Investment Rating - The report upgrades ZTE Corporation (H/A) to Buy from Neutral with new price objectives of HK$32 for H shares and CNY45 for A shares [1][15][17]. Core Insights - ZTE's server business is expected to see robust expansion in 2024, driven by increased orders from Chinese telecom companies and cloud service providers (CSPs) [1][12][43]. - Despite potential near-term earnings pressure due to a soft carrier business, ZTE is positioned for a re-rating based on a positive outlook for China's Internet Data Centers (IDCs), share gain potential amid rising server demand, and its in-house CPU capabilities [1][12][15]. - The valuation of ZTE is supported by a re-rating of China IDC names, reflecting the market's growing confidence in server demand, particularly with the acceleration of AI applications [16][17]. Summary by Sections Investment Rating Changes - ZTE-H's price objective is raised to HK$32 from HK$21, and ZTE-A's price objective is lifted to CNY45 from CNY31 [3][17]. - The report reflects a change in earnings estimates for 2025-26, with a reduction of 12-17% due to margin pressures [17][18]. Financial Performance - ZTE's server sales nearly doubled year-on-year to CNY10 billion in 2024, representing an 8% mix, primarily due to breakthroughs with major CSPs [2][43]. - The company is expected to maintain robust growth into 2025-26, supported by strong capital expenditures from CSPs and a focus on data centers by Chinese telecoms [2][43]. Valuation Metrics - The report indicates that ZTE-H/ZTE-A trades at a discount compared to other Chinese server peers, with a current P/E of 13x for 2026E [1][32]. - The valuation gap between ZTE-A and ZTE-H has become volatile, suggesting that historical valuation trends may be more suitable for assessing ZTE-A's value [17][32].

国内及海外市场策略（三） - 中金公司 2025 年度春季投 资策略会 摘要 • 中国股债相关性转负，美国股债相关性转正，反映通胀环境差异。中国市 场关注增长，股债负相关；美国高通胀下，股债易正相关。 • 中国股票波动率或趋势下行，美国则可能上行。低利率环境通常伴随低波 动，美国高通胀、高利率政策周期导致其波动率上升。 • 中外资产相关性降低，经济基本面周期脱钩，中国与海外资产价格脱钩， 中国资产估值便宜，为全球组合提供分散风险价值。 • 更新黄金多因子模型至 2.0 版本，预测未来十年黄金价格可能涨至 3,000- 5,000 美元，长期看好，但短期关税恐慌或致流动性溢价不确定性。 • 战略性超配中国股票，因其估值便宜且能分散风险。中国市场具备长期增 长潜力，与海外市场关联度降低，是全球投资组合重要部分。 • 2025 年第一季度市场超预期，因特朗普关税低于预期、中国出口分散度 提升、Deepseek 提振风险偏好，中国股票表现优异。 • 美股脆弱性源于两年内标普 500 累计涨幅达 50%后的均值回归风险及估 值过高，建议适度降低海外资产仓位并控制风险。 Q&A 去年（2024 年）11 月发布的 202 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a cautious outlook for the Hong Kong stock market, indicating a potential range for the Hang Seng Index between 23,000 and 25,000 points, depending on market sentiment and earnings per share (EPS) realization [1][5]. Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock market has shown strong performance early in the year, primarily driven by small-cap stocks and market liquidity, but foreign long-term capital has not significantly flowed in yet [1][2][3]. - The divergence in performance between the US and Hong Kong stock markets is attributed to factors such as tariffs, inflation, and the development of AI, which have led to different re-evaluations of Chinese assets [1][6]. - The development of AI is significantly impacting both US and Chinese capital markets, with US AI companies facing tariff and inflation pressures, while AI is driving growth in China's technology sector [1][7][8]. - The macroeconomic environment in China is facing leverage issues, necessitating a focus on structural policies rather than aggregate policies, with an emphasis on lowering costs and improving return expectations [4][15]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Hong Kong stock market has experienced a rapid increase post-Chinese New Year, driven by technology sentiment, particularly in software services [2]. - Less than 20% of the companies in the Hang Seng Index have outperformed the index itself, highlighting a structural characteristic of the market [2]. Capital Flows - Current data indicates that foreign long-term capital has not significantly entered the Hong Kong market, with trading funds dominating the market dynamics [3]. Economic Predictions - Static calculations suggest that if market sentiment returns to historical highs, the Hang Seng Index could reach between 23,000 and 25,000 points, contingent on EPS realization [5]. - The report emphasizes that the current range of 23,000 to 24,000 points already reflects much of the first phase of Chinese asset re-evaluation [5]. US-China Market Dynamics - The contrasting performance of US and Hong Kong markets is influenced by tariffs, inflation, and AI developments, leading to different asset re-evaluation outcomes [6]. - The report notes that the US economy is experiencing a cyclical recovery, with expectations of potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in the second half of the year [10][14]. Investment Strategy - The report recommends exploring investment opportunities across four dimensions: dividends, overseas expansion, new consumption, and technology [4][18]. - It suggests a structural adjustment approach rather than aggressive leverage, with a focus on individual stock opportunities in the context of broader market trends [18][19].

中金公司 宏观策略周论：两会的市场影响 摘要 • 港股估值处于历史低位，尤其零售、媒体娱乐和消费者服务等板块。股息 率高于国债利率，表明市场估值未过度亢奋。本轮反弹主要由风险溢价驱 动，AI 产业带来的科技行业重估是乐观预期的主要来源。 • 全球资金流动呈现"东升西落"趋势，港股受益于南向资金流入和科技产 业趋势增强。中国两会期间出台的政策措施和中国资产重估前景也提振了 市场情绪。短期内该趋势可能持续，但长期持续性需观察宏观经济环境和 政策变化。 • 市场情绪亢奋主要受 AI 叙事提振和资金来源影响。南向资金大举涌入导致 AH 溢价快速回落，表明其对估值、情绪和定价权有显著影响。上周南向 资金略微减少，海外资金流入不够持续，长线外资仍在流出。 • 港股静态估值不高，但动态估值已较为亢奋。短期市场空间取决于情绪能 否继续提升，中期需分别评估不同板块的驱动因素。科技板块绝对估值依 然便宜，但需注意盈利性差异。若科技股回到 2021 年高点，对应恒指可 达 25,000 点左右。 Q&A 港股市场在经历了近期的大幅反弹后，估值水平如何？是否仍有投资机会？ 从静态估值角度来看，港股市场目前的估值水平相对较低。恒生指数 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious outlook on the commodity market, suggesting a mixed investment strategy with a focus on low volatility commodities [2][3][10]. Core Insights - The commodity market has shown significant changes recently, with a notable shift from macro-driven trends to a focus on fundamental pricing mechanisms [3][6]. - The report highlights the impact of geopolitical factors, such as U.S. tariffs and Trump's policies, on various commodity sectors, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of these influences [4][5][12]. - Supply risks are evolving from a binary to a more complex three-dimensional framework, incorporating spatial, temporal, and geopolitical dimensions [7][9]. - The report suggests that while some commodities may face supply constraints, others may not see significant price movements due to balanced supply and demand dynamics [10][11]. Summary by Sections Commodity Market Overview - The correlation index among commodities has decreased, indicating a shift in market dynamics [2]. - The market is transitioning from a macro-driven environment to one where fundamental factors play a more significant role in pricing [3][6]. Geopolitical Influences - U.S. tariff policies are causing disruptions in the commodity market, particularly affecting aluminum and steel prices [4][5]. - The report discusses the potential impacts of Trump's policies on oil prices, highlighting the complexity of these influences [4][12]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report notes that the commodity market is moving towards a state of oversupply, with a potential return to a more balanced state by 2025 [6][10]. - Supply risks are now viewed through a three-dimensional lens, considering spatial, temporal, and geopolitical factors [7][9]. Specific Commodity Insights - Oil prices are expected to face upward pressure due to supply constraints, particularly in the context of OPEC's production limits [10][12]. - The aluminum sector may experience cost increases due to tariff impacts, while the steel market is likely to see price increases domestically [4][5]. - Agricultural commodities, particularly soybeans, are expected to remain under pressure from supply dynamics, with a focus on South American production [18].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a strong growth potential in the manufacturing sector driven by advancements in AI and robotics, particularly in the context of electric vehicles (EV) and information and communication technology (ICT) [2][3]. Core Insights - The manufacturing industry is undergoing significant transformation with the integration of AI and robotics, which is expected to drive substantial growth over the next 10 to 20 years [2][3]. - The company aims to evolve from a traditional manufacturing service provider to a platform solution provider, focusing on smart manufacturing, smart EV, and smart city applications [3][4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of digital transformation and automation in enhancing production efficiency, quality, and cost management [4][6]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The manufacturing sector is critical for global economies, with a focus on leveraging AI and robotics to improve product quality and efficiency [1][2]. - The company has established a global presence with operations in 24 countries and approximately 205 facilities, indicating a robust operational footprint [2]. Strategic Initiatives - The company has adopted a "3+3" strategy, focusing on new industries such as EV, digital healthcare, and robotics, while also emphasizing new technologies like AI semiconductors and next-generation communications [3][4]. - The goal is to integrate new industries and technologies to enhance competitiveness and drive growth [3]. Technological Advancements - The report highlights the role of AI in transforming manufacturing processes, including the development of AI-driven factories that enhance production efficiency and decision-making [4][6]. - The integration of AI and machine learning is expected to lead to self-learning systems that continuously optimize manufacturing processes [5][8]. Automation and Robotics - The company is investing in advanced robotics to improve flexibility and efficiency in manufacturing, with a focus on collaborative and adaptable robotic systems [10][12]. - The report discusses the potential of dual-arm robots and other advanced automation technologies to address complex manufacturing tasks that were previously reliant on skilled labor [12][13]. Sustainability and Recognition - The company is committed to sustainable manufacturing practices, focusing on energy management and the use of renewable resources [13][14]. - The report notes that the company has received international recognition for its contributions to the electronics manufacturing industry and its commitment to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards [13][14].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a cautious but optimistic outlook for the A-share market in 2024, indicating a potential for structural opportunities to increase compared to 2023 [1][2] Core Views - The report identifies three main perspectives on the A-share market: 1. The market is expected to stabilize, avoiding extremes of caution or exuberance seen in previous years [1] 2. Market fluctuations are anticipated to be more frequent but with smaller amplitudes, with a better environment expected in the second half of the year [2] 3. The importance of bottom-up stock selection is expected to rise, contrasting with the previous year's focus on top-down macro strategies [3][4] Summary by Sections Market Outlook - The report posits that the significant market bottom occurred in September of the previous year, with limited chances of returning to that level in the next 1-2 years [1] - It anticipates a return to normal risk preferences, with structural opportunities likely to increase in 2024 [1] Market Rhythm - The report notes that the market's rhythm in the previous year was characterized by significant ups and downs, while this year is expected to have quicker changes with smaller fluctuations [2] - The second half of the year is projected to have a better market environment compared to the first half [2] Asset Allocation - The report emphasizes a shift from top-down macro strategies to bottom-up stock selection, indicating that last year's major events have already occurred, leading to a focus on ongoing trends rather than new turning points [3] - It highlights three key investment themes for the year: 1. Not all growth stocks are worth buying, with a focus on technology growth in the first half and renewable energy manufacturing in the second half [4][11] 2. Some resilient external demand should still be considered [11] 3. Dividend assets are viewed as offering structural opportunities rather than a broad trend [12] Sector Performance - The report indicates that the technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT) sector has seen significant trading volume, accounting for approximately 46% of the A-share market recently [6] - It draws parallels to the market conditions of 2013, where the overall index remained flat while certain sectors, like the ChiNext, experienced substantial growth [6][10] Policy Support - The report suggests that policy support will continue to be a trend, with themes such as mergers and acquisitions, restructuring, and debt repayment expected to remain relevant [13]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the financial, technology, and electricity sectors, indicating potential investment opportunities in these areas [15][17]. Core Insights - The global economic landscape shows that high-income countries contribute significantly to GDP growth, with China accounting for approximately 30% of global GDP increment over the past decade [3][5]. - The report highlights a shift from a U.S.-centric market to a more diversified investment approach, focusing on non-U.S. developed markets and selective emerging markets [8][10]. - The technology sector is expected to benefit from advancements in AI and software, with a particular emphasis on companies that can leverage AI for cost reduction and efficiency [15][17]. - Emerging markets like Vietnam, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia are identified as key areas for potential growth, with Vietnam projected to maintain a GDP growth rate above 10% by 2026 [12][14]. Summary by Sections Global Economic Overview - The distribution of global population and GDP shows that OECD countries account for 17% of the world's population but 61% of global GDP, while China’s GDP per capita is comparable to the world average [1][2]. - The growth rates of various income groups indicate that high-income countries have a compound growth rate of 3% over the past decade, while China has achieved 6% [3][4]. Sector Analysis - The financial sector is expected to perform well in 2024, driven by regulatory easing and a favorable interest rate environment [15]. - The technology sector is highlighted for its potential in AI applications, with a focus on software solutions that enhance operational efficiency [15][17]. - The electricity sector is projected to see increased demand with limited supply growth, making it a critical area for investment [17]. Emerging Markets Focus - Vietnam is noted for its rapid GDP growth and potential transition from foreign investment-driven growth to domestic demand [12][14]. - Indonesia is characterized as a large internal market with low dependency on U.S. exports, expected to maintain a GDP growth rate of over 5% [13]. - Saudi Arabia is recognized for its significant economic size in the Middle East and ongoing infrastructure development, supporting a growth rate of 4% to 5% [14].

好，非常高兴在大家知道今天这一次的这个春季策略会是我们中介公司第一次非常高兴。为 什么说呢？我觉得这个时间点就特别好因为年度策略会我们是 11 月中旬到中期策略会大概 是一般是在六月份到中间隔了多长时间？七个月。所以这个季度的春季策略会起到个什么作 用呢？我觉得是承上启下。所以这个时间点开票加上最近是什么，你看市场情绪是很好的， 市场情绪什么这个比较兴奋我觉得这个情况是特别让人欣慰的。此时此刻，大家会问，我前 天我昨天录弇客户还在问，你不是年度观点讲什么？ 你不是讲这个走向半通胀吗？那么走向半通胀现在到了什么情况呢？还是不是走向半通胀 了，到了什么程度呢？我们也看了一下，在我们网页上我们年度报告的主题是叫什么走向半 通胀。直到最近还是有人在我们有客户在不停的点击，再点击这个报告，说明大家还是关注 我们的观点的。所以我也是特别高感谢我们这个客户对我们的信任和支持。所以我今天的报 告的主题，我就是什么半通胀的第一步，也就是说我们这个年度报告的观点是走向半通胀。 那半通胀现在什么程度了呢？ 是不是顺利呢？我的观点是到目前来看是比较顺畅的，尤其是半路上的第一步是比较顺畅的。 我记得我们在写这个年度报告的时候，市场情绪 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook on Chinese assets, suggesting a bullish stance on both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, while also recommending investment in US bonds as a hedge against global risks [26][27][29]. Core Insights - The emergence of AI technologies, particularly represented by "deep sick," is expected to significantly transform various sectors, including manufacturing and finance, leading to increased investment opportunities [2][3][12]. - The report emphasizes the importance of embracing change and innovation, particularly in the context of AI, which is anticipated to drive substantial growth in cloud computing and computational power over the next five years [3][12]. - There is a strong belief in the potential of Chinese companies in the AI sector, as evidenced by the high number of patents and research publications, indicating a competitive edge in global technology [6][7][8]. Summary by Sections Section on AI and Investment Opportunities - The report highlights that AI will create vast demand across industries, with a projected growth rate of 50% annually over the next five years, leading to a potential 500-fold increase in related assets [3][12]. - Companies are encouraged to integrate AI into their operations to enhance efficiency and decision-making capabilities, which is seen as crucial for maintaining competitiveness in the global market [12][13]. Section on Chinese Assets - The report asserts that Chinese assets are undervalued and presents a compelling investment case, particularly in light of recent policy shifts that favor domestic markets [26][27]. - It is noted that the manufacturing sector in China is poised for significant upgrades, transitioning towards higher quality and intelligence, which will enhance global competitiveness [12][13]. Section on US Economic Outlook - The report discusses the current state of the US economy, indicating that while it remains strong, there are signs of a bubble in the stock market, suggesting caution for investors [14][21]. - The potential for a shift in US monetary policy, particularly with the possibility of a more dovish Federal Reserve leadership, could lead to lower interest rates, impacting investment strategies [20][21]. Section on Market Strategies - The report recommends a diversified investment strategy that includes Chinese equities and US bonds to mitigate risks associated with global economic uncertainties [26][27]. - It emphasizes the need for investors to adapt to the evolving landscape shaped by AI and technological advancements, suggesting that those who embrace these changes will find significant opportunities [12][29].