专题：聚焦2025年第三季度美股财报 北京时间10月30日早间消息，微软今天发布了该公司的2026财年第一财季财报。报告显示，微软第一财 季营收为776.73亿美元，与去年同期的655.85亿美元相比增长18%，不计入汇率变动的影响为同比增长 17%；净利润为277.47亿美元，与去年同期的246.67亿美元相比增长12%，不计入汇率变动的影响为同 比增长11%。（注：微软财年与自然年不一致） 详见： 微软第一财季营收776.73亿美元 净利润同比增长12% 财报发布后，微软CEO萨提亚·纳德拉（Satya Nadella）、执行副总裁兼CFO艾米·胡德（Amy Hood）等 公司高管出席了随后举行的财报电话会议，解读财报要点，并回答分析师提问。 以下是电话会议实录： 摩根士丹利分析师Keith Weiss：观察微软现状，公司已连续两个季度交出远超市场预期的成绩。无论 是对比一年前，还是五年前的微软，这样的表现都令人意外。111%的商业预订增长率，说实话，此前 没人能预料到。但矛盾的是，微软股价表现却跑输大盘。我想探讨的是，当前影响股价的核心隐忧究竟 是什么，这种局面是否会改变？我认为"通用人工智能（AGI） ...

期内，经营收入776.7亿美元，同比增长18%，优于分析员预期的755.5亿美元，与前一季所创一年半最 高增速持平。其中，云端收入491亿美元，预期为486亿美元；智能云端收入309亿美元，预期为301.8亿 美元；剔除汇率因素，Azure及其他云端收入增长39%，高于分析师平均预期的增长37.1%，但仍低于一 些买方的乐观预期。 首个财季资本支出349亿美元，高于预期的300.6亿美元，并再创新高，较前一季的前纪录增长超过 60%，同比急增74.5%，前一季增幅为27%。由于投资OpenAI，面临31亿美元冲击。 来源：格隆汇APP 格隆汇10月30日｜微软(MSFT.US)在目前的夜盘交易中跌3.5%，报522.19美元。 公司公布截至今年9月30日的2026年首个财政季度，经营利润379.6亿美元，同比增长24%，高于预期的 351亿美元，略高逾前一季23%的增幅；纯利277.5亿美元，同比增长12%，远低于前一季24%的增长； 经稀释后每股盈余3.72美元，增长放缓至13%，仍强于分析员预期。 ...

RT joshua steinman (🇺🇸,🇺🇸) (@JoshuaSteinman)Microsoft did not hire a single Trump appointee.There were thousands to choose from.Instead, they hired Lisa Monaco (“head of global affairs”), who authorized ARCTIC FROST against conservatives.At some point, the White House invites need to end. ...

Group 1 - The article does not provide any relevant content regarding company or industry insights [1]

Core Insights - Microsoft reported a return of approximately 10 times on its investment in OpenAI [9] - The company's market capitalization reached $4 trillion, despite a nearly 4% drop in stock price after earnings release [1] Financial Performance - For the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, Microsoft reported revenue of $77.7 billion, an 18% year-over-year increase [2] - Net profit for the same period was $27.7 billion, reflecting a 12% year-over-year growth [2] - The gross margin for the first quarter was 69%, showing a decline attributed to investments in artificial intelligence [3] Capital Expenditure - Microsoft’s capital expenditure reached a record $34.9 billion, exceeding previous expectations of over $30 billion [3] - Approximately half of the capital expenditure was allocated to short-term assets, primarily for GPU and CPU procurement to support Azure platform demand and AI solutions [3] - The remaining expenditure was directed towards long-term assets, including $11.1 billion in financing leases for large data centers [3] Business Segment Performance - The Intelligent Cloud segment generated $30.9 billion in revenue, a 28% year-over-year increase, with Azure and other cloud services revenue growing by 40% [4] - The More Personal Computing segment reported revenue of $13.8 billion, up 4%, with Windows OEM and device revenue increasing by 6% [5] - The Productivity and Business Processes segment achieved revenue of $33 billion, a 17% year-over-year increase, with LinkedIn revenue growing by 10% [6] Investment in OpenAI - Microsoft disclosed a $3.1 billion reduction in net profit due to losses from its investment in OpenAI during the first quarter of fiscal year 2026 [7] - A new agreement was signed with OpenAI, which includes a purchase of $250 billion worth of Azure services [9] Workforce and Legal Issues - Microsoft has undergone multiple rounds of layoffs this year, including 6,000 in May and 9,000 in July, affecting nearly 4% of its total workforce [9] - The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has filed a lawsuit against Microsoft, alleging misleading practices related to the bundling of Microsoft 365 software with AI tools [9]

（原标题：OpenAI重组落定！IPO与AI投资浪潮在望 但治理结构仍存争议） 智通财经APP获悉，2024年末，仍在从奥特曼(Sam Altman)短暂且混乱的罢免风波中恢复的OpenAI启动 了一项原本希望相对顺利的计划——将公司转变为更传统的营利性企业，以吸引更多投资者。 然而，这一转型很快遭遇阻力。OpenAI联合创始人、后来退出并创立竞争对手公司的埃隆·马斯克提起 诉讼，试图阻止这一重组，声称此举违反了公司最初的创立原则。这位亿万富翁还曾试图收购控制 OpenAI的非营利实体，但未能成功。与此同时，前OpenAI员工和非营利组织领导人也呼吁监管机构阻 止该交易。OpenAI则花了数月时间，与其最大投资方微软(MSFT.US)就合作关系在新公司架构下将如何 变化展开复杂谈判。 周二，在启动重组约一年后，OpenAI宣布在与微软签署新协议并向负责审查该交易的州监管机构作出 让步后，已完成重组。特拉华州总检察长凯西·詹宁斯(Kathy Jennings)形容这是"一场漫长而激烈的谈 判"。 据悉，OpenAI已完成重组，其非营利实体现更名为OpenAI基金会(OpenAI Foundation)，并持有约 ...

OpenAI正在为一场可能创下纪录的IPO做准备。 10月30日，据路透社援引知情人士透露，OpenAI正考虑以高达1万亿美元的估值上市，预期最早于2026 年下半年向证券监管机构提交上市申请，目标是在2027年正式挂牌。 尽管计划仍处于早期阶段，且可能根据业务增长和市场状况调整，但初步设想的融资规模最低为600亿 美元。 昨日华尔街见闻提及，OpenAI本周调整了公司结构，降低了对微软的依赖，为未来IPO铺平了道路。 OpenAI预计到2029年将消耗1150亿美元，而今年收入预计仅为130亿美元，资金缺口巨大。OpenAI首席 执行官Sam Altman在公开直播中提到： 考虑到我们的资本需求，IPO是可能的选项。 AI热潮中的巨无霸登场 目前，微软在向OpenAI投资130亿美元后，持有该公司约27%的股份。OpenAI的IPO无疑将成为检验这 轮AI狂热能否持续的最终试金石。 Altman在昨日直播中透露，OpenAI今年收入预计仅为130亿美元，与到2029年预计消耗的1150亿美元以 及服务器支出之间存在巨大缺口。 IPO虽会进一步稀释现有股东权益，但对公司持续运营至关重要。IPO将为公司提供关键 ...

Core Insights - Microsoft has transformed into an AI infrastructure provider, significantly impacting work, creativity, and productivity for the next decade [2][3] - The company reported nearly $78 billion in quarterly revenue for Q1 2026, driven by a 40% growth in cloud services and a strong AI strategy [4][6] - Microsoft holds a 27% stake in OpenAI, contributing to its valuation exceeding $4 trillion, positioning it as a leader in AI infrastructure [3][4] Financial Performance - The Microsoft Cloud segment generated $49.1 billion in revenue, a 26% increase year-over-year, accounting for nearly two-thirds of total business [7] - Commercial remaining performance obligations grew by 51%, totaling $392 billion, indicating strong future demand for AI integration in corporate workflows [8] - Despite a $3.1 billion loss from its investment in OpenAI, Microsoft exceeded analyst expectations across all financial metrics [4][6] AI and Cloud Strategy - Microsoft is increasing investments in AI, focusing on GPUs, CPUs, and data centers to meet rising enterprise demand for AI compute contracts [13] - The integration of Copilot features across various products is driving demand for Azure services, creating a virtuous cycle of usage and revenue [10] - Partnerships with OpenAI and Nvidia are enhancing Azure's position in enterprise AI adoption, with revenue from Azure and other cloud services rising by 40% [8][9] Market Position and Competition - Microsoft faces competition from Amazon, Google, and emerging open-source AI players, yet its strategy of embedding AI features into products is effectively monetizing AI at scale [10] - The More Personal Computing segment, including Windows and gaming, showed modest growth with $13.8 billion in revenue, indicating stabilization in PC demand [11][12] - The company aims to converge gaming and AI, leveraging the Activision Blizzard acquisition to enhance its entertainment strategy [12]

Core Insights - Microsoft reported an 18% year-over-year revenue growth for Q3, remaining flat compared to the previous quarter [1] - Diluted earnings per share (EPS) increased by 13% year-over-year, slightly exceeding analyst expectations, but the growth rate has slowed compared to the previous quarter [1] - Azure and other cloud services revenue grew by 39%, consistent with the previous quarter, but fell short of some buyers' expectations of slightly above 40% [1] Financial Performance - Total capital expenditures for Microsoft reached $34.9 billion, representing a year-over-year increase of over 74% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of over 60%, marking a new high that significantly surpassed analyst expectations [1] - The majority of capital expenditures were directed towards AI-related investments, particularly in data centers [1] Demand and Capacity - The CFO indicated that demand for Azure services "far exceeds our current available capacity," suggesting that the company has not been able to fully meet demand [1] - Spending is expected to continue increasing in the upcoming quarter to address this demand [1]

Core Points - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point cut in the federal funds rate, bringing the target range to 3.75%-4.00% [2][5] - Fed Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that the market's expectation for another rate cut in December is "far from a done deal," adding uncertainty to future policy [5][7] - The decision to cut rates was influenced by a moderate expansion in economic activity, a slight increase in unemployment, and rising inflation [5][6] Economic Indicators - Economic activity is expanding at a moderate pace, with employment growth slowing and a slight rise in the unemployment rate [5] - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that the recent government shutdown has reduced GDP by at least $7 billion [5] - Inflation remains elevated, with Powell noting that inflation expectations have risen recently [6][11] Market Reactions - Following the Fed's announcement, U.S. stock indices experienced volatility, with the Nasdaq reaching a new high, while the Dow Jones fell by 0.16% [1][13] - Nvidia's stock rose approximately 3%, pushing its market capitalization above $500 billion, while Apple also saw a slight increase, surpassing a $4 trillion market cap [3][13] Future Outlook - Powell emphasized the need to consider uncertainties regarding future rate actions, particularly for the December meeting [7][8] - The Fed has cut rates a total of 150 basis points, and while rates are not yet in a loose range, they are more accommodative than before [7][8] - Market expectations for a December rate cut have decreased from 93% to nearly 70% following Powell's comments [12]