Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the industry [7] Core Insights - The mechanical export sector shows steady growth, supported by low-altitude economic policies [2][3] - The domestic leading enterprises in the mechanical equipment sector maintain strong competitive advantages in both supply and demand [4] - The report highlights specific investment opportunities in low-altitude economy and mechanical equipment sectors [5] Weekly Market Review - From August 11 to August 15, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.70%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 4.55%, and the ChiNext Index surged by 8.58%. The Shenwan Mechanical Equipment Index rose by 3.21%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 0.84 percentage points, ranking 8th among 31 Shenwan first-level industries [12] - Sub-sectors such as general equipment, specialized equipment, and automation equipment saw increases of 3.45%, 4.13%, and 5.45% respectively, while engineering machinery and rail transit equipment experienced slight declines [12][15] Key Sector Tracking Low-altitude Economy - The Yunnan provincial government has issued measures to support the healthy development of the low-altitude economy, including 15 specific initiatives aimed at enhancing safety supervision, supporting drone testing, and expanding international markets [3][21] - Shanghai plans to establish a low-altitude industry fund to encourage research institutions to set up project companies for technological breakthroughs [3] Mechanical Equipment - In July 2025, sales of various types of forklifts reached 118,605 units, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%. Domestic sales accounted for 69,700 units, up 14.3%, while exports totaled 48,905 units, up 14.5% [4] - For the first seven months of 2025, a total of 857,939 forklifts were sold, marking a 12% year-on-year increase, with domestic sales up 10.4% and exports up 15.1% [4] Investment Recommendations - For the low-altitude economy, recommended companies include Deep City Transportation, Sujiao Science and Technology, and Huasheng Group [5] - In the mechanical equipment sector, recommended companies include Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Anhui Heli [5]

Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - In July, the growth rate of broad fiscal expenditure slowed to 12.1% from 17.6% in June, with an estimated year-on-year growth of 7.6% after excluding special bonds, which is still higher than the nominal GDP growth of 3.9% in Q2, indicating that fiscal easing supports nominal growth [2] - The broad fiscal deficit recorded 352.5 billion yuan, an increase of approximately 213.4 billion yuan year-on-year, highlighting the continued liquidity injection into the real economy through special bonds and capital injections [2] Group 2: Market Activity and Investment Trends - A-share market activity has rebounded, with trading volumes increasing and the number of active retail investors reaching a year-to-date high, indicating sustained interest from retail investors [3] - Private equity product registrations were high, with 666 new products registered in early August, a 6% increase from July, suggesting robust private investment activity [3] - Foreign and insurance capital are expected to be significant sources of incremental investment, with insurance capital's market entry ratio increasing in Q2 2025 [3] Group 3: Industry Developments - The State Administration of Radio and Television's new measures aim to enhance the supply of quality content for television, which is expected to boost viewership and commercial levels in the film and television industry [8] - The strategic importance of rare earths is highlighted, with expectations of price increases due to supply-demand imbalances in 2025-2026, driven by geopolitical factors and domestic policies [9] - The automation of warehousing through robotics is anticipated to transform the logistics industry, with a focus on enhancing efficiency and reducing costs [10] Group 4: Company-Specific Insights - China Everbright Bank has been rated as "Accumulate" with a target price of 4.62 HKD, benefiting from group resources and a strong non-interest income base [12] - Crystal International, a leading garment manufacturer, has been rated "Buy" with a target price of 7.38 HKD, supported by its global presence and strategic acquisitions [13] - Dingdong Maicai, a fresh e-commerce leader, has been rated "Accumulate" with a target price of 2.77 USD, focusing on product strength and market expansion [13] Group 5: Financial Performance Highlights - The financial performance of various companies shows promising growth, with notable increases in revenue and net profit across sectors such as energy, pharmaceuticals, and technology [18][20][22] - For instance, Longyuan Power reported a revenue of 156.57 billion yuan in H1 2025, with a net profit of 33.75 billion yuan, exceeding expectations due to favorable wind power pricing [21] - The performance of companies like Huazhong Medicine and Meihua Biological indicates stable growth and potential for future profitability, supported by innovative product pipelines and market demand [24][33]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the increasing power density of AI chips and servers is driving the transition from air cooling to liquid cooling systems, which are expected to become the dominant solution in the AI era [2][4] - Vertiv predicts that by 2029, the power of a single AIGPU cabinet will exceed 1MW and a single AIPOD will exceed 500kW, posing challenges for cooling systems [2][4] - As rack density rises to 20kW, the advantages of liquid cooling become more pronounced, particularly in terms of energy efficiency and reduced system power consumption [2][4] Group 2 - The liquid cooling market in China is projected to grow by 67.0% year-on-year in 2024, reaching a market size of $2.37 billion, with a CAGR of 46.8% expected from 2024 to 2029 [4][5] - The global AI server liquid cooling market is estimated to reach $3.07 billion in 2025 and $8.58 billion in 2026 [4][5] - The liquid cooling industry is characterized by various technologies, with cold plate liquid cooling leading the way, while immersion and spray cooling are still in the early stages of technological exploration [3][4] Group 3 - The industry chain is rapidly evolving, with upstream components (cold plates, CDU, quick connectors) and midstream players (server manufacturers, solution providers) accelerating their layouts, while downstream cloud providers are adopting liquid cooling at scale [4][5] - Companies such as Vertiv (VRT.US), and others in the supply chain, are recommended for attention due to their technological leadership and active engagement in liquid cooling technology [5]

Core Viewpoint - The liquid cooling sector is experiencing significant growth, driven by advancements in AI and high-performance computing, with companies like Invec benefiting from this trend [1][4][8]. Company Performance - Invec's stock has seen a remarkable increase of 118.18% year-to-date as of August 19, and over 190% since its low on April 9 [1][3]. - The company reported a revenue of 25.73 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 50.25%, with a net profit of 2.16 billion yuan, up 17.54% [5][6]. - Invec's Q2 net profit reached 1.676 billion yuan, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of approximately 249% and a year-on-year growth of 37.98% [5]. Market Dynamics - The liquid cooling industry is gaining traction, with Dell's delivery of Nvidia's high-end GPUs marking a pivotal moment for commercialization [4][8]. - The second-quarter revenue of liquid cooling company Viant exceeded expectations at 26.38 billion USD, prompting an optimistic outlook for the industry [4]. - Invec's financing balance surged from under 600 million yuan to 1.996 billion yuan between early July and August 19, indicating strong market interest [4]. Competitive Landscape - Invec is part of the Nvidia ecosystem, having its UQD products included in Nvidia's MGX ecosystem partnership [1][9]. - The company faces competition from domestic players like浪潮, 华为, and 中科曙光, who are also developing liquid cooling solutions [11]. - Invec's domestic business gross margin has decreased to 22.98%, down from previous years, due to increased competition and changes in sales mix [11]. Future Prospects - Invec is expanding its operations, having recently acquired land for a new R&D and production center with an investment of at least 1 billion yuan [15]. - The company has set ambitious growth targets, aiming for a net profit growth rate of no less than 15%/32%/52% from 2024 to 2026 [15].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3727.29 points, down 0.02%, with a trading volume of 10,609 billion yuan [2] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 11821.63 points, down 0.12%, with a trading volume of 15,274.7 billion yuan [2] - The ChiNext Index closed at 2601.74 points, down 0.17% [2] - The STAR Market 50 Index closed at 1112.27 points, down 1.12% [2] - Total trading volume in both markets reached 25,883.7 billion yuan, marking the fifth consecutive trading day above 20 trillion yuan, a decrease of 1,757.51 billion yuan from the previous trading day [2] Sector Performance - Strong sectors included telecommunications, food and beverage, retail, home appliances, real estate, agriculture, automotive, and textiles [4] - Active concepts included generators, humanoid robots, automotive integrated die-casting, CPO, smart TVs, copper cable high-speed connections, liquor, and community group buying [4] - Weak sectors included securities, insurance, defense, oil and petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and coal [4] Fund Flow Analysis - The main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets experienced a net outflow of 450.86 billion yuan, with the ChiNext seeing a net outflow of 231.66 billion yuan [5][6] - The food and beverage sector saw the highest net inflow of main funds, amounting to 10.71 billion yuan, followed by home appliances and banking [6] - The electronics sector had the largest net outflow, totaling 79.08 billion yuan, followed by computer, defense, machinery, non-bank financials, and metals [6] Individual Stock Performance - A total of 2,196 stocks saw net inflows, with 96 stocks receiving over 1 billion yuan in net inflows [7][8] - The stock with the highest net inflow was Zhongyou Capital, with 10.47 billion yuan, followed by Top Group and Sichuan Changhong [8] - Conversely, 2,946 stocks experienced net outflows, with 182 stocks seeing over 1 billion yuan in net outflows [9][10] - The stock with the highest net outflow was Dongfang Caifu, with 30.31 billion yuan, followed by Great Wall Securities and Northern Rare Earth [10] Institutional Activity - Institutional investors had a net selling of approximately 10.22 billion yuan, with 12 stocks seeing net purchases and 19 stocks net sales [11] - The stock with the highest net purchase by institutions was Electronic City, with about 1.79 billion yuan [11]

Volatility - A total of 27 stocks in the A-share market experienced a volatility exceeding 20% today [1] - Notable stocks with high volatility include Haineng Technology, Boxun Biology, and Wantong Hydraulic [1] Turnover Rate - There were 44 stocks in the A-share market with a turnover rate exceeding 30% today [1] - Leading stocks in terms of turnover rate include Guangdong Jianke, Zhongjie Automobile, and Guanlong Energy Saving [1] Main Capital Flow - Main capital saw a net inflow into sectors such as food and beverage, home appliances, and banking, while experiencing a net outflow from electronics, computers, and national defense industries [1] - The stocks with the highest net inflow of main capital include Zhongyou Capital (10.47 billion), Top Group (7.54 billion), Sichuan Changhong (6.71 billion), Yuyin Co., Ltd. (5.75 billion), and Zhongji Xuchuang (5.21 billion) [1] - The stocks with the highest net outflow of main capital include Dongfang Caifu (30.31 billion), Changcheng Securities (12.74 billion), Beifang Rare Earth (11.96 billion), Yingweike (11.57 billion), and WuXi AppTec (11.40 billion) [1]

Group 1: Market Growth and Trends - The liquid cooling server market in China is expected to reach $2.37 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 67% [1] - The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the liquid cooling server market in China from 2024 to 2029 is projected to be 46.8%, potentially exceeding $16.2 billion by 2029 [1] - The global liquid cooling market is anticipated to grow from $1.96 billion in 2024 to $2.84 billion in 2025, reflecting a growth rate of 44.9% [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Energy Efficiency - Liquid cooling technology is transitioning from an optional solution to a necessary one due to increasing performance demands and energy efficiency [3] - The PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) can be reduced to below 1.2 with liquid cooling solutions, aligning with national goals for energy efficiency in data centers [3] Group 3: Capital Market Performance - Several liquid cooling-related stocks have seen significant price increases, with some stocks rising over 100% in the last 60 days [4] - Companies like Inveck and Feilong have reported substantial revenue growth, with Inveck achieving a revenue of $2.573 billion, a 50.25% increase year-on-year [4][5] Group 4: Company Strategies and Innovations - Inveck has launched a comprehensive liquid cooling solution covering all aspects from manufacturing to delivery, ensuring risk-free operation [6] - Feilong is expanding its production capacity to 1.2 million units annually and is actively entering overseas markets [7] - Feirong is increasing R&D investments in high-performance cooling technologies to meet customer demands [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Yingweike (002837.SZ) is given a "buy" rating due to strong growth in data center liquid cooling products and significant increases in goods and contract liabilities [2] - The company demonstrates strong cost control capabilities and emphasizes research and development investments, which accelerates capacity expansion [2] Group 2 - The report highlights the rapid deployment of liquid cooling products in data centers, indicating a positive market trend [2] - There are concerns regarding increased competition in the energy storage temperature control industry and the potential underperformance of both air-cooled and liquid-cooled products in data centers [2]

Core Insights - The upgrade of Nvidia's architecture is driving the development of liquid cooling solutions, with the GB300 liquid cooling system covering over 80% of high-power components, and the Rubin architecture Kyber rack expected to achieve 100% liquid cooling by 2027 [1] - The demand for GPU liquid cooling is significantly increasing, with the GPU liquid cooling market projected to reach 80 billion yuan by 2026 [2] - ASIC cooling presents high gross margin potential, with a surge in ASIC chip shipments expected in 2026, driven by major tech companies like Google, Meta, and Amazon [3] - Chinese companies are positioned to become industry leaders in the liquid cooling sector, with several firms already making significant advancements [4] Liquid Cooling Market Dynamics - The four main components of the cold plate liquid cooling solution (cold plate, CDU, UQD, Manifold) account for over 90% of the total value of the GB200 NVL72 cooling solution [2] - The GB300 system will increase the number of cold plates used from 54 in GB200 to 126 in GB300, indicating a significant rise in component demand [2] ASIC Chip Market Outlook - Google has fully adopted liquid cooling for its TPU clusters, achieving a GW-level operational scale with high availability [3] - Expected shipments of Google TPUs will reach between 1.5 million to 2 million units by 2025, with Meta and Amazon also planning substantial ASIC chip releases [3] Growth Potential for Chinese Companies - Companies like Qihong Technology and Shuguang Digital Innovation are making strides in the liquid cooling supply chain and commercial deployment [4] - Other firms such as Yingweike and Feirongda are also establishing themselves as key players in the liquid cooling market, with innovative products and successful partnerships [4] Investment Recommendations - The performance boost from Nvidia's Blackwell architecture necessitates liquid cooling solutions, while the customization of ASIC chips is expected to enhance profit margins [5] - The growth of the cooling industry is anticipated as GB200/GB300 systems continue to expand and ASIC servers are introduced [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company has shown continuous growth, benefiting significantly from the increasing penetration of liquid cooling in data centers. The revenue for H1 2025 reached 2.573 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.25%, primarily driven by the rise in revenue from energy-saving temperature control products for server rooms and cabinets [4][5] - The company is expected to continue benefiting from the construction of data centers, driven by the ongoing development of high-power computing chips and cabinets, with an upward revision of profit forecasts for 2026 and 2027 [4][5] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company's revenue from server room temperature control reached 1.351 billion yuan, up 57.91% year-on-year, while revenue from computing equipment and related liquid cooling exceeded 200 million yuan [5] - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders for H1 2025 was 216 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.54%, with a net profit of 168 million yuan in Q2 2025, up 37.98% year-on-year [4][5] - The company’s contract liabilities reached 404 million yuan, an increase of 76.25% from the beginning of the year, indicating strong downstream customer demand [5] Research and Development - The company emphasizes strong cost control, with a sales expense ratio of 3.91% and a management expense ratio of 4.01% in H1 2025, both showing a decrease year-on-year [6] - R&D expenses for H1 2025 amounted to 196 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 36.74%, indicating a commitment to innovation and capacity expansion [6] Valuation Metrics - The projected net profit for 2025-2027 is estimated at 651 million yuan, 1.097 billion yuan, and 1.519 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 104.5, 62.0, and 44.8 times [4][8]