Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector, specifically recommending companies like Zhaoli Pharmaceutical and Fangsheng Pharmaceutical as undervalued high-dividend Chinese medicine stocks [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the Chinese medicine sector is characterized by strong cash flow and low debt ratios, making it capable of high dividend payouts. This sector is less affected by international political dynamics, making it a viable defensive strategy in a volatile market [16][17]. - The report ranks sub-sectors in the following order of preference: innovative drugs > research services > CXO > Chinese medicine > medical devices > pharmacies [10][12]. Summary by Sections 1. Significant Excess Returns in Pharmaceutical Stocks - The A-share pharmaceutical index has shown a year-to-date increase of 18.85%, with a weekly decline of 2.48%. The Chinese medicine sector saw a slight increase of 0.38%, while other sectors like medical services and medical devices experienced declines [4][9]. 2. High Dividend Yield in Chinese Medicine Sector - The report emphasizes the attractiveness of high dividend yields in the Chinese medicine sector, with companies like Zhaoli Pharmaceutical expected to have a dividend yield of 4.1% in 2025, and Fangsheng Pharmaceutical at 3.1% [17][18]. 3. R&D Progress and Company Dynamics - Recent developments include the approval of innovative drugs and clinical trials by various companies, indicating ongoing advancements in the sector [4][12]. 4. Industry and Regulatory Insights - The report provides insights into the regulatory landscape affecting the pharmaceutical industry, noting that the impact of tariff wars on the sector is limited [4]. 5. Market Review - The report tracks the performance of various pharmaceutical sub-sectors, noting that the Chinese medicine sector has outperformed others in recent weeks [4][9].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment rating is provided in the given text. 2. Core Viewpoints The report presents a weekly overview of the large refining and chemical industry, including data on domestic and foreign refining projects, the polyester, refining, and chemical sectors, as well as performance data of related listed companies. It shows that costs have weak support and filament market prices are declining. [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Big Refining Weekly Data Briefing - **Price and Spread Data**: The spread of domestic key large refining projects this week was 2,636 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 122 yuan/ton (5%); the spread of foreign key large refining projects was 1,219 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 67 yuan/ton (6%). International crude oil prices fell, with Brent at 62.4 dollars/barrel, down 2.8 dollars/barrel (-4.3%) week - on - week, and WTI at 58.6 dollars/barrel, down 2.8 dollars/barrel (-4.5%) week - on - week. [2][8] - **Polyester Sector**: POY/FDY/DTY industry average prices were 6,521/6,696/7,786 yuan/ton respectively, down 121/100/89 yuan/ton week - on - week. Their weekly average profits were 126/-24/102 yuan/ton respectively, up 4/18/25 yuan/ton week - on - week. POY/FDY/DTY inventories were 16.8/26.1/31.5 days respectively, up 3.2/2.0/2.6 days week - on - week. The filament开工 rate was 91.1%, unchanged week - on - week. [2] - **Refining Sector**: Domestic and US gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene prices all decreased this week. [2] - **Chemical Sector**: The average PX price this week was 787.6 dollars/ton, down 16.0 dollars/ton week - on - week, and the spread to crude oil was 332.2 dollars/ton, up 4.3 dollars/ton week - on - week. The PX开工 rate was 87.5%, down 0.4 pct week - on - week. [2] - **Listed Companies**: Related listed companies include Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, Hengyi Petrochemical, Tongkun Co., Ltd., and Xin凤鸣. [2] - **Stock Performance**: The petroleum and petrochemical index fell 2.6% in the past week. Among the six private refining companies, Tongkun Co., Ltd. had the largest decline of 12.4%, while Xin Fengming had a relatively large increase in the past three months and one year. [8] 3.2 Big Refining Weekly Report 3.2.1 Big Refining Index and Project Spread Trends - There are trend charts showing the changes in the Shanghai - Shenzhen 300, petroleum and petrochemical index, Brent crude oil price, and the average index of six large refining companies from 2020 - 2025. [13][15] - There are also trend charts of the market performance of six private large refining companies from 2020 - 2025. [16][17] - Trend charts of the spread of domestic and foreign large refining projects and Brent crude oil prices from 2020 - 2025 are presented. [19][22] 3.2.2 Polyester Sector - Multiple trend charts show the prices and spreads of crude oil, PX, PTA, MEG, and various polyester products from 2020 - 2025, as well as the relationship between their prices and spreads, single - ton net profits, inventories, and开工 rates. [24][25][26] - There are also charts showing the production and sales rates of polyester filaments and short - fibers in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, as well as their annual distribution. [49][50][72] 3.2.3 Refining Sector - Trend charts of the prices and spreads of domestic, US, European, and Singapore gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene to crude oil from 2020 - 2025 are provided. [83][84][85] 3.2.4 Chemical Sector - Trend charts of the prices and spreads of various chemical products such as polyethylene, polypropylene, EVA, styrene, acrylonitrile, PC, and MMA to crude oil from 2020 - 2025 are presented. [136][137][147]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints The report focuses on the weekly data of the oil and petrochemical industry, including the price, inventory, supply, demand, and import - export of crude oil and refined oil, as well as the performance of the oil and petrochemical sector and related listed companies. It also provides data on the oil service sector. The international oil price has declined, and the report presents detailed data changes in various aspects of the oil market [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Crude Oil Weekly Data Briefing - **Price**: Brent/WTI crude oil futures had weekly average prices of $62.0/$58.3 per barrel, down $3.0 each from the previous week. Russian Urals was at $58.6 per barrel, down $2.2, and ESPO was at $61.0 per barrel with no change [2][9]. - **Inventory**: US total crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory were 8.3/4.2/4.1/0.2 billion barrels, with week - on - week changes of +428/+352/+76/ - 70 million barrels respectively [2]. - **Production**: US crude oil production was 13.64 million barrels per day, up 0.1 million barrels per day. The number of active crude oil rigs was 418, unchanged, and the number of active fracturing fleets was 175, also unchanged [2]. - **Demand**: US refinery crude oil processing volume was 15.13 million barrels per day, down 1.17 million barrels per day, and the refinery crude oil utilization rate was 85.7%, down 6.7 percentage points [2]. - **Import and Export**: US crude oil imports, exports, and net imports were 5.53/4.47/1.06 million barrels per day, with week - on - week changes of - 0.88/+0.88/ - 1.75 million barrels per day respectively [2]. 3.2 This Week's Oil and Petrochemical Sector Market Review - **Sector Performance**: The report shows the performance of the oil and petrochemical sector and its sub - industries, including the decline in the oil and gas exploration, refining and trading, and oil service engineering sub - sectors [15][18]. - **Listed Company Performance**: The report provides the valuation data of related listed companies, including China National Offshore Oil Corporation, PetroChina, Sinopec, etc. [9]. 3.3 Crude Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Price**: Analyzes the price and price difference of various crude oils, such as Brent, WTI, Russian Urals, and ESPO, and their relationship with the US dollar index and LME copper price [9][30][33]. - **Inventory**: Studies the inventory of US crude oil, including total inventory, commercial inventory, strategic inventory, and Cushing inventory, and their relationship with oil prices [42][47][52]. - **Supply**: Focuses on US crude oil production, the number of oil rigs, and fracturing fleets and their relationship with oil prices [59][61][63]. - **Demand**: Analyzes the crude oil processing volume and utilization rate of US refineries, as well as the utilization rate of Chinese refineries [67][69][72]. - **Import and Export**: Tracks the import, export, and net import volume of US crude oil and petroleum products [78][80][81]. 3.4 Refined Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Price**: Analyzes the price and price difference of refined oils such as gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene in the US, China, Europe, and Singapore, and their relationship with crude oil prices [87][90][114]. - **Inventory**: Monitors the inventory of refined oils in the US and Singapore, including gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene [128][132][137]. - **Supply**: Focuses on the production of refined oils in the US, including gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene [145]. - **Demand**: Analyzes the consumption of refined oils in the US, including gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene, and the number of airport security checks for passengers [148][150][154]. - **Import and Export**: Tracks the import, export, and net export volume of refined oils in the US, including gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene [157][161][163]. 3.5 Oil Service Sector Data Tracking - Analyzes the average daily fees of self - elevating drilling platforms and semi - submersible drilling platforms in the industry [172][176][177]. 3.6 Recommended Listed Companies Recommended companies include CNOOC/China National Offshore Oil Corporation (600938.SH/0883.HK), PetroChina/PetroChina Company Limited (601857.SH/0857.HK), Sinopec/China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (600028.SH/0386.HK), CNOOC Energy Technology & Services Limited (601808.SH), Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd. (600583.SH), and CNOOC Development Co., Ltd. (600968.SH). Companies to be concerned about include Sinopec Oilfield Service Corporation (600871.SH/1033.HK), China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Corporation (600339.SH), and Sinopec Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. (000852.SZ) [3].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Add" [1] Core Viewpoints - The current port coal inventory remains at a high level, with a slight decrease in residential electricity demand in southern regions. However, short-term supply constraints and expectations for winter coal storage in northern regions suggest that coal prices are likely to maintain a fluctuating upward trend [2] - The report emphasizes the importance of insurance capital inflow, with premium income showing positive growth concentrated towards leading insurance companies. The ongoing scarcity of fixed-income assets and high dividend assets leads to a preference for resource stocks [3] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - During the week from October 13 to October 17, the port thermal coal spot price increased by 39 CNY/ton, closing at 748 CNY/ton. The average daily coal inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim was 1.4857 million tons, a decrease of 100,300 tons or 5.30% from the previous week. The supply from production areas remained stable, although local rainfall caused a temporary reduction in coal output, leading to a decrease in port supply [1][11] - The average daily coal outflow from the Bohai Rim ports was 1.6987 million tons, down by 186,000 tons or 9.87% from the previous week. The total inventory at the Bohai Rim ports was 23.8 million tons, an increase of 546,000 tons or 2.27% from the previous week [1][33] Price Trends - As of October 17, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal at Datong South Suburb increased by 75 CNY/ton to 630 CNY/ton, while the price of 6000 kcal thermal block coal in Yanzhou rose by 80 CNY/ton to 950 CNY/ton. The Bohai Rim thermal coal price index increased by 3 CNY/ton to 680 CNY/ton [17][20] - The report also notes that the average domestic shipping cost increased by 9.67 CNY/ton to 43.05 CNY/ton, reflecting a rise of 28.96% [35] Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on elastic targets in thermal coal, particularly those with low valuations, recommending companies such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy [3][38]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Amid the repeated Sino - US economic and trade game, the bond market maintained a relatively strong oscillation this week (2025.10.13 - 2025.10.17), but short - term participation should be cautious. The interest rate will oscillate within a box range before the "anti - involution" narrative is confirmed or refuted by actual data, with limited downward breakthrough momentum. It is recommended to appropriately shorten the duration [1][14]. - The long - and short - term yields of US Treasury bonds continued the previous downward trend from October 13th to 17th, 2025, indicating an increase in the marginal expectation of a US economic recession and a relative weakening of the stagflation expectation. The subsequent market's structured characteristics are expected to be further prominent. In the short term, it is beneficial to the technology - related direction and exerts certain pressure on the precious metals sector [17]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 One - Week Views 3.1.1 Bond Market Participation Space under Sino - US Economic and Trade Game - Yield change: The yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond rose 0.2bp from 1.743% on October 11th to 1.745% this week [1]. - Daily review: On Monday (10.13), due to Trump's tariff relaxation signal and strong September import and export data, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond rose 1.8bp. On Tuesday (10.14), the stock market's performance and counter - measures against US companies led to a 0.85bp decline. On Wednesday (10.15), inflation and financial data did not exceed expectations, and the yield rose 0.6bp. On Thursday (10.16),经贸 news caused a 0.55bp decline. On Friday (10.17), the bad debt problem of US regional banks and other factors led to a 0.8bp decline [11]. - Weekly thinking: The bond market maintained a relatively strong oscillation. It is recommended to be cautious in the short term. Since the "anti - involution" policy in July 2025, the yield curve has been "bear - steep". It is recommended to transfer 30Y positions to 10Y and appropriately shorten the duration [14]. 3.1.2 Impact of US Data on US Treasury Bond Yields - Yield trend: The long - and short - term yields of US Treasury bonds continued to decline, with the long - term yield falling below 4%, indicating an increase in the expectation of a US economic recession and a weakening of the stagflation expectation [17]. - Impact on sectors: It is beneficial to AI - related themes in the short term and exerts pressure on the precious metals sector [17]. - Considerations based on incremental data: - Crude oil inventory: The US crude oil inventory increased significantly in the week of October 10th, 2025, and the prices of Brent and WTI crude oil dropped to new lows since early May 2025, mainly due to factors such as increased inventory and weakened demand [17][19]. - Manufacturing index: The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index in October 2025 was far lower than expected, indicating an overall contraction of manufacturing activities, mainly affected by factors such as the end of the short - term government shutdown and employment deterioration [23]. - Fed's attitude towards interest rate cuts: The Fed's attitude towards interest rate cuts in the week of October 17th, 2025, was generally loose but with differences in amplitude and rhythm. The probability of a 25bp interest rate cut in October 2025 is expected to rise to 99.0%, and the possibility of another cut in December has also increased [27]. 3.2 Domestic and Foreign Data Summaries 3.2.1 Liquidity Tracking - Open - market operations: From October 13th to 17th, 2025, the net investment in open - market operations was - 3479 billion yuan [31]. - Interest rate changes: The money - market interest rates showed certain fluctuations, and the yields of Treasury bonds and policy - bank bonds also changed [32][42]. 3.2.2 Domestic and Foreign Macroeconomic Data Tracking - Commodity prices: The official prices of LME non - ferrous metal futures declined comprehensively. The prices of Brent and WTI crude oil dropped, and the VIX panic index led the rise while the WTI crude oil index led the fall [56][68]. - Real - estate market: The total transaction area of commercial housing increased comprehensively [50]. - Bond market: The yields of US Treasury bonds declined overall, and the term spreads of 10 - year and 2 - year US Treasury bonds decreased [77][80]. 3.3 One - Week Review of Local Bonds 3.3.1 Primary Market Issuance Overview - Overall issuance: A total of 21 local bonds were issued this week, with a total issuance amount of 323.01 billion yuan, a repayment amount of 520.81 billion yuan, and a net financing amount of - 197.81 billion yuan, mainly invested in comprehensive and social undertakings [85]. - Provincial issuance: Five provinces and cities issued local bonds, with Hubei, Shenzhen, Beijing, Jilin, and Dalian ranking in the top five in terms of issuance amount [87]. - Special refinancing bonds: Three provinces and cities issued local special refinancing bonds for replacing hidden debts, with a total issuance amount of 97.15 billion yuan [92]. 3.3.2 Secondary Market Overview - Trading volume: The trading volume of local bonds this week was 3011.27 billion yuan, with a turnover rate of 0.56%. Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Sichuan were the top three provinces in terms of trading activity [101]. - Yield: The yields of local bonds declined overall [106]. 3.3.3 Local Bond Issuance Plan for This Month The issuance plans of local bonds in multiple provinces and cities are provided, but specific data is not elaborated in detail [109]. 3.4 One - Week Review of the Credit Bond Market 3.4.1 Primary Market Issuance Overview - Overall issuance: A total of 432 credit bonds were issued this week, with a total issuance amount of 4090.61 billion yuan, a total repayment amount of 2293.67 billion yuan, and a net financing amount of 1796.63 billion yuan, an increase of 2890.25 billion yuan compared with last week [110]. - Bond type: The net financing amounts of short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, corporate bonds, corporate bonds, and private placement notes were 370.18 billion yuan, 870.36 billion yuan, - 44.51 billion yuan, 572.48 billion yuan, and 28.12 billion yuan respectively [115]. 3.4.2 Issuance Interest Rates The issuance interest rates of short - term financing bills and medium - term notes decreased, while that of corporate bonds increased [122]. 3.4.3 Secondary Market Transaction Overview The total transaction amount of credit bonds was 6629.26 billion yuan, with different transaction amounts for different bond types and credit ratings [123]. 3.4.4 Yield to Maturity The yields of various types of credit bonds declined overall [124][126][127][130]. 3.4.5 Credit Spreads The credit spreads of short - term financing bills and medium - term notes narrowed overall, while those of corporate bonds showed a differentiated trend, and those of urban investment bonds narrowed overall [132][136][139]. 3.4.6 Rating Spreads The rating spreads of short - term financing bills and medium - term notes widened overall, while those of corporate bonds narrowed overall [141][145].

Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. Core Views - The long - and short - end of US Treasury yields continued to decline last week, and the long - end briefly fell below 4%, suggesting an increased market bet on US economic recession. The gold price correction on Friday raised concerns about changing market bets. Global liquidity is shifting more firmly towards easing, which will fuel the further bubble of AI themes, strengthen market structuring, benefit the technology sector in the short - term, and be negative for precious metals [1][43][44]. - China's ChiNext and STAR Market weakened with a strong wait - and - see sentiment, and convertible bonds followed suit. Low - price, large - cap, and high - rating convertible bonds were relatively resilient. The high - low rotation in the convertible bond market preceded that in the equity market, possibly due to factors such as the amplification effect of convertible bond valuation, large - scale redemptions of high - standard bonds, and the low risk appetite of convertible bond investors [1][44]. - Considering both external and domestic factors, the main logic of technology computing power and electricity remains valid. With the approaching earnings season, it is recommended to focus on sectors with relatively certain earnings improvement, such as new energy and some chemical fields. Convertible bonds like Pingmei, Yuguang, Xingfa, Aidi, Saite, and Shouhua are recommended for their defensive properties [1]. - The top ten convertible bonds with the highest probability of downward revision next week are Ziyin, Lanfan, Dongshi, Baolai, Longda, Jiangong, Wanqing, Jidong, Shanlu, and Aojia Convertible Bonds [1][44]. - The top ten high - rating, medium - low - price convertible bonds with the greatest potential for par premium rate repair next week are Sheng24, Changji, Pufa, Chunqiu, Ying19, Xiwang, Liqun, Wentai, Liuyao, and Jieneng Convertible Bonds [1][44]. Summary by Directory 1. Week - on - Week Market Review 1.1 Equity Market Declined Overall - From October 13th to 17th, the equity market declined. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.47% to 3839.76 points, the Shenzhen Component Index dropped 4.99% to 12688.94 points, the ChiNext Index decreased 5.71% to 2935.37 points, and the CSI 300 Index declined 2.22% to 4514.23 points. The average daily trading volume of the two markets decreased by about 2039.56 billion yuan to 21766.30 billion yuan, a week - on - week decline of 8.57% [6][10]. - Among the 31 Shenwan primary industries, 4 industries rose, with 2 industries rising more than 2%. Banking, coal, food and beverage, and transportation led the gains, rising 4.89%, 4.17%, 0.86%, and 0.37% respectively. Electronics, media, automobiles, communications, and machinery led the losses, with declines of 7.14%, 6.27%, 5.99%, 5.92%, and 5.84% respectively [13]. 1.2 Convertible Bond Market Declined Overall - From October 13th to 17th, the CSI Convertible Bond Index fell 2.35% to 474.22 points. Among the 29 Shenwan primary industries, only the banking industry rose 0.93%. Electronics, communications, national defense and military industry, non - ferrous metals, and computers led the losses, falling 6.45%, 5.71%, 5.25%, 5.13%, and 4.59% respectively [16]. - The average daily trading volume of the convertible bond market was 709.50 billion yuan, a significant decrease of 54.72 billion yuan, a week - on - week change of - 7.16%. The top ten convertible bonds in terms of trading volume were Yuguang, Guanzhong, Huicheng, Wentai, Jingxing, Wujin, Saili, Yiwei, Luwei, and Outong Convertible Bonds [16]. - Approximately 10.66% of convertible bond issues rose, about 6.64% had a gain between 0 - 1%, and 1.66% had a gain of over 2% [16]. 1.3 Comparison of Stock and Bond Market Sentiments - From October 13th to 17th, the weekly weighted average and median of convertible bond and underlying stock returns were negative, and the underlying stocks had a larger decline. In terms of trading volume, the convertible bond market's trading volume increased 16.05% week - on - week, at the 66.60% quantile since 2022, while the underlying stock market's trading volume increased 11.91% week - on - week, at the 94.70% quantile since 2022. About 10.85% of convertible bonds and 17.46% of underlying stocks rose, and about 66.84% of convertible bonds had a higher return than their underlying stocks. Overall, the trading sentiment in the convertible bond market was better [40]. - On specific trading days, the convertible bond market had better trading sentiment on October 13th, 16th, and 17th, while the underlying stock market had better trading sentiment on October 14th and 15th [41]. 2. Outlook and Investment Strategy - The main logic of technology computing power and electricity remains valid, and relevant catalysts have both short - term intermittency and long - term sustainability. Near the earnings season, it is recommended to focus on sectors with relatively certain earnings improvement, such as new energy and some chemical fields. Convertible bonds like Pingmei, Yuguang, Xingfa, Aidi, Saite, and Shouhua are recommended [1][44]. - The top ten convertible bonds with the highest probability of downward revision next week are Ziyin, Lanfan, Dongshi, Baolai, Longda, Jiangong, Wanqing, Jidong, Shanlu, and Aojia Convertible Bonds [1][44][45]. - The top ten high - rating, medium - low - price convertible bonds with the greatest potential for par premium rate repair next week are Sheng24, Changji, Pufa, Chunqiu, Ying19, Xiwang, Liqun, Wentai, Liuyao, and Jieneng Convertible Bonds [1][44][46].

注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 目录 证券分析师：陈刚 执业证书编号：S0600523040001 邮箱：cheng@dwzq.com.cn 调整之后，科技哪些方向能关注？ ——每周主题、产业趋势交易复盘和展望 研究助理：孔思迈 执业证书编号：S0600124070019 邮箱：kongsm@dwzq.com.cn 证券研究报告 2025年10月19日 1、本周市场回顾 2、产业趋势交易回顾与展望 3、风险提示 2 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 1. 本周市场回顾 注：本周交易日为10月13日-10月17日 （如无特殊说明）后文同 3 注：本报告所涉及个股/公司仅代表与产业或交易热点有关联，所引述资讯/数据/观点仅以展示为目的，不构成投资建议，个股层面请参照东吴证券研究所各行业组所推荐标的。 一：大盘表现 ✓ 上证指数走势 4 数据来源：Wind，东吴证券 ...

Core Insights - The report argues that the recent market uptrend since June is not primarily driven by "residential deposit migration," but rather by an improvement in risk appetite and a shift in earnings expectations [1] - It highlights several misconceptions regarding the migration of residential deposits and emphasizes that the changes in non-bank deposits are more of a consequence than a cause of market movements [1] Misconceptions about Residential Deposit Migration - The decline in wealth management yields due to lower risk-free rates has not significantly prompted residents to shift towards other asset types; instead, they have increased their allocation to medium-term wealth management products [2] - Historical data shows that high growth in non-bank deposits typically corresponds with a booming equity market, while recent trends indicate that new residential deposits have not fluctuated significantly [2] - The report notes that periods of significant residential market entry often coincide with overheated market sentiment, suggesting that such behavior may lead to market tops rather than sustained growth [2] Market Drivers - The primary drivers of the market are identified as changes in narrative, improved risk appetite, and enhanced earnings expectations, with liquidity playing a secondary role [3] - The report utilizes a DDM model to illustrate that since September of the previous year, market gains have been predominantly attributed to improved risk appetite, followed by earnings expectations, while the impact of reduced risk-free rates has been minimal [3] Market Trading Logic - The report indicates a shift in market trading logic from valuation-driven to a "Davis Double Play" approach, where performance is increasingly guided by earnings rather than just valuations [3] - It notes that the strong performance of the overseas computing sector has significantly influenced the domestic market, particularly in the technology and innovation sectors [3] Earnings Recovery Indicators - Two leading indicators suggest that corporate earnings may have bottomed out: credit expansion typically precedes earnings recovery by about nine months, with a turning point expected in November [4] - Additionally, the growth rate difference between corporate and residential deposits serves as an economic activity indicator, with a turning point anticipated around August [4] Current Trading Risks - The report identifies three key trading risks: a decline in financing, high valuations, and geopolitical risks, which have contributed to increased market volatility since September [5] - It emphasizes the need for risk control in the current environment, despite the presence of potential opportunities in various sectors [5] Sector Focus - The report suggests focusing on hard technology sectors, particularly those related to overseas computing and chip manufacturing, which are expected to benefit from increased demand and narrative-driven growth [5] - Specific areas of interest include innovative pharmaceuticals entering commercial phases, AI applications in media and internet sectors, and consumer electronics transitioning into new cycles [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Longking Environmental (龙净环保) is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 7.858 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 18.09%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 780 million yuan, up 20.53% year-on-year [8] - The green electricity and energy storage segments have made significant contributions to the company's performance, with the green electricity business contributing nearly 170 million yuan in net profit [8] - The company has a robust order backlog of 19.7 billion yuan, with new contracts signed for environmental equipment engineering increasing by 1.1% year-on-year [8] - The company is strategically expanding into the mining equipment sector and has made investments in special robots for energy applications [8] Financial Summary - Total revenue forecast for 2023A is 10.973 billion yuan, with a projected increase to 12.097 billion yuan in 2025E, reflecting a growth rate of 20.74% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to rise from 508.97 million yuan in 2023A to 1.23175 billion yuan in 2025E, indicating a growth of 48.33% [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) is projected to increase from 0.40 yuan in 2023A to 0.97 yuan in 2025E [1] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is forecasted to decrease from 37.70 in 2023A to 15.58 in 2025E [1]

Group 1: Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoint - The report presents a weekly data tracking of secondary capital bonds from October 13, 2025, to October 17, 2025, covering primary market issuance, secondary market trading, and valuation deviation of individual bonds [1]. Group 3: Summary Based on Related Catalogs Primary Market Issuance - One new secondary capital bond was issued in the inter - bank and exchange markets this week, with an issuance scale of 4.5 billion yuan, a maturity of 10 years. The issuer is a local state - owned enterprise in Jiangsu Province with a subject rating of AAAspc [1][6]. Secondary Market Trading - **Trading Volume**: The total weekly trading volume of secondary capital bonds was approximately 166.8 billion yuan, an increase of 122.3 billion yuan compared to last week. The top three bonds in terms of trading volume were 25 ICBC Secondary Capital Bond 02BC (6.075 billion yuan), 25 BOC Secondary Capital Bond 01BC (5.131 billion yuan), and 25 CCB Secondary Capital Bond 01BC (5.024 billion yuan) [2]. - **Regional Trading Volume**: The top three regions in terms of trading volume were Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong, with trading volumes of approximately 129 billion yuan, 12.3 billion yuan, and 6.8 billion yuan respectively [2]. - **Yield to Maturity**: As of October 17, the yield - to - maturity changes of 5Y secondary capital bonds with ratings of AAA -, AA +, and AA compared to last week were - 7.98BP, - 7.12BP, and - 7.12BP respectively; for 7Y bonds, the changes were - 9.74BP for all three ratings; for 10Y bonds, the changes were - 9.29BP, - 8.58BP, and - 8.58BP respectively [2][11]. Valuation Deviation of Top 30 Individual Bonds - **Overall Situation**: The overall valuation deviation of the weekly average trading price of secondary capital bonds was not significant this week. The proportion of discount trading was greater than that of premium trading, and the discount range was larger than the premium range [3]. - **Discount Bonds**: The top three bonds with the highest discount rates were 20 Fuxin Bank Secondary 01 (- 15.2060%), 17 Yanbian Rural Commercial Secondary 02 (- 2.5373%), and 22 Chengdu Rural Commercial Secondary 01 (- 0.7800%). The majority of ChinaBond implied ratings were AAA -, AA +, and A +, and the bonds were mainly distributed in Beijing, Guangdong, and Shanghai [3][13]. - **Premium Bonds**: The top three bonds with the highest premium rates were 22 Chouzhou Commercial Bank Secondary Capital Bond 01 (0.2822%), 21 Jinshang Bank Secondary 01 (0.2143%), and 21 Huishang Bank Secondary 01 (0.1652%). The majority of ChinaBond implied ratings were AAA -, AA, and AA +, and the bonds were mainly distributed in Beijing, Guangdong, and Shanghai [3][14].