有色、钢铁行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 重视稀土产业链的供给侧逻辑 ——有色钢铁行业周观点（2025 年第 23 周） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 风险提示 国内宏观经济增速放缓；美国通胀增速放缓；原材料价格波动 国家/地区 中国 行业 有色、钢铁行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 06 月 08 日 看好（维持） 刘洋 021-63325888*6084 liuyang3@orientsec.com.cn 执业证书编号：S0860520010002 香港证监会牌照：BTB487 | 美债危机叠加关税冲击，关注黄金板块的 | 2025-06-03 | | --- | --- | | 投 资 机 会 ： — — 有 色 钢 铁 行 业 周 观 点 | | | （2025 年第 22 周） | | | 积极关注稀土等战略金属板块的投资机 | 2025-05-18 | | 会：——有色钢铁行业周观点（2025 年第 | | | 20 周） | | | 铁矿价格出现明显松动，继续关注钢铁板 | 2025-05-11 | | 块的投资机会：——有色钢铁行业周观点 | | | （2025 年第 19 周） | | 有关分 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The steel sector has faced a decline of 0.18% this week, underperforming the broader market, with specific segments showing varied performance [3][11] - The report indicates a decrease in iron and steel production, with a notable drop in the utilization rates of both blast furnaces and electric arc furnaces [3][25] - Steel consumption has also decreased, with a significant drop in the five major steel products [3][30] - Inventory levels for steel products have declined, both in social and factory inventories, indicating a tightening supply [3][43] - Steel prices have shown a downward trend, with both common and special steel price indices decreasing [3][50] Summary by Sections 1. Market Performance - The steel sector's performance this week was a decline of 0.18%, while the broader market (CSI 300) increased by 0.88% [11] - Specific segments such as special steel and plate steel saw declines of 0.28% and 0.77%, respectively, while long products increased by 0.14% [3][13] 2. Supply Data - As of June 6, the average daily molten iron production was 2.418 million tons, a decrease of 0.11 thousand tons week-on-week [25] - The capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces was 90.7%, down by 0.04 percentage points, while electric arc furnaces were at 58.7%, down by 0.33 percentage points [25] - The total production of the five major steel products was 7.711 million tons, a decrease of 0.49% week-on-week [25] 3. Demand Data - The consumption of the five major steel products was 8.822 million tons, down by 3.46% week-on-week [30] - The transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders was 106,000 tons, showing a slight increase of 4.33% week-on-week [35] 4. Inventory Levels - Social inventory of the five major steel products was 9.31 million tons, down by 0.16% week-on-week [43] - Factory inventory was 4.328 million tons, also down by 0.06% week-on-week [43] 5. Price Trends - The common steel price index was 3,384.0 CNY/ton, down by 0.33% week-on-week [50] - The special steel price index was 6,624.5 CNY/ton, down by 0.16% week-on-week [50] 6. Profitability - The average molten iron cost was 2,201 CNY/ton, a decrease of 37.0 CNY/ton week-on-week [57] - The profit for rebar produced in blast furnaces was 99 CNY/ton, an increase of 11.24% week-on-week [57] 7. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that despite current challenges, the steel industry may see a recovery due to government policies aimed at stabilizing growth, particularly in real estate and infrastructure [4] - Companies with strong cost control and high gross margins, such as Shandong Steel and Hualing Steel, are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [4]

金融界6月6日消息，A股三大指数收盘涨跌不一，上证原材料红利指数 (沪材料红，H50022)上涨 0.49%，报6464.61点，成交额64.81亿元。 从上证原材料红利指数持仓样本的行业来看，原材料占比100.00%。 数据统计显示，上证原材料红利指数近一个月上涨0.17%，近三个月下跌4.67%，年至今下跌0.89%。 资料显示，指数样本每年调整一次，样本调整实施时间为每年12月的第二个星期五的下一交易日。对样 本空间分红条件设置缓冲区，即当原样本满足过去一年现金股息率大于0.5％的条件时，对其豁免关于 过去三年连续现金分红以及过去一年股利支付率大于0且小于1的要求。同时，设置调整比例限制，即每 次样本调整比例一般不超过20%，除非因行业属性发生变化或过去一年现金股息率小于0.5％而被剔除 的原样本超过20%。权重因子随样本定期调整而调整，调整时间与指数样本定期调整实施时间相同。在 下一个定期调整日前，权重因子一般固定不变。特殊情况下将对指数进行临时调整。当样本退市时，将 其从指数样本中剔除。样本公司发生收购、合并、分拆等情形的处理，参照计算与维护细则处理。 据了解，上证行业红利指数系列包括十一条一级行业 ...

Group 1 - The A-share steel sector is experiencing overall weakness, with multiple companies seeing stock price declines, including Benxi Steel down 6.27% and Maanshan Iron & Steel down 4.09% [1] - Since May 19, U.S. steel stocks have cumulatively risen by 32.66% over 10 trading days, influenced by President Trump's announcement to increase import tariffs on steel from 25% to 50% [1] - Domestic steel prices in China have shown a downward trend this year, with the comprehensive steel price index dropping from 96.98 at the beginning of January to 90.8 by the end of May, a decline of over 6% [1] Group 2 - Short-term impacts of U.S. tariffs may lead to increased overseas steel prices, putting pressure on China's steel market, while medium-term price trends will depend on supply and demand dynamics [2] - The steel sector may present structural opportunities due to policy-driven industry consolidation, accelerated green transformation, increased concentration of leading companies, and valuation recovery [2] - The increase in tariffs could heighten market expectations of weakened steel demand, with potential for further price declines in the short term following the Dragon Boat Festival [2]

Core Insights - The global silicon steel industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing demand in the automotive and power sectors, particularly for electric vehicles and transformers [11]. Industry Development History - The silicon steel industry began developing in the late 19th century, with a shift from hot-rolled to cold-rolled oriented silicon steel initiated by the American Armco Steel Company in the early 1940s [1]. - By the 1960s to late 1980s, hot-rolled electrical steel was phased out in favor of cold-rolled oriented and non-oriented silicon steel, with advancements in non-oriented silicon steel technology [2]. Market Size and Growth - The global silicon steel market was valued at $30.7 billion in 2023, with a projected growth rate of 5.6%, leading to an estimated market size of approximately $32.4 billion in 2024 [4]. - The industry is characterized by high competition and concentration, with Asia expected to account for over 50% of the global market share [4]. Regional Development Patterns - China leads the oriented silicon steel market with a production capacity share of 56%, followed by Japan (11%) and the USA (7%) [6]. - In the non-oriented silicon steel market, China holds a dominant position with a 67% share, while other Asian countries collectively account for 17% and Europe for 15% [8]. Future Market Outlook - The silicon steel market is anticipated to maintain a growth trend, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 5%, potentially reaching a market size of $43.4 billion by 2030 [11].

A股钢铁板块持续走低，本钢板材跌超7%，马钢股份跌超4%，新钢股份、柳钢股份、首钢股份、华菱 钢铁跟跌。 ...

普钢板块短线走低，本钢板材（000761）跌超6%，马钢股份（600808）、柳钢股份（601003）、新钢 股份（600782）、三钢闽光（002110）等跟跌。 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is Neutral, maintained [9] Core Views - The report highlights that during the negative cycle of the black industrial chain, steel prices are more indicative of market expectations for future profitability than immediate profits. A rebound in steel prices is necessary to break the negative cycle and reverse the industry's loss expectations [2][6][7] - The report notes that recent trends show a synchronized decline in steel prices and steel stocks, driven by weak terminal demand and falling raw material prices, which have weakened cost support for finished products [4][6] - The report emphasizes that while immediate profits may still be present, they are insufficient to stabilize equity prices. Only a rebound in steel prices can alter the industry's outlook [7] Summary by Sections Market Performance - Recent data indicates a slight increase in apparent steel consumption, with a year-on-year increase of 0.06% and a week-on-week increase of 0.53%. However, expectations for demand are weakening as the industry enters a seasonal downturn [4] - The average daily pig iron output from sample steel companies has decreased to 2.4191 million tons, reflecting a downward trend [5] - Inventory levels continue to decline, with total inventory of long products down 27.92% year-on-year and plate inventory down 16.62% year-on-year [5] Historical Context - The report draws parallels to historical instances of synchronized declines in steel and raw material prices, particularly from 2012 to 2014, where weak demand and oversupply led to significant price drops [6][7] - It notes that the current situation mirrors past cycles, with the potential for further declines in steel prices if the negative cycle continues [6][7] Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on undervalued quality companies in the steel sector, such as Baosteel and Nanjing Steel, which are expected to enhance shareholder returns. It also highlights the potential for mergers and acquisitions in the sector [28] - In the new materials sector, companies like Fushun Special Steel and Huafeng Aluminum are identified as having strong recovery potential [28]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 105.7 CNY, based on a 35X PE for 2025 [5][48]. Core Insights - The company has been deeply engaged in the precision stamping special steel materials sector for twenty years and is now venturing into the humanoid robot field, applying its materials innovatively in harmonic and planetary gear reducers [1][12]. - The domestic automotive market shows strong demand for precision stamping materials, with a significant opportunity for domestic substitution as the country still relies on imports for high-end materials [2][28]. - The company has developed core technologies in precision cold rolling and heat treatment, allowing it to produce materials that are competitive with international giants while offering lower prices [2][32]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company specializes in customized precision stamping special steel materials, primarily used in various automotive components, and plans to expand into the robotics sector in 2024 [1][12]. - The ownership structure is stable, with the chairman holding 30.16% of the shares, which is favorable for long-term development [14]. Main Business - The company is a leader in the domestic precision stamping materials market, with a focus on high-end product substitution [2][28]. - The automotive sector accounts for over 75% of the demand for precision stamping materials, with a current market demand of approximately 1 million tons per year [28][29]. - The company has a production capacity of 180,000 tons, with plans to expand by an additional 150,000 tons through a new plant in Anhui [2][34]. Robotics Sector - The company is innovatively applying precision stamping technology to the production of harmonic reducer flexible wheels, which are critical components in humanoid robots [3][38]. - This new application is expected to enhance production efficiency and reduce costs, opening a second growth curve for the company [3][44]. Financial Projections - Revenue is projected to reach 1.78 billion CNY in 2025, with a year-over-year growth of 20%, and net profit is expected to be 245 million CNY, growing by 18.45% [4][45]. - The company’s EBITDA is forecasted to be 309.24 million CNY in 2025, with a steady increase in profit margins as it moves into higher-end markets [4][46]. Valuation - The report compares the company with peers and sets a target valuation based on a 35X PE for 2025, reflecting a favorable market position and growth potential [48][49].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Outperform" for the industry [3] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the easing of US-China tariffs may lead to a recovery in the copper sector, driven by improved export and macroeconomic expectations, alongside tight copper supply [5] - The aluminum sector is expected to see a rebound in exports, although attention must be paid to downstream production changes [5] - The gold sector is positioned for potential recovery due to rising risk aversion stemming from increased US fiscal concerns and new tariffs on EU imports [5] - Small metals like tungsten and rare earths are showing price increases overseas, which may gradually transmit to domestic markets [5] - The steel sector is anticipated to benefit from urban renewal projects and a favorable cost environment, leading to improved profitability expectations [6] Summary by Relevant Sections Copper Sector - Recent LME copper price was $9,595 per ton, with a week-on-week change of +0.6% - SHFE copper price was 77,790 RMB per ton, with a week-on-week change of -0.4% - Copper social inventory recorded 139,900 tons, up 7900 tons week-on-week, indicating initial stockpiling in the off-season [5] Aluminum Sector - LME aluminum price was $2,437 per ton, with a week-on-week change of -1.5% - SHFE aluminum price was 20,155 RMB per ton, with a week-on-week change of +0.1% - The aluminum processing enterprise operating rate fell to 61.4%, indicating a mixed demand landscape [5] Gold Sector - SHFE gold price was 780 RMB per gram, with a week-on-week change of +3.8% - COMEX gold price was $3,358 per ounce, with a week-on-week change of +4.8% - Increased concerns over US fiscal risks and new tariffs are expected to elevate gold prices [5] Small Metals Sector - Rare earth prices for praseodymium and neodymium oxides were 429,000 RMB per ton, with a week-on-week change of -1.0% - Tungsten prices for tungsten concentrate were 165,000 RMB per ton, with a week-on-week change of +0.9% [5] Steel Sector - SHFE rebar price was 3,046 RMB per ton, with a week-on-week change of -1.2% - SHFE hot-rolled coil price was 3,189 RMB per ton, with a week-on-week change of -1.1% - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to launch approximately 3 trillion RMB in quality projects this year, enhancing demand expectations [6]