最近有个事儿挺有意思。黄金价格突破4000美元大关，创下历史新高。朋友圈里一片沸腾，各种"避险""保值"的声音不绝于耳。但你知道吗？就在普通投资 者还在讨论要不要追高的时候，那些真正的大资金早就赚得盆满钵满了。 这事儿让我想起18年前刚开始接触量化交易时的顿悟：市场永远在玩一个叫"预期差"的游戏。今天咱们就聊聊这个游戏规则，以及普通投资者如何在这个游 戏中不落下风。 最近这波黄金行情来得凶猛。现货黄金价格首次突破4000美元/盎司大关，年内累计涨幅已达53.6%。港股黄金股全线大涨，赤峰黄金一度暴涨超17%，山东 黄金、紫金黄金国际分别上涨9.02%和4.82%。 表面上看，这是避险需求推动的结果：美国政府"停摆"、全球政治局势动荡、科技股回调风险上升…这些因素确实都在推高金价。但如果你只看到这些表面 现象，那就太天真了。 市场炒的从来不是现实差，而是预期差。 什么意思？就是说市场不在乎现在情况有多糟，而在乎未来会不会比现在好。这就是著名的"困境反转"理论。那些真正赚大钱的交易者，都是在市场最悲观 的时候进场，在市场最乐观的时候离场。 瑞·达利欧说要把15%的投资组合配置在黄金上时，你以为他是突发奇想？各国央 ...

大盘指数 4000 14000 3000 8000 7000 策略观点 以时间换空间 投资要点 9月主要股指表现分化,成长风格独领风骚。截至9月26日,上 证指数下跌 0.77%,深证成指上涨 4.04%,创业板指上涨 9.04%,沪深 300 上涨 1.19%,上证 50下跌 1.19%,科创 50 上涨 8.16%。按风格来 看,稳定风格下跌 1.67%,金融风格下跌 6.13%,消费风格下跌 2.60%, 周期风格上涨2.24%,成长风格上涨4.06%。大盘指数上涨1.31%,中 盘指数上涨 3.62%,小盘指数下跌 0.30%,茅指数上涨 3.25%,宁组合 上涨 9.44%。 节奏上,外部扰动较少,A股节奏先抑后扬。A 股在 9.3 阅兵后 一度出现较大跌幅,但又很快在创业板的带动下收复失地继续上行。 从整月来看,A股在9月并没有面临什么重大的外部扰动,内部经济 数据保持平稳,美联储降息也符合市场预期,节奏更多由市场自身博 弈决定。 资料来源:聚源,中邮证券研究所 研究所 分析师:黄子签 SAC 登记编号:S1340523090002 Email : huangziyin@cnpsec. com 近 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that while the Hong Kong stock market is experiencing short-term volatility, the long-term upward trend remains intact, suggesting a focus on structural themes rather than index points [1] - The report identifies AI technology and non-ferrous metals as the two main investment themes, with Alibaba (09988) being the preferred choice in the AI sector due to its full-stack AI capabilities, and attention on copper price upward opportunities in the non-ferrous metals sector [1] - The report recommends increasing allocation to sectors experiencing a reversal of difficulties, such as essential consumption, high dividend strategies, and undervalued innovative pharmaceutical stocks, while avoiding excessive concentration risk in holdings [1] Group 2 - Last week (September 22-26), the Hong Kong stock market saw a general decline, with the Hang Seng Index dropping by 1.57% and the Hang Seng Tech Index falling by 1.58%, while the AH premium significantly widened to 120 [1] - From an industry perspective, most major sectors in the Hong Kong stock market experienced declines, with only the materials sector showing an increase, while sectors such as conglomerates, real estate, and essential consumption led the declines [1] - In terms of micro-funding, there was a net outflow of Hong Kong capital, while both southbound and foreign capital saw net inflows: 1) Southbound capital had a total net inflow of HKD 44 billion, primarily flowing into non-essential consumption and information technology; 2) Foreign capital net bought USD 555 million through ETFs; 3) Local Hong Kong ETFs also saw a net inflow of HKD 7.7 billion, totaling a net inflow of HKD 59.6 billion year-to-date [1]

发布时间：2025-09-30 大盘指数 9000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 3000 4000 上证指数 深证成指 2000 3000 6000 7000 8000 中小100 创业板指 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 分析师:黄子崟 SAC 登记编号:S1340523090002 Email:huangziyin@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《降息交易(1)：降息之后的资产定价 机制》 - 2025.09.25 策略观点 以时间换空间 ⚫ 投资要点 9 月主要股指表现分化，成长风格独领风骚。截至 9 月 26 日，上 证指数下跌 0.77%，深证成指上涨 4.04%，创业板指上涨 9.04%，沪深 300 上涨 1.19%，上证 50 下跌 1.19%，科创 50 上涨 8.16%。按风格来 看，稳定风格下跌 1.67%，金融风格下跌 6.13%，消费风格下跌 2.60%， 周期风格上涨 2.24%，成长风格上涨 4.06%。大盘指数上涨 1.31%，中 盘指数上涨 3.62%，小盘指数下跌 0.30%，茅指数上涨 3.25%，宁组合 上涨 9.44%。 节奏上， ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent performance of Hong Kong's internet and non-ferrous metal sectors has been strong, and the recommendation to invest in these sectors remains unchanged. The long-term upward trend is expected to continue despite potential market volatility [1] Group 1: Market Outlook - The market is anticipated to experience increased volatility in the near term, but the long-term upward trend is expected to remain intact [1] - AI continues to be a key theme in the Hong Kong market, with the internet sector expected to be one of the primary beneficiaries [1] Group 2: Sector Recommendations - Non-ferrous metals are benefiting from dual advantages of liquidity easing due to interest rate cuts and rising inflation expectations [1] - It is recommended to focus on technology sectors, including AI internet large caps and small caps in high-end manufacturing, as well as non-ferrous metals [1] - There is a suggestion to increase allocation to Hong Kong insurance stocks with significant market expectation discrepancies, as well as value strategies such as "turnaround" and high dividend stocks [1] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Some undervalued innovative pharmaceutical stocks are identified as potential candidates for bottom-up investment [1]

Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index (HSI) closed at 26,159.12 points, down 0.70%, while the Tech Index fell 1.45% to 6,767.06 points, and the National Enterprises Index decreased by 0.86% to 9,290.34 points [2] - Southbound capital saw a net outflow exceeding 4.1 billion HKD [2] Interest Rates - Recent trends indicate an upward movement in Hong Kong's interbank offered rates, with overnight Hibor and 3-month Hibor rates rising [4] Gold Sector - International gold prices reached new highs, trading above 3,800 USD per ounce, leading to a surge in gold stocks [5] - Notable gains in gold stocks included Datang Gold, which rose by 28.12%, and other companies like Tongguan Gold and Shandong Gold also saw increases [6][7] Banking Sector - Domestic banks such as Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank and Zhengzhou Bank experienced increases of 2.94% and 0.78%, respectively, while local banks like Dah Sing Bank and HSBC also saw gains [8][9] Semiconductor Sector - The semiconductor sector initially faced significant declines but recovered slightly towards the end of the trading day, with ZTE Corporation dropping 5.05% [10][11] Technology Sector - Major tech stocks had mixed performances, with NetEase rising by 1.37%, while Alibaba and Kuaishou saw minor increases [12][13] Automotive Sector - The automotive sector continued its downward trend, with NIO dropping nearly 6% and BYD shares falling over 3% [14][15] New Listings - Different Group, a high-end parenting brand, debuted on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, closing up nearly 44% with a share price exceeding 100 HKD [16] Investment Strategy - According to招商证券, the market may experience increased volatility following the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, but the long-term upward trend remains intact. The focus should be on technology and non-ferrous metals sectors [16][17] - The investment strategy suggests a combination of aggressive and defensive approaches, emphasizing technology, non-ferrous metals, and insurance sectors [17][18]

Group 1 - The recent news highlights that 140 stocks have seen net inflows of financing for over five consecutive days, which raises caution rather than excitement in the market [1][3] - The market operates on the principle of "I know you don't know," indicating that retail investors often lack the comprehensive information and analytical tools that institutional investors possess [3][5] - The performance of stocks is significantly influenced by the level of institutional funding participation, rather than market conditions or individual investor sentiment [7] Group 2 - The comparison between different financial concept stocks illustrates that without sustained institutional support, stock price increases may be temporary and lack substance [7] - Financing activity is merely a reflection of market behavior, and similar financing actions can be driven by entirely different underlying logic [7] - In the current information-rich environment, the focus should be on tools that penetrate superficial data to reveal the market's true state, with quantitative data serving as a critical resource [7]

Group 1: Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market is expected to experience a new round of increases driven by liquidity, with several factors alleviating liquidity constraints in September [1] - The easing of liquidity constraints is attributed to the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, improved funding conditions in Hong Kong, continuous inflow of southbound funds, and the resolution of profit concerns following interim reports [1][2] Group 2: Economic and Policy Context - The current economic recovery is weak, with a notable divergence between old and new economic structures, while the Chinese government continues to implement proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies [2] - The focus of industrial policy is on "Artificial Intelligence+", with the State Council issuing relevant action plans to accelerate the cultivation of new productive forces [2] Group 3: Liquidity and Valuation - The disappointing U.S. non-farm payroll data in August, which fell significantly below expectations, has led to a projected interest rate cut in September, with a cumulative reduction of 75 basis points expected this year [3] - Southbound funds have seen a net inflow exceeding 1 trillion HKD this year, accounting for approximately 30% of market transactions, providing significant support to the market [3] Group 4: Investment Strategy - The investment strategy includes three aggressive sectors (technology, non-ferrous metals, and non-bank financials) and two defensive positions (turnaround stocks and high-dividend stocks) [4] - Technology stocks are expected to see growth due to the resolution of interim report concerns and sustained capital expenditure, while the valuation of the Hang Seng Technology Index is only half that of the Nasdaq, indicating potential for recovery [4] - Non-ferrous metals are driven by a combination of U.S. dollar depreciation, low interest rates, and liquidity, while high-dividend stocks are in demand due to stable dividend capabilities and the growing interest in "fixed income plus" products among southbound investors [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is expected to experience a new round of increases driven by liquidity, with both internal and external liquidity remaining abundant [1][2]. Liquidity and Valuation - Factors constraining liquidity have eased, including the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, improved funding conditions in Hong Kong, continuous inflow of southbound funds, and the resolution of profit concerns following the interim reports [2][3]. - Southbound funds have seen a net inflow exceeding 1 trillion HKD this year, accounting for about 30% of market transactions, becoming a significant market support [3]. Fundamental and Policy Analysis - The earnings growth of Hong Kong companies is at a historically low level, with a clear division between old and new economic structures [2]. - China is maintaining a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy, emphasizing the effectiveness of policy implementation [2]. Investment Strategy - The recommended investment strategy includes three offensive sectors (technology, non-ferrous metals, and non-bank financials) and two defensive positions (turnaround stocks and high-dividend stocks) [4]. - Technology stocks are expected to see sustainable growth potential, with the Hang Seng Technology Index valued at only half of the Nasdaq [4]. - Non-bank financials are benefiting from record trading volumes and improved investment returns [4]. - High-dividend strategies are supported by a stable dividend yield of 6.12% from the Hang Seng High Dividend Yield Index, with increasing demand for dividend stocks [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is expected to experience a new round of upward movement driven primarily by liquidity, with both internal and external liquidity being abundant [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The earnings growth rate of Hong Kong-listed companies is at a historically low level, indicating a significant divergence between new and old economic structures [1] - A structural market driven by technology is supported by solid profit growth [1] Group 2: Investment Strategy - The recommended investment focus includes three offensive sectors: technology, non-ferrous metals, and non-bank financials, along with two defensive sectors: turnaround situations and dividend stocks [1]