Core Insights - The role of the board secretary is crucial in connecting investors with listed companies, particularly in capital operations [1] - In 2024, the total compensation for board secretaries in A-share listed companies reached 4.086 billion yuan, with an average annual salary of 754,300 yuan [1] Industry Overview - A total of 73 listed companies in the building materials sector disclosed board secretary information, with overall revenue in 2024 amounting to 708.449 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 12.3% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was recorded at 18.836 billion yuan, which is a significant drop, nearly halving compared to 2023 [1] - Only about 30% of companies in this sector reported increases in both revenue and net profit [1] Compensation Analysis - The average annual salary for board secretaries in the building materials sector in 2024 was 666,100 yuan, with 34 secretaries earning above this average [2] - The median salary was 630,200 yuan, with the highest and lowest salaries differing by 2.0166 million yuan [2] - Approximately 18.1% of board secretaries earned over 1 million yuan, while the lowest-paid secretary, Yu Haokun from Jinjing Technology, earned only 191,800 yuan [2] Salary Trends - Compared to 2023, the average and median salaries for board secretaries in the building materials sector decreased by 2.2% and 3.9%, respectively [2] - Among those in office for over a year, 29 secretaries saw a decrease in salary, with the most significant drop being 797,000 yuan for Qin Qing from Hainan Ruize [2] - Conversely, 26 secretaries experienced salary increases, with notable gains of 501,500 yuan and 518,200 yuan for Wang Chuanqiu from Shandong Fiberglass and Huang Dunxia from International Composite Materials, respectively [2] Top Earners - Ding Chengche from China Jushi topped the salary list with 2.0192 million yuan, significantly higher than the second-highest, Deng Lingyun from Qibin Group, who earned 1.772 million yuan [3] - The lowest-paid secretary with over a year of service was Yu Haokun from Jinjing Technology, earning 191,800 yuan and holding no company shares [2][3] - Among the top 10 earners, one secretary, Hu Bingfang from Tibet Tianlu, faced regulatory issues related to financial reporting inaccuracies [3]

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Zhenshi New Materials Co., Ltd. (Zhenshi Shares) is making a high-profile return to the A-share market after a six-year privatization, aiming to raise 3.981 billion yuan despite concerns over its declining revenue and strong ties with China Jushi and Zhenshi Group [1][2][24]. Group 1: Company Background and History - Zhenshi Shares, originally established as Hengshi Limited in September 2000, faced losses from 2000 to 2003 before restructuring and forming a partnership with Zhenshi Group in 2004 [5][6]. - The company successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in December 2015, but struggled with revenue stagnation and liquidity issues, leading to its privatization in 2019 [7][9][10]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Zhenshi Shares reported revenues of 5.267 billion yuan, 5.124 billion yuan, and 4.439 billion yuan for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, indicating a continuous decline in revenue [16][19]. - The company’s net profit for the same period was 781 million yuan, 793 million yuan, and 610 million yuan, with a notable 23.11% decrease in 2024 [20][23]. Group 3: Debt and Cash Flow - The company has seen a significant increase in accounts receivable, with 2024 figures showing that nearly half of its revenue was on credit, leading to cash flow challenges [2][21]. - Zhenshi Shares adjusted its debt structure, reducing short-term debt while increasing long-term loans by 13.18 billion yuan, a growth of 118.19% [3][22]. Group 4: Dividend Distribution - Prior to the IPO, Zhenshi Shares distributed approximately 1.14 billion yuan in dividends over 2022 and 2023, with a significant portion benefiting the controlling shareholders [4][21]. Group 5: Related Party Transactions - The company has a high dependency on related party transactions, with over 60% of its procurement costs linked to China Jushi and Zhenshi Group, raising concerns about its independence [24][25].

Industry Overview - Glass Fiber Electronic Cloth, also known as electronic cloth, is a high-performance fabric made from glass fiber, essential for the electronic information industry [1][8] - The demand for glass fiber electronic cloth in China is directly related to its status as a global PCB manufacturing center, driven by strong downstream applications such as consumer electronics, communication, automotive electronics, and AI computing [14][27] - The market size for glass fiber electronic cloth in China is projected to grow from 18.52 billion yuan in 2020 to 28.65 billion yuan in 2024 [14] Product Segmentation - Glass fiber electronic cloth can be categorized based on thickness into thick, thin, ultra-thin, and extremely thin types [4][5] - High-end products include ultra-thin cloth (thickness <28 micrometers) and super-thin cloth (28-35 micrometers), primarily used in high-end smartphones and IC substrates [5][7] - Different types of electronic cloth serve various applications, such as Low Dk/Df cloth for high-speed signal transmission and Low CTE cloth for advanced IC substrates [7][9] Technological Advancements - The industry is experiencing rapid technological iteration, with a focus on performance upgrades, material innovation, and process breakthroughs to meet the demands of high-frequency and high-speed applications in sectors like 5G and AI [11][29] - The transition from first-generation electronic cloth (Dk≈4.0) to third-generation quartz cloth (Dk<3.0) illustrates significant advancements in signal transmission capabilities [29] Market Dynamics - The global supply of electronic-grade glass fiber cloth is increasingly concentrated in China, with domestic companies accelerating the pace of high-end market localization [16][17] - Major players in the market include China Jushi, Owens Corning, and others, with significant production capacities being developed to meet rising demand [16][18] Company Performance - Honghe Technology, a key player in the industry, has seen fluctuations in revenue from 793 million yuan in 2021 to 780 million yuan in 2024, influenced by market conditions and competition [20][23] - The company has successfully developed ultra-thin and extremely thin cloth products, achieving international quality standards and gaining recognition from major global smartphone manufacturers [19][20] Future Trends - The market for glass fiber electronic cloth is expected to continue expanding, driven by the increasing demand for high-performance electronic materials in AI servers and advanced communication devices [27][28] - The shift towards high-end electronic cloth products, such as Low-Dk and Low-CTE materials, is anticipated to be a core growth driver in the coming years [27][29]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the building materials sector, particularly highlighting the demand recovery driven by major infrastructure projects and policy support for supply-side reforms [2][10][25]. Core Insights - The demand for building materials is expected to improve due to the initiation of large-scale projects like the Tibet Yarlung Zangbo River hydropower station, which is projected to significantly increase cement demand [5][13]. - The report emphasizes the importance of supply-side policies aimed at curbing overproduction in the cement industry, which is anticipated to enhance price stability and profitability [10][23][25]. - The report identifies key players in the building materials sector, such as Hanhai Group, which is set to go public and is expected to capture a significant market share in the home hardware segment [3][7]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - Hanhai Group's main business segments include home hardware and outdoor furniture, with home hardware expected to account for 85% of total revenue in 2024 [3]. - The company has a strong focus on R&D, holding 1,173 patents and receiving multiple international design awards, showcasing its innovation capabilities [4]. 2. Market and Channel Strategy - Hanhai Group has established a nationwide sales network with 359 distributors across 31 provinces and has developed an online platform to enhance market penetration [6]. - The company has successfully tapped into e-commerce platforms, with its products consistently ranking high in sales [6]. 3. Financial Performance - From 2022 to 2024, Hanhai Group's revenue is projected to grow from 1.62 billion to 2.857 billion yuan, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 32.8% [7]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to increase from 206 million to 531 million yuan during the same period, with a CAGR of 60.7% [7]. 4. Future Outlook - Hanhai Group plans to raise 420 million yuan through its IPO to fund automation and R&D projects, aiming to solidify its market leadership [8]. - The report anticipates continued growth in the home hardware market and expansion into smart home solutions, alongside strengthening its international market presence [8]. 5. Cement Industry Insights - The cement sector is expected to benefit from supply-side reforms aimed at reducing overproduction, with policies already in place to support this transition [10][23]. - The report predicts that the overall capacity utilization in the cement industry could improve significantly, leading to better profitability for key players [25][26]. 6. Glass and Fiberglass Market - The report highlights a shift in the glass market, with inventory levels decreasing and price stabilization expected due to improved demand from downstream sectors [31][39]. - The fiberglass market is experiencing a divergence in performance between large and small manufacturers, with high-end products maintaining strong demand [41][42].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The construction materials index increased by 8.20% in the week from July 21 to July 25, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 6.51 percentage points [4][13] - The construction materials sector has shown strong performance over the past three months, with an increase of 16.12%, and over the past year, it has risen by 28.09%, both outperforming the CSI 300 index [4][13] - The report highlights significant investment opportunities in the construction materials sector, particularly due to the commencement of major projects like the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project, which is expected to boost demand for related construction materials [3] Summary by Sections Market Overview - The construction materials index has outperformed the CSI 300 index by 6.51 percentage points this week, with a year-to-date increase of 28.09% compared to the CSI 300's 21.06% [4][13] - The average PE ratio for the construction materials sector is 29.88 times, ranking it 17th lowest among all A-share industries, while the PB ratio is 1.28 times, ranking it 7th lowest [20][23] Cement Sector - As of July 25, 2025, the average price of P.O 42.5 bulk cement is 275.19 RMB per ton, reflecting a 2.02% decrease from the previous period [25][27] - The clinker inventory ratio has increased to 69.07%, up by 1.83 percentage points [26] Glass Sector - The spot price of float glass has risen to 1255.79 RMB per ton, an increase of 3.41% [78] - The inventory of float glass has decreased by 4.05%, with a total of 53.34 million weight boxes as of July 25, 2025 [80][81] - The price of photovoltaic glass has slightly decreased to 115.63 RMB per weight box, down by 0.34% [85]

Investment Rating - The report provides a comprehensive valuation table for various companies in the building materials industry, indicating a range of price-to-earnings (PE) and price-to-book (PB) ratios for 2025E and 2026E [1] Core Insights - The report highlights the expected growth in net profit for several companies, with notable increases such as 90 million CNY for Conch Cement in 2025E and 100 million CNY in 2026E, reflecting a strong market position [1] - The PE ratios for the companies vary significantly, with Conch Cement at 15.3 for 2025E and 13.8 for 2026E, while companies like Jidong Cement show a much higher PE of 37.2 for 2025E [1] - The report emphasizes the valuation metrics, with companies like China National Building Material having a low PB ratio of 0.34, indicating potential undervaluation [1] Summary by Category Cement - Conch Cement has a total market value of 138.1 billion CNY, with projected net profits of 90 million CNY in 2025E and 100 million CNY in 2026E, and a PE of 15.3 for 2025E [1] - Huaxin Cement is valued at 31.9 billion CNY, with net profits expected to reach 25 million CNY in 2025E and 30 million CNY in 2026E, showing a PE of 12.7 for 2025E [1] - Other notable companies include Tianshan Shares with a market value of 43.1 billion CNY and projected net profits of 15 million CNY in 2025E [1] Consumer Building Materials - Rabbit Baby is projected to have net profits of 7.5 million CNY in 2025E and 8.5 million CNY in 2026E, with a PE of 11.2 for 2025E [1] - China Liansu is valued at 14.5 billion CNY, with expected net profits of 22 million CNY in 2025E and 24 million CNY in 2026E, showing a low PE of 6.6 for 2025E [1] Glass and Fiberglass - Shandong Pharmaceutical Glass has a market value of 15.1 billion CNY, with projected net profits of 10.5 million CNY in 2025E and 11.5 million CNY in 2026E, and a PE of 14.3 for 2025E [1] - China Jushi is valued at 51.5 billion CNY, with net profits expected to reach 35 million CNY in 2025E and 40 million CNY in 2026E, showing a PE of 14.7 for 2025E [1] New Materials - Zhongfu Shenying has a market value of 19.3 billion CNY, with projected net profits of 0.5 million CNY in 2025E and 1.5 million CNY in 2026E, reflecting a very high PE of 385.0 for 2025E [1] - Jilin Carbon Valley is valued at 8.5 billion CNY, with expected net profits of 1 million CNY in 2025E and 1.3 million CNY in 2026E, showing a PE of 85.0 for 2025E [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the construction materials industry [1] Core Views - The construction materials sector is expected to benefit from increased fixed asset investments to stabilize economic expectations, particularly with the launch of major hydropower projects [3][4] - The cement market is experiencing a slight price decline, but overall demand is stabilizing, with an average shipment rate of 46% [11][17] - The report highlights the potential for recovery in valuations for leading companies in the sector due to improved supply-demand dynamics and ongoing industry consolidation [4][12] Summary by Sections 1. Sector Overview - The construction materials sector saw a slight decline of 0.23% in the past week, underperforming the broader market indices [3] - The report emphasizes the importance of government policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and boosting demand in the construction materials sector [3][4] 2. Bulk Construction Materials Fundamentals and High-Frequency Data 2.1 Cement - The national average price for high-standard cement is 343.8 yuan/ton, down 3.3 yuan from last week and down 46.2 yuan from the same period last year [18][19] - The average cement inventory level is 65.8%, with a shipment rate of 45.9%, reflecting a slight increase in demand [27] - The report anticipates that the industry's profit center will be better than last year due to enhanced self-discipline among leading companies [4][11] 2.2 Glass Fiber - The report notes a clear trend towards upgrading electronic glass fiber products, with high-end products expected to see increased market penetration [12] - The profitability of ordinary glass fiber remains resilient, supported by growth in domestic demand from sectors like wind power and thermoplastics [12] - Leading companies are expected to benefit from improved product structures and market conditions, with recommendations for companies like Zhongcai Technology and Honghe Technology [12][13] 2.3 Glass - The glass industry is expected to see a supply-side contraction, which may improve the short-term supply-demand balance [13] - The report suggests that leading companies in the float glass sector will benefit from resource advantages and potential excess profit opportunities [13] 2.4 Renovation and Building Materials - The report highlights the positive impact of government policies on domestic demand for renovation materials, with expectations for continued growth in consumer confidence [14] - Recommendations include companies that are well-positioned to benefit from these trends, such as Beixin Building Materials and Arrow Home [14][15] 3. Industry Dynamics Tracking - The report discusses the ongoing policy environment and its implications for the construction materials sector, emphasizing the need for companies to adapt to changing market conditions [4][14] - The report also tracks the performance of various companies within the sector, providing insights into their financial metrics and market positioning [15][16]

Group 1 - The rapid development of AI computing power is driving the upgrade of PCBs towards high-frequency and high-speed applications, leading to an explosion in demand for specialty electronic fabrics [3][5] - Specialty electronic fabrics are high-performance woven materials that optimize chemical composition and manufacturing processes to achieve specific electrical, thermal, or mechanical properties, supporting high-frequency signal transmission and reducing energy loss [3][10] - The market for AI/HPC server PCBs (excluding packaging substrates) is expected to grow at a CAGR of 32.5% from 2023 to 2028, significantly higher than other sectors [3][10] Group 2 - Low-DK electronic fabrics, characterized by low dielectric constant (DK) and low dielectric loss (DF), are crucial for AI servers and data center switches, enhancing signal efficiency in high-frequency environments [10][11] - The demand for Low-DK fabrics is projected to grow rapidly in 2024, driven by the transition to low-dielectric PCBs in AI server architectures and the global data center upgrade [10][11] - The global Low-DK electronic fabric market is expected to exceed $200 million by 2025 and reach $530 million by 2031, with a CAGR of 18.7% [11][16] Group 3 - Quartz fiber fabric (Q fabric), a high-performance material, is expected to see strong demand growth due to its application in advanced packaging technologies for AI hardware and data center switches [12][19] - The third-generation low-dielectric electronic fabric, Q fabric, utilizes high-purity silica to achieve ultra-low dielectric constant and loss, presenting significant technical barriers to mass production [12][19] - The core mission of Low-CTE electronic fabrics is to address thermal management issues in advanced chip packaging, with demand surging due to the explosive growth of AI computing power [19][20] Group 4 - Domestic manufacturers are accelerating capacity expansion in the specialty electronic fabric sector, responding to the growing demand from AI computing power upgrades [22][24] - Key suppliers of specialty electronic fabrics include Japanese, Taiwanese, and mainland Chinese companies, with domestic firms rapidly increasing production capabilities to meet market needs [22][24] - The competitive advantage of specialty electronic fabric suppliers lies in their ability to quickly innovate product performance and scale up production [22][24]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The central urban work conference emphasized urban renewal, which is expected to drive demand for construction materials such as pipes, waterproofing, and coatings. This will lead to significant improvements in the real estate chain's fundamentals [3] - The report recommends several companies in the consumer building materials sector, including Sankeshu (channel expansion), Dongfang Yuhong (waterproofing leader), Weixing New Materials (high retail business ratio), and Jianlang Hardware. Beneficiary companies include Beixin Building Materials (gypsum board leader) [3] - The National Development and Reform Commission's action plan for the cement industry aims to control cement clinker capacity at around 1.8 billion tons by the end of 2025, which is expected to accelerate energy-saving and carbon reduction efforts [3] Market Performance - The construction materials index fell by 0.23% in the week from July 14 to July 18, 2025, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.32 percentage points. Over the past three months, the CSI 300 index rose by 7.17%, while the construction materials index increased by 4.36%, underperforming by 2.82 percentage points. In the past year, the CSI 300 index rose by 14.68%, and the construction materials index increased by 16.62%, outperforming by 1.94 percentage points [4][13] Cement Sector - As of July 18, 2025, the average price of P.O42.5 bulk cement nationwide was 280.87 CNY/ton, down 0.71% month-on-month. The clinker inventory ratio was 67.24%, up 1.35 percentage points [6][27] - The report highlights regional price variations, with Northeast China stable, North China up by 0.74%, and East China down by 1.90% [26] Glass Sector - The spot price of float glass as of July 18, 2025, was 1214.63 CNY/ton, an increase of 0.71% from the previous week. The inventory of float glass nationwide decreased by 175 million weight boxes, a decline of 3.05% [82][84] - The average price of photovoltaic glass remained stable at 116.02 CNY/weight box [89] Fiberglass Sector - The market price for non-alkali 2400tex direct yarn ranged from 3300 to 4100 CNY/ton, with variations depending on the manufacturer [6] Consumer Building Materials - As of July 18, 2025, the price of asphalt was 4570 CNY/ton, stable week-on-week, and up 2.93% year-to-date. The price of titanium dioxide was 13050 CNY/ton, down 1.14% month-on-month [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for Beixin Building Materials and "Overweight" for Weixing New Materials [5][9]. Core Views - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project has officially commenced, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, expected to boost infrastructure in Tibet [2]. - The cement industry is currently experiencing a demand downturn, but supply-side adjustments, such as staggered production halts, are anticipated to improve the situation [2][3]. - The glass manufacturing sector is facing supply-demand contradictions, but the recent self-discipline production cuts in photovoltaic glass may alleviate some of these issues [2][6]. - The consumption building materials sector is benefiting from favorable second-hand housing transactions and consumption stimulus policies, with significant potential for market share growth [2][6]. - The fiberglass market shows signs of recovery, particularly in wind power demand, while electronic fiberglass prices remain stable amid supply-demand differentiation [2][7]. Summary by Sections Cement Industry Tracking - As of July 18, 2025, the national cement price index is 343.37 yuan/ton, down 0.69% week-on-week, with a total cement output of 2.7828 million tons, up 2.09% [3][16]. - Infrastructure remains the only positive demand driver for cement, but local government funding pressures persist [3][16]. - The cement industry is expected to see structural opportunities in key regions like Sichuan-Chongqing and the Yangtze River Delta [3][16]. Glass Industry Tracking - The average price of float glass is 1211.96 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.58% [6][31]. - Inventory levels for sample enterprises have decreased, indicating a potential for short-term replenishment demand [6][31]. - The market remains cautious, with limited order improvements expected in the near term [6][31]. Fiberglass Industry Tracking - The price of non-alkali fiberglass has shown slight weakness, while demand from wind power and thermoplastics remains relatively strong [7]. - The electronic fiberglass market is experiencing stable pricing, with high-end products seeing a notable supply-demand gap [7]. Consumption Building Materials - The consumption building materials sector is experiencing a weak recovery, supported by declining prices of upstream raw materials [6][7]. - Companies like Beixin Building Materials and Weixing New Materials are highlighted for their growth potential in this sector [5][9]. Carbon Fiber Industry Tracking - The carbon fiber market remains stable, with production costs at 106,400 yuan/ton and a negative profit margin [8]. - Demand is expected to grow in sectors like wind power and hydrogen storage, although recovery is gradual [8].