated as "Buy" by analysts [1] Group 2 - The total market capitalization of the "Top Ten Private Enterprises" is estimated at $1.6 trillion, accounting for 42% of the MSCI China Index weight, with an average daily trading volume of $11 billion [1] - The projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for earnings per share (EPS) over the next two years is 13%, indicating high market influence and investment appeal [1] - These enterprises demonstrate significant advantages in market capitalization, trading volume, profit growth potential, and valuation, making them worthy of investor attention [1] Group 3 - In the equity market, there are 5,121 listed private enterprises, with 3,771 listed on the A-share market and 1,350 on offshore markets, totaling a market capitalization of $9 trillion, which is 71% of the total MSCI China Index market capitalization [2] - The earnings weight of these private enterprises accounts for 31% of the index [2]

Core Viewpoint - The mid-term investment outlook for Chinese private enterprises is improving due to various macro, policy, and micro factors, as highlighted in a recent report by Goldman Sachs' chief China equity strategist Liu Jinjun [1] Group 1: Investment Opportunities - Goldman Sachs has identified a list of ten favored Chinese private listed companies, referred to as the "Ten Giants," which include Tencent, Alibaba, Xiaomi, BYD, Meituan, NetEase, Midea, Hengrui Medicine, Ctrip, and Anta [1] - The total market capitalization of these ten companies is approximately $1.6 trillion, accounting for 42% of the MSCI China Index weight, with a daily trading volume of $11 billion [1] - Analysts at Goldman Sachs project a 13% growth in earnings (compound annual growth rate) for the "Ten Giants" over the next two years, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 16 times [1] Group 2: Economic Themes - The "Ten Giants" are expected to reflect the latest economic themes in China, including advancements in artificial intelligence/technology, international expansion, new consumption trends, and enhanced shareholder returns [1] - Goldman Sachs emphasizes that investing in private enterprises does not exclude the preference for high-quality state-owned enterprises and shareholder return combinations [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that the mid-term investment outlook for Chinese private enterprises is improving due to various macro, policy, and micro factors [1] - Goldman Sachs has identified a list of "Ten Giants" among Chinese private companies, which includes Tencent, Alibaba, Xiaomi, BYD, Meituan, NetEase, Midea, Hengrui Medicine, Ctrip, and Anta, covering multiple sub-industries [1] - These "Ten Giants" represent five major investment trends: AI/technology development, self-sufficiency, globalization, service consumption, and improved shareholder returns in China [1] Group 2 - The "Ten Giants" are expected to have a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13% over the next two years, with an average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 16 times, making them more attractive compared to the U.S. "Seven Sisters" [2] - The average trading valuation of the "Ten Giants" is 13.9 times the expected 12-month P/E ratio, which is only a 22% premium over the MSCI China Index, significantly lower than the historical average and the 43% premium of the U.S. tech giants [2] - If Chinese private enterprises achieve a valuation premium similar to that of the U.S., their market concentration could increase from 11% to 13%, adding $313 billion in market value [2] Group 3 - AI technology is expected to drive a 2.5% annual profit growth for Chinese companies over the next decade, with private enterprises accounting for 72% of the defined AI-tech universe [3] - Private enterprises in the technology sector show significantly higher attention to AI compared to their peers, as analyzed from over 1,300 earnings call reports [3] - Companies that have a large customer base and data, and are embracing new AI technologies, are more likely to become long-term winners [3]

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs has introduced the concept of "Chinese Prominent 10," which includes major private companies like Tencent, Alibaba, and Xiaomi, aiming to identify core assets in the Chinese stock market with long-term dominance potential [1][2] - The total market capitalization of these ten companies is approximately $1.6 trillion, representing 42% of the MSCI China Index, with an expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13% in earnings over the next two years [1][2] - The "Chinese Prominent 10" spans various high-growth sectors, including technology, consumer goods, and automotive, reflecting new economic drivers such as AI, self-sufficiency, globalization, and service consumption upgrades [1][2] Group 2 - The selected "Chinese Prominent 10" companies include Tencent ($601 billion), Alibaba ($289 billion), Xiaomi ($146 billion), BYD ($121 billion), Meituan ($102 billion), NetEase ($86 billion), Midea ($78 billion), Hengrui Medicine ($51 billion), Trip.com ($43 billion), and Anta ($35 billion) [2] - These companies collectively account for a daily trading volume of $11 billion, indicating significant market influence and investment appeal [2] - The average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for these companies is 16 times, with a forward price-to-earnings growth (fPEG) ratio of 1.1, making them more attractive compared to the U.S. "Magnificent 7" with a P/E of 28.5 and fPEG of 1.8 [2] Group 3 - Since the low point at the end of 2022, the average increase in stock prices for these ten companies has been 54%, with a year-to-date rise of 24%, outperforming the MSCI China Index by 33 and 8 percentage points, respectively [3] Group 4 - Following a significant market value loss of nearly $4 trillion since late 2020, private enterprises in China are showing signs of strong recovery, with profits and return on equity (ROE) rebounding by 22% and 1.2 percentage points, respectively, since 2022 [4] - Recent policies have increased the focus on private enterprises, boosting confidence among entrepreneurs, as evidenced by the private enterprise symposium in February and the introduction of the first Private Economy Promotion Law in April [4] - The rapid advancements in AI technology, particularly with the emergence of models like DeepSeek-R1, have enhanced market optimism towards technology-driven private enterprises [4] Group 5 - The concentration of the Chinese stock market is relatively low, with the top ten companies accounting for only 17% of the total market capitalization, compared to 33% in the U.S. and 30% in other emerging markets [6] - As leading companies expand their dominance, market concentration is expected to increase in the coming years [6] Group 6 - The investment interest from private enterprises is anticipated to support organic growth and acquisitions, aided by a more transparent and relaxed merger and acquisition framework [7] Group 7 - The average turnover rate of the top ten companies in China over the past decade has been only 12%, indicating strong competitive advantages and market "stickiness" among leading firms [8] - Factors such as capital expenditure, R&D investment, and market concentration are positively correlated with subsequent stock returns and market share representation [8] Group 8 - AI technology is reshaping the competitive landscape, with large private enterprises leveraging their customer base, data accumulation, and investment capabilities to excel in AI development and commercialization [9][10] - Private enterprises are leading the "going global" strategy, with overseas sales increasing from 10% in 2017 to an estimated 17% in 2024 [10] - Companies with strong balance sheets and cash flows are better positioned to capitalize on overseas market opportunities, where profit margins can be significantly higher than in domestic markets [10] Group 9 - Despite ongoing improvements in fundamentals, the valuations of the "Chinese Prominent 10" remain at historical lows, with an average trading valuation of 13.9 times the expected P/E ratio, only 22% higher than the MSCI China Index [11] - If these private enterprises achieve similar valuation premiums as their U.S. counterparts, their market concentration could increase from 11% to 13%, adding approximately $313 billion in market value [11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the Hong Kong stock market, particularly in sectors such as AI, new consumption, and innovative pharmaceuticals, indicating a rising risk appetite among investors [2][9]. Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock market has shown significant improvement in risk appetite, with notable performance in sectors like AI, new consumption, and innovative pharmaceuticals, leading to increased investor interest, especially in small and mid-cap stocks [2][9]. - The report suggests active participation in A+H shares due to observed discount phenomena in IPOs, with a focus on new consumption and manufacturing sectors [2][9]. - There is a sustained bullish outlook on virtual assets and the Web 3.0 market, driven by stablecoin policies and IPOs, with expectations for more regulatory developments in the future [2][9]. - The valuation of overseas Chinese assets remains influenced by US-China trade relations and the broader economic environment, highlighting the need to monitor changes in US tariff policies and domestic economic strategies [2][9]. Industry Tracking Summary 1. Education - The education index decreased by 0.98% from June 9 to June 13, underperforming compared to major indices, with 51talk rising by 12.09% and Thinking Education falling by 11.55% [10][14]. 2. Luxury Goods - The luxury goods sector faced slight pressure, with key stocks like Prada declining by 6.01% while new brands like Shiseido rose by 2.02% during the same period [18][21]. 3. Coffee and Tea - The sector showed stable growth, with individual stocks like Luckin Coffee increasing by 1.87%, while others like Bawang Tea experienced declines [23][27]. 4. E-commerce - The e-commerce sector saw a slight decline, with major players like Alibaba and JD.com facing competitive pressures, while the Hang Seng Internet Technology Index rose by 3.46% [29][34]. 5. Streaming Platforms - The streaming sector outperformed, with Tencent Music and NetEase Cloud Music showing significant gains, while Netflix experienced a decline [35][38]. 6. Virtual Assets & Internet Brokers - The global cryptocurrency market capitalization increased by 5.9%, with Bitcoin and Ethereum prices showing slight fluctuations, indicating ongoing interest in virtual assets [42][43].

Recent Activities - Indonesia Discovery Program 2025: Healthcare is a three-day on-site visit program aimed at helping Chinese companies explore opportunities in the Indonesian healthcare market, scheduled for July 29-31 in Jakarta [2] Company Dynamics - TikTok's overseas monthly active users on mobile devices have surpassed 1 billion for the first time [3] - JD Logistics has reportedly recruited over 1,000 team members in Saudi Arabia [3] - AliExpress has launched a car sales business, initially offering Chinese electric vehicles in the Middle East [3] - Geek+ has received a listing notification from the China Securities Regulatory Commission, indicating plans to list in Hong Kong [4] - The European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde's visit to China signals potential expansion of autonomous driving services in Europe [4] - Trip.com has opened over 1,100 overseas positions across 75 cities in 23 countries, aiming for a significant increase in international revenue [5] - Ant Group's Ant Financial has initiated the application for a stablecoin license in Hong Kong [6] - XPeng Motors aims to introduce advanced driver assistance systems in Hong Kong [7] - Chery plans to use Hong Kong as a new starting point for international capital markets [7] - Leap Motor has officially entered the Hong Kong market and is planning localization in Europe and Southeast Asia [7] - Changan Automobile has established nine out of twenty planned overseas factories and is expanding into over 100 countries [8] - GAC plans to enter the Argentine market by the second half of 2025 [8] - TSMC's construction plans for new factories in Japan and Germany may be adjusted due to local market conditions [8] - TikTok is set to expand its investment in the UK to approximately £140 million, creating over 500 new jobs [9] - Transsion's TECNO has formed a strategic partnership with MCR Group to enter the Spanish market [9] - CnEnergy International has signed strategic cooperation agreements for solar projects in Zambia [9] Macro Policies & Industry Data - In the first five months of 2023, China's electric vehicle exports increased by 19%, and industrial robot exports surged by 55.4% [12] - China's trade with Africa has grown significantly, with an average annual growth rate of 14.2% since the establishment of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum [12] - In the first five months, China's automobile exports reached 2.49 million units, a year-on-year increase of 7.9% [13] - The Hong Kong government is actively seeking to attract more Chinese companies to list in Hong Kong [13] - The interconnectivity project between mainland China and Hong Kong's rapid payment systems is progressing smoothly [13] - The Yangtze River Delta region has seen significant growth in cross-border e-commerce and high-end equipment exports [14] Investment and Financing - Yige Cloud has completed a nearly 100 million yuan Pre-B round of financing to enhance its AI-driven enterprise office support platform [15] - Yinghan Power has secured several million yuan in Pre-A+ financing to develop new training devices for professional sports [15] - Liuxing Technology has completed several million yuan in Pre-A financing to advance its intelligent three-dimensional perception technology [15]

以下文章来源于中国企业家杂志 ，作者李艳艳 作者： 李艳艳 来源：中国企业家杂志 平静已久的 OTA （在线旅游）市场 再起波澜。 近期，有消息称， 京东正以 3 倍薪资从携程、美团、飞猪、同程 等平台 大规模 " 挖角 " 酒旅 人才 ，并主打 " 零捆绑、透明价 " + 补贴 策略， 此举被 业内 理解为 " 直指携程、美团 盈利 核心 " 。 还有业界人士推测，京东 "明攻外卖、暗抢酒旅 " ，企图 " 用高频外卖引流，靠高利 润酒旅赚钱 " 。 截至发稿，京东 、 美团 和携程 官方层面对此暂无回应。 与此同时 ，给京东外卖频频 " 站台 " 的刘强东刷足了 " 存在感 " 。从年初参观香港科技大学教 授贾佳亚团队的人工智能项目，到参加全国工商联会议发表演讲，再到近期拿下 头部 央企华润 的 " 大单 " ，他的每次现身，都会给京东带来巨大的曝光量和关注度，并引发公众讨论。 在中国企业家群体中，刘强东深谙流量密码，更擅长如何消磨对手。 从与当当的 " 图书大战 "， 到与苏宁的 " 家电大战 " ，再到今年与美团、饿了么的 " 外卖大战 " ，京东 " 低价 "" 补 贴 " 的打法一以贯之，且 未见 ...

Core Insights - The luxury hotel sector in China is experiencing a significant shift, with young consumers increasingly abandoning five-star hotels, leading to a decline in key performance metrics such as REVPAR, ADR, and occupancy rates [1][2][4][5]. Group 1: Market Performance - In Q1 2025, major hotel chains like Marriott, Hilton, and InterContinental reported strong global growth, but the Chinese market was a significant drag, with REVPAR and ADR in the Greater China region declining by 1.6% and 2.7% respectively [2][3]. - The average room price for five-star hotels in China fell to 599 yuan, a decrease of 5% year-on-year, with an average occupancy rate of only 61.3% [4]. Group 2: Changing Consumer Behavior - Chinese consumers are now booking hotels with an average lead time of just three days, the lowest ever recorded, compared to 20 days in Western markets, indicating a crisis of consumer confidence in the hotel industry [4][5]. - A significant portion of travelers, nearly 30%, are opting for same-day or one-day advance bookings, reflecting a shift in travel habits [4]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The hotel industry is witnessing a supply-demand imbalance, with the number of hotel rooms increasing significantly while average daily rates and occupancy rates are declining [7][8]. - Mid-range hotels like Atour and Holiday Inn are benefiting from this shift, with Atour's revenue growth of 55% and profit growth of 45%, far outpacing that of five-star hotels [7][8]. Group 4: Service and Quality Issues - Five-star hotels are criticized for outdated facilities and standardized services that lack warmth and uniqueness, leading to a loss of interest among younger consumers [5][6]. - The decline in service quality, including issues with cleanliness and maintenance, has further alienated customers, with many preferring mid-range options that offer better experiences [5][6]. Group 5: OTA Dynamics - The competition between five-star hotels and Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) is intensifying, with hotels needing to adapt to new distribution channels to maintain profitability [10][12]. - Platforms like Douyin (TikTok) are emerging as potential game-changers for hotel bookings, leveraging their user base and lower commission rates to attract high-value customers [13][19].