证券研究报告 南热北寒需求旺，煤炭红利避险优选 ——煤炭行业周报（10月第1周） 行业评级：看好 2025年10月12日 分析师 樊金璐 邮箱 fanjinlu@stocke.com.cn 电话 13466717654 证书编号 S1230525030002 摘要 1.煤炭板块收涨，跑赢沪深300指数：截止2025年10月10日，本周中信煤炭行业收涨4.3%，沪深300指数下跌0.51%，跑赢沪深300指数4.81个百分点。全板块整周37只股价上涨，0只下 跌。宝泰隆涨幅最高，整周涨幅为13.54%。 2.重点煤矿周度数据：中国煤炭运销协会数据，2025年10月3日-2025年10月9日，重点监测企业煤炭日均销量为655万吨，周环比减少13%，年同比减少13.6%。其中，动力煤周日均销量 较上周减少13.1%，炼焦煤销量较上周减少11.5%，无烟煤销量较上周减少3.3%。截至2025年10月9日，重点监测企业煤炭日均产量为674万吨，周环比减少100%，年同比减少100%；重 点监测企业煤炭库存总量（含港存）2536万吨，周环比增加4.4%，年同比减少9%。今年以来，供给端，重点监测企业煤炭累计销量19540 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal industry [2][5]. Core Views - The supply-demand situation is improving, leading to a stable and slightly rising trend in coal prices. The report anticipates that coal prices will maintain a strong oscillating trend in late October 2025 [7][8]. - The demand side is supported by higher temperatures leading to increased coal consumption, particularly in coastal and inland provinces. The average daily coal consumption reached 5.486 million tons as of October 9, 2025, a week-on-week increase of 18.82% and a year-on-year increase of 8.29% [7][8]. - On the supply side, there are expectations of tighter supply due to regulatory measures against overproduction and adverse weather conditions affecting coal production and transportation [7][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The coal industry consists of 37 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 185.34 billion yuan and a circulating market capitalization of 181.40 billion yuan [2]. 2. Price Tracking - The report indicates that the price of thermal coal at the Qinhuangdao port was 710 yuan per ton as of October 10, 2025, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 5 yuan per ton [8]. - The average daily production of thermal coal from 462 sample mines was 5.529 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 0.23% and a year-on-year decrease of 3.42% [8]. 3. Inventory Tracking - The report notes that the Daqin line has begun its autumn maintenance, which will reduce daily transport capacity and may lead to further inventory depletion at ports [8]. 4. Downstream Performance - The steel market is entering a traditional peak season, which is expected to improve the demand for coking coal. The average daily pig iron production has remained above 2.4 million tons [7][8]. 5. Company Performance - Key companies recommended for investment include Yanzhou Coal Mining Company, Shanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group, and others, which are expected to benefit from the improving coal price environment [8][12].

Core Viewpoint - The coal industry in the first half of 2025 (25H1) experienced a significant decline in profits, with total profits amounting to 149.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 52.9% [1][3] Group 1: Profit and Revenue Trends - In 25H1, the coal industry's total profit was 149.2 billion yuan, down 52.9% year-on-year, with profits for Q1 and Q2 at 80.4 billion yuan and 68.8 billion yuan respectively, reflecting declines of 47.4% and 58.1% [1][3] - The average net profit per ton of coal in 25H1 decreased by 30%, with Q2 net profit for the sector declining by 14% quarter-on-quarter, indicating that Q2 may represent the lowest point for the year [3][4] - The number and proportion of loss-making companies in the coal industry continued to rise, reaching a loss ratio of 56% by June 2025, an increase of 13.6 percentage points compared to the end of 2024 [1] Group 2: Capital Expenditure and Debt Levels - Capital expenditure in the coal industry slowed down in 25H1, but listed companies still saw a 47% year-on-year increase, with total capital expenditure reaching 84 billion yuan [2] - The industry's total debt reached a record high of 4.8 trillion yuan, while the asset-liability ratio remained stable at around 60% [2] Group 3: Cost and Expense Management - The average cost per ton of coal decreased, with a reduction of 19.5% and 4.2% in average costs for 25H1, leading to a significant drop in net profit per ton [3][4] - The average return on equity (ROE) for sample companies in 25H1 was only 1.9%, down from 5.4% in 24H1, indicating increased profitability pressure [4] Group 4: Market Outlook and Recommendations - The coal market has shown signs of recovery since July 2025, with significant price increases for major coal companies, suggesting potential for improved performance in the second half of the year [3][4] - Investment recommendations include focusing on companies that are expected to benefit from the stabilization of coal prices and those with strong performance resilience, such as China Shenhua and China Coal Energy [5]

10月9日，淮北矿业盘中上涨2.03%，截至13:00，报12.58元/股，成交1.42亿元，换手率0.43%，总市值 338.81亿元。 资金流向方面，主力资金净流出23.57万元，特大单买入104.70万元，占比0.74%，卖出572.19万元，占 比4.02%；大单买入3213.28万元，占比22.57%，卖出2769.36万元，占比19.45%。 淮北矿业今年以来股价跌5.56%，近5个交易日跌0.71%，近20日涨4.92%，近60日涨9.01%。 淮北矿业所属申万行业为：煤炭-煤炭开采-焦煤。所属概念板块包括：民爆、动力煤、破净股、煤化 工、超超临界发电等。 截至9月19日，淮北矿业股东户数4.60万，较上期增加1.04%；人均流通股58538股，较上期减少1.03%。 2025年1月-6月，淮北矿业实现营业收入206.82亿元，同比减少44.58%；归母净利润10.32亿元，同比减 少64.85%。 分红方面，淮北矿业A股上市后累计派现131.56亿元。近三年，累计派现73.18亿元。 机构持仓方面，截止2025年6月30日，淮北矿业十大流通股东中，香港中央结算有限公司位居第二大流 通股东，持股 ...

行 业 及 产 业 煤炭/ 煤炭开采 2025 年 10 月 08 日 需求阶段性放缓，但大秦线检修叠 加产地发运倒挂，预计煤价短期震 荡 看好 ——煤炭行业周报（2025.9.27-2025.10.4） 证 券 研 究 证券分析师 严天鹏 A0230524090004 yantp@swsresearch.com 闫海 A0230519010004 yanhai@swsresearch.com 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 联系人 施佳瑜 (8621)23297818× shijy@swsresearch.com 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 本期投资提示： ⚫ 动力煤方面，截至 9 月 30 日，据中国煤炭市场网，秦皇岛港口 Q4500、Q5000、 Q5500 动力煤现货价收报 535、607、699 元/吨，环比分别下跌 11、7、7 元/吨。供给 端，据中国煤炭市场网，环渤海四港区本周日均调入量 183.54 万吨，环比上周增加 7.7 万吨 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful completion of the 168-hour full-load trial operation of the first unit of the Ulagai 2×1000 MW high-efficiency ultra-supercritical coal-fired power generation project marks a significant milestone in energy cooperation between Jiangsu and Inner Mongolia, representing the first domestic and internationally pioneering million-level lignite power generation unit transitioning to commercial operation [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The Ulagai 2×1000 MW high-efficiency ultra-supercritical coal-fired power generation project is located in the Ulagai Management Area of Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia, and is a key power support project for the "Ximeng-Taizhou ±800kV" ultra-high voltage transmission line [1] - The project has a total investment of 7.26 billion yuan and has been recognized by the National Energy Administration as a major technological equipment in the energy sector [1] - Upon full operation of both units, the project is expected to deliver approximately 8 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity to Jiangsu annually, equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of over 3 million ordinary households [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation - As the first million-level thermal power generation unit in a cold region, the project has achieved over 20 domestic firsts in design, manufacturing, and construction [1] - The project commenced construction in June 2022, highlighting significant technological innovation and cross-regional cooperation in the energy sector [1]

Market Overview - On September 30, the coal mining sector rose by 0.05% compared to the previous trading day, with Panjiang Coal and Electricity leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3882.78, up 0.52%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13526.51, up 0.35% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Panjiang Coal and Electricity (600395) closed at 5.39, up 2.47% with a trading volume of 305,100 shares and a turnover of 163 million yuan [1] - Jiangxi Tungsten Industry Equipment (600397) closed at 6.96, up 1.31% with a trading volume of 260,700 shares and a turnover of 181 million yuan [1] - Huai Bei Mining (600985) closed at 12.33, up 1.07% with a trading volume of 223,000 shares and a turnover of 274 million yuan [1] - China Shenhua Energy (601088) closed at 38.50, up 0.39% with a trading volume of 238,900 shares and a turnover of 916 million yuan [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The coal mining sector experienced a net outflow of 140 million yuan from institutional investors and a net outflow of 115 million yuan from speculative funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 256 million yuan [2] - The capital flow for individual stocks shows that Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry (601225) had a net inflow of 47.94 million yuan from institutional investors, while it faced a net outflow of 90.76 million yuan from speculative funds [3] - China Shenhua Energy (601088) had a net inflow of 15.19 million yuan from institutional investors, but a net outflow of 36.79 million yuan from speculative funds [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that thermal coal prices have rebounded above 700 yuan per ton, with a peak of 706 yuan per ton observed recently. The demand for non-electric coal is expected to be a highlight in the upcoming months [3][4] - The report emphasizes that both thermal coal and coking coal prices have reached a turning point, with expectations for further price recovery due to supply-demand dynamics and seasonal demand shifts [4][5] Summary by Sections Investment Logic - Thermal coal is categorized as a policy coal type, with prices expected to recover to long-term contract prices. The current price has surpassed the second target price, which is around 700 yuan per ton. Future expectations suggest a potential recovery to a third target price of approximately 750 yuan per ton by 2025, with a fourth target price around 860 yuan per ton [4][13] - Coking coal prices are more influenced by market dynamics, with target prices set based on the ratio of coking coal to thermal coal prices. The current ratio indicates target prices for coking coal at 1608 yuan, 1680 yuan, 1800 yuan, and 2064 yuan corresponding to thermal coal's target prices [4][13] Investment Recommendations - The report outlines a dual logic for coal stocks: cyclical elasticity and stable dividends. The current low prices of thermal and coking coal provide room for rebound, supported by supply-side policies and seasonal demand expectations [5][14] - Four main lines of coal stock selection are recommended: 1. Cyclical logic: Jin控煤业, 兖矿能源 for thermal coal; 平煤股份, 淮北矿业, 潞安环能 for metallurgical coal 2. Dividend logic: 中国神华, 中煤能源, 陕西煤业 3. Diversified aluminum elasticity: 神火股份, 电投能源 4. Growth logic: 新集能源, 广汇能源 [5][14] Market Performance - The coal index experienced a slight decline of 1.37%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.44 percentage points. The average PE ratio for the coal sector is 13.49, and the PB ratio is 1.26, ranking low among all A-share industries [8][30][31]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" indicating a positive outlook for the coal industry in the upcoming period [3]. Core Insights - The report highlights that after the pre-holiday demand fulfillment, coal prices are expected to stabilize and rise, particularly in the context of the upcoming winter heating season [3]. - The report emphasizes the expected rebound in demand for thermal coal, which is anticipated to drive prices higher, especially as the fourth quarter approaches [3]. - The report recommends undervalued stocks such as Shanxi Coking Coal, Huaibei Mining, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and Guoneng Energy, while also favoring stable high-dividend stocks like China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy [3]. Summary by Sections 1. Recent Industry Policies and Dynamics - The report discusses the initiation of a special rectification action for coal mining dewatering in Shaanxi Province, aimed at improving management capabilities [8]. - It notes a decrease in production safety incidents in China, with a significant reduction in fatalities and major accidents [8]. - Russian coal production has seen a slight increase of 0.2% year-on-year for the first eight months of 2025 [8]. 2. Price Movements of Coal - As of September 26, 2025, the prices for thermal coal have shown an upward trend, with specific increases noted in various regions [9][10]. - The report indicates that the price index for thermal coal in the Qinhuangdao area has risen, reflecting a general upward trend in coal prices [9]. - Coking coal prices have shown mixed trends, with some regions experiencing price increases while others remain stable or decrease [12]. 3. International Oil Price Trends - Brent crude oil prices have increased by 5.17% to $70.13 per barrel as of September 26, 2025 [15]. - The report notes a decrease in the ratio of international oil prices to international coal prices, indicating a potential shift in market dynamics [15]. 4. Inventory and Supply Dynamics - The report highlights a slight increase in coal inventory at the four major ports in the Bohai Sea region, with total inventory reaching 22.82 million tons [18]. - Daily coal inflow and outflow at these ports have shown a decrease, indicating a tightening supply situation [18]. 5. Shipping Costs - Domestic coastal shipping costs have decreased by 11.09%, with average freight rates reported at 31.59 yuan per ton [23]. - International shipping rates have shown mixed trends, with some routes experiencing slight increases while others have decreased [23]. 6. Valuation of Key Companies - The report provides a detailed valuation table for key companies in the coal industry, highlighting their stock prices, market capitalizations, and earnings projections [28]. - Notable companies include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy, which are projected to have stable earnings growth in the coming years [28].

Investment Rating - The report rates the coal industry as "Overweight," indicating a positive outlook for the sector [3]. Core Insights - The report highlights that after the pre-holiday demand fulfillment, coal prices are expected to stabilize and rise during the peak season [3]. - It notes that the supply side remains stable due to the impact of capacity verification documents, while demand has seen a slight decline as downstream power plants stock up ahead of maintenance [3]. - The report emphasizes the expected rebound in demand during the winter heating season, which is likely to drive up thermal coal prices [3]. Summary by Sections Recent Industry Policies and Dynamics - A special rectification action plan for coal mining dewatering has been initiated in Shaanxi Province to enhance supervision and management capabilities [9]. - The report mentions a significant coal-to-natural gas project in Xinjiang, expected to be completed by the end of 2026 [5]. Price Trends - As of September 26, 2025, the prices for various grades of thermal coal have shown slight declines, while coking coal prices have varied, with some grades experiencing increases [3][10][13]. - The report indicates that the average daily consumption of coal has slightly decreased, while power plant inventories have increased [4]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The average daily coal inflow to the Bohai Rim ports has decreased slightly, while the outflow has also seen a reduction [21]. - The report notes an increase in coal inventories at the Bohai Rim ports, with a total of 22.82 million tons as of September 26, 2025 [21]. International Oil Prices - Brent crude oil prices have risen, impacting the coal market dynamics, with the price reaching $70.13 per barrel as of September 26, 2025 [17]. Shipping Costs - Domestic coastal shipping costs have decreased, with the average freight rate reported at 31.59 yuan per ton [28]. Company Valuation - The report provides a valuation table for key companies in the coal sector, highlighting their stock prices, market capitalizations, and earnings projections [33].