1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Views of the Report 2.1 Liquidity in January 2026 - The yield of the active 10 - year Treasury bond rose 0.05bp to 1.8355% from 1.835% last Friday. The yield fluctuated during the week due to various factors such as LPR expectations, government bond issuance concerns, and policy news [1][11]. - Five factors affect the super - reserve ratio. In January 2026, foreign exchange funds are expected to decrease by about 63 billion yuan; the central bank is expected to maintain reasonable and sufficient liquidity through various means and there is a possibility of a reserve requirement ratio cut; fiscal deposits are expected to increase by about 62 billion yuan; M0 is expected to increase by about 78 billion yuan; and required deposit reserves are expected to increase by about 50 billion yuan. The liquidity gap is about 190 billion yuan, which can be adjusted through open - market operations and reserve requirement ratio cuts [15][16][21]. - In the bond market, institutions may pay more attention to institutional behavior. It is expected that the allocation power of banks and insurance will strengthen at the beginning of next year, and interest rates may decline [21]. 2.2 US Economic Data and Fed Policy - Spot gold prices exceeded $4,500 per ounce, and it is expected to continue to play an important role in different asset portfolios. The RMB - US dollar exchange rate once exceeded 7. The long - term RMB value is systematically undervalued, but in the medium - term, the role of macro - policies in the transition from exogenous to endogenous growth needs to be considered [22][23]. - US economic data shows that inflation pressure is easing, economic expansion momentum is weakening, the labor market is stable, and the Fed is in a "data - dependent" mode. It is likely to keep interest rates unchanged in the short term, but if economic data weakens, it may resume gradual interest rate cuts from January to April [23][26]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 One - Week Views 3.1.1 Liquidity in January 2026 - **Weekly review**: The yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond fluctuated during the week. The reasons included LPR non - adjustment, concerns about government bond issuance, and policy news [12]. - **Weekly thinking**: Analyze the five factors affecting the super - reserve ratio and predict the liquidity situation in January 2026. The overall liquidity gap is about 190 billion yuan, and the central bank may use various means to maintain liquidity [15][16][21]. 3.1.2 US Economic Data and Fed Policy - **Gold and exchange rate**: Gold prices are expected to continue to rise. The RMB - US dollar exchange rate is affected by fiscal deficit and fiscal monetization [22][23]. - **US economic data**: The December PMI initial values were lower than expected, the November CPI and core CPI were lower than expected, the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, and the labor participation rate was stable. The Fed's policy is focused on "liquidity guarantee and prudent policy balance" [23][24][26]. 3.2 Domestic and Overseas Data Summaries 3.2.1 Liquidity Tracking - **Open - market operations**: From December 22 - 26, 2025, the central bank's open - market operations had a net investment of 6.52 billion yuan [38]. - **Interest rates**: Various interest rates such as money market rates, bond yields, and futures prices are presented in figures and tables, showing their trends and changes [39][40][42] 3.2.2 Domestic and Overseas Macroeconomic Data Tracking - **Commodity prices**: Steel prices declined, and LME non - ferrous metal futures prices increased. The prices of other commodities such as coal, oil, and vegetables also had corresponding changes [59][61]. - **Financial market data**: Data on various financial market indicators such as stock indices, bond yields, and exchange rates in the US and other countries are presented [71][73][76] 3.3 Local Bond One - Week Review 3.3.1 Primary Market Issuance Overview - This week, 6 local bonds were issued with an amount of 2.037 billion yuan, a repayment of 5.211 billion yuan, and a net financing of - 3.174 billion yuan. The bonds were mainly issued by Shenzhen, Hunan, and Inner Mongolia [85][87]. - No local special refinancing bonds for replacing hidden debts were issued this week. Since January 1, 2025, a total of 2.199521 trillion yuan of such bonds have been issued [90]. 3.3.2 Secondary Market Overview - The local bond stock was 54.6 trillion yuan, the trading volume was 362.073 billion yuan, and the turnover rate was 0.66%. The top three active trading provinces were Guangdong, Xinjiang, and Jiangsu, and the top three active trading terms were 30Y, 10Y, and 15Y [101]. 3.3.3 This Month's Local Bond Issuance Plan The issuance plan of Beijing from December 29, 2025, to January 2, 2026, is presented in a figure [106]. 3.4 Credit Bond Market One - Week Review 3.4.1 Primary Market Issuance Overview - This week, 211 credit bonds were issued with a total issuance of 254.432 billion yuan, a total repayment of 213.649 billion yuan, and a net financing of 40.783 billion yuan, which decreased by 16.672 billion yuan compared with last week [108]. - Specifically, the net financing of urban investment bonds was - 261 million yuan, and that of industrial bonds was 4.1044 billion yuan. By bond type, short - term financing had a net financing of - 4.4152 billion yuan, medium - term notes had 8.0004 billion yuan, enterprise bonds had - 719 million yuan, corporate bonds had 1.5045 billion yuan, and private placement notes had - 292 million yuan [109][112]. 3.4.2 Issuance Interest Rates The actual issuance interest rates and their changes of various bond types such as short - term financing, medium - term notes, and corporate bonds are presented in a table [119]. 3.4.3 Secondary Market Transaction Overview The trading volume data of credit bonds in different ratings and types are presented in a table, with a total trading volume of 626.442 billion yuan [120]. 3.4.4 Yield to Maturity The yield to maturity and its changes of various bonds such as government - backed development bonds, short - term financing, medium - term notes, enterprise bonds, and urban investment bonds are presented in tables [120][121][122] 3.4.5 Credit Spreads The credit spreads of short - term financing, medium - term notes, enterprise bonds, and urban investment bonds showed a differentiated trend, and their changes are presented in tables and figures [124][125][128] 3.4.6 Rating Spreads The rating spreads of short - term financing, medium - term notes, enterprise bonds, and urban investment bonds generally widened, and their changes are presented in tables and figures [135][137][139] 3.4.7 Trading Activity The top five most actively traded bonds of each type are presented in a table, and the industrial sector had the largest weekly trading volume of bonds [143][144] 3.4.8 Issuer Rating Changes The issuer rating or outlook improvement information of two companies, Wenzhou Transportation Development Group Co., Ltd. and Guangxi Energy Group Co., Ltd., is presented in a table [146]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content found Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Spot gold prices exceeded $4,500 per ounce, and factors in 2026 are favorable for gold. Gold is expected to play an important role in different asset portfolios, and the report continues to be bullish on gold [1][38]. - The global stock markets generally rose in the first week after the Bank of Japan's interest rate hike on December 19. The so - called "spring rally" may have started early, and the window for portfolio adjustment and layout in the fourth quarter is narrowing. Attention should be paid to balancing the risk of missing out on opportunities, and any short - term correction constitutes a significant right - hand layout opportunity [1][39]. - The most elastic convertible bond targets are the equity - oriented ones in the core themes of the annual strategy, such as Dinglong and Yongxi Convertible Bonds. The relatively elastic targets are in three undervalued directions: AI edge (consumer electronics, automotive intelligence, embodied robots), upstream key resource - type materials, and power transmission and distribution equipment. [1][40]. - The report attaches more importance to demand than supply. It recommends sectors with obvious growth expectations on the demand side, and sectors with marginal improvement on the supply side may have difficulty forming sustainable medium - term allocation opportunities without significant improvement on the demand side [1][40]. - The top ten high - rated, medium - low - priced convertible bonds with the greatest potential for parity premium rate repair next week are Hope Convertible Bond, Liuyao Convertible Bond, and others [1][40]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Week - on - Week Market Review 1.1 Equity Market Overall Rise - From December 22 to December 26, the equity market overall rose. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.88% to 3,963.68 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 3.53% to 13,603.89 points, the ChiNext Index rose 3.90% to 3,243.88 points, and the CSI 300 rose 1.95% to 4,657.24 points. The average daily trading volume of the two markets increased by about 207.924 billion yuan to 1948.902 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 11.94% [6][9]. - Among the 31 Shenwan primary industries, 22 industries closed higher, with 14 industries rising more than 2%. Non - ferrous metals, national defense and military industry, power equipment, electronics, and building materials led the gains, rising 6.43%, 6.00%, 5.37%, 4.96%, and 4.56% respectively [14]. 1.2 Convertible Bond Market Overall Rise - From December 22 to December 26, the CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 1.64% to 493.25 points. Among the 29 Shenwan primary industries, 25 industries closed higher, with 7 industries rising more than 2%. National defense and military industry, non - ferrous metals, light industry manufacturing, computer, and electronics led the gains, rising 7.55%, 4.64%, 4.46%, 3.48%, and 3.27% respectively [16]. - The average daily trading volume of the convertible bond market was 80.058 billion yuan, a significant increase of 16.446 billion yuan, a week - on - week change of 25.85%. The top ten convertible bonds in terms of trading volume were Zai 22 Convertible Bond, Jiamei Convertible Bond, etc. About 76.79% of individual convertible bonds rose [16]. - The overall market conversion premium rate declined, with an average daily conversion premium rate of 41.60%, a decrease of 0.95 pct from the previous week. There were also changes in the conversion premium rate by price, parity, and industry [22][28]. - The conversion parity of 20 industries increased, with 12 industries rising more than 2%. Petroleum and petrochemicals, textile and apparel, automotive, steel, and national defense and military industry led the gains [31]. 1.3 Stock - Bond Market Sentiment Comparison - From December 22 to December 26, the weekly weighted average and median of the convertible bond and underlying stock markets were positive, and the underlying stocks had a larger weekly increase. The trading volume of both the convertible bond and underlying stock markets increased significantly, and the trading sentiment of the underlying stock market was better overall. However, the trading sentiment of the convertible bond market was better on some trading days [33]. 2. Outlook and Investment Strategy - Gold is expected to continue its upward trend and play an important role in asset portfolios [1][38]. - The equity market's "spring rally" may have started early, and attention should be paid to balancing the risk of missing out on opportunities [1][39]. - The convertible bond strategy recommends certain equity - oriented and undervalued - sector targets, and provides the top ten convertible bonds with the greatest potential for parity premium rate repair next week [1][40].

证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观周报 证券分析师 芦哲 执业证书：S0600524110003 luzhe@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 张佳炜 执业证书：S0600524120013 zhangjw@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 韦祎 执业证书：S0600525040002 weiy@dwzq.com.cn 海外周报 20251228 黄金价格再创历史新高，后市怎么看？ 2025 年 12 月 28 日 ◼ 黄金展望：26Q1 市场风险偏好上升或构成短期利空逻辑，但全球央行 购金潮仍将为金价中枢上移提供强有力支撑。本周黄金价格再度创下 4550 美元/盎司的历史新高，而全年累计涨幅也已经达到 72.73%，成为 最具收益的大类资产之一。那么未来黄金走势将如何变化呢？传统框架 下，金价由 ETF 需求主导，而 ETF 需求由美元等货币的加权平均实际 利率预期所驱动。新的投资范式下，金价由央行需求主导，央行需求由 美元信用驱动。由此我们可得出一个金价的简易二元模型，即金价 = f [美元利率，美元信用] = f [g(黄金 ETF 规模)，h(央行购金规模)]。因此 短期来看， 26Q1 美国的宽财政（ ...

Investment Rating - Maintain "Overweight" rating for the non-bank financial sector [1] Core Views - The non-bank financial sector has shown resilience, with insurance and multi-financial sectors outperforming the CSI 300 index recently. The insurance sector is expected to perform well in the upcoming "opening red" period for 2026 [1][9] - The insurance industry has seen improvements in premium growth, with a year-to-date increase of 9.2% in original premiums for life insurance [20][27] - The securities sector is experiencing a decline in trading volume but is supported by new policies allowing foreign investors to engage in bond repurchase transactions [14][19] Summary by Sections Recent Performance of Non-Bank Financial Sub-Sectors - In the last five trading days (December 22-26, 2025), the multi-financial sector rose by 3.20%, and the insurance sector increased by 2.98%, while the overall non-bank financial sector rose by 1.97% [9] - Year-to-date, the insurance sector has increased by 35.78%, outperforming other sectors [10] Non-Bank Financial Sector Insights Securities - Trading volume has decreased, with an average daily trading amount of 21,509 billion CNY in December, a 22.49% increase year-on-year but a 4.02% decrease month-on-month [14] - The margin financing balance reached 25,454 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 35.40% [14] - The average PB valuation for the securities sector is 1.3x for 2025E, with recommendations for leading firms like CITIC Securities and Tonghuashun [19] Insurance - The insurance sector's original premium for the first 11 months of 2025 reached 44,206 billion CNY, with a year-on-year growth of 9.2% [20] - The asset-liability management regulations are being revised to strengthen oversight, which is expected to enhance risk management in the sector [23][27] - The insurance sector's valuation is currently at 0.69-1.02 times 2025E P/EV, indicating a historical low and maintaining an "Overweight" rating [27] Multi-Financial - The trust industry saw its asset scale reach 32.43 trillion CNY by mid-2025, with a year-on-year growth of 20.11% [30] - The futures market recorded a transaction volume of 7.70 billion contracts in November, with a transaction value of 66.61 trillion CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.54% [34] Industry Ranking and Key Company Recommendations - The recommended ranking for the non-bank financial sector is insurance > securities > other multi-financial services, with key recommendations including China Life, Ping An, and CITIC Securities [45] - The sector is characterized by low average valuations, providing a safety margin and balanced risk-reward profile [45]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the mechanical equipment industry [1] Core Insights - The engineering machinery sector is expected to see a significant increase in activity during Q1, driven by various factors including policy support and seasonal demand [2] - The demand for optical module equipment is projected to rise due to increased shipments of computing servers, particularly from AI companies [3] - The gas turbine market is anticipated to benefit from the expansion of AI data centers, which require reliable power sources [4] Summary by Sections Recommended Companies - The report suggests a focus on companies such as Northern Huachuang, Sany Heavy Industry, and others in the engineering machinery sector [1] - In the optical module space, companies like Robotech and Aotewi are highlighted for their potential [3] - For gas turbines, companies such as Jereh and Yingliu are recommended due to their strong market positions and partnerships [4] Engineering Machinery - Q1 is typically a peak season for engineering machinery, with historical data showing significant sales during this period [2] - The report notes that domestic excavator sales in Q1 have historically accounted for a substantial percentage of annual sales, indicating strong seasonal demand [2] Optical Module Equipment - The report highlights the increasing demand for optical modules as AI companies ramp up server production, with a shift towards automation in manufacturing processes [3] - Companies like Injoinic and NewEase are noted for their labor-intensive production models, which are expected to evolve with technological advancements [3] Gas Turbines - The report emphasizes the growing need for reliable power sources in AI data centers, with gas turbines being a preferred solution due to their quick construction and stable output [4] - Domestic companies are positioned to capture market share as they partner with established international firms [4]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Add" [1] Core Insights - The report indicates that the port thermal coal spot price has decreased by 31 CNY/ton week-on-week, closing at 672 CNY/ton. The average daily inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim region is 1.6071 million tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons or 1.83% from the previous week. Meanwhile, the average daily outflow has increased by 64,600 tons or 4.22% to 1.5963 million tons. The inventory at the ports has risen to 29.872 million tons, an increase of 220,000 tons or 0.74% from the previous week. The overall inventory trend is upward, with limited demand release leading to a decline in coal prices [1][2][27][32]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,963.68 points, up 46 points or 1.18% week-on-week. The coal sector index closed at 2,772.29 points, down 29 points or 1.03% with a trading volume of 37.2 billion CNY, a decrease of 5.6 billion CNY or 13% from the previous week [10]. 2. Domestic Coal Prices - As of December 26, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal in Datong remained stable at 550 CNY/ton, while the price in Inner Mongolia was stable at 430 CNY/ton. The price of 6000 kcal thermal block coal in Yanzhou increased by 130 CNY/ton to 1,110 CNY/ton. The port thermal coal price has decreased by 31 CNY/ton to 672 CNY/ton [16][19]. 3. Inventory and Shipping - The average daily inflow to the Bohai Rim ports has decreased, while the outflow has increased. The average daily outflow is 1.5963 million tons, up 4.22%, and the average daily inflow is 1.6071 million tons, down 1.83%. The total inventory at the ports has increased to 29.872 million tons, up 0.74% [27][32]. 4. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on insurance capital inflows and maintaining positive growth in premium income, with a preference for resource stocks. It recommends specific thermal coal stocks such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy due to their low valuations and elastic performance [2][37].

证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观周报 金融产品周报 20251228 聚焦主线板块，关注 ETF 组合推荐 2025 年 12 月 28 日 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 事件 ◼ 基金配置建议： 证券分析师 芦哲 执业证书：S0600524110003 luzhe@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 唐遥衎 执业证书：S0600524120016 tangyk@dwzq.com.cn 相关研究 《25Q3 美国 GDP：过时的数据，过度 的反应——美国 2025 年三季度 GDP 数据点评》 2025-12-24 《2026 年转债策略：从收益增强转向 风险平衡》 2025-12-22 东吴证券研究所 1 / 18 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 ◼ A 股市场行情概述：（2025.12.22-2025.12.26） ◼ 权益类 ETF 基金规模变化统计：前三名的权益类 ETF 类型：规模指数 ETF（832.92 亿元），主题指数 ETF（73.08 亿元），行业指数 ETF（16.61 亿元）。前三名的 ETF 产品：中证 A500ETF（115.41 亿元），A500ETF 南 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The report presents a weekly analysis of the large refining and chemical industry, covering data on key domestic and foreign refining projects, the polyester, refining, and chemical sectors, as well as performance and profit forecasts of relevant listed companies [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Big Refining Weekly Data Briefing - **Stock Price and Market Performance**: The report tracks the stock price changes of six major private refining and chemical companies in the past week, month, three - month, and one - year periods. For example, from 2025/12/26, Rongsheng Petrochemical had a weekly increase of 12.1%, a monthly increase of 16.4%, a three - month increase of 16.9%, and a one - year increase of 21.6% [8]. - **Profit Forecast**: It provides profit forecasts for these six companies from 2024 to 2027, including归母净利润, PE, and PB. For instance, Hengli Petrochemical's 2024A归母净利润 was 7044 million yuan, and it is expected to reach 10657 million yuan in 2027E [8]. - **Oil Prices and Refining Spreads**: International crude oil prices (Brent and WTI) showed an increase this week. The average price of Brent was 61.7 dollars/barrel, with a week - on - week increase of 2.7%. The average price of WTI was 57.7 dollars/barrel, with a week - on - week increase of 2.5%. The spread of domestic refining projects was 2640.2 yuan/ton, with a week - on - week decrease of 0.1%. The spread of foreign refining projects was 1254.1 yuan/ton, with a week - on - week decrease of 3.5% [8]. - **Polyester Sector**: - **Upstream Products**: The average price of PX was 903.0 dollars/ton, with a week - on - week increase of 64.4 dollars/ton. The average price of MEG was 3616.4 yuan/ton, with a week - on - week decrease of 19.3 yuan/ton. The average price of PTA was 4990.0 yuan/ton, with a week - on - week increase of 345.0 yuan/ton [10]. - **Polyester Filament**: The average prices of POY, FDY, and DTY increased, but their profits decreased. For example, the average price of POY was 6385.7 yuan/ton, with a week - on - week increase of 92.9 yuan/ton, but the profit per ton decreased by 130.9 yuan. The inventory of FDY decreased by 8.2 days, and the inventory of DTY decreased by 3.0 days [10]. - **Short Fiber and Bottle Chip**: The average price of polyester short fiber was 6404.3 yuan/ton, with a week - on - week increase of 137.1 yuan/ton, and the profit per ton decreased by 101.5 yuan. The average price of polyester bottle chip was 5900.0 yuan/ton, with a week - on - week increase of 224.3 yuan/ton, and the profit per ton decreased by 42.7 yuan [10]. - **Downstream Products**: The inventory of weaving enterprises increased by 0.2 days, and the operating rate decreased by 2.2 percentage points [10]. - **Refining Sector**: The prices of gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene in China and the US decreased this week, while in Europe, the prices of gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene showed a mixed trend, and in Singapore, the prices of gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene decreased [10]. - **Chemical Sector**: The prices and spreads of various chemical products changed. For example, the price of EVA photovoltaic material decreased by 339 yuan/ton, and the price of LLDPE decreased by 197 yuan/ton [10]. 3.2 Big Refining Weekly Report - **Big Refining Index and Project Spread Trends**: The report may analyze the trends of the big refining index and the spreads of key domestic and foreign refining projects, but specific analysis content is not provided [12]. - **Polyester Sector**: It includes the price, profit, inventory, and operating rate of various products in the polyester industry chain, as well as the relationship between polyester filament and downstream weaving operating rates [12]. - **Refining Sector**: It analyzes the price and spread changes of refined oil products in different regions such as China, the US, Europe, and Singapore [12]. - **Chemical Sector**: It presents the price and spread changes of various chemical products [12].

Group 1: Market Predictions - A-shares are expected to continue an upward trend, with a new volatility center established in 2026[7] - The rotation between growth and value styles will be crucial for trading success in 2026[12] - In the first half of 2026, the technology growth style is anticipated to lead, with a broadening trend in growth stocks[17] Group 2: Sector and Investment Trends - AI-related products, such as AI glasses, may replicate the growth seen in TWS earphones post-2019[25] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" will drive investment in emerging industries, including quantum technology and hydrogen energy[28] - Commodity prices are expected to reach a mid-term peak in the second quarter of 2026[31] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve is projected to cut interest rates 1-2 times in the first half of 2026, then halt cuts in the second half[39] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) negative range is expected to continue narrowing, indicating potential economic recovery[42] - Risks include slower-than-expected economic recovery and geopolitical events that could impact market stability[3]

证券研究报告·行业深度报告·电子 电子行业深度报告 AI 基建，光板铜电—光&铜篇 主流算力芯片 Scale up&out 方案全解析 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 投资要点 ◼ 产业链相关公司： 光芯片：长光华芯、源杰科技、仕佳光子等 铜缆：华丰科技、兆龙互连、沃尔核材等 ◼ 风险提示：算力互联需求不及预期，客户拓展及份额提升不及预期，产 品研发及量产落地不及预期，行业竞争加剧 -15% -8% -1% 6% 13% 20% 27% 34% 41% 48% 2024/12/27 2025/4/27 2025/8/26 2025/12/25 电子 沪深300 相关研究 《从云端算力国产化到端侧 AI 爆发， 电子行业的戴维斯双击时刻——电子 行业 2026 年投资策略》 2025-12-10 2025 年 12 月 27 日 证券分析师 陈海进 执业证书：S0600525020001 chenhj@dwzq.com.cn 研究助理 解承堯 执业证书：S0600125020001 xiechy@dwzq.com.cn 行业走势 《Credo 营收超预期&Marvell 收 ...