Group 1 - On September 10, SANY Heavy Industry executed a block trade of 4.2361 million shares, with a transaction value of 90.1442 million yuan, accounting for 9.67% of the total trading volume for the day [1] - The transaction price was 21.28 yuan, which represents a premium of 0.61% compared to the market closing price of 21.15 yuan [1]

湖南启元律师事务所 关于三一重工股份有限公司 2025 年第四次临时股东会的 法律意见书 2025 年 9 月 致：三一重工股份有限公司 湖南启元律师事务所（以下简称"本所"）接受三一重工股份有限公司（以下 简称"公司"）委托，指派律师出席公司 2025 年第四次临时股东会（以下简称"本 次股东会"）。根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司法》"）《上 市公司股东会规则》（以下简称"《股东会规则》"）等中国现行法律、法规、规 章和规范性文件以及《三一重工股份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章程》"） 的相关规定，就公司本次股东会的召集、召开程序、出席会议的人员资格、召集 人资格、表决程序及表决结果等事宜出具本法律意见书。 为出具本法律意见书，本所律师出席了本次股东会，并核查和验证了公司提 供的与本次股东会有关的文件、资料，同时听取了公司就有关事实的陈述和说明。 本所出具本法律意见书是基于公司向本所保证；公司已向本所提供了为出具 本法律意见书所必需的资料和信息，一切足以影响本法律意见书的事实和资料均 已向本所披露；公司向本所提供的所有资料和信息均真实、准确、完整，不存在 任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗 ...

证券代码：600031 证券简称：三一重工 公告编号：2025-070 三一重工股份有限公司 2025年第四次临时股东会决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有否决议案：无 一、 会议召开和出席情况 (一)股东会召开的时间：2025 年 9 月 10 日 (二)股东会召开的地点：湖南省长沙市长沙县三一产业园行政中心一号会议室 (三)出席会议的普通股股东和恢复表决权的优先股股东及其持有股份情况： | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 5,121 | | --- | --- | | 2、出席会议的股东所持有表决权的股份总数（股） | 3,698,317,844 | | 3、出席会议的股东所持有表决权股份数占公司有表决权股 | 43.6411 | | 份总数的比例（%） | | (四)表决方式是否符合《公司法》及《公司章程》的规定，大会主持情况等。 本次会议由董事会召集，采用现场投票与网络投票相结合的方式进行表决，符合 《公司法》和《公司章程》的有关规定；本次会议由副董事长俞宏福先生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The engineering machinery industry continues its recovery in the first half of 2025, driven by domestic demand from long-term government bond issuance, deepening equipment renewal policies, and accelerated energy transition. Core products such as excavators, concrete machinery, and cranes have seen comprehensive growth in domestic sales, while overseas markets remain robust, particularly in mineral development and energy infrastructure [1]. Company Performance Summary XCMG Machinery - Achieved operating revenue of 54.808 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.04%, and a net profit of 4.358 billion yuan, up 16.63%. The company shows a favorable development trend with growth in revenue, net profit, and cash flow, driven by internationalization, new energy, and aftermarket services [2][3]. - The earthmoving segment saw a revenue increase of 22.37%, making it the largest revenue segment, accounting for 31.05% of total revenue. Domestic sales share increased, with export revenue growing by 20% and aftermarket revenue up by 29% [3]. SANY Heavy Industry - Reported revenue of 44.534 billion yuan, a 14.96% increase, and a net profit of 5.216 billion yuan, up 46%. The excavator segment generated 17.497 billion yuan in sales, a 15% increase, maintaining the top position in the domestic market [5]. - Concrete machinery sales decreased by 6.49% to 7.441 billion yuan, while crane machinery sales increased by 17.89% to 7.804 billion yuan, with significant market share gains in various crane categories [6][7]. Zoomlion Heavy Industry - Recorded revenue of 24.855 billion yuan, a 1.3% increase, and a net profit of 2.765 billion yuan, up 20.84%. The crane segment accounted for 33.69% of total revenue, with earthmoving machinery exports growing over 33% [8]. LiuGong Machinery - Achieved revenue of 18.181 billion yuan, a 13.21% increase, and a net profit of 1.230 billion yuan, up 25.05%. The earthmoving machinery segment contributed 64.09% of total revenue, with both domestic and overseas markets showing strong growth [9]. Shantui - Reported revenue of 7.004 billion yuan, an 8.78% increase, with overseas revenue growing by 7.66% compared to the previous year [10]. Zhejiang Dingli - Achieved operating revenue of 4.336 billion yuan, a 12.35% increase, and a net profit of 1.052 billion yuan, up 27.63%. The company has shown resilience in a complex external environment [10]. Anhui Heli - Reported revenue of 9.390 billion yuan, a 6.18% increase, but net profit decreased by 4.60% to 0.796 billion yuan. Overseas revenue reached 4.016 billion yuan, up 15.20%, accounting for 43% of total revenue [11]. Market Dynamics - The engineering machinery industry is gradually improving, with domestic markets recovering and exports maintaining stable growth. Companies are actively seizing opportunities to enhance quality and efficiency while expanding their market presence [9][10].

Summary of Conference Call on China Industrials Industry Overview - The focus is on the **capital goods sector** in China, particularly driven by **industrial upgrades**, **technology iterations**, a **domestic replacement cycle**, and **overseas opportunities**. [1][9] - **Li-battery equipment** and **construction machinery** are highlighted as being in a favorable position. [1] Key Insights Automation and General Machinery - Expected **growth recovery** in automation at approximately **5% year-on-year** in 2026, driven by: 1. Replacement demand. 2. New energy no longer being a drag. 3. AI applications creating new capital expenditure demand, such as intelligent robots and PCB equipment. 4. Enhanced competitiveness of advanced equipment manufacturers globally. - Preferred companies include **Inovance** for localization and **Geekplus** for strong orders in warehouse automation. [3] Heavy Industry - **Construction Machinery (CM)** is entering an improving cycle with ongoing domestic recovery and recovering overseas demand. Preferred companies are **Sany Heavy** and **Hengli**. - Anticipated **15% year-on-year growth** in **heavy-duty truck (HDT)** sales in the second half of 2025, primarily driven by electric models, followed by a slowdown to **5% year-on-year growth** in 2026 due to domestic replacement demand. - For **railway equipment**, steady rolling stock deliveries are expected in the second half of 2025 and early 2026, but new orders are projected to decline in 2026. [4] Intelligent/Humanoid Robots - Adoption is expected to ramp up in the second half of 2025, benefiting suppliers and integrators. Preferred companies include **Hengli**, **Inovance**, and **Shuanghuan** for their mass production advantages. [5] New Energy Equipment - Demand for **LiB equipment** is projected to increase by **46%**, **24%**, and **21%** in 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, reaching a historical cyclical high due to growing demand and technology iterations. - Preferred companies in this sector are **Wuxi Lead** and **Hangke**. - A negative outlook is noted for **solar equipment** in 2026 due to severe overcapacity and sluggish demand. [6] Long-term Growth Drivers - **AI technology diffusion** into intelligent manufacturing and equipment. - Ongoing **localization** of advanced equipment, with current localization rates around **40-45%** for automation and industrial robots, expected to reach **70-80%** by 2030. - **Global expansion** of equipment exports, which have outpaced overall Chinese exports from 2020 to 2025. [19][20] Market Dynamics - The equipment cycle is shifting into an **upcycle** after 3-4 years of downturn, particularly in construction machinery, lithium battery equipment, and automation. [9] - The impact of **anti-involution** on capital goods is viewed as limited, with potential for additional demand in certain sectors. [20] Investment Recommendations - Top picks include **Sany**, **Wuxi Lead**, **Hangke**, **Inovance**, and **Geekplus**. [9] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on leading and innovative players in the sector. [17]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the mechanical equipment industry, specifically recommending investments in PCB equipment for import substitution, technological iteration, and industry expansion logic, as well as solid-state battery equipment for accelerated industrialization [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the significant increase in demand for high-end HDI (High-Density Interconnect) PCB equipment driven by the surge in AI computing server requirements, projecting a 33% year-on-year growth in the PCB market for servers and storage in 2024, reaching a value of 10.916 billion yuan [2][3]. - The solid-state battery equipment sector is identified as a key area for investment, with isostatic pressing technology being crucial for mass production, offering potential for industrialization due to its efficiency in achieving densification [4][21]. - The report emphasizes the growth potential in the silicon carbide (SiC) market, particularly with NVIDIA's new generation of GPUs expected to adopt SiC substrates, which could significantly enhance thermal management and reduce packaging size [5][28]. Summary by Sections PCB Equipment - The demand for drilling equipment is expected to rise significantly due to the increasing complexity of HDI boards, with domestic PCB manufacturers like Shenghong Technology and Huitian Electronics planning capacity expansions [2][3]. - The global PCB equipment market is projected to reach 51 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 9%, driven by the AI computing infrastructure [29]. - Key players in the PCB equipment sector include Dazhu CNC, Chip Quik, and Dongwei Technology, with recommendations to focus on drilling, exposure, and plating segments [31]. Solid-State Battery Equipment - Isostatic pressing technology is highlighted as a critical bottleneck for solid-state battery mass production, with domestic and international players accelerating the industrialization of this technology [4][21]. - The report suggests that the value of isostatic pressing equipment in solid-state battery production lines could reach 2.9 billion yuan by 2029, indicating substantial growth potential [21]. Silicon Carbide (SiC) - NVIDIA's plans to integrate SiC substrates into its next-generation GPU chips are expected to create new growth opportunities in the SiC market, with significant substrate demand anticipated [5][28]. Engineering Machinery - The report notes a strong recovery in excavator sales, with a 17.2% year-on-year increase in sales from January to August 2025, indicating robust domestic and export demand [6][10]. - Major infrastructure projects, such as the Yarlung Tsangpo River project, are expected to drive further demand for engineering machinery, with a projected market impact of approximately 108 billion yuan [36][37].

Core Insights - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) has seen a significant increase in new stock financing, with a total of HKD 134.5 billion raised in the first eight months of the year, marking a nearly sixfold year-on-year growth [1] - A+H listing mode has accounted for 70% of the total fundraising in the first half of the year, indicating strong connectivity between the mainland and Hong Kong markets [1] - There are currently over 51 A-share companies in the queue to list in Hong Kong, reflecting a growing trend of A-share companies seeking dual listings [2] Group 1: A+H Listing Trends - 11 A-share companies have successfully completed A+H listings this year, raising over HKD 90 billion, which constitutes about 70% of the total IPO fundraising in Hong Kong [2] - The top five IPOs in Hong Kong this year are all A+H companies, with four of them raising over HKD 10 billion each [2] - Notable companies preparing for Hong Kong listings include SANY Heavy Industry, Sungrow Power Supply, and others, indicating a robust pipeline of A-share companies looking to enter the Hong Kong market [2] Group 2: Innovative Listing Methods - New listing methods such as share swap mergers and privatization are emerging, providing companies with alternative financing channels and optimizing resource allocation [3] - Zhejiang Hu-Hang-Yong plans to achieve A+H listing through a share swap merger with Zhenyang Development, while New Hope Group intends to privatize New Hope Energy and list in Hong Kong through an introduction [3] - These innovative approaches are expected to enhance companies' capital strength and risk resilience [3] Group 3: Structural Improvements in the Hong Kong Market - The enthusiasm for A+H dual financing platforms is driven by multiple factors, including support from the mainland for quality companies to list in Hong Kong and ongoing optimization of the listing process by HKEX [4] - The trend reflects a growing number of high-quality companies in the A-share market aiming for global expansion and enhanced international competitiveness [4] Group 4: Market Dynamics and Pricing - The influx of quality companies into the Hong Kong market is expected to improve the structural imbalance in the market and attract more capital [5] - As of September 5, 161 A+H stocks were listed, with only 5 showing higher H-share prices than A-shares, indicating a significant price disparity [5] - The premium for A-shares over H-shares has decreased, with some companies experiencing substantial discounts, reflecting a shift in market sentiment and the impact of a low-interest-rate environment in the mainland [5][6]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) has seen a significant increase in new stock financing, reaching HKD 134.5 billion in the first eight months of the year, a nearly sixfold year-on-year growth, with A+H listings accounting for 70% of the total fundraising in the first half of the year [1][2] - A total of 11 A-share companies have completed A+H listings this year, raising over HKD 90 billion, which represents about 70% of the total IPO fundraising in the Hong Kong market [2] - More than 51 A-share companies are currently in the process of preparing for their listings in Hong Kong, including notable firms like SANY Heavy Industry and Sungrow Power Supply [2][3] Group 2 - Innovative listing methods are emerging in the current A+H expansion wave, such as share swap mergers and privatization, which provide companies with new financing channels and resource optimization opportunities [3] - Zhejiang Hu-Hang-Yong plans to achieve A+H listing through a share swap merger with Zhenyang Development, while New Hope Group intends to privatize New Hope Energy through its wholly-owned subsidiary and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [3] Group 3 - The enthusiasm for A+H listings is driven by multiple factors, including support from mainland authorities for quality companies to list in Hong Kong and the ongoing optimization of the approval process by HKEX [4] - The trend of A+H listings is expected to improve the industry structure of the Hong Kong market, attracting more capital and updating the composition of A+H listed companies [5] Group 4 - As of September 5, 2023, among 161 A+H stocks, only 5 have H-share prices exceeding A-share prices, with CATL showing the largest discount at 17.43% [5][6] - The premium of A-shares over H-shares has significantly decreased, reflecting a shift in market sentiment and a revaluation of H-shares due to the low interest rate environment in mainland China [6]

Core Viewpoint - The third Southeast Asia sub-exhibition of the Changsha International Engineering Machinery Exhibition concluded with significant contracts signed, highlighting the robust growth and international competitiveness of Changsha's engineering machinery industry [1] Group 1: Industry Growth and Performance - Changsha's engineering machinery exports surged from 16.37 billion to 29.06 billion, achieving a cumulative growth rate of 77.52% over the past three years [1] - Leading companies like SANY Heavy Industry and Zoomlion reported impressive international revenue, with SANY's overseas revenue reaching 3.69 billion USD, accounting for 60.26% of total revenue, and a year-on-year growth of 14.96% in revenue and 46% in net profit [3] - Zoomlion's overseas revenue also showed strong performance, with 13.81 billion CNY in revenue, a year-on-year increase of 14.66%, representing 55.58% of total revenue [3] Group 2: Market Expansion and Opportunities - Southeast Asia has emerged as a key market for Changsha's engineering machinery, with exports to ASEAN countries reaching 3.03 billion CNY, a year-on-year growth of 28.3% [4] - The establishment of a collaborative export model among companies, led by Hunan Construction Investment International Trade, has resulted in significant equipment orders and a more integrated approach to international markets [4] Group 3: Innovation and Product Development - The competitive edge of Changsha's engineering machinery lies in its focus on high-end, intelligent, and green technologies, with notable products showcased at the exhibition [5] - SANY launched over 30 new energy engineering machinery products, aligning with global low-carbon development trends, while Zoomlion developed the world's largest hybrid mining truck, filling a gap in the international market [5] - Iron Construction Heavy Industry's intelligent shield machine set a world record for monthly advancement, showcasing the technological prowess of Changsha's products in international infrastructure projects [5] Group 4: Policy Support and Future Outlook - Local policies and services have significantly supported the export growth of Changsha's engineering machinery, with measures to stabilize foreign trade and provide comprehensive support to key foreign trade enterprises [7] - The implementation of a remanufacturing system for engineering machinery has also contributed to export growth, with remanufactured equipment exports reaching 1.6 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 15% [7] - Future prospects indicate a synergistic growth between domestic recovery and international expansion, with ongoing support for enterprises to participate in international exhibitions and investment cooperation [7]

Group 1 - The third "Changsha International Construction Machinery Exhibition Southeast Asia Division" opened in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, marking the first overseas self-hosted international professional exhibition by Hunan [1] - The exhibition attracted over 300 government representatives, business executives, professional buyers, and media from Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and China, showcasing nearly 100 leading global enterprises [1][2] - The event achieved over 2 billion yuan in signed contracts, establishing an efficient platform for "Chinese intelligent manufacturing" to expand internationally [1][4] Group 2 - The exhibition focused on "high-end, intelligent, and green" themes, displaying cutting-edge technologies and product trends in the global construction machinery sector [2] - The total exhibition area reached 6,000 square meters, featuring diverse thematic exhibition areas including concrete machinery, construction machinery, earth-moving machinery, and more [2] - Notable companies such as SANY Heavy Industry, Zoomlion, and LiuGong Machinery showcased popular export products, highlighting the strength of China's construction machinery industry's transformation and upgrade [2][3] Group 3 - The event served as a bridge for cooperation between China and Malaysia, promoting the export of equipment and technology, and aligning with Malaysia's industrial upgrade and digital economy transformation needs [3] - The construction machinery cluster in Changsha has surpassed 250 billion yuan, accounting for over 30% of the national total, with products exported to over 180 countries and regions [3] - Five companies from Changsha have been listed in the "Global Top 50 Construction Machinery" for four consecutive years, showcasing a complete ecosystem covering R&D, manufacturing, and services [3] Group 4 - The exhibition facilitated substantial commercial cooperation, with 11 companies, including SANY and Zoomlion, signing contracts totaling over 2 billion yuan for high-end equipment and intelligent solutions [4] - Additional activities included trade development seminars and forums, as well as nearly 20 one-on-one business matching sessions to enhance supply chain and capital connections [4] - Changsha extended an invitation to global businesses to participate in the upcoming "Fifth Changsha International Construction Machinery Exhibition" in 2027 [4]