党的二十届四中全会闭幕不久，一条红底白字的横幅就挂在了湖南省长沙市经济技术开发区路边的 栏杆上。"推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展，建设现代化产业体系"——这是未来5年，长沙推动经济 发展的一个重要方向。 传统产业要加快"焕新" 转钢，即调整钢坯旋转角度，这是钢板轧制过程中的一个重要步骤，其目的是使钢坯在展宽轧制环 节符合宽度尺寸要求。 曾经，转钢这道工序依赖人工操作，角度误差大、效率波动大等痛点长期困扰各大钢厂。如今，走 进湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司（以下简称"湘钢"）的五米宽厚板轧钢车间，自动转钢系统已完全代替人 工，钢坯从轧机中一进一出，自己就能旋转90度甚至180度，转钢速度和效率大大提升。 自动转钢，得益于5G、AI（机器视觉）等技术的应用。湘钢联合中国移动、华为等公司开发了中 厚板粗轧自动转钢系统，这也是国内钢铁行业首个"5G+云+AI（机器视觉）+边缘计算"的自动转钢系 统。"这个系统旋转一次板坯只需要3.93秒，比手动操作少了2.77秒，有效提高了轧机的生产效率，生产 线现场的用工数量也大大减少。"湘钢数智化研究院主任龙忠义说。 自2016年以来，湘钢就开始积极推进信息化和智能制造建设。"前几年主 ...

《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出，培育壮大新兴产业和未 来产业。 新兴产业加速"领跑"，未来产业加力"生根"。2024年，我国"三新"经济增加值占GDP比重已经超过 18%。 着力打造新兴支柱产业 《建议》提出，加快新能源、新材料、航空航天、低空经济等战略性新兴产业集群发展。一体推进 创新设施建设、技术研究开发、产品迭代升级；实施新技术新产品新场景大规模应用示范行动……系列 部署瞄准加快新兴产业规模化发展。 目前，我国新能源汽车产销量连续10年保持全球第一；光伏和风电装备产量位居世界前列；已累计 培育形成60多个新兴产业领域国家先进制造业集群，创建23家国家自主创新示范区。 前瞻布局未来产业 《建议》提出，推动量子科技、生物制造、氢能和核聚变能、脑机接口、具身智能、第六代移动通 信等成为新的经济增长点。 数据显示，我国生物制造产业规模已近1万亿元；2025年具身智能市场规模预计达52.95亿元，占全 球约27%。 培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业，未来10年新增规模相当于再造一个中国高技术产业，为我国经济高 质量发展注入源源不断的新动能。 记者：杨子春、姜亮 编导：郭琳 包装：胡心懿 ...

Core Insights - The narrative surrounding China's economic growth has shifted, with trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries now accounting for nearly half of China's total trade, up from just over 30% a few years ago [2] - China's export growth is increasingly driven by emerging markets, with a significant transformation in export structure from low-value products to electric vehicles, photovoltaic equipment, energy storage products, and AI software systems [4][6] - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has led to a significant reduction in tariffs, boosting trade within the region to over 2.5 trillion RMB [7] Trade Dynamics - U.S. companies are facing challenges in reducing reliance on China, as many products shipped from Southeast Asia and Mexico are still produced by Chinese firms operating overseas [9] - China has shifted its soybean imports from the U.S. to Brazil and Argentina, highlighting the strategic importance of its agricultural and technological sectors [11] - China's semiconductor self-sufficiency is projected to reach over 30% by 2025, as the country accelerates its domestic R&D efforts [11] Economic Resilience - China's economy is showing resilience through internal vitality, with GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters of the year [15] - The manufacturing sector is evolving, with high-tech manufacturing accounting for 16.7% of industrial value added, and green energy consumption increasing by approximately 1.7 percentage points [17] - The "new economy" (new industries, new business models) is becoming a significant growth engine, with a projected growth rate of 6.7% in 2024, outpacing overall GDP growth [19] Global Economic Landscape - The global economic landscape is undergoing a transformation, with the dominance of the U.S. dollar gradually weakening, while China's manufacturing and market potential become more pronounced [21] - China's competitive edge is bolstered by its manufacturing resilience, renewable energy advantages, and market potential, positioning it as a leader in the new global economic arena [21]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has been approved, providing direction for China's economic and social development over the next five years [1][6] - China's economy has shown resilience and strategic determination in the face of global trade changes, with a focus on high-quality development and structural upgrades [2][5] Economic Performance - In the first three quarters, China's total import and export volume reached 33.6078 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%, with exports at 19.945 trillion yuan, growing by 7.1% [2] - The export structure is improving, with mechanical and electrical products growing by 9.6%, accounting for 60.5% of total exports [2] - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries increased by 6.2% [2] Strategic Focus - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation as key drivers for modernizing the economy [4][5] - The plan aims to enhance the quality and scale of economic development through technological advancements and the establishment of a modern industrial system [3][4] Future Outlook - By 2024, the value added by the "three new" economy (new industries, new business formats, and new models) is expected to exceed 18% of GDP, indicating a shift in economic growth dynamics [4] - The focus will be on creating a globally competitive modern industrial system and transitioning from being an adapter of global rules to a standard-setter [4][5]

Core Insights - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) showcases a blend of "black technology" and the "silver economy," highlighting new industries, business models, and the potential for economic growth in China [1][2][9]. Group 1: Black Technology Innovations - Siemens Medical introduced a high-gradient magnetic resonance device to assist Neuralink in clinical trials for brain-machine interfaces, enhancing surgical precision [2]. - The Photon Counting CT family made its Asian debut, with two models expected to be produced locally by 2026, aiming to improve conditions for Parkinson's patients and offer hope for paraplegics [2]. - Notable products include Tesla's Cybercab, Johnson & Johnson's artificial heart, and Sony's AI fall detection sensor, indicating a shift from science fiction to market reality [2][3]. Group 2: Silver Economy Developments - The expo highlighted technologies aimed at the elderly, such as a caregiving robot that can switch between robot and wheelchair modes, designed to assist with daily tasks and provide companionship [3][4]. - IKEA introduced six "age-friendly" living zones focused on safety for seniors, featuring designs like non-slip handrails and adjustable tables [4]. - Sony's AI fall detection device offers privacy-preserving monitoring, capable of detecting falls without cameras and providing immediate alerts [6]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Policy Support - The "silver economy" is gaining traction, with a complete industry chain emerging, including smart aids, health services, and home modifications [7]. - Philips emphasized its commitment to AI in healthcare, with significant R&D investment aimed at integrating AI into medical workflows [8]. - The national "14th Five-Year Plan" supports the development of the silver economy, reflecting a strong policy push towards addressing aging population challenges [9][11].

Core Insights - The 2024 China Innovation Index indicates a steady improvement in the country's innovation environment, with increased investment and rapid growth in innovation output, solidifying the foundation for high-quality development [3]. Innovation Index Growth - The overall China Innovation Index reached 174.2, reflecting a 5.3% increase from the previous year [5]. - The innovation input index grew by 4.9%, while the innovation environment index increased by 5.1% [5]. - The innovation output index saw an 8.1% rise, and the innovation effectiveness index grew by 1.9% [5]. Talent Development - The proportion of science and engineering graduates among the eligible population increased by 10.8%, maintaining double-digit growth for three consecutive years [5]. Tax Incentives - The number of enterprises benefiting from tax deductions reached 137,000, marking an 11.1% increase from the previous year [6]. Basic Research Investment - Basic research funding amounted to 250.9 billion yuan, representing a 10.7% increase year-on-year [7]. - Enterprises contributed 77.1% to the overall growth of R&D funding [8]. Quality of Innovation Outcomes - The number of invention patents granted reached 1.045 million, a 13.5% increase from the previous year [9]. - The total number of valid invention patents in the country reached 4.682 million, up by 16.6% [9]. Active Technology Market - The number of contracts in the technology market was 994,000, reflecting a 5.1% increase [11]. - The total transaction value in the technology market reached 6.8 trillion yuan, an 11.2% increase [11]. Labor Productivity - The overall labor productivity was 173,898 yuan per person, showing a 4.9% improvement [13]. Economic Growth Dynamics - The value added by the "three new" economy reached 24.3 trillion yuan, growing by 6.7% year-on-year, accounting for 18.01% of GDP, an increase of 0.43 percentage points [13].

Core Insights - The 2024 China Innovation Index is 174.2, reflecting a 5.3% increase from the previous year, indicating a continuous improvement in the country's technological innovation capabilities [1] Group 1: Innovation Environment - The innovation environment index has shown growth across all five evaluation indicators, with a notable increase in the number of enterprises benefiting from R&D expense deductions, reaching 137,000, a rise of 11.1% [2] - The number of graduates in science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine reached 3.145 million, an increase of 172,000, accounting for 50.7% of the eligible population, highlighting the growing pool of high-quality R&D talent [2] Group 2: Innovation Input - Basic research funding reached 250.09 billion yuan, a 10.7% increase, marking the highest proportion of R&D funding at 6.88% [2] - Enterprises contributed 77.1% to the overall R&D funding growth, with large industrial enterprises' R&D expenditure at 2,254.77 billion yuan, up 7.5% [2] Group 3: Innovation Output - The number of invention patents granted reached 1.045 million, a 13.5% increase, with high-value invention patents totaling 1.978 million, representing 42.2% of valid domestic invention patents [3] - The technology market saw 994,000 contracts with a total transaction value of 6.8 trillion yuan, reflecting a 5.1% and 11.2% increase respectively, indicating improved quality and efficiency in technology transfer [3] Group 4: Innovation Effectiveness - Labor productivity increased to 173,898 yuan per person, a 4.9% rise, driven by technological advancements and resource optimization [3] - The "Three New" economy's value added reached 24.3 trillion yuan, growing by 6.7% and accounting for 18.01% of GDP [4] - New product sales revenue for large industrial enterprises was 35.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.9% [4]

Group 1 - The economic growth in China over the past five years has resulted in an increase of 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to the combined economies of Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong, surpassing the GDP of the world's third-largest economy [1] - The focus has shifted from "Made in China" to "Intelligent Manufacturing in China," with the new economy accounting for over 18% and high-tech enterprises exceeding 500,000 [2] - Significant advancements in technology and infrastructure have been made, including the operation of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant and achievements in deep-sea exploration and space missions [3][4] Group 2 - The creation of 60 million new urban jobs has contributed to the stability of millions of families, enhancing the quality of life through education and healthcare [5] - Despite challenges, China's economy continues to progress steadily, navigating through difficulties while maintaining growth [6]

Group 1 - The National Healthcare Security Administration issued a trial version of the National Long-term Care Insurance Service Project Directory, which includes 36 service items categorized into daily care and medical care [1] - The daily care category consists of 20 items, while the medical care category includes 16 items, aimed at supporting individuals receiving long-term care insurance benefits [1] Group 2 - As of the end of August, China has over 1.15 billion 5G mobile phone users, accounting for 63.4% of total mobile phone users, with 4.646 million 5G base stations established [1] - 5G technology has penetrated 86 major industries, with over 18,500 projects in the 5G + industrial internet sector, contributing to the intelligent and green transformation of manufacturing [1] Group 3 - The Ministry of Culture and Tourism launched the National Cultural and Tourism Consumption Month for 2025, featuring over 29,000 events and distributing more than 480 million yuan in consumption subsidies [2] - The activities will focus on various themes, including cultural experiences and red tourism, to stimulate holiday consumption and enhance travel experiences [2] Group 4 - The State Administration for Market Regulation reported that over 1.35 million potentially unsafe power banks are being recalled by three companies, including Romoss, Anker, and Xiaomi, due to safety concerns [4] - Romoss has recalled 167,000 units (34.1% of total), Anker 565,000 units (78.7%), and Xiaomi 17,000 units (12%), with significant refund amounts issued [4] Group 5 - The Ministry of Education and the State Administration for Market Regulation issued guidelines for the procurement of bulk food ingredients in schools, emphasizing strict adherence to sourcing and quality standards [5] - Schools must ensure suppliers have the necessary qualifications and have not been involved in food safety incidents in the past three years [5] Group 6 - The National Radio and Television Administration reported that 93% of television models now support a one-click function to disable startup advertisements, improving user experience [6] - Efforts are ongoing to reduce complex fees and enhance the availability of quality free content [6] Group 7 - The National Health Commission announced the release of 32 new food safety national standards, bringing the total to 1,725 standards covering over 340 food categories [7] - These standards aim to ensure food safety and support the high-quality development of the food industry [7] Group 8 - The National Healthcare Security Administration launched a "100-day action" to address issues related to medical insurance fraud, focusing on various fraudulent practices [8] - The initiative aims to eliminate illegal activities related to the resale of medical insurance drugs and ensure compliance with regulations [8] Group 9 - The Supreme People's Court issued opinions to support the implementation of temporary arbitration systems in free trade zones, enhancing the resolution of international commercial disputes [9] - The establishment of international commercial courts in various cities aims to provide efficient dispute resolution services [9] Group 10 - The Ministry of Civil Affairs announced the identification of eight illegal social organizations, urging the public to verify the legitimacy of organizations before engaging with them [10] Group 11 - The Ministry of Commerce added three U.S. entities to the export control list, prohibiting the export of dual-use items to these companies [11] - Ongoing export activities to these entities must be halted unless special permission is granted [11]

Core Insights - The number of 5G mobile phone users in China has exceeded 1.15 billion, accounting for 63.4% of total mobile phone users [1] - 5G technology has been integrated into 86 major industries, with over 18,500 5G+ industrial internet projects, driving the intelligent and green transformation of the manufacturing sector [1] - The "new economy" driven by "artificial intelligence+" has generated a value exceeding 24 trillion yuan [1] Industry Developments - As of the end of August, the total number of 5G base stations reached 4.646 million, representing 36.3% of all mobile base stations [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the need to strengthen digital infrastructure and promote the coordinated development of dual-gigabit networks [1] - The construction of 5G has been accelerated alongside the promotion of 5G co-construction and sharing, resulting in the largest co-built and shared network globally [1] Cost Savings and Environmental Impact - The co-construction and sharing of 5G base stations have exceeded 1.5 million, achieving continuous 5G coverage in towns and above across the country [1] - This initiative has saved the country over 380 billion yuan in investments and reduced carbon emissions by over 13 million tons annually [1]