山推工程机械股份有限公司董事会 二〇二五年五月二十九日 1 山推工程机械股份有限公司 关于筹划公司在香港联合交易所有限公司上市的提示性公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、 误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 为深入推进山推工程机械股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）全球化战略，加强 与境外资本市场对接，进一步提升公司综合竞争力，公司目前正在筹划境外发行股份 （H 股）并在香港联合交易所有限公司（以下简称"香港联交所"）上市事项（以下简 称"本次 H 股上市"），公司正在与相关中介机构就本次 H 股上市的具体推进工作进 行商讨，相关细节尚未确定，本次 H 股上市不会导致公司控股股东和实际控制人发生 变化。 根据《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》《境内企业境外发行证券和上市管理试行 办法》等法律法规的要求，待具体方案确定后，本次 H 股上市工作尚需提交公司董事 会和股东大会审议，并经中国证券监督管理委员会备案和香港联交所等监管机构审核。 本次 H 股上市能否通过审议、备案和审核程序并最终实施具有较大不确定性，敬请投 资者注意投资风险。公司将依据相关法律法规的规定，根据本次 H 股发行上市的后 ...

重点子行业观点 人形机器人： 根据中国机器人网，小鹏汽车董事长何小鹏于5 月21 日的财报会议上分享了小鹏人形机器人的进展： 2025 年小鹏的物理世界基座大模型将在 AI 汽车领域全面应用，同时正在研发更大规模的云端基座大模 型和端侧模型；下一步，小鹏汽车将会从 L2 + 辅助驾驶的研发开始向更高等级的 L3 和 L4 级别自动驾 驶技术发展，并且目标在 2026 年内能够推出面向工业和商业场景的人形机器人，通过量产场景的数据 驱动快速进化。今年在上海车展期间，小鹏展出了第四代人形机器人产品IRON，接下来将在第五代机 器人上部署图灵芯片，大幅提高机器人的端侧算力。 5 月21 日，特斯拉官方Optimus 社交账号发布了Optimus 人形机器人能力的展示视频，展示的多种能力 包括扔垃圾、使用扫帚和吸尘器、撕纸巾、搅拌锅中的食物、打开橱柜、关闭窗帘等日常家务。此外， 它还成功地将一辆 Model X 的前连杆拾起并放置在手推车上，所有这些任务都是通过单一神经网络实 现的。特斯拉Optimus 团队通过将人类执行类似任务的第一人称视频数据输入机器人，使其能够直接学 习并模仿这些动作，这一系统有望为擎天柱快速 ...

Investment Rating - The mechanical industry is rated as "Buy" (Maintain) [1] Core Viewpoints - The export of electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers to North America is negatively impacted by tariffs, while overall data for lawn mowers and engineering machinery is bright [1][10] - In April 2025, the retail sales in the U.S. showed a significant decline, indicating the negative impact of tariffs on the economy, with consumer confidence dropping to its lowest level since August 2022 [3][10] - The cumulative export growth rates for electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers from January to April 2025 were 10%, -6%, and 55% respectively, with significant month-on-month declines [4][10] Summary by Relevant Sections Consumer Goods - The main products include electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers, primarily targeting high-end consumers in Europe and the U.S. [3] - The cumulative export amounts to North America for electric tools and lawn mowers from January to April 2025 showed a year-on-year increase of 9% and 10% respectively, but the growth rates have significantly declined [4][10] Capital Goods - Industrial - The main products include forklifts, machine tools, and industrial sewing machines, with a notable increase in exports to emerging markets like Africa and Latin America [5][10] - The cumulative export growth for forklifts, machine tools, and industrial sewing machines from January to April 2025 was -1%, +9%, and +28% respectively [8][10] Capital Goods - Engineering Machinery - The cumulative export growth for engineering machinery reached double digits in the first four months of 2025, with excavators, tractors, and mining machinery showing growth rates of 21%, 28%, and 21% respectively [9][10] - The export amounts to Africa showed the fastest growth, reaching 61% year-on-year in the first four months of 2025 [6][10] Investment Recommendations - For consumer goods, companies to watch include QuanFeng Holdings, JuXing Technology, and Greebo [10] - For industrial capital goods, recommended companies include Anhui Heli, Hangcha Group, and Neway CNC [10] - For engineering machinery, companies such as YTO Group, XCMG, and SANY Heavy Industry are highlighted as potential investments [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the engineering machinery industry [1] Core Insights - The engineering machinery industry is experiencing steady revenue growth, with profit growth outpacing revenue growth in 2024 and Q1 2025 [3][4] - The industry is supported by favorable government policies and a recovering demand for infrastructure, ensuring medium-term demand stability [7] - The trend towards electrification in engineering machinery is accelerating, with significant growth in electric loader sales [9] Revenue and Profit Performance - In 2024, the overall revenue of listed companies in the engineering machinery industry reached CNY 355.12 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3.5% [3] - For Q1 2025, the revenue was CNY 96.13 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.4% [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders in 2024 was CNY 29.77 billion, up 16.9% year-on-year, while Q1 2025 saw a net profit of CNY 9.72 billion, a 30.2% increase [4] Profitability Metrics - The overall gross margin for the industry in 2024 was 25.5%, a slight increase of 0.3 percentage points year-on-year [5] - The net profit margin improved to 8.7% in 2024, up 1.1 percentage points from the previous year [5] Sales Trends - From January to April 2025, excavator sales (including exports) reached 83,514 units, a year-on-year increase of 21.4% [6] - The domestic sales of excavators during this period were 49,109 units, marking a 31.9% increase [6] Export Performance - In the same period, excavator exports totaled 34,405 units, reflecting a 9.0% year-on-year growth [8] - The report highlights opportunities for growth in Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East markets [8] Electrification and Green Transition - Electric loader sales surged by 254.8% in Q1 2025, with an electrification rate of 19.3%, up 14.3 percentage points year-on-year [9] - The government is promoting a green transition, which is expected to accelerate the electrification process in the engineering machinery sector [9] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends key players such as SANY Heavy Industry, Zoomlion, XCMG, LiuGong, and Shantui, as well as component manufacturers like Hengli Hydraulic [10]

Investment Summary - The mechanical sector underperformed in 2024 but has shown strong performance in 2025, with the Shenwan Mechanical Equipment Index rising by 10.44% year-to-date, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 10.43 percentage points and the Shenzhen Component Index by 12.52 percentage points [4][19] - In Q1 2025, the mechanical industry reported a non-recurring net profit of 27.496 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 30.03%, marking the highest absolute value and growth rate since Q1 2021 [4][27] General Machinery Focus - The report suggests focusing on engineering machinery and compressors, as the manufacturing PMI fell by 2.78% in April 2025, indicating a decline in manufacturing sentiment [5][44] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) grew by 4.2% in the first quarter of 2025, and with the implementation of more proactive fiscal policies, the demand for engineering machinery is expected to increase [5][48] - Beneficiary companies include SANY Heavy Industry (600031), Zoomlion (000157), XCMG (000425), LiuGong (000528), and Shantui (000680) for engineering machinery, and Iceberg Cold Chain (000530), Ice Wheel Environment (000811), Hanbell Precise Machinery (002158), and others for compressors [5][58] New Quality Productivity - Policies are increasingly focusing on enhancing total factor productivity represented by new quality productivity, with attention on low-altitude economy, deep-sea technology, humanoid robots, and industrial mother machines [6][10] - The low-altitude economy is expected to benefit from government funding support, with projections indicating that by 2035, the delivery of drones could exceed 61 million units, generating a manufacturing output of approximately 490 billion yuan [7] - Deep-sea technology is crucial for energy security, with significant oil and gas resources located in deep-sea areas, and domestic technology companies are expected to benefit from the push for domestic substitution [8][9] - Humanoid robots are anticipated to address customization challenges, with a focus on key components such as sensors, motors, screws, and reducers, which are critical for mass production and cost reduction [10][11] Industrial Mother Machines - Industrial mother machines are essential for the mass production of core components, and their advancement is expected to enhance profitability in the humanoid robot sector [11][11] Compressor Market Insights - The compressor market is poised for growth due to high demand from the ice and snow economy, with policies supporting the development of ice and snow sports facilities [58][59] - The report estimates that the annual equipment investment increment from new ice and snow venues could reach approximately 26.6 billion yuan over the next five years [59] - The implementation of new energy efficiency standards in 2025 is expected to drive demand for the replacement of commercial refrigeration equipment, with an estimated 35 million units needing updates [63][66]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the engineering machinery industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The engineering machinery industry is experiencing steady revenue growth, with profit growth outpacing revenue growth in 2024 and Q1 2025 [3][4] - The industry is benefiting from cost reduction, efficiency improvements, and product structure optimization, leading to a recovery in profitability [5] - The demand for engineering machinery is expected to continue its recovery due to strong government support and infrastructure investment [7] - The trend towards electrification in the engineering machinery sector is accelerating, with significant growth in electric loader sales [9] Summary by Sections Revenue and Profit Performance - In 2024, the overall revenue of listed companies in the engineering machinery industry reached 355.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5% [3] - For Q1 2025, the revenue was 96.13 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.4% [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders in 2024 was 29.77 billion yuan, up 16.9% year-on-year, with Q1 2025 showing a 30.2% increase to 9.72 billion yuan [4] Profitability Metrics - The overall gross margin for the industry in 2024 was 25.5%, a slight increase from the previous year, while the net margin improved to 8.7% [5] - In Q1 2025, the gross margin slightly decreased to 25.1%, but the net margin rose to 10.3% [5] Sales Trends - From January to April 2025, excavator sales reached 83,514 units, a year-on-year increase of 21.4%, with domestic sales growing by 31.9% [6] - The report highlights a significant increase in electric loader sales, with a year-on-year growth of 254.8% in Q1 2025 [9] Government Support and Market Outlook - The government plans to issue 1.3 trillion yuan in long-term special bonds to support infrastructure projects, which is expected to boost demand for engineering machinery [7] - The report anticipates continued growth in the international market for engineering machinery, particularly in Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East [8] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in leading companies such as Sany Heavy Industry, Zoomlion, XCMG, LiuGong, and Shantui, as well as component manufacturers like Hengli Hydraulic [10]

Macro Strategy - The report indicates a cautious outlook on the "loan off-season" and emphasizes the observation of the effects of monetary easing, with May to June being a critical period for assessing the impact of incremental policies [1][6][7] - Financial data from April shows an increase in social financing scale, with new social financing of 16.34 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.61 trillion yuan, and a recovery in the growth rate of social financing stock to 8.7% [6][7] - The report highlights that the weighted average interest rate for new loans in April was approximately 3.2%, which is about 50 basis points lower than the same period last year, indicating a continued low-interest environment [6][7] Fixed Income - The report discusses the current state of China's sci-tech bond market, noting that it is in its early development stage compared to overseas markets, characterized by a smaller market size, shorter issuance periods, and higher ratings [2][8] - It forecasts that as the sci-tech bond market matures, there will be rapid growth in market size and a diversification of issuance entities, particularly from high-tech industries, which will better match the long R&D cycles of innovative enterprises [2][11] Industry Analysis - The engineering machinery industry is experiencing a significant upturn, with excavator sales in April increasing by 18% year-on-year, indicating a strong growth trend [3][12] - The report notes that domestic excavator sales reached 49,109 units in the first four months of 2025, a 32% increase year-on-year, driven by factors such as the replacement of aging equipment and improved funding conditions [12][13] - It recommends several companies in the engineering machinery sector, including Sany Heavy Industry, Zoomlion, and LiuGong, as they are expected to benefit from the ongoing upcycle in the industry [3][12] Company Recommendations - The report highlights Beike-W (02423.HK) as a leading player in the domestic real estate brokerage industry, with Q1 2025 revenue of 23.3 billion yuan, a 42.4% year-on-year increase, and adjusted net profit slightly exceeding expectations [4][14] - The company is projected to see continued growth in its second-hand housing business, driven by an increase in transaction volume and market coverage [4][15] - The report maintains profit forecasts for Beike-W for 2025-2027, with adjusted net profits of 9.7 billion, 11.62 billion, and 13.62 billion yuan, respectively, indicating a positive outlook for the company's performance [4][15]

证券研究报告·行业点评报告·工程机械 工程机械行业点评报告 4 月销量点评：4 月挖机销量同比+18%，工 程机械行业有望迎来国内外共振【勘误版】 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 投资要点 ◼ 4 月挖机内销同比+18%，继续保持高景气增长 2025 年 4 月挖掘机销量 22142 台，同比+18%；装载机销量 11653 台，同 比+19%。其中国内 4 月销售挖掘机 12547 台，同比+16%，装载机内销 7191 台，同比增长 35%，继续保持高景气增长。2025 年 1-4 月挖掘机累计内销 达 49109 台，同比+32%，我们判断国内挖机销量持续超预期主要系：①存 量需求更新替换：上一轮挖机上行周期为 2015-2023 年，按照挖机平均 8- 10 年计算，近两年为存量需求集中更换新机节点；②资金端好转：国内下 游资金端从 2024Q4 开始好转，对存量及新增项目均有支撑作用；③农村 需求持续高景气：机器替人+政策支持，小挖需求持续高增。展望后续，我 们预计后续可以期待一系列内需提振的政策或者补贴出台，继续刺激内需 向上。 ◼ 出口温和复苏，中美贸易关系 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the machinery sector [4] Core Insights - Major companies like Huawei and Tencent are actively collaborating with robotics manufacturers, leveraging their capabilities in application scenarios and AI infrastructure to enhance model training and R&D efficiency, which is expected to accelerate the commercialization of humanoid robots [1][11][41] - The China Securities Index Company has launched the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Robotics Index, which includes 34 companies, indicating a potential influx of capital into the robotics sector, supporting continued market momentum [1][11][41] - The report emphasizes a strong outlook for embodied intelligence, including both humanoid and non-humanoid robots, and encourages exploration of investment opportunities in "AI + Robotics" beyond just humanoid robots [1][11][41] Summary by Sections Humanoid Robots - Major tech giants are enhancing robotics manufacturers' capabilities, which is expected to boost the commercialization of humanoid robots [2][11] - The newly launched robotics index includes companies such as Huichuan Technology, Hubei Zhongke, and others, with expectations for increased capital inflow into the sector [2][11] - The report suggests focusing on embodied intelligence and exploring various robotics applications, including exoskeletons and sensors, which do not necessarily depend on humanoid robot proliferation [2][11] Engineering Machinery - Recent rumors about poor domestic sales data for engineering machinery in early May have led to significant stock corrections among leading companies, but the report suggests that this data may not represent the entire month [12][21] - The report anticipates double-digit growth in domestic sales for the year, supported by a low base from the previous year [12][21] - The domestic market is expected to recover, driven by increased investment in infrastructure and construction projects [21][22] Semiconductor Equipment - The report highlights the increasing importance of domestic semiconductor equipment due to export restrictions from the U.S., which is expected to accelerate the domestic production rate [25][26] - The overall outlook for the semiconductor equipment sector remains positive, with anticipated growth in orders for 2025 [26] 3C Equipment - The report notes that domestic manufacturers are well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing adjustments in Apple's production strategy, with expectations for strong demand in 2025 [27] Other Equipment Sectors - The report provides insights into various sectors, including oil service equipment, elevators, rail transit equipment, and mining machinery, with specific recommendations for companies within these sectors [30][31][32][33]

Core Insights - Major companies like Huawei and Tencent are actively collaborating with robotics manufacturers, leveraging their capabilities in application scenarios and AI infrastructure to empower these manufacturers, which is expected to accelerate the commercialization of humanoid robots [1][2] - The China Securities Index Company has launched the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Robotics Index, which includes 34 companies in its initial sample, indicating an anticipated influx of capital into the robotics sector, supporting ongoing market trends [2] - There is a strong belief in the potential of embodied intelligence, encompassing both humanoid and non-humanoid robots, with a recommendation to explore investment opportunities in "AI + robotics" beyond just humanoid forms [1][2] Industry Dynamics - The collaboration between major tech firms and robotics manufacturers is expected to enhance model training, improve R&D efficiency, and expand application scenarios, thereby fostering the growth of the robotics industry [2] - The initial sample of the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Robotics Index includes notable companies such as Huichuan Technology, Hunan Zhongke, and others, suggesting a broadening interest and investment in the robotics sector [2] - The market is projected to see increased capital inflow, particularly into passive management products, which will further support the robotics sector's performance [2] Other Sectors - The machinery sector is recommended to focus on self-controllable technologies (robotics, semiconductor components), overseas expansion, and dividend assets, with specific companies highlighted for investment [3] - Related companies in the robotics field include Aobo Zhongguang, Lingyi Zhi Zao, and others, indicating a diverse range of investment opportunities within the sector [4]