Core Viewpoint - Zhongshan Securities, a subsidiary of Jindong Co., is embroiled in a legal dispute involving approximately 490 million yuan, stemming from a financial fraud case that began 12 years ago [1][8]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - The lawsuit was initiated by China Everbright Bank's Changchun branch against five defendants, including Zhongshan Securities, for tort liability [2][8]. - The case traces back to 2013 when Liu Xiaoyi, the legal representative of Liuhe Juxinyuan Rice Industry Co., misrepresented the company's financial status to secure a loan of 350 million yuan [3][4]. Group 2: Fraud Mechanism - Liu Xiaoyi collaborated with Zhang Lei, an assistant manager at Everbright Bank, to fabricate financial documents and mislead the bank into approving the loan [3][4]. - The fraudulent scheme involved a complex flow of funds, where Everbright Bank deposited 350 million yuan into China Merchants Bank, which was then transferred through Zhongshan Securities to Ping An Bank, ultimately reaching Liu's company [4][6]. Group 3: Legal Proceedings - After the fraud was uncovered in 2014, criminal charges were filed against Liu and Zhang, resulting in severe penalties, but only a small portion of the embezzled funds was recovered [6][7]. - In 2015, Everbright Bank filed a civil lawsuit against China Merchants Bank to recover the funds, but the Supreme Court ruled that the original agreement was invalid due to its fraudulent nature [7][8]. Group 4: Current Developments - In 2026, Everbright Bank reinitiated legal action, this time claiming tort liability and seeking a total of 489 million yuan, including principal and interest [8]. - The outcome of this case remains uncertain, with questions surrounding the liability of the involved banks and the potential for Everbright Bank to recover its losses from a decade-old fraud [9].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights a decline in the scale of bank wealth management sales in December 2025, with a total of 13.46 trillion yuan, a decrease of 1.05% from November, but an increase of 10% from the beginning of the year. The growth is attributed to a "deposit migration" logic, indicating a shift in customer preferences towards wealth management products [2][6]. Group 1: Bank Performance - Postal Savings Bank showed a remarkable growth rate of 27.2%, leading among the 11 national banks, while China Merchants Bank followed with a 12.2% increase [2][4]. - In absolute terms, China Merchants Bank led with a wealth management sales scale of 4.41 trillion yuan, followed by CITIC Bank and Industrial Bank, each exceeding 1 trillion yuan [2][4]. - The ranking of the 11 banks remained relatively stable, with Postal Savings Bank rising from 7th to 4th place by the end of the year [2][4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The overall wealth management sales scale of the 11 banks increased by 1.22 trillion yuan, reflecting a 10% growth from the beginning of the year, with three banks (Postal Savings, China Merchants, and Huaxia) achieving growth rates above 10% [5][6]. - The average yield of wealth management products fell below 2% for the first time, at 1.98%, yet the number of investors increased by 14.37%, indicating a strong demand for stable-return products [8][9]. - The "deposit migration" narrative remains a key driver for the growth of wealth management, as banks focus on deeper market penetration and optimizing customer service [9][10]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Predictions suggest that by the end of 2026, the wealth management scale could reach approximately 38 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of around 12% [11]. - The average risk index is expected to gradually rise, and the proportion of long-term products is anticipated to increase, while T+0 products will decrease [11].

Group 1: Core Insights - The 2025 annual performance reports of 10 listed banks in A-shares show a year-on-year increase in net profit and stable asset growth, with some banks achieving double-digit growth in key sector loan balances [1][2] - The reported banks include four joint-stock banks, five city commercial banks, and one rural commercial bank, all of which have demonstrated revenue and net profit growth [2][3] Group 2: Financial Performance - Among the joint-stock banks, China Merchants Bank leads with a net profit of 150.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.21%, while Shanghai Pudong Development Bank shows a remarkable growth of 10.52% [2][3] - City commercial banks and rural commercial banks also reported revenue and net profit growth, with Ningbo Bank and Nanjing Bank showing significant increases in revenue [2][3] Group 3: Asset Quality and Risk Management - The asset quality of the 10 listed banks remains stable, with non-performing loan ratios ranging from 0.76% to 1.26%, and several banks have seen a decrease in their non-performing loan ratios compared to the previous year [7] - The overall provision coverage ratio has declined for most banks, indicating a strategic release of provisions to support net profit while maintaining a solid risk buffer [7]

Core Viewpoint - Multiple banks are targeting the year-end bonuses of workers by launching exclusive financial products and promotional activities to attract customers [2][5][10]. Group 1: Year-End Bonus Financial Products - Several banks, including Postal Savings Bank, Bank of Communications, and China Merchants Bank, have introduced dedicated sections in their mobile banking apps for year-end bonus financial products [5][6][7]. - For example, Postal Savings Bank offers products like "Daily Earnings" with a maximum annualized rate of 1.52% and a low-risk product with an annualized rate of 4.28% [6]. - China Merchants Bank has a "Year-End Bonus" section that includes tasks for customers to unlock rewards, specifically targeting customers with salary accounts [7]. Group 2: Asset Allocation Strategies - Some banks are providing asset allocation strategies for year-end bonuses, suggesting a breakdown of funds into categories such as daily expenses, safety nets, stable investments, and growth investments [8]. - For instance, the Guangdong branch of China Construction Bank recommends allocating 10%-20% for daily expenses, 5%-10% for safety, 40%-60% for stable investments, and 10%-20% for growth [8]. Group 3: Market Trends and Data - As of the end of 2025, the total scale of the bank wealth management market reached 33.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.15% from the beginning of the year, with the number of investors growing by 14.37% [12][13]. - The report indicates that low-risk and medium-low-risk products dominate the market, with 95.73% of the total wealth management products falling into these categories [14]. - In 2025, wealth management products generated a total return of 730.3 billion yuan for investors, with an average yield of 1.98% [14].

行业点评报告 · 银行行业 银行板块配置窗口开启 —— 从资金流向看银行定价逻辑 2026 年 01 月 29 日 核心观点 银行行业 | | | 分析师 张一纬 ：010-80927617 ：zhangyiwei_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130519010001 研究助理：袁世麟 ：yuanshilin_yj@chinastock.com.cn ⚫ 市场风格切换，主动型资金延续欠配状态，偏好度维持低点：2025Q4 主 动型基金对银行持仓总市值为 305.45 亿元，占比为 1.88%，环比+0.07pct， 仍处于近五年低位；低配比例为 8.88%，环比扩大 0.5pct。资金主要流向有 色金属、通信、非银金融行业，持仓占比分别较上季度+2.07pct、+1.89pct、 +1.03pct。2025Q3 以来，市场风格切换，板块轮动明显。2026 年年初至 1 月 28 日，沪深 300 指数上涨 1.9%，有色金属、石油石化、传媒行业涨幅居 前，分别上涨 28.89%、12.49%、12.22%，银行板块下跌 7.68%，表现弱于 其他行业。整体来看，银行板块受主动 ...

Core Insights - The price of spot gold has surged, breaking the $5,500 per ounce mark, continuing its upward trend [2] - Banks are adjusting their gold accumulation business, with some lowering interest rates to 0% for demand deposits and increasing minimum investment amounts [3][4] - Experts emphasize that gold should be viewed as a risk hedge rather than a speculative investment tool [6] Summary by Category Gold Price Movement - As of January 29, 2026, spot gold reached a peak of $5,598.75 per ounce, marking a significant increase of nearly 30% since the beginning of the year [5][6] - The price has consistently broken through key levels, including $5,000, $5,100, $5,200, $5,300, and $5,400 in a short span [5] Bank Adjustments - Ningbo Bank announced changes to its gold accumulation product interest rates, with demand deposit rates dropping to 0% and various term rates adjusted [3] - Ping An Bank also revised its rates, with demand deposit rates set at 0.01% and term deposits adjusted accordingly [4] - Other banks, including Agricultural Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank, have implemented similar measures, requiring risk assessment for clients engaging in gold accumulation [5] Investment Guidance - Experts advise that gold should serve as a "ballast" and "insurance" in asset allocation, primarily to hedge against extreme risks and stabilize overall portfolio volatility [6] - New investors are cautioned against treating gold as a means for quick wealth accumulation and are encouraged to adopt a disciplined investment approach, such as regular fixed investments [6]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 annual performance reports of A-share listed banks indicate a general increase in net profit and asset scale, with many banks showing significant growth in key sector loans, despite a decline in provision coverage ratios [1][2][3]. Group 1: Net Profit Growth - All 10 disclosed banks reported year-on-year growth in net profit, with notable performances from specific banks: China Merchants Bank led with a net profit of 150.18 billion yuan, up 1.21% year-on-year, while Shanghai Pudong Development Bank showed a remarkable increase of 10.52% [2][3]. - Among the city commercial banks and rural commercial banks, all reported both revenue and net profit growth, with Ningbo Bank and Nanjing Bank achieving significant revenue figures of 71.97 billion yuan and 55.54 billion yuan, respectively [2][3]. Group 2: Asset Scale and Quality - The total assets of the 10 listed banks showed steady growth, with several joint-stock banks reaching new milestones; for instance, China CITIC Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank both surpassed 1 trillion yuan in total assets [4]. - The asset quality remained robust, with non-performing loan (NPL) ratios ranging from 0.76% to 1.26%, and several banks, including Ningbo Bank and Hangzhou Bank, maintaining the lowest NPL ratios at 0.76% [6][7]. Group 3: Loan Growth in Key Sectors - City commercial banks demonstrated strong loan growth, with Ningbo Bank and Xiamen Bank reporting loan growth rates of 17.43% and 18.39%, respectively, surpassing their total asset growth rates [5]. - Specific sectors such as green and technology loans saw significant increases, with Xiamen Bank's green loans growing by 68.55% year-on-year, indicating a focus on strategic lending [5].

蚂蚁基金作为头部第三方平台，以15675亿元的非货规模保有 量稳居第一；招行在非货基金保有规模上，仅次于蚂蚁基金， 以10419亿元排名第二，但在股票指数基金保有规模上，却只 排第六。 作者：洪小棠 封图：图虫创意 随着公募基金四季报披露完毕，2025年公募行业规模的全景浮现在公众面前。其中，表现最为亮 眼的是ETF（交易性开放式指数基金）市场——规模一度突破6万亿元，年内增长超2万亿元。 这场资管行业的盛宴，悄然重塑着金融渠道的"权力格局"。 盛宴与分野 2025年底，中证A500指数产品在一年时间内规模跃居宽基指数基金规模排名第二，华泰柏瑞基 金、南方基金等多家公募机构旗下的中证A500指数产品迅速突破400亿元关口。 市场的狂热往往掩盖了结构的暗流。北京一名资深公募电商业务负责人在接受经济观察报记者采访 时坦言，"规模数字是大家的，但利润和影响力是分层的。ETF的爆发，实际上把渠道的优劣势放 大了十倍。" 中基协披露的2025年上半年的数据统计可见，蚂蚁基金作为头部第三方平台，以15675亿元的非 货规模保有量稳居第一；招行在非货基金保有规模上，仅次于蚂蚁基金，以10419亿元排名第 二，但在股票指数基 ...

Core Viewpoint - The performance of A-share listed banks shows resilience despite challenges such as declining interest rates and narrowing interest margins, with all 10 banks reporting positive growth in net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025 [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - As of January 29, 2026, 10 A-share listed banks reported their 2025 performance, with 9 banks achieving both revenue and net profit growth [1]. - Qingdao Bank led with a 21.66% increase in net profit, reaching 5.188 billion yuan, while its revenue grew by 7.97% to 1.457 billion yuan [1]. - Hangzhou Bank and Pudong Development Bank also showed strong net profit growth rates of 12.05% and 10.52%, respectively [2]. Group 2: Asset Growth - All 10 banks reported positive growth in total assets for 2025, with four banks reaching new asset scale milestones [2]. - China Merchants Bank's total assets exceeded 13 trillion yuan, making it the largest among the disclosed banks, while Industrial Bank reached 11 trillion yuan [2]. - City commercial banks demonstrated significant asset growth, with Nanjing Bank and Ningbo Bank increasing their total assets by 16.63% and 16.11%, respectively [2]. Group 3: Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratios of the 10 banks remained low, with several banks reporting stable or slightly declining rates [3]. - Ningbo Bank and Hangzhou Bank had NPL ratios of 0.76%, while Qingdao Bank's NPL ratio decreased to 0.97% [3]. - The provision coverage ratios, although slightly decreased, remained at sufficient levels, with Hangzhou Bank exceeding 500% [3]. Group 4: Strategic Responses - Banks are adapting to industry challenges by optimizing their income structure and focusing on middle business income sources [4]. - City commercial banks and joint-stock banks are actively pursuing new growth engines through specialized business development, particularly in technology and green finance [4]. - Despite positive profit growth, many banks face pressure on return on equity (ROE) due to asset scale expansion [4][5]. Group 5: Market Outlook - Analysts suggest that the banking sector's investment logic has shifted from "valuation recovery" to "dividend returns + profit resilience" [6]. - City commercial banks and rural commercial banks are expected to outperform the industry due to their regional advantages and understanding of local financial needs [5][6].

编辑｜方海平 21世纪经济报道记者独家获得的一份银行理财代销规模数据显示， 2025年12月，11家全国性 银行代销理财规模13.46万亿元，较11月下降1.05%，较年初增长10%。 从年末两个月的数据 来看，银行理财仍然呈现"季末收缩"特征。从全年数据来看，理财规模增长背后"存款搬家"逻 辑仍然较强。 其中，邮储银行增势强劲，全年增幅达27.2%，增速在统计内的11家银行中居于首位，且断层 式领先， 增速第二的是冠有"零售之王"之称的招商银行，其较年初增长12.2%。业内人士分 析，发力广泛且下沉的渠道、战略重心转向"产品配置"等或成大幅增长的关键。 从绝对代销规模上来看，2025年12月，招商银行以4.41万亿元的规模独占鳌头；第二梯队，中 信、兴业、邮储、交行、民生规模也在万亿以上，其中中信、兴业分别达到1.5万亿、1.3万亿 的量级，另外三家均在1万亿级别；浦发、光大、平安三家规模接近万亿，分别在8000万到 9300万水平；华夏、广发规模较低，分别为3400万及1600万左右。 11家银行理财代销座次较年初相对稳定，仅邮储银行实现"飞升" ，超越交行、民生、浦发， 由年初的第7位升至年末的第4位。 ...