国泰君安期货 2025-04-28 期 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 期货研究 中共中央政治局会议：统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，坚定不移办好自己 的事 观点分享： 中共中央政治局 4 月 25 日召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。中共中央总书 记习近平主持会议。会议强调，统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，坚定不移办好自己的事。 要加快构建房地产发展新模式，持续巩固房地产市场稳定态势；对受关税影响较大的企业， 提高失业保险基金稳岗返还比例；根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策，加强超常规逆周期 调节；要提高中低收入群体收入，大力发展服务消费。 所长 早读 所 长 首 推 | 板块 | 关注指数 | | --- | --- | | PTA | ★★★★ | PTA：短期反弹，中期仍有压力。多 PTA 空 MEG。本周中美关税有所缓和，终端需求预期 修复，节前终端补库，聚酯产销好转，库存压力缓解，高开工或维持一段时间。而 PTA PX 方面工厂检修较为集中，逸盛大连、恒力、虹港等装置检修落地后，PTA 现货供需偏紧，基 差月差大幅上行，目前已经处于高位，且加工费有所修复，但不排除在高加工费（ ...

Group 1: Market Trends - LME three-month copper prices fell significantly in early April, dropping 11% in the first two weeks, erasing all gains for the year, with a low of $8,613 per ton on April 9 [2] - Copper prices rebounded in the following weeks due to U.S. tariff exemptions on certain electronic imports and a significant decline in the dollar [3] Group 2: Exports - Chile, the largest copper exporter, shipped 93,909 tons of copper to the U.S. in the first two months of 2025, a 53% increase year-on-year, as traders aimed to avoid potential import tariffs [3] - China's refined copper exports surged 156% year-on-year in Q1, reaching 117,491 tons [4] Group 3: Imports - China's refined copper imports in March 2025 totaled 354,275.469 tons, a month-on-month increase of 16.11% and a year-on-year increase of 11.80%, with significant increases from the Democratic Republic of Congo and Russia [5] - U.S. refined copper imports rose 43% year-on-year in February to 58,326 tons, with shipments from Chile increasing by 53% [6] Group 4: Consumption - Global refined copper consumption is estimated to have increased by 9% year-on-year in February, driven by demand recovery in major consuming countries [7] - The Caixin China Manufacturing PMI for March was reported at 51.2, up 0.4 points from February, indicating continued expansion in manufacturing activities [8] Group 5: Production - Global refined copper production is expected to grow by 9% in the first two months of the year [10] - Codelco's copper production in Chile declined for the second consecutive month, with February output down 6% year-on-year to 98,100 tons, attributed to operational disruptions at key mines [10] - In contrast, BHP's Escondida mine saw a 16% year-on-year increase in production in February, reaching 113,400 tons [10]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Viewpoints The report offers short - term and medium - term outlooks for various commodities. For example, gold is expected to see a risk preference rebound, copper's price is supported by strong fundamentals, while industrial silicon and polycrystalline silicon are in a weak position due to downstream production cuts and falling spot prices respectively [2][12][32][33]. Summary by Commodity Precious Metals - Gold: Risk preference rebounds, with a trend strength of 0. Its prices showed declines in the previous trading session, and ETF holdings slightly increased [2][6][9]. - Silver: Stabilizes and rebounds, with a trend strength of 0. There were drops in prices and a decrease in SLV ETF holdings [2][6][9]. Base Metals - Copper: Strong fundamentals support the price, with a trend strength of 0. There were changes in prices, trading volumes, and inventories, and some countries' production data showed growth [2][12][14]. - Aluminum: Ranges within an interval, with a trend strength of 0. Alumina is expected to decline slightly. Ore prices are under downward pressure due to production cuts and other factors [2][15][17]. - Zinc: Strong current situation but weak expectations, with a trend strength of 0. There were price fluctuations, and a major producer's profit increased due to production and price rises [2][18][19]. - Lead: Price is under pressure as restocking weakens, with a trend strength of - 1. There were changes in prices, trading volumes, and inventories [2][21][22]. - Nickel: Upside and downside spaces converge, and the price may fluctuate narrowly, with a trend strength of 0. Indonesian production capacity is recovering, and resource tax policies are adjusted [2][24][26]. - Stainless steel: Spot prices decline to repair the basis, with a trend strength of 0. Cost and negative feedback are in a game on the disk [2][25]. - Tin: Shows a slight repair, with a trend strength of 0. There were price increases in the spot market and changes in trading volumes and inventories [2][28][31]. Energy and Chemicals - Industrial silicon: Downstream production cuts lead to a weak performance on the disk, with a trend strength of - 1. There were price drops and changes in inventories and production profits [32][33][35]. - Polycrystalline silicon: Spot prices fall, and the disk is weak, with a trend strength of - 1. There were price declines and changes in inventories and production profits [32][33][35]. - Carbonate lithium: Weak demand and falling costs lead to a continued weak operation, with a trend strength of 0. There were price drops in the spot market and changes in contract prices and trading volumes [36][37][38]. - Iron ore: Expectations are volatile, and the price fluctuates widely, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some macro - economic data were released [39][40]. - Rebar: The expectation of production restrictions rises, and there is a short - term rebound, with a trend strength of 1. There were price changes and some production and inventory data were updated [42][43][44]. - Hot - rolled coil: Similar to rebar, with a trend strength of 1. There were price changes and some production and inventory data were updated [42][43][44]. - Ferrosilicon: Oscillates at a low level, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some industry information was reported [47][50][51]. - Silicomanganese: Oscillates at a low level, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some industry information was reported [47][50][51]. - Coke: Affected by production restriction news, it fluctuates widely, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some price and position information was provided [52][53][54]. - Coking coal: Similar to coke, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some price and position information was provided [52][53][54]. - Steam coal: Limited rigid demand, with a weak and oscillating trend, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some position information was provided [56][58][59]. - Glass: The price of the original sheet is stable, with a trend strength of 0. The spot market price is stable with some regional differences [60][61]. - p - Xylene: In a de - stocking pattern, it is strong in the short term but weak in the medium term. The suggestion is to go long on PX and short on SC, with a trend strength of 0 [63][66][67]. - PTA: The basis strengthens significantly, and it is not advisable to chase the monthly spread. It is recommended to go long on PTA and short on MEG, with a trend strength of 0 [63][66][67]. - MEG: The strategy is to go long on PTA and short on MEG, and not to chase the monthly spread, with a trend strength of 0 [63][66][67]. - Rubber: Oscillates, with a trend strength of 0. There were price changes and some industry news was reported [68][69][71]. Other Commodities - LPG: The center of gravity of civil gas declines, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - PVC: Oscillates weakly, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Fuel oil: Weakens slightly at night, and short - term fluctuations narrow, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Low - sulfur fuel oil: Mainly oscillates, and the spread between high - and low - sulfur fuels in the external market rebounds slightly, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Container shipping index (European line): The near - month contract is under pressure, and a short - position on the 10 - 12 spread can be lightly held, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Staple fiber: Rebounds following raw materials in the short term, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Bottle chips: Rebounds following raw materials in the short term, and it is advisable to short the processing fee on rallies, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Palm oil: The driving force for price increase is questionable, and it is treated as oscillating for now, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Soybean oil: The sentiment in the spot market improves, and there may be a correction at a high level, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Soybean meal: Concerns in the spot market ease, and the futures price falls, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Soybean: Affected by the spot price fluctuation of soybean meal, it follows the decline, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Corn: Oscillates strongly, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Sugar: Ranges within an interval, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Cotton: Demand restricts the rebound momentum of Zhengzhou cotton futures, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Eggs: Oscillates weakly in the spot market, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Live pigs: A phased de - stocking may start, with a trend strength not provided [4]. - Peanuts: Attention should be paid to the purchase by oil mills, with a trend strength not provided [4].

Core Viewpoint - The copper market is experiencing downward pressure due to a strong dollar and uncertainty in demand, with LME three-month copper prices falling to $9,374.00 per ton, a decrease of 0.2% [1] Group 1: Market Performance - LME three-month copper closed at $9,374.00, down $18.50 or 0.2%, while earlier in the week it reached a high of $9,481.50, the highest level since April 3 [1] - Other base metals also saw declines, with three-month aluminum down $21.00 (0.86%), zinc down $41.00 (1.53%), lead down $15.00 (0.77%), and tin down $276.00 (1.74%) [2][7] - In contrast, three-month tin increased by $217.00 (0.68%) [2] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - WisdomTree commodity strategist Nitesh Shah highlighted the uncertainty surrounding trade disputes and their potential impact on demand, contributing to the current market sluggishness [3] - Shanghai Futures Exchange reported a 32% decrease in monitored copper inventories this week, raising concerns about potential short squeezes [3][5] - U.S. Comex copper futures fell by 0.2% to $4.85 per pound, with a premium of $1,289 per ton over LME prices, influenced by easing tariff tensions and a stronger dollar [6] Group 3: Company-Specific Updates - Codelco, the world's largest copper producer, reported a first-quarter copper output of 296,000 tons, a 0.3% increase year-on-year, with a production target of 1.37 to 1.4 million tons for the year [6] - Peru's Las Bambas copper mine achieved a first-quarter production of 95,728 tons, marking one of its best quarterly performances, with expectations for an upward revision of its annual production guidance of 360,000 to 400,000 tons [6] Group 4: Future Market Outlook - The International Lead and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG) projected a supply surplus in the global refined zinc and lead markets by 2025, with refined lead supply exceeding demand by 82,000 tons and refined zinc supply exceeding demand by 93,000 tons [7]

日度报告——综合晨报 政治局会议表述并未超出市场预期，豆油厂 开机小幅上升 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-04-28 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 美官员：美乌矿产协议即将完成 最新消息美乌之间的矿产协议即将达成，这可能表明距离俄乌 协议进了一步，但是不确定性继续存在。 宏观策略（黄金） 黄金投机净多仓增加 油厂开机小幅上升 上周国内进口大豆成本增加，盘面榨利转差。供需错配下豆粕 现货市场短期仍较为紧张，但上周五现货已经有所回落，豆粕 5 月期价也大幅下挫，后期供需面将趋于改善。 有色金属（铜） 五矿资源一季度铜总产量同比增长 76% 短期宏观因素对铜价限制减弱，且基本面阶段支撑相对较强， 预计铜价短期或震荡偏强运行，策略角度继续关注逢低做多机 会。 能源化工（原油） 尼日利亚一大型汽油制造装置进行维修 综 周五金价震荡收跌一度跌破 3300 美金，表现偏弱，在贸易问题 没有进一步升级以及美国资产企稳回升后，短期资金获利了结。 美联储金融稳定性报告显示关税是当前最大风险。 合 宏观策略（国债期货） 晨 政治局会议：适时降准降息 报 政治局会议表述并未超出市场预期，总体来看，政策保持了定 力 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The market is highly volatile due to the uncertainty of the trade war, and investors are advised to pay close attention to Sino - US policy changes and adopt a cautious approach in the short term [16]. - Gold prices have reached a new high, driven by the decline in market trust in the US dollar's credit due to the US government's erratic tariff policies [2]. - In the bond market, positive spread strategies are recommended, and the strategy of steepening the yield curve can be gradually considered [20]. - In the commodity market, different commodities have different trends. For example, the supply of soybeans in South America is expected to be abundant, which will put pressure on the spot and basis of soybean meal; the production of Malaysian palm oil is recovering, but international demand is still weak [25][28]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Financial News and Reviews 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - US March unadjusted CPI rose 2.4% year - on - year, lower than expected. The US government's 3 - month budget deficit decreased by 32% year - on - year. Gold prices rose more than 3% to a new high, and the US dollar index fell 2%. The market is mainly trading based on tariff issues, and short - term market volatility remains high [12][13]. - Investment advice: Gold shows strength, but be aware of increased market volatility [14]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The China Small and Medium - Sized Enterprises Development Index in the first quarter reached the highest level since 2020. The Ministry of Commerce organized enterprise symposiums to help foreign - trade enterprises expand domestic sales. The market's upward momentum was slightly weak, and short - term risk - aversion is recommended [15][16]. - Investment advice: Adopt a risk - aversion approach in the short term [17]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted 65.9 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 157.5 billion yuan on the day. Positive spread strategies are recommended, and the strategy of steepening the yield curve can be gradually considered [18][20]. - Investment advice: Currently, positive spread strategies are recommended, and the strategy of steepening the yield curve can be gradually considered [21]. 3.2 Commodity News and Reviews 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The US weekly export sales report of soybeans was lower than expected. CONAB raised the forecast of Brazil's soybean production, and USDA lowered the ending inventory of US soybeans in the 24/25 season. The price of soybean meal futures is expected to fluctuate strongly, and the large future soybean imports will put pressure on the spot and basis of soybean meal [22][25]. - Investment advice: Pay close attention to the CNF premium of Brazilian soybeans and the cost of importing Brazilian soybeans into China [25]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - The export of Malaysian palm oil from April 1 - 10 increased by 29.29% month - on - month. The ending inventory in March increased by 3.52% month - on - month. The report data is slightly bearish for the market. In the long - term, the price of palm oil still depends on the production and export, as well as the price of international diesel and US soybean oil [26][28]. - Investment advice: Focus on production and export in the long - term, and be aware of the short - term impact of Indian replenishment [29]. 3.2.3 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - The lowest bid price of Indonesian Q3800 power plants is 458 yuan/ton. The coal price is expected to be stable in April and may be supported in May, but lacks upward elasticity [31]. - Investment advice: The supply and demand are weak in April, and the price is expected to change little [31]. 3.2.4 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - Global blast furnace steel mills' pig iron production in March increased by 13.0% month - on - month. The demand for steel is seasonally weakening, and the fundamentals of iron ore are still weak. A short - selling strategy is recommended [32]. - Investment advice: Maintain a short - selling position and sell on rebounds [32]. 3.2.5 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The construction machinery industry may enter a new replacement cycle. The inventory reduction of five major steel products has slowed down. The market sentiment has eased, but the rebound space is limited [33][35]. - Investment advice: Be cautious with light positions in the short term and pay attention to hedging opportunities in the spot market [36]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The downstream startup rate of starch has declined. The inventory has only slightly decreased due to poor downstream demand. The CS05 - C05 spread is expected to fluctuate around the normal processing fee of 380 [37][38]. - Investment advice: The CS05 - C05 spread is expected to remain stable [38]. 3.2.7 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The total corn inventory of deep - processing enterprises has slightly decreased. The outflow of grain sources in the Northeast has accelerated, and the inventory in North ports has declined for two consecutive weeks. The 07 contract is considered undervalued [39][40]. - Investment advice: Maintain the view that the 07 contract is undervalued and pay attention to weather in North China and inventory reduction in the Northeast [40]. 3.2.8 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - The average retail price of sugar in Pakistan has exceeded the government - set limit. The production of sugar in India's Maharashtra state has decreased. Brazil's sugar exports in the first week of April decreased by 63.85% year - on - year. The macro - environment dominates the sugar market, and the price is expected to be volatile [41][44]. - Investment advice: Domestic sugar prices are resistant to decline, but the price is expected to be volatile in the short term, and pay attention to the support level of 18 cents in the external market [44]. 3.2.9 Agricultural Products (Hogs) - A major shareholder of Juxing Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. reduced its holdings. The near - term contract of hogs fell, and the long - term contract rose. Speculators are advised to operate cautiously, and the industry can consider hedging opportunities [46]. - Investment advice: Speculators should be cautious, and the industry can consider hedging [47]. 3.2.10 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The price of coking coal in the Northwest market is stable. The futures market is affected by the international trade situation and US tariffs, while the spot market is mainly affected by domestic fundamentals. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [48]. - Investment advice: The futures and spot markets may deviate, and the short - term trend is volatile [48]. 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The social inventory of lead has slightly decreased. The price of lead is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term. A wait - and - see strategy is recommended in the short term, and a long - position strategy can be considered in the medium term [49][50]. - Investment advice: Wait and see in the short term and consider a long - position strategy in the medium term [50]. 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The LME0 - 3 zinc is at a discount of 12.23 US dollars/ton. The inventory has decreased. The price is expected to be under pressure in the long term. A short - selling strategy around 22800 - 23000 yuan/ton is recommended [51][52]. - Investment advice: Short - sell around 22800 - 23000 yuan/ton and consider a long - term positive spread strategy when the time is right [52]. 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - Panama's government confirmed that First Quantum Minerals withdrew its arbitration application. Global copper smelting activity decreased in March. China's copper demand in the second quarter is strong. The short - term strategy for copper can be bullish, but beware of the risk of repeated expectations [53][57]. - Investment advice: Adopt a bullish strategy in the short term but be cautious of repeated expectations [57]. 3.2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - Sayona and Piedmont plan to merge. Liontown started the production of Australia's first underground lithium mine. The fundamentals of lithium carbonate are bearish, and the price is expected to decline in the long term [58][60]. - Investment advice: Consider partial profit - taking for short positions in the short term and pay attention to short - selling opportunities on rebounds in the long term [60]. 3.2.15 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - GEM and South Korea's ECOPRO signed a strategic cooperation agreement. The price of nickel has rebounded. The short - term macro - sentiment has eased, and investors are advised to pay attention to long - position opportunities at low valuations [61][63]. - Investment advice: Pay attention to long - position opportunities at low valuations [63]. 3.2.16 Energy Chemicals (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - The weekly commercial volume of Chinese LPG has increased slightly, and the inventory of sample enterprises has increased slightly while the port inventory has decreased. The market is in a repricing stage, and the volatility is high [65][66]. - Investment advice: Reduce risk exposure and be cautious [67]. 3.2.17 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The carbon trading market is inactive, and the price has fallen to 85 yuan/ton. The carbon market in 2025 may be weak, while the CCER market is strong [68]. - Investment advice: The CEA is expected to be weak and volatile in the short term [69]. 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (Natural Gas) - US natural gas inventory increased week - on - week. The supply is likely to return, and the demand lacks upward momentum. The Nymex natural gas price is under downward pressure [70]. - Investment advice: The Nymex natural gas price has a downward pressure [71]. 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of liquid caustic soda in Shandong has declined. The supply has increased slightly, and the demand is average. The short - term market is dominated by macro factors [72]. - Investment advice: Wait and see [73]. 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The price of some imported wood pulp has declined. The short - term market is dominated by macro factors [73]. - Investment advice: Wait and see [74]. 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The spot price of PVC powder has rebounded, but the downstream purchasing enthusiasm is weak. The short - term market is difficult to predict due to high macro - influence [75]. - Investment advice: Wait and see [76]. 3.2.22 Energy Chemicals (PTA) - The downstream start - up rate in Jiangsu and Zhejiang has decreased, and the market lacks confidence. The price is mainly affected by crude oil in the short term [77]. - Investment advice: The short - term absolute price mainly fluctuates with the crude oil price [79]. 3.2.23 Energy Chemicals (Soda Ash) - The inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers has decreased slightly. The supply is at a high level, and the demand is stable. A short - selling strategy on rebounds is recommended in the medium term [80][81]. - Investment advice: Short - sell on rebounds in the medium term [81]. 3.2.24 Energy Chemicals (Float Glass) - The price of float glass in the Shahe market has slightly decreased. The short - term price is expected to be low, and long - position opportunities on significant pullbacks can be considered [82]. - Investment advice: Consider long - position opportunities on significant pullbacks [83]. 3.2.25 Energy Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - The export quotations of bottle chip factories have increased. The price is mainly affected by macro - sentiment and oil prices in the short term, and the processing fee fluctuates in a low - level range [84][86]. - Investment advice: The short - term price is mainly affected by macro - sentiment and oil prices [86].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The global recession expectation has cooled down due to the postponement of tariffs, but the geopolitical situation will become more complex in the medium and long term. The A - share market is expected to show a structural market with a stable index and style differentiation, and the bond market is trading on the expectation of a reserve - requirement ratio cut [2][3]. - Precious metals prices may rebound in the short term due to the volatile tariff policies, and attention should be paid to the pressure near the previous high of gold prices and the US March CPI data [4][5]. - Copper prices are expected to stabilize and rise in the short term as the global trade war enters a period of easing negotiations and the risk appetite of the global market has significantly recovered [6][7]. - Aluminum prices are expected to stabilize as the market risk sentiment is released, and the overall supply - demand situation is still good, but attention should be paid to further tariff trends [8][9][10]. - Alumina prices are expected to slow down their decline and show a weak oscillation as the short - term market balance expectation has slightly improved, but there is still a large amount of new production capacity to be put into operation in the second quarter [11]. - Zinc prices will have a phased rebound opportunity as the short - term market risk is quickly released with the loosening of Trump's tariff policy [12]. - Lead prices are expected to follow the London lead to stabilize and repair as the tariff risk eases [13]. - Tin prices are expected to rebound from the low level as the global trade situation concern eases, and the tight pattern of tin mines in the second quarter is difficult to change [14][15]. - Industrial silicon prices are expected to maintain a weak oscillation as the peak - season demand is weak and the high inventory drags down the spot market [16]. - Lithium prices are expected to oscillate as the cost - support logic still exists although the fundamental outlook is bearish [17][18]. - Nickel prices are expected to be strong as the cost - increase logic of the increase in Indonesia's mineral royalty is about to be realized [18]. - Crude oil prices are mainly affected by the tariff policy, and the market pessimistic expectation has slightly eased, but due to the volatile tariff policy, it is recommended to wait and see [19]. - Steel prices are expected to stabilize in the short term as the capital - market sentiment eases and the fundamentals change little, maintaining a weak supply - demand pattern [20]. - Iron ore prices are expected to stabilize in the short term as the capital - market sentiment recovers and the supply - demand relationship changes little [21]. - Bean and rapeseed meal prices are expected to oscillate as the panic sentiment eases and the market may return to the fundamentals [22][23]. - Palm oil prices are expected to stop falling and stabilize as the oil price rises significantly from the low level and the market sentiment warms up [24]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Main Variety Views 3.1.1 Macro - Overseas: Trump announced a 90 - day suspension of reciprocal tariffs on most economies, but still imposed a 10% global tariff during the negotiation period, and raised the tariff on China to 125%. The "global recession expectation" has cooled down significantly, and risk assets have risen sharply [2]. - Domestic: China has raised the tariff on the US, and the policy of "counter - measures against foreign countries and stabilizing growth and expectations at home" has become the main line. The A - share market has rebounded with the support of liquidity, and the bond market is trading on the expectation of a reserve - requirement ratio cut [2][3]. 3.1.2 Precious Metals - International precious - metal futures prices rose significantly on Wednesday. The tariff policy is volatile, attracting safe - haven funds and supporting precious - metal prices. The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in June is 72%. Precious - metal prices may rebound in the short term, and attention should be paid to the US March CPI data [4][5]. 3.1.3 Copper - The Shanghai copper main contract opened low and moved high on Wednesday, and the London copper rebounded. The global trade war has entered a period of easing negotiations, and the market risk preference has increased. The probability of the Fed maintaining the interest rate unchanged in May is 76%. Codelco is optimistic about the long - term copper demand, and copper prices are expected to stabilize and rise in the short term [6][7]. 3.1.4 Aluminum - The Shanghai aluminum main contract closed down on Wednesday. The US has suspended tariffs on some countries, and the EU has passed counter - measures. The market risk sentiment is released, and the supply - demand situation is still good. Aluminum prices are expected to stabilize, but attention should be paid to tariff trends [8][9][10]. 3.1.5 Alumina - The alumina futures main contract fell on Tuesday. Some alumina plants have reduced production, and the short - term market balance expectation has slightly improved. However, there is still a large amount of new production capacity to be put into operation in the second quarter, and alumina prices are expected to slow down their decline and show a weak oscillation [11]. 3.1.6 Zinc - The Shanghai zinc main contract oscillated weakly during the day and rose at night on Wednesday. The market risk is quickly released, and the spot supply is tight. Zinc prices will have a phased rebound opportunity [12]. 3.1.7 Lead - The Shanghai lead main contract continued to fall during the day and rebounded at night on Wednesday. The fundamentals are characterized by increasing supply and weak demand, but due to the easing of tariff risks, lead prices are expected to stabilize and repair [13]. 3.1.8 Tin - The Shanghai tin main contract oscillated downward during the day and rose at night on Wednesday. The Bisie tin mine is gradually resuming production, but the global tin - mine tight pattern in the second quarter is difficult to change. Tin prices are expected to rebound from the low level [14][15]. 3.1.9 Industrial Silicon - The industrial silicon main contract oscillated at a low level on Wednesday. The high inventory drags down the market, and the demand in the peak season is weak. Industrial silicon prices are expected to maintain a weak oscillation [16]. 3.1.10 Carbonate Lithium - Carbonate lithium prices oscillated on Wednesday. Although the fundamentals are bearish, the cost - support logic still exists, and lithium prices are expected to oscillate [17][18]. 3.1.11 Nickel - Nickel prices oscillated on Wednesday. The tariff policy is volatile, and Indonesia is about to raise the mineral royalty. Nickel prices are expected to be strong [18]. 3.1.12 Crude Oil - The Shanghai crude - oil main contract oscillated on Wednesday and rose sharply at night. The oil price is mainly affected by the tariff policy, and the market pessimistic expectation has slightly eased, but it is recommended to wait and see due to the volatile tariff policy [19]. 3.1.13 Steel and Iron Ore - Steel and iron - ore futures first fell and then rose on Wednesday. The capital - market sentiment eases, and the fundamentals of steel and iron ore change little. Steel and iron - ore prices are expected to stabilize in the short term [20][21]. 3.1.14 Bean and Rapeseed Meal - Bean and rapeseed meal prices oscillated on Wednesday. The US has suspended some tariff policies, and the panic sentiment has eased. The double - meal prices may return to the fundamentals and oscillate [22][23]. 3.1.15 Palm Oil - Palm oil prices fell on Wednesday. The US has suspended some tariff policies, the market sentiment warms up, and the oil price rises significantly from the low level. Palm oil prices are expected to stop falling and stabilize [24]. 3.2 Metal Main Variety Trading Data - Provides the closing price, change, change percentage, total trading volume, total open interest, and price unit of various metal futures contracts on Wednesday, including copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel, tin, precious metals, steel, and iron ore [25]. 3.3 Industry Data Perspective - Compares the data of various metals on April 9th and April 8th, including futures prices, warehouse receipts, inventories, spot quotes, spot premiums and discounts, refined - scrap spreads, and other indicators [26][28][29].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide an industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - Copper prices are showing a weak trend due to intensified tariff disturbances [2]. - The trend strength of copper is -1, indicating a bearish outlook [4]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Fundamental Tracking - **Futures Data**: The closing price of the Shanghai Copper main contract yesterday was 73,360, with a daily decline of 0.38%, and the night - session closing price was 72,520, with a decline of 1.15%. The closing price of the LME Copper 3M electronic disk yesterday was 8,588, with a decline of 1.87%. The trading volume and positions of the Shanghai Copper main contract and LME Copper 3M electronic disk have changed compared with the previous day. The inventory of Shanghai Copper decreased by 8,056 to 108,768, and the inventory of LME Copper increased by 3,225 to 213,450. The cancellation warrant ratio of LME Copper was 43.52%, a decrease of 1.05% [2]. - **Spot Data**: The price of Shanghai 1 bright copper decreased by 500 to 67,800. The spot - to - futures near - month spread decreased by 30 to 120, and the near - month contract to the continuous - first contract spread increased by 200 to 130. The cross - period arbitrage cost of buying the near - month and selling the continuous - first contract was 208 [2]. Macro and Industry News - **Macro News**: Trump had a pleasant call with the Acting President of South Korea. The US Trade Representative stated that the president would not accept the situation where Wall Street dominates the economy, and there are no "exceptions and exemptions" for tariffs and no negotiation schedule. The US threatens to further impose a 50% tariff on China, and the Chinese Ministry of Commerce stated that if the US acts willfully, China will surely respond in kind [2]. - **Micro News**: Codelco in Chile produced 144 million tons of copper in 2024 and regained the title of the world's largest copper producer. Sumitomo Metal in Japan plans to produce 433,000 tons of refined copper in the 2025/26 fiscal year, a decrease of 2.6% compared with the previous year. In March, Chile's copper export volume was 182,338 tons, and the export volume of copper ore and concentrates was 1,304,782 tons. The exports to China were 33,496 tons and 810,135 tons respectively. Codelco's copper production increased in the first quarter, and the chairman is optimistic about the long - term demand prospects [2][4].

Core Insights - Codelco, the world's largest copper producer, is aiming for a production target of 1.39 million tons, which could significantly impact the global copper supply-demand dynamics [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Codelco is the largest copper producer globally, indicating its significant influence on the copper market [1] - The company's ambitious production target of 1.39 million tons highlights its commitment to increasing output amidst changing market conditions [1] Group 2: Market Implications - The increase in Codelco's production could lead to shifts in the global copper supply-demand balance, potentially affecting prices and availability in the market [1] - The strategic move by Codelco may prompt other producers to adjust their production strategies in response to the anticipated changes in market dynamics [1]

"我们必须拥有一个灵活且多元化的愿景，并为我们的客户提供良好的服务。" Codelco公司也在寻求加强和印度的联系。上周，其和Adani Group达成了供应协议。 4月7日（周一），智利国有铜生产商Codelco公司董事长Maximo Pacheco周一表示，该公司提高了今年前三个月的 铜产量，尽管全球贸易局势不断升温，但仍看好全球需求的长期前景。 这家全球最大的铜生产商一季度的产量略高于去年同期，即使在2月份全国停电影响产量后，仍维持了产量指导目 标。 Pacheco此前接受采访时表示："第一季度的产量将略高于去年同期。" 该公司今年的铜产量目标在137-140万吨之间，目标是继2023年达到25年来的低点后，连续第二年实现产量的增 长。 Pacheco表示，由于全球能源转型的需求，他对铜的长期需求仍有信心，尽管美国总统特朗普征收全面关税后，大 宗商品市场短期内出现剧烈波动。 "我相信，长期基本面非常坚挺，并很难出现改变。我能理解市场和人们的紧张情绪，但我们的运作方式是不同 的。" 他并称，尽管全球需求波动，Codelco正寻求保持其灵活性。该公司上周表示，由于买家希望在可能的关税前囤积 铜，一直向美国出 ...