证券代码：600256 证券简称：广汇能源 公告编号：2025-082 广汇能源股份有限公司 关于为控股子公司开展业务提供担保的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、 误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承 担法律责任。 重要内容提示： ●债务人名称：广汇能源综合物流发展有限责任公司。 ●被担保人名称：南通众和融资担保集团有限公司。 ●担保金额及担保余额：本次担保金额不超过 4,000 万元；截止 2025 年 9 月 30 日公司担保余额为 1,316,845.46 万元（上述数据为 未审数，具体以经审计数据为准）。 ●是否存在关联担保：否 ●担保逾期情况：无逾期担保情形 ●风险提示：本次担保业务实质为公司向控股子公司在 2025 年 初预计担保额度范围内所提供的担保，被担保方资产负债率未超过 70%，担保风险可控，敬请投资者注意投资风险。 一、担保情况概述 （一）担保预计情况 公司于 2025 年 1 月 7 日、23 日分别召开董事会第九届第十三次 会议和 2025 年第一次临时股东大会，审议通过了《广汇能源股份有 限公司关于 2025 年度担保额度预计的议 ...

Core Insights - Guanghui Energy reported a third-quarter revenue of 6.783 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 25.81% [1] - The net profit for the third quarter was 159 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 71.01% [1] - For the first three quarters, the total revenue was 22.53 billion yuan, down 14.63% compared to the same period last year [1] - The net profit for the first three quarters amounted to 1.012 billion yuan, which is a 49.03% decrease year-on-year [1]

Group 1 - The refining and trading sector saw a slight increase of 0.05% on October 30, with Guanghui Energy leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3986.9, down 0.73%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13532.13, down 1.16% [1] - Guanghui Energy's stock price rose by 2.67% to 5.39, with a trading volume of 2.12 million shares and a transaction value of 1.137 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The refining and trading sector experienced a net inflow of 58.54 million yuan from main funds, while retail funds saw a net inflow of 38.13 million yuan [2] - Major stocks in the sector showed varied performance, with some experiencing significant net outflows from speculative funds [3] - China Petroleum had a net inflow of 84.42 million yuan from main funds, but also faced a net outflow of 71.62 million yuan from retail investors [3]

Core Viewpoint - Guanghui Energy's stock price has shown fluctuations, with a recent increase of 2.10% and a year-to-date decline of 12.39%, indicating potential volatility in the market [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Guanghui Energy reported a revenue of 15.748 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.70%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 853 million yuan, down 41.36% compared to the previous year [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 18.358 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 13.720 billion yuan distributed over the last three years [3]. Shareholder Information - As of July 31, 2025, the number of shareholders for Guanghui Energy reached 201,100, an increase of 0.76% from the previous period, while the average circulating shares per person decreased by 2.35% to 31,787 shares [2]. - The top ten circulating shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, which holds 92.7905 million shares, an increase of 669,200 shares from the previous period [3]. Market Activity - As of October 30, Guanghui Energy's stock was trading at 5.36 yuan per share, with a total market capitalization of 34.261 billion yuan and a trading volume of 375 million yuan [1]. - The stock has experienced a slight increase of 0.19% over the last five trading days and a 6.99% increase over the last 20 days, while it has decreased by 2.72% over the last 60 days [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the National Petroleum and Natural Gas Index (399439) has shown a strong increase of 1.00%, driven by significant gains in constituent stocks such as Lanstone Heavy Industry (603169) up 9.98%, and China Merchants Energy Shipping (601872) up 7.81% [1] - The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a decrease in crude oil inventories by 6.86 million barrels last week, exceeding expectations, which contributed to the rise in oil prices [1] - Zhongyou Securities indicated that if there is a future premium on crude oil due to regional situations, it would benefit upstream assets, while improvements in demand and supply could favor midstream refining [1] Group 2 - As of September 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the National Petroleum and Natural Gas Index (399439) include China National Petroleum (601857), China Petroleum & Chemical (600028), and China National Offshore Oil (600938), collectively accounting for 64.68% of the index [2] - The Oil and Gas ETF (159697) closely tracks the National Petroleum and Natural Gas Index, reflecting the price changes of publicly listed companies in the oil and gas sector on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges [1]

Investment Strategy - Crude oil supply growth is slowing due to declining global oil and gas capital expenditure, which has decreased significantly since the Paris Agreement in 2015. In 2021, global oil and gas capital expenditure was $351 billion, down nearly 22% from the 2014 peak. Major energy companies are cautious about capital spending due to long-term low oil prices and increasing decarbonization pressures [9][27][28] - The Brent crude oil spot price was $63.48 per barrel, up 1.25% week-on-week, while WTI crude oil was $59.31 per barrel, up 1.75% week-on-week. The outlook suggests that oil prices will remain volatile due to geopolitical risks and OPEC+ production cuts [10][32] Crude Oil - The report indicates that the overall supply of crude oil is limited, with demand remaining resilient. The OPEC+ production cuts are expected to continue, leading to limited supply growth in the coming year [9][27] - The report suggests focusing on companies that benefit from mid-to-high oil price fluctuations, such as China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), and Sinopec [10][49][50] Coal - The average market price for thermal coal at Qinhuangdao Port was 757.9 yuan per ton, up 4.84% week-on-week. The increase in demand due to falling temperatures and the tightening of supply due to safety inspections at coal mines are driving coal prices higher [11][12] - The report highlights companies with strong resource endowments and integrated operations, such as China Shenhua Energy and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, as potential investment opportunities [12][13] Coking Coal - Coking coal prices are experiencing slight increases due to ongoing demand from steel companies, despite some resistance to high-priced coal. The price of main coking coal at Jing Tang Port was 1,760 yuan per ton, up 2.92% week-on-week [14] - The report emphasizes the structural scarcity of high-quality coking coal resources in China and suggests focusing on companies like Huabei Mining and Pingmei Shenma Group that have strong resource acquisition capabilities [14] Natural Gas - The European Union is expected to ban Russian natural gas by the end of 2027, which has led to an increase in natural gas prices. The average price of natural gas in the U.S. was $3.41 per million British thermal units, up 13.0% week-on-week [15][16] - The report notes that the EU's price cap agreement on natural gas could exacerbate liquidity issues in the market, potentially leading to supply shortages [16] Oilfield Services - The oilfield services industry is expected to maintain its prosperity due to government policies supporting energy security. In 2023, the total capital expenditure of the three major oil companies was 583.3 billion yuan, with CNOOC showing a compound growth rate of 13.1% [17][18] - The report indicates that the number of active drilling rigs globally was 1,812, with a slight increase in the U.S. and Middle East regions, suggesting a stable demand for oilfield services [18]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal mining industry [5] Core Viewpoints - The coal mining industry is experiencing significant supply tightening due to stricter safety regulations, with port prices for thermal coal reaching a new high of 770 RMB/ton as of October 24, 2025, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 22 RMB/ton [5][14] - The report anticipates that the ongoing policies to curb overproduction will continue to constrain supply, combined with low upstream inventories and high pit prices, which are expected to support coal prices in a strong upward trend as winter demand approaches [7][71] Summary by Sections Thermal Coal - The supply of thermal coal is tightening, with port prices increasing; as of October 24, 2025, the price at northern ports is 770 RMB/ton, up 22 RMB/ton week-on-week [14][15] - Production capacity utilization in the Sanxi region decreased by 2.54 percentage points to 88.21% as of October 22, 2025, primarily due to stricter safety inspections and equipment maintenance [20][71] - Demand from coastal and inland power plants shows mixed trends, with coastal power plant daily consumption decreasing by 27.3 thousand tons while inland consumption increased by 42.0 thousand tons [23][71] Coking Coal - Coking coal supply is tightening, with production capacity utilization dropping by 1.40 percentage points to 84.4% due to increased safety inspections and maintenance in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia [40][72] - The price of main coking coal at the port reached 1,760 RMB/ton as of October 24, 2025, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 50 RMB/ton [41][72] - Coking coal inventories at production enterprises decreased by 10.97 thousand tons, indicating a tightening supply situation [48][72] Coke - The supply of coke is tightening, with production rates at independent coking plants decreasing; the average profit per ton of coke is currently negative, indicating financial pressure on some enterprises [51][72] - The average daily iron output decreased by 1.04 million tons to 239.85 million tons, affecting demand for coke [59][72] - The report suggests that the coke market is expected to maintain a stable price trend, influenced by iron output and macroeconomic factors [72] Key Companies and Investment Logic - The report highlights several key companies in the coal mining sector, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal, recommending a focus on their strong cash flow and high dividend yields [7][9] - The report emphasizes the investment value of coal stocks due to their high dividend yields and stable cash flows, particularly in the context of macroeconomic uncertainties [7][72]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [2] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that thermal coal prices have reached a significant threshold of 750 CNY per ton and are currently experiencing an upward trend, with expectations to reach a target price range of 800-860 CNY per ton [5][6] - The increase in thermal coal prices is attributed to a combination of supply contraction due to strict production checks and a surge in demand driven by heating needs during the northern cold wave [5] - Coking coal prices have also rebounded significantly, with the price at Jing Tang Port reaching 1760 CNY per ton, up from 1230 CNY per ton in early July, marking a cumulative increase of 73.5% [5][6] Summary by Sections Investment Logic - Thermal coal is categorized as a policy-driven commodity, and its price recovery is expected to follow a four-step process: restoring central and local long-term contracts, achieving the coal-electricity profit-sharing line, and moving towards the breakeven point for power plants [6][15] - The ideal target for coal price recovery is around 750 CNY per ton, with an anticipated upward movement towards the breakeven line of 860 CNY [6][15] - Coking coal prices are more influenced by market supply and demand dynamics, with target prices based on the ratio of coking coal to thermal coal prices [6][15] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a dual logic for coal stocks: cyclical elasticity and stable dividends. The cyclical logic is supported by the current low prices of thermal and coking coal, which have room for rebound [7][16] - Four main lines for stock selection are proposed: 1. Cyclical logic: Jin Kong Coal Industry, Yanzhou Coal Mining 2. Dividend logic: China Shenhua, China Coal Energy 3. Diversified aluminum elasticity: Shenhua Holdings, Electric Power Investment 4. Growth logic: Xinji Energy, Guanghui Energy [7][16] Key Market Indicators - As of October 24, 2025, the price of Qin Port Q5500 thermal coal is 770 CNY per ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 2.94% [19] - The average PE ratio for the coal sector is 14.82, and the PB ratio is 1.38, indicating the sector's valuation relative to the broader market [25][28]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Bullish" [2] Report's Core View - Currently at the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with fundamental and policy factors in resonance, it's a good time to allocate coal stocks on dips. The coal supply bottleneck is expected to last until the 15th Five - Year Plan. With the westward shift of coal layout and rising costs, coal prices are likely to remain high. The coal sector is a high - performance, high - cash, and high - dividend asset, and the team continues to be bullish on the coal sector and suggests investors focus on the allocation opportunities at the current stage [3][11][12] Summary by Directory I. This Week's Core View and Key Focus - **Core View**: In the current coal economic cycle, supply is tightening due to policies like "over - production inspection", and demand is expected to pick up with the "peak winter" approaching. Coal prices are expected to rise in a volatile manner. The underlying investment logic of coal capacity shortage remains unchanged, and coal stocks are of high cost - effectiveness. Suggest investors allocate on dips [3][11] - **Investment Suggestions**: Focus on stable companies like China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal Industry; oversold and high - elasticity companies like Yankuang Energy; and high - quality coking coal companies like Lu'an Environmental Energy. Also, pay attention to Huayang Co., Ltd., Yankuang Australia, etc. [3][12] - **Key Focus**: In the first three quarters, the national raw coal output was 3.57 billion tons, a 2.0% year - on - year increase. In September, the electricity consumption increased by 4.5% year - on - year. Australia's coal exports in the first three quarters of 2025 are expected to decline by 5.3% year - on - year [13] II. This Week's Performance of Coal Sector and Individual Stocks - The coal sector rose 1.46% this week, underperforming the broader market. The CSI 300 rose 3.24% to 4660.68. The top three performing sectors were communication, electronics, and machinery [14] - The thermal coal, coking coal, and coke sectors rose 1.68%, 0.89%, and 1.08% respectively [16] - The top three gainers in the coal mining and washing sector were Shanghai Energy (5.65%), Xinji Energy (4.72%), and Pingdingshan Tianan Coal Mining Co., Ltd. (3.83%) [19] III. Coal Price Tracking - **Coal Price Index**: As of October 24, the comprehensive transaction price of CCTD Qinhuangdao thermal coal (Q5500) was 691.0 yuan/ton, up 6.0 yuan/ton week - on - week. The comprehensive average price index of Bohai Rim thermal coal (Q5500K) was 684.0 yuan/ton, up 4.0 yuan/ton week - on - week. The annual long - term contract price of CCTD Qinhuangdao thermal coal (Q5500) was 676.0 yuan/ton, up 2.0 yuan/ton month - on - month [24] - **Thermal Coal Price**: At Qinhuangdao Port, the market price of Shanxi - produced thermal coal (Q5500) was 768 yuan/ton on October 25, up 28 yuan/ton week - on - week. In production areas, prices in Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Datong also increased. Internationally, some prices rose while others fell [30] - **Coking Coal Price**: At ports like Jingtang Port and Lianyungang, and in production areas like Linfen and Yanzhou, coking coal prices increased. The CIF price of Australian Peak Downs hard coking coal in China also rose [32] - **Anthracite and Pulverized Coal Price**: The car - loading price of Jiaozuo anthracite and the car - loading prices of pulverized coal in Changzhi and Yangquan increased [40] IV. Coal Supply and Demand Tracking - **Coal Mine Capacity Utilization**: As of October 24, the capacity utilization rate of sample thermal coal mines was 91%, down 0.7 percentage points week - on - week, and that of sample coking coal mines was 85.06%, down 2.3 percentage points week - on - week [45] - **Import Coal Price Difference**: As of October 24, the price difference of 5000 - kcal and 4000 - kcal thermal coal between domestic and international markets decreased [43] - **Coal - fired Power Consumption and Inventory**: Inland 17 provinces saw an increase in daily coal consumption and inventory, while coastal 8 provinces saw a decrease in daily consumption and an increase in inventory [46] - **Downstream Metallurgical Demand**: The Myspic composite steel price index rose, the price of Tangshan - produced primary metallurgical coke remained flat, the blast furnace operating rate increased, the average profit per ton of coke for independent coking enterprises decreased, the profit per ton of steel for blast furnaces increased, the iron - scrap price difference increased, and the scrap consumption ratio of pure blast furnace enterprises increased [64][65] - **Downstream Chemical and Building Materials Demand**: The prices of urea in some regions changed, the national methanol price index fell, the national ethylene glycol price index rose, the national acetic acid price index fell, the national synthetic ammonia price index rose, the national cement price index fell, the weekly coal consumption in the chemical industry decreased, the cement clinker capacity utilization rate increased, and the float glass operating rate remained flat [68][72][74] V. Coal Inventory Situation - **Thermal Coal Inventory**: Qinhuangdao Port's coal inventory increased, the inventory of 55 ports' thermal coal decreased, and the inventory of sample mines' thermal coal decreased [88] - **Coking Coal Inventory**: The production area's coking coal inventory decreased, the port's coking coal inventory increased, the coking enterprises' coking coal inventory increased, and the steel mills' coking coal inventory decreased [89] - **Coke Inventory**: The coking enterprises' coke inventory decreased, the port's coke inventory increased, and the steel mills' coke inventory decreased [91] VI. Coal Transportation Situation - **International and Domestic Coal Transportation**: As of October 24, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) was 1991.0 points, down 78.0 points week - on - week. The average daily coal shipment volume of the Datong - Qinhuangdao Railway this week was 100.2 tons, up 0.18 tons week - on - week [104] - **Cargo - to - Ship Ratio of Four Major Ports in the Bohai Rim**: As of October 24, the inventory of four major ports in the Bohai Rim was 1430.9 tons, down 22.10 tons week - on - week, the number of anchored ships was 100, up 8 week - on - week, and the cargo - to - ship ratio was 14.3, down 1.48 week - on - week [102] VII. Weather Situation - As of October 24, the Three Gorges outflow was 11900 cubic meters per second, up 19.36% week - on - week. In the next 10 days, there will be significant precipitation in many regions, and some areas will experience more precipitation than usual. In the long - term, there will also be precipitation in some regions, and the temperature in some areas will be higher or lower than normal [109] VIII. Valuation Table and Key Announcements of Listed Companies - **Valuation Table**: The table shows the closing prices, net profits attributable to the parent company, EPS, and PE ratios of multiple listed coal companies from 2024 to 2027 [110] - **Key Announcements**: This week, companies such as Huaihe Energy, Shanxi Coking Coal, and China Shenhua made announcements regarding asset acquisitions, share pledge releases, profit distributions, and project commissioning [111][113][114]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this sector [5]. Core Views - The coal price continues to strengthen, with a marginal improvement in supply and demand dynamics, leading to an optimistic outlook for the future [1][8]. - The report highlights that the coal supply is expected to contract due to various factors, including increased safety inspections and government policies aimed at reducing overproduction [7][8]. - As winter approaches, the demand for electricity coal is anticipated to rise, further supporting coal prices [8]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The coal industry comprises 37 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 1,982.12 billion yuan [2]. - The report notes a significant increase in coal prices, with the port price for thermal coal exceeding 770 yuan/ton [7]. 2. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report indicates that domestic coal supply is expected to contract, with coal imports showing a downward trend [7]. - Recent data shows that coal consumption in 25 provinces has increased, with a daily consumption of 5.335 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.94% [8]. 3. Company Performance and Recommendations - Key companies such as China Shenhua, Yancoal Energy, and Shanxi Coking Coal are highlighted as having strong performance and growth potential [5][13]. - The report recommends focusing on high-elasticity stocks like Yancoal Energy, Shanxi Coal International, and Jin控 Coal Industry, which are expected to benefit from the improving coal price environment [8][13]. 4. Price Tracking - The report tracks coal prices, noting that the price of thermal coal at the port has increased by 22 yuan/ton week-on-week [8]. - The average daily production of thermal coal from sample mines is reported at 5.479 million tons, showing a week-on-week decrease of 0.78% [8]. 5. Future Outlook - The report suggests that the coal sector is entering a new upward cycle, with improving fundamentals and potential for price increases due to seasonal demand [8][9]. - The upcoming quarterly reports from major coal companies are expected to confirm the industry's recovery and upward trend in profitability [8].