Core Viewpoint - TCL Zhonghuan announced the resignation of CFO Zhang Changxu, effective immediately upon delivery, while she will continue to serve as a director [1] Group 1 - The company's board approved the appointment of Zhang Changxu as SVP focusing on power station business, effective from December 1, 2025 [1] - Yang Fan has been appointed as the new CFO, and he does not hold any shares in the company [1] - Zhang Changxu holds 187,397 shares, representing 0.0046% of the total share capital [1]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Liquidity Impact Coefficient Model - **Model Construction Idea**: This model measures the liquidity impact of index adjustments on individual stocks by calculating the ratio of net fund flows to the stock's recent average daily trading volume[12][13] - **Model Construction Process**: The liquidity impact coefficient for a stock is calculated as follows: $$ impact_{i} = \sum_{k=1}^{N} \frac{\Delta weight_{k,i} \times AUM_{k}}{amt\_avg_{i,20}} $$ - \( \Delta weight_{k,i} \): Estimated weight change of stock \( i \) in index \( k \) - \( AUM_{k} \): Total assets under management of passive products tracking index \( k \) as of the end of November - \( amt\_avg_{i,20} \): Average daily trading volume of stock \( i \) over the past 20 trading days as of the end of November[12][13] - **Model Evaluation**: The model provides a quantitative framework to estimate short-term liquidity shocks caused by index adjustments, but it is subject to data discrepancies and assumptions, which may lead to deviations from actual results[13] --- Model Backtesting Results Liquidity Impact Coefficient Model - **Top 5 Stocks with Highest Positive Impact Coefficients**: - Zhangjiagang Bank (002839 CH): 11.55[15] - Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical (600750 CH): 11.44[15] - Tower Group (002233 CH): 11.04[15] - Jichuan Pharmaceutical (600566 CH): 10.14[15] - Zhengbang Technology (002157 CH): 9.99[15] - **Top 5 Stocks with Highest Negative Impact Coefficients**: - Shenzhen Expressway (600548 CH): -24.95[16] - Vanward Electric (002543 CH): -20.90[16] - Aviation Materials (688563 CH): -14.06[16] - Huaxi Biology (688363 CH): -10.81[16] - Ninghu Expressway (600377 CH): -10.54[16] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Net Fund Flow Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor estimates the net fund inflow or outflow for stocks due to index adjustments, based on changes in index weights and the total AUM of passive products tracking the index[9][10] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Outflow Amount: Total AUM of linked products multiplied by the stock's actual weight in the index as of the end of November - Inflow Amount: Total AUM of linked products multiplied by the estimated weight of the stock in the index post-adjustment - Weight estimation is based on free-float market capitalization and index-specific weighting rules, such as dividend yield weighting or market capitalization weighting[9][10] - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor provides a transparent and systematic approach to estimate fund flows, but it is sensitive to assumptions about future index weights and AUM changes[9][10] --- Factor Backtesting Results Net Fund Flow Factor - **Top 5 Stocks with Highest Net Fund Inflows**: - Victory Precision (300476 CH): 112.61 billion CNY[10] - Dongshan Precision (002384 CH): 99.32 billion CNY[10] - Guangqi Technology (002625 CH): 77.81 billion CNY[10] - Sugon Information (603019 CH): 65.44 billion CNY[10] - Top Group (601689 CH): 53.07 billion CNY[10] - **Top 5 Stocks with Highest Net Fund Outflows**: - China Mobile (600941 CH): -40.02 billion CNY[11] - CRRC Corporation (601766 CH): -36.40 billion CNY[11] - Aluminum Corporation of China (601600 CH): -34.29 billion CNY[11] - TCL Zhonghuan (002129 CH): -30.07 billion CNY[11] - Huagong Tech (000988 CH): -27.44 billion CNY[11]

Core Viewpoint - The solar power generation industry in China is experiencing significant growth, with a notable increase in production and capacity in recent years, as highlighted by the data from the National Bureau of Statistics and the report from Zhiyan Consulting [1]. Industry Summary - In September 2025, China's solar power generation reached 46.5 billion kilowatt-hours, marking a year-on-year increase of 21.1% [1]. - From January to September 2025, the cumulative solar power generation in China was 436.28 billion kilowatt-hours, reflecting a cumulative growth of 24.2% [1]. - The report by Zhiyan Consulting provides insights into the market trends and investment prospects for the solar power station industry in China from 2025 to 2031 [1]. Company Summary - Key listed companies in the solar power sector include Longi Green Energy, Tongwei Co., Sunshine Power, JA Solar Technology, Trina Solar, TBEA, Chint Electric, TCL Zhonghuan, Linyang Energy, and Sungrow Power Supply [1].

Core Viewpoint - The global photovoltaic industry is experiencing rapid expansion, but currently faces overcapacity, subsidy reductions, and trade barriers, leading to industry-wide losses. A recovery is anticipated by 2025, but third-quarter financial reports do not confirm a reversal yet. Despite this, A-share related stocks have shown more gains than losses in 2025 [5][11]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The photovoltaic industry is projected to reach 2000 GW of installed capacity by 2030, surpassing thermal power as the largest energy source [5]. - The three major companies in the industry—LONGi Green Energy, Tongwei, and TCL Zhonghuan—are navigating through challenging times, with varying strategies of integration and specialization [6][8]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2022, revenues for Tongwei, LONGi, and TCL Zhonghuan were 142.2 billion, 129 billion, and 67 billion respectively. By 2023, revenues showed slight declines, with LONGi being the most resilient [8][9]. - For the first three quarters of 2025, revenues continued to decline, but the rate of decline is expected to stabilize [11]. - In terms of net profit, TCL Zhonghuan faced the most significant drop, with a net profit of only 25.7 billion in 2023, down from 64.8 billion in 2022 [12][14]. Group 3: Business Strategies - LONGi has adopted an integrated strategy, significantly increasing its downstream component and battery business, which now constitutes a larger portion of its revenue compared to upstream silicon products [28][30]. - TCL Zhonghuan has been more reluctant to embrace integration, focusing primarily on its silicon wafer business, which has led to substantial losses in recent years [19][26]. - Tongwei has successfully expanded into the component business, achieving significant revenue growth, but still faces challenges in maintaining profitability due to declining prices [42][46]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The photovoltaic industry is divided into five segments: silicon materials, silicon wafers, cells, modules, and power generation. The silicon wafer segment has the highest technical barriers [18]. - The debate between integration and specialization continues, with evidence suggesting that integrated companies may have better resilience during downturns compared to specialized firms [50].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that TCL Technology's operations are influenced by various factors including macroeconomic environment, industry cycles, technological iterations, corporate strategy, and operational tactics [2]

Core Insights - The photovoltaic equipment sector experienced a decline of 2.59% on November 20, with Daqo Energy leading the drop [1][2] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3931.05, down 0.4%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12980.82, down 0.76% [1] Stock Performance - Notable gainers included: - *ST Quangang: Closed at 15.42, up 18.07% with a trading volume of 187,300 shares [1] - Yongshou Co.: Closed at 22.00, up 5.57% with a trading volume of 157,700 shares [1] - Major decliners included: - Daqo Energy: Closed at 28.42, down 6.70% with a trading volume of 172,800 shares [2] - Longi Green Energy: Closed at 20.10, down 5.19% with a trading volume of 2,338,800 shares [2] Capital Flow - The photovoltaic equipment sector saw a net outflow of 1.965 billion yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 1.747 billion yuan [2][3] - The capital flow for key stocks showed: - Sunshine Power: Net inflow of 391 million yuan from institutional investors [3] - Junda Co.: Net outflow of 329 million yuan from retail investors [3]

Core Viewpoint - The silicon energy sector experienced a decline of 2.66% as of the market close on November 20, with several companies within the sector facing significant losses, while a few showed gains [1]. Group 1: Sector Performance - The silicon energy concept ranked among the top decliners in the market, with companies like Guosheng Technology and Duofluoride hitting their daily limit down [1]. - Notable declines were observed in Dongyue Silicon Material and Furui Shares, while a total of six stocks within the sector saw price increases, with Dawi Shares leading at a 10.00% rise [1]. Group 2: Capital Flow - The silicon energy sector saw a net outflow of 3.952 billion yuan in principal funds, with 43 stocks experiencing net outflows, and 12 stocks seeing outflows exceeding 100 million yuan [2]. - Duofluoride led the outflow with 1.214 billion yuan, followed by Longi Green Energy and Dongyue Silicon Material with outflows of 559 million yuan and 206 million yuan, respectively [2]. Group 3: Individual Stock Performance - The top decliners in the silicon energy sector included Duofluoride (-9.99%), Longi Green Energy (-5.19%), and Dongyue Silicon Material (-9.55%) [3]. - Conversely, the stocks with the highest net inflows included Dawi Shares (36.9686 million yuan), Hebang Bio (16.0748 million yuan), and Yuanxiang New Materials (10.3564 million yuan) [4].

Core Insights - The photovoltaic ETF Huaxia (515370) has seen a decline of 1.36%, with the latest price at 0.94 yuan [1] - The ETF has a turnover rate of 3.67% during the trading session, with a transaction volume of 10.1985 million yuan [1] - Over the past year, the average daily transaction volume for the ETF was 16.2291 million yuan [1] - The management fee for the ETF is 0.40%, and the custody fee is 0.10%, indicating a relatively low fee structure [1] - The ETF closely tracks the CSI Photovoltaic Industry Index, which selects up to 50 representative listed companies involved in the photovoltaic industry chain [1] Index Performance - As of October 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Photovoltaic Industry Index (931151) include: - Sunshine Power (300274) with a weight of 6.28% and a price increase of 0.49% [3] - Longi Green Energy (601012) with a weight of 3.12% and a price decrease of 4.29% [3] - TBEA (600089) with a weight of 3.10% and a price increase of 0.78% [3] - TCL Technology (000100) with a weight of 2.22% and a price decrease of 0.48% [3] - Tongwei Co., Ltd. (600438) with a weight of 1.75% and a price decrease of 4.25% [3] - Chint Electric (601877) with a weight of 0.87% and a price decrease of 2.48% [3] - Canadian Solar (688472) with a weight of 0.86% and a price decrease of 2.52% [3] - TCL Zhonghuan (002129) with a weight of 0.84% and a price decrease of 3.93% [3] - JA Solar (002459) with a weight of 0.73% and a price decrease of 3.90% [3] - Deye (605117) with a weight of 0.73% and a price decrease of 1.82% [3] - The top ten stocks collectively account for 60.74% of the index [1]

Core Insights - The photovoltaic industry is expected to reach a cyclical turning point in the second half of 2025 after over two years of deep adjustments, driven by national policies aimed at curbing "involution" competition and promoting orderly development [1][2][3] - The industry is showing signs of reversing its previous difficulties, with prices along the supply chain rebounding, improved profitability for companies, and a strong recovery in secondary market indices [1][5] - The current phase presents a rare historical investment opportunity characterized by a triple bottom in profitability, holdings, and valuation within the photovoltaic sector [1][4] Industry Overview - Since 2020, the domestic photovoltaic industry has rapidly expanded, establishing a leading global position, with cumulative installed capacity exceeding 400 GW by the end of 2023, accounting for over one-third of the global market share [2] - The industry faced severe challenges, including overcapacity leading to price drops and international trade barriers, resulting in a significant price war that compressed overall industry profits [2][3] Policy Developments - The Chinese government has actively intervened since last year to address the chaotic competition in the photovoltaic sector, with multiple policy signals aimed at promoting orderly development and preventing "involution" [2][3] - Key policy measures include the establishment of a fund of approximately 70 billion yuan to acquire outdated polysilicon capacity, which is expected to help the industry return to a reasonable capacity range [3] Market Performance - The photovoltaic sector has begun to recover, with significant price rebounds observed in polysilicon and photovoltaic components, indicating a positive trend in profitability [3][5] - As of November 17, 2025, the China Photovoltaic Industry Index has increased by 36.94% year-to-date, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 17.88% [5] Financial Metrics - In 2024, the photovoltaic industry's overall revenue fell to 12,473.23 billion yuan, with a net profit loss of 20.59 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 13.83% and 20.59% respectively [5][6] - By the third quarter of 2025, the photovoltaic sector's revenue grew by 8% year-on-year, with net profit increasing by 1495%, indicating a significant recovery [6] Investment Opportunities - The current market conditions present a unique opportunity for investment, with the photovoltaic sector at a cyclical low in profitability, institutional holdings, and valuation [6] - The launch of the Huaxia Photovoltaic ETF (515370) on November 18 provides investors with a convenient tool to gain exposure to leading companies across the entire photovoltaic supply chain [1][7]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the photovoltaic sector, with signs of recovery in profitability and stable growth in the wind power sector [1][5]. Core Insights - The renewable energy sector reported a revenue of 11,722 billion yuan for Q1-3 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 1%, and a net profit of 242 billion yuan, down 19% year-on-year. In Q3 2025, revenue was 4,138 billion yuan, up 2% year-on-year, and net profit was 118 billion yuan, up 41% year-on-year [2][7]. - The photovoltaic segment experienced a significant reduction in losses, with Q3 2025 revenue at 2,315 billion yuan, down 8% year-on-year, but net profit surged to 28.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1,495% [2][37]. - The wind power segment showed robust growth, with Q3 2025 revenue of 1,135 billion yuan, up 22% year-on-year, and net profit of 50 billion yuan, up 33% year-on-year [2][16]. Summary by Sections Revenue and Profitability - The renewable energy sector's revenue for Q1-3 2025 was 11,722 billion yuan, with a net profit of 242 billion yuan. Q3 2025 saw a revenue of 4,138 billion yuan and a net profit of 118 billion yuan, marking a significant recovery [2][15]. - The photovoltaic sector's revenue for Q1-3 2025 was 6,640 billion yuan, with a net loss of 43 billion yuan. In Q3 2025, revenue was 2,315 billion yuan, and net profit was 28.4 billion yuan, indicating a strong recovery [2][37]. Segment Performance - The photovoltaic segment's Q3 2025 performance showed a revenue decline of 8% year-on-year but a remarkable net profit increase of 1,495%. The wind power segment continued to grow, with a 22% revenue increase year-on-year [2][16][37]. - The report highlights that the profitability of the wind power segment is improving, with a notable increase in gross margins due to price adjustments and operational efficiencies [2][16]. Market Trends - The report notes a gradual recovery in demand for household energy storage, with significant growth expected in commercial and large-scale storage solutions. The anticipated installation capacity for 2025 is around 150 GWh, representing a year-on-year increase of over 40% [2][6]. - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing a restructuring process, with upstream profitability recovering as prices for silicon materials rise. This trend is expected to continue into 2026, leading to a reshaped industry ecosystem [2][6]. Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-growth areas such as inverters and mounting systems, as well as leading photovoltaic companies with cost advantages and strong distribution channels [2][6].