Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the coal sector, with specific recommendations for several companies [2][3]. Core Insights - Coal prices have stabilized and rebounded slightly before the holiday, with expectations for a stronger market post-holiday. Supply has tightened due to the upcoming holiday and production targets being met, while demand has increased due to cold weather affecting power plant consumption [10][11]. - The report forecasts that coal prices may return to a seasonal fluctuation range of 750-1000 RMB/ton, driven by domestic capacity reductions and a significant decrease in Indonesia's production targets for 2026 [10][11]. - Investment recommendations focus on companies with high spot market exposure and strong balance sheets, particularly those in Shanxi province, which are less affected by production limits [10][15]. Summary by Sections Company Earnings Forecasts, Valuation, and Ratings - Recommended companies include: - Jin控煤业 (Jin控 Coal Industry): EPS forecast of 1.68 RMB for 2024, with a PE ratio of 9 [2]. - 山煤国际 (Shan Coal International): EPS forecast of 1.14 RMB for 2024, with a PE ratio of 10 [2]. - 潞安环能 (Luan Environmental Energy): EPS forecast of 0.82 RMB for 2024, with a PE ratio of 17 [2]. - 华阳股份 (Huayang Co.): EPS forecast of 0.62 RMB for 2024, with a PE ratio of 15 [2]. - 兖矿能源 (Yankuang Energy): EPS forecast of 1.44 RMB for 2024, with a PE ratio of 10 [2]. - 中国神华 (China Shenhua): EPS forecast of 2.95 RMB for 2024, with a PE ratio of 14 [2]. - 陕西煤业 (Shaanxi Coal): EPS forecast of 2.31 RMB for 2024, with a PE ratio of 10 [2]. - 中煤能源 (China Coal Energy): EPS forecast of 1.46 RMB for 2024, with a PE ratio of 9 [2]. - 中广核矿业 (CGN Mining): EPS forecast of 0.04 HKD for 2024, with a PE ratio of 113 [2]. - 新集能源 (Xinjie Energy): EPS forecast of 0.92 RMB for 2024, with a PE ratio of 8 [2]. - 淮北矿业 (Huaibei Mining): EPS forecast of 1.80 RMB for 2024, with a PE ratio of 7 [2]. - 兰花科创 (Lanhua Sci-Tech): EPS forecast of 0.49 RMB for 2024, with a PE ratio of 13 [2]. Market Performance - The coal sector has outperformed the broader market, with a weekly increase of 4.0% compared to a 0.1% increase in the CSI 300 index [17][20]. - Notable performers include 陕西黑猫 (Shaanxi Black Cat) with a 14.50% increase and 盘江股份 (Panjiang Coal) with a 13.25% increase [23][24]. Industry Dynamics - The report highlights a tightening supply due to production limits and increased demand from power plants, leading to a potential price increase in the coal market [10][11]. - The focus on high dividend yield companies is emphasized as a defensive strategy amid uncertain international conditions [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][7] Core Views - The company is positioned as a leading coal enterprise in East China, focusing on a diversified strategy that emphasizes coal production while expanding into coal chemical, power generation, and aggregate businesses [6][8] - The report highlights the certainty of production increases from the resumption of the Xinhui Mine and the upcoming production of the Taohutu Mine, which are expected to significantly contribute to the company's profitability [9][10] - The company is expected to enhance shareholder returns through a planned dividend distribution of no less than 35% of the net profit attributable to the parent company for the years 2025-2027 [10][12] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Huabei Mining is a major coal enterprise in East China, with a focus on coal mining, processing, and chemical production, supported by a strong state-owned background [6][17] - The company has a total share capital of 2,693.26 million shares and a market capitalization of approximately 33,827.33 million yuan [1] Business Growth and Diversification - The company is actively pursuing a multi-faceted growth strategy, with coal production as the core, while also expanding into coal chemicals, power generation, and aggregates [8][9] - The Xinhui Mine, with a capacity of 3 million tons/year, is expected to resume production, contributing significantly to net profits in the coming years [29] - The Taohutu Mine, with a capacity of 8 million tons/year, is set to begin production in 2026, further enhancing the company's output and profitability [32] Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 429.81 billion, 477.28 billion, and 508.09 billion yuan, with corresponding net profits of 14.95 billion, 26.24 billion, and 41.02 billion yuan [12][7] - The company’s P/E ratios are projected to be 22.6X, 12.9X, and 8.2X for the respective years, indicating potential value for investors [12][7] Capital Expenditure and Shareholder Returns - The company is expected to enter a phase of reduced capital expenditure as major projects near completion, which will enhance its ability to return value to shareholders [10][12] - The planned dividend policy reflects a commitment to shareholder returns, with a minimum payout ratio set at 35% of net profits [10][12]

Investment Rating - The coal industry is rated as "stronger than the market" [7] Core Views - The report emphasizes that the fundamental goal is to reverse the Producer Price Index (PPI), with seasonal demand during the "peak winter" leading to a 1.3% increase in coal mining and washing prices, contributing to a 0.2% rise in PPI over three consecutive months [5][6] - The coal price is expected to stabilize due to its high correlation with PPI, with a potential low point for coal prices in 2025, influenced by policies aimed at reducing excessive competition [5] - The coal industry is undergoing a transformation driven by energy security demands, with limited supply elasticity due to strict capacity controls and increasing extraction difficulties, particularly in eastern regions [5][6] - Despite weak macroeconomic conditions affecting coal demand, the rigid supply and rising costs are expected to support coal prices, which are likely to maintain a volatile upward trend [5] Summary by Sections Coal Market Overview - As of January 30, the Qinhuangdao 5500K thermal coal price is 692 CNY/ton, up 7 CNY/ton week-on-week, with a year-on-year decline of 61 CNY/ton [3][31] - The average daily output of 462 sample coal mines is 5.329 million tons, down 81,000 tons week-on-week but up 1.77 million tons year-on-year [3][42] - The coal inventory index is slightly down to 180.4, indicating a minor decrease in coal stocks [3][53] Coking Coal - The main coking coal price at Jingtang Port is stable at 1800 CNY/ton, with a year-on-year increase of 340 CNY/ton [4][72] - The average daily output of 523 sample coking coal mines is 771,000 tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 64.2% [4][71] - The coking coal inventory stands at 2.672 million tons, down 7.2% week-on-week [4][71] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The daily consumption of the six major power plants has decreased to 847,000 tons, down 3.7% week-on-week but up 27.8% year-on-year [42][43] - The inventory of the six major power plants is 13.185 million tons, down 0.6% week-on-week [43][44] - The methanol and urea operating rates are at 91.2% and 88.3%, respectively, indicating a slight increase [47][48] Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong resource endowments and stable operating performance, such as China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical [6] - Companies with production growth potential benefiting from the coal price cycle, such as Yanzhou Coal Mining, Huayang Co., and Gansu Energy, are also highlighted [6] - Firms with global resource scarcity attributes, like Huaibei Mining and Shanxi Coking Coal, are recommended for investment [6]

Core Viewpoint - Huabei Mining is a leading coal enterprise in East China, focusing on a development strategy that relies on coal while diversifying its operations, forming a comprehensive coal utilization industry chain from mining to processing and power generation [1] Coal Business - The coal business remains the main source of gross profit for the company, accounting for approximately 60% of gross profit as of June 2025, while the coal chemical business has seen a recovery, contributing about 26% [1] - Production growth is expected from the resumption of operations at the Xinh Lake Mine and the commissioning of the Tao Hutou Mine, with the Xinh Lake Mine expected to contribute significantly to coal output [2][3] Coal Chemical Business - The company’s coal chemical segment is projected to see growth from the ramp-up of a 60,000-ton/year anhydrous ethanol project, which utilizes approximately 450,000 tons of methanol annually [3] - The project is expected to achieve a capacity utilization rate of around 91% by 2025, contributing to sustained profit growth in the coal chemical sector [3] Power Generation - The company is investing in a 2×660MW supercritical coal-fired power generation project, expected to be operational by 2026, which will utilize advanced reheat technology [3] - This project is anticipated to contribute net profits of 1.17/1.76/2.34 billion yuan from 2026 to 2028 under neutral pricing assumptions [3] Sand and Gravel Aggregate Business - The company has a certified production capacity of 27.4 million tons/year in the sand and gravel aggregate sector, with plans to increase this to 40.9 million tons/year following the commissioning of new mines [4] - The sand and gravel business is expected to contribute net profits of 2.12/2.62/3.11 billion yuan from 2026 to 2028 [4] Capital Expenditure and Shareholder Returns - Capital expenditure is expected to decrease as major projects transition from construction to operational phases, enhancing the company's ability to return value to shareholders [5] - The company has committed to distributing at least 35% of its net profit to shareholders in cash annually from 2025 to 2027, reinforcing its strong dividend profile [5] - The company is actively managing its market value and enhancing investor returns through various initiatives [5] Financial Forecast - Revenue projections for Huabei Mining from 2025 to 2027 are 429.81/477.28/508.09 billion yuan, with corresponding net profits of 14.95/26.24/41.02 billion yuan [6][7] - The company’s coal business shows strong growth potential, with ongoing expansion in power and non-coal mining sectors, indicating a diversified growth strategy [7]

Summary of the Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - **Company**: 淮北矿业 (Huabei Mining) - **Industry**: Coal Mining and Related Industries Key Points and Arguments 1. 2025 Performance and Outlook - The company has released its performance forecast for 2025, indicating a significant decline in performance, with a decrease of nearly 70% compared to previous years [2][3][4]. 2. Quarterly Performance Insights - The third quarter of the year was identified as the lowest point for the company, primarily due to production issues related to the transition between old and new mining faces [3]. - The fourth quarter is expected to show improved performance as production issues have been resolved, although specific figures will be disclosed in the annual report [3]. 3. Coal Price Trends - The coal market experienced a downward trend in the first half of the year, with prices hitting a low of 1330 CNY per ton in July. However, prices began to recover in the second half, reaching 1660 CNY per ton by December [4][6]. - The average price for the fourth quarter is expected to be lower than the previous year's average of 1890 CNY per ton, indicating a continued price decline [7]. 4. Production Challenges - The company anticipates a decrease in production in 2025 compared to 2024 due to increasing mining difficulties and declining coal quality [7]. - Efforts are being made to optimize production organization to maximize output from high-quality reserves [7]. 5. Coal Chemical Sector Performance - The coal chemical sector is still operating at a loss, but losses have decreased compared to the previous year. The ethanol segment is expected to meet annual production targets [8]. 6. Non-Coal Mining Operations - Non-coal mining operations, including sand and gravel, are expected to stabilize as production capacity is gradually released in the fourth quarter [8]. 7. Power Generation and Pricing - The company’s power generation operations are stable, but electricity prices in Anhui province are expected to decrease by 2 to 4 cents, impacting profitability in 2026 [10]. - A new coal-fired power plant is nearing completion and is expected to begin operations in April [10]. 8. Future Coal Price Predictions - The outlook for coal prices in 2026 is uncertain, heavily influenced by import levels and domestic supply constraints. A balance in imports is crucial for maintaining domestic coal prices [24][25]. 9. Asset Impairment and Financial Adjustments - Annual asset impairment assessments are standard practice, with adjustments expected based on third-party audits [26]. 10. Safety and Production Recovery - The company is working on the recovery of the Xifeng Mine, with plans for one working face to resume production in the first quarter of the year [31]. 11. Expansion and Acquisition Plans - The company is actively exploring acquisition opportunities in coal, chemical, and non-coal mining sectors, with a focus on larger assets (minimum 200,000 tons) [43][51]. 12. Dividend Policy - The company has committed to a minimum dividend payout of 35% for the next three years, with potential for increases depending on cash flow and capital expenditures [34][35]. 13. Chemical Product Demand - There is a positive outlook for chemical products, with indications of increased demand and potential for better contract terms in the upcoming year [41]. 14. Negotiations for Equity Transfers - Ongoing negotiations for equity transfers related to the Taohutou project are facing challenges primarily due to price disagreements [55][57]. Additional Important Information - The company is focusing on enhancing its coal-electricity integration strategy, which is expected to stabilize cash flow and improve profitability [21][22]. - The coal market is currently in a down cycle, which may present opportunities for strategic acquisitions at more favorable prices [44]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and discussions from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the company's current status and future outlook in the coal mining industry.

证 券 研 究 报 告 www.swsresearch.com 证券研究报告 2 ◼ 煤炭行业供给端正面临深层次格局重塑。2025年12月国家六部门印发《煤炭清洁高效利用重点领域标杆水平 和基准水平（2025年版）》，将燃煤发电供热煤耗、煤制天然气等纳入管控范围，叠加安监、环保常态化监 管持续从严，供给秩序进一步向理性化、高质量转型；叠加主产区产能置换与新增产能严格审批，行业产能释 放预计延续稳中有紧态势，优质合规产能话语权持续提升。逆全球化浪潮推动资源民族主义持续觉醒，煤炭作 为关键战略能源，其保障国家能源安全的核心价值被重新凸显。2025年12月以来，印尼明确下调2026年煤炭 生产目标，重启1%-5%煤炭出口关税并收紧外汇管理，通过产量调控、税费调节巩固资源主动权。 ◼ 需求端，2025年12月全社会用电刚性增长底色未改，煤电需求韧性犹存；煤化工领域则迎来增长新动能，煤 制油、煤制烯烃等项目加速落地，12月化工耗煤同比增长7%延续高增态势，成为需求增长核心拉动力，综合 来看2026年整体煤炭需求将维持稳定并实现小幅增长。 ◼ 投资分析意见：看好动力煤价格持续反弹，建议关注成长性标的特变电工、晋控煤业、华 ...

Group 1 - The report indicates that the A-share market is experiencing a typical spring rally characterized by initial strength followed by stabilization and structural differentiation, with major indices recording positive returns as of January 28, 2026 [6] - The average daily trading volume in January reached 3.04 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.16 trillion yuan month-on-month, indicating a significant influx of new capital and a loose liquidity environment driving the index upward [2] - Regulatory measures, including raising the minimum margin requirement from 80% to 100%, have led to fluctuations in market sentiment and a deceleration in the index's upward momentum [3] Group 2 - The report highlights that technology assets are experiencing a rotation between thematic and cyclical investments, with thematic investments (e.g., commercial aerospace, AI applications) initially favored but cooling off due to increased margin requirements [4] - In the cyclical sector, non-ferrous metals, basic chemicals, and oil & petrochemicals have shown strong performance driven by three factors: demand from high-end manufacturing, proactive supply-side adjustments, and external geopolitical risks [4] - The report anticipates a structural market characterized by a focus on "resources + technology + overseas expansion," with low-risk preference assets potentially outperforming in certain phases [5] Group 3 - The investment strategy emphasizes focusing on "external demand cyclical + AI industry chain," highlighting the potential for global manufacturing recovery to support resource prices and opportunities for Chinese manufacturing to expand overseas [5] - The AI industry remains a clear investment theme, with a shift from thematic to performance-driven investments, particularly in areas with supply shortages such as power supply and semiconductor sectors [5] - The report recommends a selection of stocks across various sectors, including Invesco's Nonferrous ETF, Dongpeng Beverage, and Huazhong Precision, among others, reflecting a diversified investment approach [10]

Group 1: Report Overview - Report Type: Coke and Coking Coal Daily Review [1] - Date: January 29, 2026 [2] - Research Team: Black Metal Research Team, including researchers Zhai Hepan, Nie Jiayi, and Feng Zeren [3] Group 2: Market Performance - On January 28, the main contracts 2605 of coke and coking coal futures rebounded after a decline, recovering part of the previous day's losses. The closing price of J2605 was 1684 yuan/ton with a decline of 0.12%, and the trading volume was 13,284 lots. The closing price of JM2605 was 1134.5 yuan/ton with an increase of 0.44%, and the trading volume was 714,203 lots [5]. - The KDJ indicators of the daily line of coke 2605 contract continued to decline, but the J - value was significantly dull. The KDJ indicators of the daily line of coking coal 2605 contract showed a differentiated trend, with the J - value and K - value turning up and the D - value continuing to decline. The green columns of the MACD of the daily line of coke and coking coal 2605 contracts enlarged for the second consecutive trading day [8]. Group 3: Spot Market - On January 28, the flat - price index of quasi - first - class metallurgical coke at Rizhao Port, Qingdao Port, and Tianjin Port was 1470 yuan/ton, with no change. The summary price of low - sulfur main coking coal in Tangshan was 1455 yuan/ton, in Lvliang was 1483 yuan/ton, in Linfen was 1640 yuan/ton, in Handan was 1420 yuan/ton, in Heze was 1430 yuan/ton, and in Pingdingshan was 1660 yuan/ton, all with no change [8]. Group 4: Market Outlook - News: The regulatory policy tightening led to the decline of metal prices with poor fundamentals. The international energy prices rose due to the tense situation in the Middle East, and the coal - coke prices rebounded after reaching a low [10]. - Fundamentals: Independent coking enterprises have been in continuous losses for 5 weeks, and the loss amplitude has been expanding for 3 weeks. The coke production has decreased slightly for 2 consecutive weeks after increasing in the first 2 weeks of the year. The port coke inventory has increased for 5 consecutive weeks, and the steel mill coke inventory has increased for 5 consecutive weeks and reached a new high since early October last year, while the coking enterprise coke inventory has increased after decreasing for 4 consecutive weeks. The Mongolian coal customs clearance volume has rebounded since January 12, and the customs clearance volume at the Ganqimaodu Port has basically remained above 190,000 tons recently. The coking coal inventory of 230 independent coking plants has increased significantly for 5 consecutive weeks and reached a new high since the end of January last year, while the coking coal inventory of steel enterprises and ports has been relatively stable [10]. - Forecast: The news has a dual impact on the coal - coke futures prices, but the fundamentals change little, resulting in the relative stability of coal - coke futures. It is expected that the market may first decline and then rise. It is advisable to try the strategy of buying for hedging or investment at low prices after the callback stabilizes [11]. Group 5: Industry News - As of the end of 2025, the total assets of central enterprises exceeded 95 trillion yuan, with a total profit of 2.5 trillion yuan, fixed - asset investment of 5.1 trillion yuan, and tax payment of 2.5 trillion yuan in 2025. The investment in strategic emerging industries was 2.5 trillion yuan, accounting for 41.8% of the total investment [12]. - During the "14th Five - Year Plan" period, 940 million tons of crude steel production capacity, 470 million tons of cement clinker production capacity, 360 million tons of coking production capacity, and 170 million kilowatts of coal - fired power units have completed ultra - low emission transformation [12]. - The number and production capacity of open - pit coal mines in China will continue to increase, and their position in the energy supply system will become more important [12]. - By January 25, Wuhai Energy Company completed 1.2284 million tons of raw coal production and 1.0239 million tons of commercial coal sales, achieving a good start [13]. - Haohua Energy expects its net profit in 2025 to be between 419 million yuan and 569 million yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 45.08% - 59.55% [13]. - Baofeng Energy expects its net profit in 2025 to be between 11 billion yuan and 12 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 73.57% - 89.34% [13]. - In 2025, the raw coal production of large - scale industrial enterprises in Ningxia was 10.28106 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 1.1% [13]. - In 2025, Shaanxi added 30.95 million tons/year of coal production capacity, and 10.04 million kilowatts of renewable energy installed capacity [13]. - The iron ore "water - rail intermodal transport" business of Hubei Energy Jingzhou Coal Port was officially launched [13]. - Shanxi is promoting economic development and "major project construction year" work [13]. - Hudong - Zhonghua Shipbuilding signed a contract to build 4 + 2 LNG carriers [14]. - Huaibei Mining expects its net profit in 2025 to be about 1.495 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of about 69.21% [14]. - China National Energy Group opened a new coal supply channel to the central - China region [14]. - Northeast Power Grid's power consumption load reached a record high in late December 2025 [14]. - The daily power generation of Datang Huayin Electric Power's thermal power units reached a record high [14]. - Shanxi Coking expects to be profitable in 2025, but its net profit will decline by more than 50% year - on - year [14]. - In 2025, China's effective supply of coking coal was close to 480 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.4%. The net import volume of coking coal decreased for the first time since 2021, a year - on - year decrease of 3.4% [14]. - In 2025, the freight volume of the Ganqimaodu Port reached 42.433 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.7%, a record high [14]. - The anti - dumping measures for stainless steel welded pipes originating from China in the Eurasian Economic Union will be extended to November 12, 2026 [14]. - Mongolia plans to produce 90 million tons of coal, 1.9 million tons of copper, and 9.4 million tons of iron ore in 2026 [14]. - India and the EU reached a free - trade agreement on January 27 [14]. - India's coal production target for the 2026 - 27 fiscal year is 1.31 billion tons [15]. - A barge collision accident in Indonesia may affect coal barge transportation [15]. - In 2025, Brazil's Vale's iron ore production reached 336 million tons, a new high since 2018 [15]. - The EU plans to ban the import of Russian natural gas and oil [15]. - In 2025, South Africa's Richards Bay Coal Terminal's coal export volume increased by 11% year - on - year to 57.66 million tons, a four - year high [15]. - India Oil Corporation plans to purchase at least 24 million barrels of Brazilian crude oil in the next two years [15].

证券研究报告 黑金破晓，焦煤崛起 ——焦煤行业研究深度报告 行业评级：看好 2026年1月27日 分析师 樊金璐 邮箱 fanjinlu@stocke.com.cn 电话 13466717654 证书编号 S1230525030002 投资建议：焦煤作为战略资源，其地位源于稀缺性与不可替代性。美国能源部将炼钢用冶金煤（炼焦煤）列入关键材料清单，体现了焦煤的全 球价值。2024年以来，受蒙煤进口增量、国内钢铁需求下行等因素影响，焦煤价格持续下行，焦煤企业面临经营压力。随着焦煤供应刚性和需 求抬升，焦煤价值有望重塑。展望"十五五"，全球焦煤供弱需强，供需格局逆转，产量下降，需求向上，价格有望抬升，叠加成本下行，预 计业绩显著改善；焦煤产能刚性，若价格上涨供给难增，价格弹性较大。根据我们年度策略报告的观点，动力煤价格中枢800-850元/吨，考虑 焦煤供需格局逆转，焦煤/动力煤比价提高到约2.5倍，焦煤价格中枢提高到约2000元/吨，价格区间1500-2500元/吨。维持行业"看好"评级。 建议关注有增量和吨煤市值低的焦煤企业平煤股份、恒源煤电、山西焦煤、冀中能源、潞安环能、淮北矿业等。 1、全球焦煤供给收缩，重点 ...

Core Viewpoint - The coal market is expected to see a recovery in performance in Q4 2025, driven by rising coal prices and a favorable supply-demand balance, with potential for a spring rally in Q1 2026 [1][7]. Price Trends - The average price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal increased from 672 CNY/ton in Q3 2025 to 765 CNY/ton in Q4 2025, marking a 13.8% increase [3]. - In Q4 2025, the price fluctuated significantly, peaking at 834 CNY/ton before dropping to a low of 670 CNY/ton, yet still achieving a notable average increase [2]. Profitability Outlook - The profitability of coal companies is expected to improve, with thermal coal prices rising and coking coal prices also showing significant increases, particularly in long-term contracts [4]. - The average price for coking coal at Jing Tang Port rose to 1726 CNY/ton in Q4 2025, a 10.5% increase from Q3 [4]. Production Dynamics - The "overproduction check" policy has led to a mixed production performance among listed coal companies, with some reporting declines while others saw increases in output [5]. - Major coal producers like China Shenhua and China Coal Energy reported production decreases of 5.0% and 2.1% respectively, while Shaanxi Coal and Yanzhou Coal Energy reported increases of 3.6% and 1.0% [5]. Cost Management - Cost control remains a priority for coal companies, with strategies shifting from volume-driven to cost-focused approaches due to previous low coal prices [6]. - Despite a slight increase in costs expected in Q4 due to rising coal prices and year-end expense settlements, companies have managed to maintain a focus on cost efficiency [6]. Future Supply and Demand - The exit of certain coal supply capacities is anticipated to significantly improve the coal supply-demand balance, with a potential reduction of around 100 million tons if implemented nationwide [8]. - This policy aligns with previous market predictions and is expected to lead to a notable reduction in coal inventories, enhancing price elasticity in 2026 [8]. Investment Recommendations - Companies to watch include stable large-cap thermal coal firms such as China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal, as well as high-elasticity coal firms like Yanzhou Coal Energy and Jin Coal Industry [9].