经济观察网 随着公募基金2025年四季报完成披露，行业全年数据相继揭晓。其中，主动权益基金为投 资者创造的利润，成为市场关注的焦点之一。 根据数据，2025年全年公募基金为投资者实现利润超过2.6万亿元，其中主动权益类基金贡献约1.1万亿 元。 在2025年度主动权益基金利润表现上，易方达基金以839.10亿元位居行业第一，中欧基金、富国基金、 汇添富基金、广发基金、兴证全球基金、华夏基金、嘉实基金、南方基金、景顺长城基金依次位列第二 至第十名，展现出头部公司在主动管理领域的综合竞争力。 此外，部分基金公司在主动权益盈利效率上表现突出。例如，交银施罗德基金与兴证全球基金的"十年 利润规模比"（十年累计利润/最新规模）分别达到56%和48%。 从单只主动权益产品的十年累计利润来看，部分基金公司的旗舰产品表现优异，兴全合宜A以130.56亿 元位列近十年利润榜首，中欧时代先锋A和兴全新视野分别以107.07亿元和92.46亿元位居第二、三位。 公募基金行业正步入高质量发展新阶段，在这一进程中，主动权益投资的价值不仅依托于专业研究与风 险控制，更体现在通过主动管理灵活应对市场变化、捕捉优质企业的成长红利，最终转化为 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q4 2025, after nearly a year of upward trend, the A - share market started to move sideways and fluctuate, with wide - based indices showing mixed performance. Large and mid - cap value indices significantly outperformed growth indices, and the active equity fund scale and share decreased while the issuance quantity and scale slightly increased [3][8]. - The average stock position of equity funds slightly shrank, and the Hong Kong stock position also declined. Institutions increased the allocation in cyclical and financial sectors and adjusted the allocation in technology, medicine, and consumption sectors [3]. - The performance of theme funds in various industries was differentiated. Cyclical theme funds performed the best, while pharmaceutical theme funds performed the worst [3]. - Among the top 20 fund companies in terms of active equity fund scale, the scale changes compared to Q3 were mixed, with some companies' rankings changing [3]. - In Q4, the active equity fund most heavily held by FOF in terms of holding ratio and quantity was "Fuguo Steady Growth" [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Fund Market Overview - **Performance Review**: In Q4 2025, the A - share market moved sideways and fluctuated after a year - long upward trend. Only the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.22% among wide - based indices, while others like the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index declined. In terms of style, large and mid - cap value indices outperformed growth indices. The Hang Seng Index and related Hong Kong stock indices also declined [8]. - **Industry Index Performance**: Except for 9 industries such as medicine and beauty care, the remaining 22 industries in the Shenwan 31 - industry index achieved positive returns in Q4. Resources and military industries performed well, while the pharmaceutical industry was weak overall. The top 5 industries in terms of increase were non - ferrous metals (16.25%), petroleum and petrochemicals (15.31%), communication (13.61%), national defense and military industry (13.1%), and light industry manufacturing (7.53%) [11]. - **Equity Fund Performance**: In Q4 2025, ordinary stock - type funds, partial - stock hybrid funds, and flexible allocation funds declined by 1.94%, 1.60%, and 0.04% respectively, while balanced hybrid funds rose by 0.87%. In terms of risk, balanced hybrid funds with lower stock positions had the best drawdown performance, and flexible allocation funds showed better risk - return performance in the long - term [31]. - **Scale and Share**: By the end of Q4 2025, the total scale of active equity funds was 3.81 trillion yuan, a slight decrease of 4.53pct compared to the previous quarter, and the total share was 2.56 trillion shares, a decrease of 2.91pct. Among them, partial - stock hybrid funds had the largest scale, and balanced hybrid funds had the smallest scale [34]. - **Newly Issued Fund Situation**: In Q4, the number and scale of newly issued active equity funds slightly increased. A total of 100 funds were newly issued, with a total scale of 441.67 billion yuan, an increase of 4.72 billion yuan compared to the previous quarter. Partial - stock hybrid funds had the largest newly issued scale [36]. 3.2 Fund Holding Characteristics - **Stock/Hong Kong Stock Position**: In Q4 2025, the equity fund position slightly shrank, with the average stock position at 88.05%, a decrease of 0.88 percentage points compared to the end of the previous quarter. The Hong Kong stock position also decreased, with the average investment market value of Hong Kong stocks accounting for 11.62% of the net value, a decrease of 1.85 percentage points compared to the previous quarter [43]. - **Heavy - Holding Stock Sector Allocation**: In Q4, technology was the most heavily held sector by active equity funds. Except for cyclical, manufacturing, and financial sectors, the proportion of other sectors decreased. Institutions increased the allocation in cyclical and financial sectors and adjusted the allocation in technology, medicine, and consumption sectors [48]. - **Heavy - Holding Stock Industry Allocation**: The electronics industry was still the largest heavily - held industry by equity funds, but the allocation ratio decreased, and non - ferrous metals were significantly increased. The concentration of the top five industries slightly decreased from 58.58% in Q3 to 58.40% [50]. - **Individual Stock Level**: The top 10 individual stocks in terms of heavy - holding market value accounted for by equity funds were Zhongji Innolight, Xinyisheng, CATL, Tencent Holdings, Zijin Mining, Alibaba - W, Cambricon - U, Luxshare Precision, SMIC, and Kweichow Moutai. The market value proportion of Zhongji Innolight, Xinyisheng, and Ping An of China increased significantly, while that of Industrial Fuxing, Alibaba - W, and EVE Energy decreased relatively more [52]. - **Heavy - Holding Stock Market Value and Concentration**: The market value style of equity fund holdings continued to strengthen towards mid - and large - cap stocks. The concentration of the top 50, 100, and 200 heavy - holding stocks slightly decreased, but basically continued the previous trend [61]. 3.3 Fund Company Analysis - **Scale Ranking**: In Q4 2025, the scale changes of the top 20 fund companies in terms of active equity fund scale compared to Q3 were mixed. The top 5 institutions were E Fund, China Europe Asset Management, GF Fund, Fuguo Fund, and Huatai - PineBridge Fund. Among the companies ranked 6 - 20, the equity scale of Yongying Fund further increased, and its ranking rose by 2 places [64]. - **TOP20 Fund Company Heavy - Holding Industries**: The first - largest heavily - held industries of the top 20 fund companies were mainly electronics and medicine and biology. Dacheng Fund's first - largest heavily - held industry was non - ferrous metals, showing certain differences [65]. - **TOP20 Fund Company Heavy - Holding Stocks**: In Q4, the average concentration of the top three heavy - holding stocks of the top 20 fund companies in terms of active equity fund scale was 14.27%, and the concentration of the top five heavy - holding stocks was 21.04%, slightly increasing compared to the previous quarter. Xingquan Fund had the highest concentration of the top three heavy - holding stocks [67]. 3.4 Theme Fund Analysis - **Fund Performance**: In Q4, the performance of theme funds in various industries was differentiated. Cyclical theme funds performed the best, with a quarterly increase of 10.10%, followed by financial and manufacturing theme funds. Pharmaceutical theme funds had the worst performance, with a quarterly decline of 13.15% [71]. - **Pharmaceutical and Consumption Themes**: In pharmaceutical theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value proportion in heavy - holding stocks were chemical preparations and other biological products. The sub - sectors with a relatively large increase in heavy - holding proportion were medical R & D outsourcing and traditional Chinese medicine. In consumption theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value proportion were liquor and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery. The sub - sectors with a relatively large increase in heavy - holding proportion were food processing and social services [75]. - **Technology and New Energy Themes**: In technology theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value proportion in heavy - holding stocks were artificial intelligence and consumer electronics industries. The sub - sectors with a relatively large increase in heavy - holding proportion were optical modules and IDC. In new energy theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value proportion were energy storage and solid - state batteries. The sub - sectors with a relatively large increase in heavy - holding proportion were resource stocks and solid - state batteries [79]. 3.5 FOF Holding Analysis - **High - Holding - Ratio Funds**: In Q4 2025, the active equity fund with the highest holding ratio among FOF heavy - holding funds was "Fuguo Steady Growth", with a fund manager of Fan Yan. The fund's holding market value accounted for 2.53% of the total market value of all heavy - holding funds, an increase of 0.13% compared to the previous quarter [81]. - **High - Holding - Quantity Funds**: In Q4 2025, the active equity fund most heavily held by FOF in terms of quantity was still "Fuguo Steady Growth", followed by "Bodaojiu Hang" and "China Europe Dividend Premium Selection" [83]. - **Ratio/Quantity Changes**: In Q4 2025, the active equity funds with the largest increase in holding ratio and quantity among FOF heavy - holding funds were "Huatai - PineBridge Extended Growth Theme" and "China Europe Dividend Premium Selection" respectively [85]. - **New - Generation Fund Managers**: Among the active equity funds managed by new - generation fund managers with less than 3 years of management experience, the fund with the highest holding ratio among FOF heavy - holding funds in Q4 was "Rongtong Industrial Trend Selection", with a fund manager of Li Jin. The fund's holding market value accounted for 0.70% of the total market value of all heavy - holding funds, a quarter - on - quarter increase of 0.37% [87]. - **Holding Own Funds**: Different FOF institutions such as E Fund, China Europe Asset Management, Invesco Great Wall, Fuguo Fund, Huatai - PineBridge Fund, and Xingzheng Global Fund had different situations in holding their own equity funds, with different scales and top - held funds [89][91][94][96][98].

写在文章前的声明：在本文之前的说明：本文中所列的投资信息，只是一个对基金资产净值进行排行的客观描述，并无主观倾向性，也不是投资建议，纯属 娱乐性质。 | 基金简称 PK | | | 人民新闻播放台官方法律师 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 招商中证白 ... A | 0.7243 | 1.71% | | | 161725 | 2026-2-2 | | | 2 | 招商中证白 ... C | 0.7210 | 1.71% | | | 012414 | 2026-2-2 | | | 3 | 服装:星C | 0.5626 | 1.64% | | | 012043 | 2026-2-2 | | | 4 | 鹏华酒A | 0.3413 | 1.64% | | | 160632 | 2026-2-2 | | | 5 | 中欧甄选3个 ... C | 1.0101 | 1.47% | | | 013382 | 2026-1-29 | | | 6 | 中欧甄选3个... A | 1.0451 | 1.47% | | | 013381 | 2026-1-29 | | | 7 | 汇安丰融混合 ...

基金分析专题报告(深度) 证券研究报告 数说公募主动权益基金四季报 ——规模/份额双降、周期/金融配置权重上升 王子薇 分析师SAC执业编号：S1130524010001 王聃聃 分析师SAC执业编号：S1130521100001 2026/2/2 主动权益基金2025年四季报总结 ◼ 基金市场概况：2025年四季度A股在经历了近一年的上涨趋势后开始横盘震荡，宽基指数涨跌互现。风格上，大、中盘价值指数均显著跑赢成长，小 盘成长与价值收益差距不大，大盘价值领跑，反映机构资金在进攻与防守之间切换、风险暴露选择性收敛的同步推进；行业指数方面，四季度申万31 个行业除医药生物、美容护理等9个行业外，其余各行业指数均取得正收益，其中，资源和军工表现较好，医药整体偏弱。主动权益基金规模和份额 下降，发行数量和发行规模小幅提升。 ◼ 基金持仓情况：权益基金平均股票仓位小幅收缩，为88.05%；港股仓位也有所下降。重仓股板块配置方面，权益基金集中增持周期品方向，主要为 稳增长政策托底下宏观预期边际改善、顺周期盈利弹性重新获得资金定价，以及年末时点资金对组合确定性与波动控制要求提升的合力结果，机构在 周期与金融板块抬升配比，同 ...

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry is still in a "de-inventory" cycle, with continuous net outflows observed for 11 consecutive quarters, particularly in active equity funds [1][32]. Group 1: Active Equity Fund Performance - In Q4 2025, active equity funds saw a total share decline of 4.4%, although this was a slight improvement compared to Q3 [3]. - A total of 15 active equity funds experienced a reduction of over 1 billion shares in Q4 2025, indicating significant sell-offs [4]. - The fund "泉果旭源三年持有期混合A" (016709.OF) faced the largest redemption, with a drop of 55.2 million shares, marking it as the most sold active equity fund in the market [10][12]. Group 2: Reasons for Fund Redemptions - The primary reason for the massive sell-off of "泉果旭源三年持有期混合A" was the end of its three-year lock-up period, leading investors to cash out despite a 46.3% annual gain [12][14]. - Other funds with similar lock-up mechanisms, such as "博时汇兴回报一年持有期混合" (011056.OF) and "易方达品质动能三年持有混合A" (014562.OF), also saw significant redemptions of 12.6 million and 10.4 million shares, respectively [14][16]. Group 3: Performance of Notable Fund Managers - Notable fund managers like 傅鹏博, 张坤, and 谢治宇, who were once considered top performers, faced significant redemptions in Q4 2025, with funds like "兴全趋势LOF" (163402.SZ) and "兴全合润LOF" (163406.SZ) losing 15.7 million and 10.6 million shares, respectively [17][21]. - The performance of these funds was lackluster, with "兴全趋势" only slightly increasing by 0.1% and "兴全合润" declining by 3.8% in Q4, leading to a loss of investor confidence [18][25]. Group 4: Market Sentiment and Fund Strategy - The trend of "赎旧买新" (selling old funds to buy new ones) remains prevalent, as investors seek better-performing options, leading to outflows from established funds [29]. - Funds that maintained a conservative strategy, such as "富国稳健增长混合A" (010624.OF), faced redemptions of 11.6 million shares due to underperformance in a bullish market [30]. - Newer funds like "华商致远回报混合A" (024459.OF) and "鹏扬研究精选混合A" (023362.OF) also experienced significant outflows shortly after their launch, reflecting a highly opportunistic market sentiment [31].

在过去的一周里，港股恒生指数逆市上扬，成功突破去年10月阶段性高点，并接连创出近四年 来指数新高。 在港股升温的交易日里，多家公募基金也紧锣密鼓地布局港股主题产品，当前无论是主题基金的 申报、发行，还是发行时的屡屡提前结募，都体现出资金对于港股投资方面的一致看多。 展望后市，因长期存在的估值优势，"性价比"成为基金经理看多港股的一大因素。此外，有基金 经理认为，随着全球资本的涌入以及"科技牛"的辐射效应，港股科技板块或将与政策主线共振， 长期价值重估有望加速。 港股主题基金密集申报 据证监会官网披露，1月30日，易方达精选策略系列-易方达(香港)中国股票股息基金进入申报环 节，1月23日，易方达基金、招商基金和富国基金旗下也各有港股主题产品申报。 这也是近期各家基金集中申报港股主题基金的缩影，仅在2026年年内申报的基金中，就有39只港 股主题基金（名称中包含了"恒生""港股"等），基金类型有ETF、ETF联接基金以及主动权益类产 品，主题方面，包括恒生科技、港股通红利、港股通消费以及港股通医疗等概念。 值得一提的是，近期随着有色、化工板块的崛起，港股主题基金也将布局方向聚焦于相关板块， 如永赢基金申报了港股 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the transformation of Douyin's financial content towards deeper value, as evidenced by the popularity of educational content and the shift in user preferences from fragmented information to high-value learning [2][6][7] - The top three funds in the December fund social media index are China Europe Fund, Huaxia Fund, and Huaan Fund, with several funds replacing others in the top rankings [1][2] - E Fund's video on the historical failure of investing in automotive and aviation stocks during the 1990s tech revolution received over 60,000 likes, indicating a strong user engagement with high-information content [2][6] Group 2 - Wanji Fund's seven-minute deep dive into the chip industry, analyzing its ten-year development and transition from blind expansion to precise investment, also garnered over 10,000 likes, showcasing the acceptance of in-depth analysis on Douyin [2][6] - Other funds like Fuguo Fund and Huitianfu Fund focused on basic investment knowledge, with Fuguo explaining pure bond funds and Huitianfu discussing the differences between A and C share classes, reflecting the educational trend in financial content [2][5] - The article notes that Douyin's financial content is increasingly characterized by its focus on hot topics, as seen in the analyses of current events like the Hainan Free Trade Port and the "Doubao" smartphone by Huaxia Fund and Guotai Fund [2][6]

2024年10月，在美国金融AI实验室Nof1主办的Alpha Arena AI交易大赛上，上演了一场引人注目的实盘 测试，主办方选出了市场上最领先的6个大语言模型，让它们真金白银管理了一笔资金。 事实证明，即便是全世界最智能的模型，也不能确保"做好投资这件事"——不同模型跑出的投资收益相 差巨大。那么，问题就来了：这是因为模型本身能力的区别还是其他原因？ 在中欧基金量化投资部系统化投资组组长杨柳看来，这个实验是一种极致的尝试，即把大模型直接运用 到最终的投资决策当中，也就是我们常说的"端到端"。但大模型不是万能药，它还不能解决我们所有的 问题。 一．体系进化：从1.0到3.0的量化革命 自2016年推出首只量化产品——中欧数据挖掘混合，中欧基金便开启了"基本面量化"的1.0阶段。其核 心是将深度产业研究与逻辑转化为量化模型，力争前瞻性地捕捉行业拐点。 当时，团队80%的精力用于专家访谈、梳理行业核心逻辑，以研究的广度弥补深度，如同"雷达扫描"一 般，在不同行业中寻找被忽视的机会。 这一阶段的中欧量化已展现出差异化特征。2019年至2021年间，当市场资金集中涌向白酒与新能源赛道 时，中欧的量化模型却关注传统 ...

在港股升温的交易日里，多家公募基金也紧锣密鼓地布局港股主题产品，当前无论是主题基金的申报、发行， 还是发行时的屡屡提前结募，都体现出资金对于港股投资方面的一致看多。 展望后市，因长期存在的估值优势，"性价比"成为基金经理看多港股的一大因素。此外，有基金经理认为，随 着全球资本的涌入以及"科技牛"的辐射效应，港股科技板块或将与政策主线共振，长期价值重估有望加速。 港股主题基金密集申报 据证监会官网披露，1月30日，易方达精选策略系列-易方达(香港)中国股票股息基金进入申报环节，1月23日， 易方达基金、招商基金和富国基金旗下也各有港股主题产品申报。 这也是近期各家基金集中申报港股主题基金的缩影，仅在2026年年内申报的基金中，就有39只港股主题基金 （名称中包含了"恒生""港股"等），基金类型有ETF、有ETF联接基金以及主动权益类产品，主题方面，包括 恒生科技、港股通红利、港股通消费以及港股通医疗等概念。 在过去的一周里，港股恒生指数逆市上扬，成功突破去年10月阶段性高点，并接连刷新近四年来指数新 高。 值得一提的是，近期随着有色、化工板块的鹊起，港股主题基金也将布局方向聚焦于相关板块，如永赢基金申 报了港股 ...

Group 1 - The stock price of Taicheng Light fell by 5.11%, trading at 118.71 yuan per share, with a total transaction volume of 1.586 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 6.81%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 26.962 billion yuan [1] - Taicheng Light, established on December 12, 2000, and listed on December 6, 2016, is based in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, and specializes in the research, production, and sales of optical devices. The main revenue composition includes optical device products (98.02%), other products (1.81%), and optical sensing products (0.17%) [1] Group 2 - Among the top ten circulating shareholders of Taicheng Light, one fund under China Europe Fund, the China Europe Digital Economy Mixed Fund A (018993), entered the top ten with 1.7805 million shares, accounting for 0.93% of circulating shares. The estimated floating loss today is approximately 11.3776 million yuan [2] - The China Europe Digital Economy Mixed Fund A (018993) was established on September 12, 2023, with a latest scale of 5.036 billion yuan. Year-to-date return is 2.75%, ranking 6131 out of 9000 in its category; the one-year return is 139.26%, ranking 25 out of 8193; and since inception, the return is 216.25% [2] Group 3 - The fund manager of China Europe Digital Economy Mixed Fund A (018993) is Feng Ludan, who has a cumulative tenure of 4 years and 113 days. The total asset scale of the fund is 20.614 billion yuan, with the best fund return during the tenure being 216.25% and the worst being 40.13% [3]