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社服行业24年年度、25Q1业绩综述:子行业表现分化,关注韧性较强及顺周期修复板块
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the social services industry [1] Core Insights - The overall revenue of the sector is steadily increasing, but the recovery in performance is slower, with significant differentiation among sub-sectors. Attention is recommended for cyclical recovery sectors such as human resources and exhibitions, as well as resilient sectors like tourism and scenic spots [1][2] - In 2024, the social services sector achieved a total revenue of 191.54 billion, a year-on-year increase of 36.57%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 7.48 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 18.21%. The overall profitability has declined [10][14] - In Q1 2025, the sector generated a revenue of 44.84 billion, a year-on-year increase of 38.75%, with a net profit of 1.81 billion, a year-on-year increase of 33.06% [20][22] Summary by Sections Sector Summary - The revenue growth rate outperformed the profit growth rate, with the professional services and education sectors performing better. In 2024, the professional services sector saw a year-on-year increase of 79.57%, while the education sector's profit level improved significantly [10][14] - In Q1 2025, the professional services sector led with a revenue growth of 89.62%, followed by tourism and scenic spots at 7.39% [22] Tourism - The domestic travel market shows strong resilience, with a total of 5.615 billion domestic tourists in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 14.80% [34] - The cross-border travel market is experiencing high demand, with inbound tourists reaching 132 million in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 60.8% [40] Hotels - Business travel demand is still recovering, with the RevPAR expected to be under pressure throughout 2024 [13] Catering - The catering market is expected to see slower revenue growth in 2024, with Q1 2025 showing some improvement [16] Duty-Free - Duty-free sales in offshore areas are showing marginal improvement, with city channels expected to contribute to growth [18] Human Resources - The human resources sector is experiencing stable data operations, but employment market pressures remain [22] Exhibitions - The domestic exhibition market is steadily growing, with the number of exhibitions remaining stable in 2024 [24]
社服&零售行业年报及一季报总结:子行业表现分化,关注新消费+出海服务+顺周期修复
HUAXI Securities· 2025-05-12 04:35
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [4] Core Insights - The consumer services and retail sectors are under pressure, with notable performance in emotional consumption and tourism consumption [1][2] - In 2024, CITIC consumer services revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders are expected to grow by 2% and decline by 24% respectively, while the retail sector is projected to see an 8% drop in revenue but a 6% increase in net profit [1][2] - The report highlights the divergence in performance among sub-sectors, with tourism services (+56%), human resources (+15%), and scenic areas (+3%) showing relative strength [1][2] Summary by Relevant Sections Consumer Services - In 2024, revenue for CITIC consumer services is projected to grow by 2%, while net profit is expected to decline by 24%. The tourism services sector shows a significant revenue increase of 56% [1] - For Q1 2025, the consumer services sector continues to face pressure, with revenues down by 0.1% and net profits down by 8% [2] Retail Sector - The retail sector is expected to see an 8% decline in revenue for 2024, but net profit is projected to increase by 6% [1] - Notable performances include supermarkets and convenience stores, which saw a 156% increase in net profit due to non-operating factors [1] OTA (Online Travel Agency) - The online booking rate for travel continues to rise, with OTA transaction volume expected to grow by 17.8% in 2024 [3] - Major players like Ctrip and Tongcheng are experiencing significant revenue growth, with Ctrip's international business revenue reaching 10% of total revenue [3][6] Scenic Areas - The scenic area sector is expected to see a 3% increase in revenue and a 30% increase in net profit for 2024, driven by strong performances from key players [7] - In Q1 2025, revenue is projected to grow by 2%, but net profit is expected to decline by 18% [7] Hotel Sector - The hotel sector is facing pressure with a decline in RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room), but major hotel groups are maintaining aggressive expansion plans [8][9] - For Q1 2025, major hotel groups are experiencing varying impacts on net profit, with some showing significant declines [9] Human Resources - The outsourcing business remains strong, with companies like Core International and Beijing Human Resources seeing revenue growth of 22% and 14% respectively [10] - Government subsidies are contributing to significant net profit increases for these companies [12] E-commerce and Services - The report highlights the growth of self-owned brands, with companies like Ruoyu Chen achieving a 29.26% increase in total revenue for 2024 [13] - The demand for agency operations is declining, but self-owned brands are driving high growth [13] Dining Sector - The dining sector is under pressure due to intense price competition, but some brands are showing resilience [14] - In Q1 2025, the dining sector shows signs of marginal improvement as price competition eases [14] Jewelry Sector - The jewelry sector is experiencing performance divergence, with strong brands outperforming the market amid rising gold prices [15] - In Q1 2025, brands like Chaohongji and Mankalon are showing significant revenue and profit growth [15] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-demand consumer products and travel services, as well as companies benefiting from overseas expansion [17]