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机械行业2026年1月投资策略:看好人形机器人、AI基建及商业航天板块的成长性机会
Guoxin Securities· 2026-01-14 13:41
证券研究报告 | 2026年01月14日 机械行业 2026 年 1 月投资策略 优于大市 看好人形机器人、AI 基建及商业航天板块的成长性机会 12 月行情回顾&重要数据跟踪:12 月机械行业(申万分类)指数上涨 8.59%,跑赢沪深 300 指数 6.31 个 pct,机械行业 TTM 市盈率/市净率约 为 39.31/3.18 倍,环比提升。12 月钢/铜/铝价格指数环比变动 -0.09%/+13.63%/+5.02%。 PMI(国家统计局 12 月 31 日数据):12 月制造业 PMI 指数 50.10%,环 比上升 0.9 个百分点,4 月份以来首次升至扩张区间。同期高技术制造 业保持扩张态势,高技术制造业 PMI 为 52.50%,持续位于临界点以上, 相关行业保持稳定增长。 工程机械(中国工程机械工业协会 1 月 8 日数据):2025 年 12 月销售 各类挖掘机 23095 台,同比增长 19.2%。其中国内销量 10331 台,同比 增长 10.9%;出口量 12764 台,同比增长 26.9%。 重点组合&1 月投资观点: 成长&前瞻方向组合:博盈特焊、飞荣达、汉钟精机、应流股份、万泽 ...
制造成长周报(第 42 期):中国新增 20 万颗卫星申请,Meta 达成数 GW 数据中心核能供电协议-20260114
Guoxin Securities· 2026-01-14 11:07
证券研究报告 | 2026年01月13日 2026年01月14日 制造成长周报(第 42 期) 优于大市 中国新增 20 万颗卫星申请,Meta 达成数 GW 数据中心核能供 重点事件点评&重点关注:AI 基建、商业航天 事件 1-我国 12 月新增 20 万颗卫星申请:2026 年 1 月 10 日,据国际电信联 盟(ITU)官网信息,我国 2025 年 12 月向 ITU 申请了超 20 万颗卫星的频轨 资源。 事件 2-Meta 达成数 GW 数据中心核能供电协议:2026 年 1 月 9 日,据彭博社 信息,Meta 公司为满足 AI 数据中心用电需求,签署多项重磅核能采购协议, 总电量高达 6 吉瓦(GW)。 事件 3-人形机器人供应商新剑传动启动上市辅导:2026 年 1 月 9 日,据证 监会官网,杭州新剑机电传动股份有限公司启动上市辅导。 商业航天点评:中国 2025 年 12 月向国际电信联盟(ITU)申请了超 20 万颗 卫星的频轨资源,其中超 19 万颗来自近期刚刚成立的无线电创新院,该机 构是国内无线电管理技术领域首家以技术创新和成果转化为目标的新型研 发机构,表明卫星频轨资源已成为国 ...
制造业PMI回暖叠加AI基建景气,科创机械ETF(588850)紧跟工业机械创新周期机遇
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-14 05:56
数据显示,截至2025年12月31日,上证科创板工业机械指数前十大权重股分别为中控技术、绿的谐波、 铂力特(维权)、道通科技、精智达、柏楚电子、中国通号、时代电气、芯碁微装、伟创电气,前十大 权重股合计占比46.56%。 科创机械ETF(588850)紧密跟踪上证科创板工业机械指数,聚焦城轨铁路装备、工业自动化、工程机械 等领域投资机会。 截至2026年1月14日13:29,上证科创板工业机械指数强势上涨1.12%,成分股中控技术上涨10.04%,爱 科赛博上涨8.49%,芯碁微装上涨8.43%,美埃科技,容知日新等个股跟涨。 据中国工程机械工业协会对挖掘机主要制造企业统计,2025年12月销售各类挖掘机23095台,同比增长 19.2%。其中国内销量10331台,同比增长10.9%;出口量12764台,同比增长26.9%。2025年,共销售挖 掘机235257台,同比增长17%;其中国内销量118518台,同比增长17.9%;出口116739台,同比增长 16.1%。 中金公司分析指出,2025年12月制造业PMI回升至50.1%,进入扩张区间,其中高技术制造业和装备制 造业表现尤为突出,分别为52.5%和 ...
新材料50ETF(159761)涨超2.2%,市场关注AI基建扩张带动景气兑现
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2026-01-14 05:13
Core Viewpoint - The new materials sector is experiencing rapid growth driven by downstream demand and supported by policy and technological advancements, indicating a potential acceleration phase for the industry [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - New materials are considered a foundational industry that supports the development of key sectors such as electronic information, new energy, biotechnology, and environmental protection [1] - The New Materials 50 ETF (159761) tracks the New Materials Index (H30597), which selects listed companies involved in advanced materials, strategic materials, and cutting-edge new materials to reflect the overall performance of the sector [1] Group 2: Sector Focus - In the electronic information sector, the focus is on materials, display materials, and 5G materials [1] - The aerospace sector emphasizes PI films, precision ceramics, and carbon fibers [1] - The new energy sector concentrates on photovoltaics, lithium-ion batteries, proton exchange membranes, and hydrogen storage materials [1] - The biotechnology sector highlights synthetic biology and scientific services [1] - The environmental protection sector focuses on adsorbent resins, membrane materials, and biodegradable plastics [1] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The new materials industry is catalyzed by downstream application sectors, gradually entering a prosperous cycle [1] - Component stocks in the New Materials Index typically possess high technical barriers and growth potential, with a focus on chemical, electronic, and new energy fields [1]
【热点评述】关注地平线生态技术大会
乘联分会· 2026-01-13 08:40
点 击 蓝 字 关 注 我 们 本文全文共 1502 字,阅读全文约需 5 分钟 《2025地平线技术生态大会在深圳举办 》 12月8日-9日,以"向高同行"为主题的2025首届地平线技术生态大会在深圳举办。大会汇聚地平线众多生 态合作伙伴与主流车企、全球Tier-1供应商、机器人品牌及行业专家,聚焦智能汽车与智能机器人产业向上发 展与技术普惠议题,共商生态合作新路径。 地平线市场成果与产品落地 地平线持续推动高阶驾驶向高而行,从征程2到征程6系列,五年时间,地平线征程家族芯片累计出货量 突破1000万套。今年11月,地平线HSD正式完成量产上市,两周内激活数量超过1.2万辆。未来3-5年,HSD计 划达成千万量产目标。 发布第四代架构编译器:黎曼架构和天工开物编译器 单征程6M城区辅助驾驶有望普惠至10万元级车型 大会期间,地平线宣布基于单征程6M的城区辅助驾驶方案即将量产上车,凭借同级领先的计算性能与成 本优势,将城区辅助驾驶普惠到10万元国民车型;并公布了该方案的首批量产合作伙伴,包括博世、卓驭、轻 舟智航,以及电装、酷睿程、智驾大陆neueHCT等。 两大具身开源模型发布:地平线启动从智能驾驶向通用机 ...
中国版“CES展”背后的惊喜
吴晓波频道· 2026-01-13 00:30
—— 吴晓波 点击按钮▲立即收听 " 在过去的很多年里,我们先是实现了 ' 后发跟进 ' ,继而展开 ' 弯道超越 ' ,如今我们有可能完成第三个任务,那便是 ' 升级领跑 ' 。 " 文 /巴九灵(微信公众号:吴晓波频道) "AI硬件的未来铁定在中国。"看完了这场智能硬件展后,吴老师愈发坚定了他的看法。 这两天,全球最大的消费电子展 CES在美国"赌城"拉斯维加斯热热闹闹开幕了,而在美国的另一端,几乎同一时间, 中国的阿里云也在深圳举办 了一场智能硬件展,它被外界称为 "第一届中国版CES",似有"打擂"之意。 阿里云通义智能硬件展现场 整个展馆 5000多平米,不算大,但总共超1500件AI硬件新品亮相,都是从和通义多模态大模型家族合作的15万家智能厂商严格挑选出来的,其中 180件在美国CES展同步首发。从Z世代到银发族,从办公软件到家庭娱乐,几乎涵盖了3C数码、家电、卫浴、玩具、乐器、健身器材、机器人、 电动车、飞行器等所有消费领域。 区别于传统意义上的科技展台,我们对这届智能硬件的第一印象是 "很强的摊位感": 功能不一的智能眼镜就像在眼镜店里一样,密集地摆在一起,随意试用,成为展馆最拥挤的地方;各 ...
资本市场丨锚定未来 产业机遇与企业竞争力双重赋能
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-12 06:19
Core Insights - The latest "Top 500 Chinese Listed Companies by Market Value" list for 2025 highlights the dominance of leading enterprises in finance, energy, technology, consumption, and intelligent manufacturing, with companies like Tencent and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China showcasing trillion-level market values [2][5][17] - The presence of companies such as Industrial Fulian, SMIC, and BYD in the 11th to 30th rankings reflects the deep transformation of China's economic structure, indicating these firms are both stabilizers and leaders in industrial upgrades [2][5][24] Market Value Rankings - The top ten companies by market value include Tencent (49400 billion), ICBC (26311 billion), Agricultural Bank of China (26123 billion), Alibaba (24621 billion), and others, collectively representing a significant portion of the market [17][19] - The total market value of the top ten companies reaches 181.5 trillion, emphasizing the concentration of market power among these leading firms [17][19] Industry Distribution - The companies ranked 11th to 20th span key sectors such as intelligent manufacturing, finance, e-commerce, energy, technology, and new energy vehicles, with a combined market value of 91645 billion [7][24] - The average market value of the top 500 companies is 1856 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 373 billion, with information technology, finance, and consumer discretionary sectors leading in market share [10][27] Economic Transformation - The high market values of these companies signify a shift from extensive growth to intensive growth in China's economy, driven by national policies like "Made in China 2025" and the new energy strategy [9][26] - Analysts suggest that the emergence of high-value companies is due to their alignment with economic transformation directions and their potential for future growth, leading to higher valuation premiums from the capital market [9][26] Corporate Strategies - Companies are focusing on core business upgrades and exploring new growth avenues, with Xiaomi targeting 550,000 vehicle deliveries by 2026 and BYD investing in solid-state and hydrogen fuel cell technologies [11][28] - Financial institutions like China Ping An and China Merchants Bank are enhancing their digital transformation and wealth management capabilities, while Pinduoduo is investing in agricultural technology and expanding its global market presence [11][28] Investment Trends - The performance of the 11th to 20th ranked companies reinforces a value investment orientation, guiding capital towards high-quality enterprises and core sectors [12][28] - The capital market is expected to support the long-term matching of value and market capitalization for these quality enterprises, promoting a positive cycle of corporate development and investor returns [12][28]
AI基建扩张促铜需求增长 机构看好行情持续走高(附概念股)
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2026-01-12 00:39
然而,高盛同时强调称,13,000美元/吨以上难以长期维持,并维持其2026年四季度11,200美元/吨的 LME铜价谨慎看跌预测不变。 1月11日,中信建投(601066)周君芝、田雨侬发表研报认为,近期铜铝代表的有色,年底走势非常强 劲,定价关键战略资源安全以及美国超预期货币宽松。中信建投认为,有色行情本质是定价全球新旧秩 序更替,所以铜必将接力金银,铜的行情仍未结束,13000美元并非本轮铜价终点,看好2026年铜价赔 率。 当前微软、谷歌、亚马逊以及Facebook母公司Meta正在大举建设的大型AI数据中心的电力传输与AI算 力集群铜缆高速互联系统、散热系统以及高性能网络设备、数据中心存储设备等高度依赖铜。 这种结构性的新增需求正逐步成为铜市场新的需求增长引擎。 在铜价从2025年11月底不足11,000美元/吨一路拉升、并于1月6日触及13,387.50美元/吨的历史高位后, 高盛这家华尔街金融巨头不得不重新校准短期路径:高盛将2026年上半年铜价预测从11,525美元/吨显著 上调至12,750美元/吨,理由是"稀缺溢价"与囤货性质正在被市场重新定价——尤其是美国以外地区(ex- US)库存覆盖 ...
商业航天加速发展,AI基建景气持续
Xinda Securities· 2026-01-11 15:08
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the mechanical equipment industry is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The commercial aerospace sector is accelerating, and the demand for AI infrastructure remains strong, indicating potential investment opportunities in these areas [11][12] - The performance of excavators and other construction machinery is showing a significant recovery, with notable increases in both domestic and export sales [13][73] Company Summaries 1) Rilian Technology - Rilian Technology is a leading domestic supplier of industrial X-ray intelligent detection equipment and core components, establishing significant technological barriers in core components, AI software, and detection equipment. In the first three quarters of 2025, the company's revenue grew by 44.01% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 18.83%. The slower profit growth compared to revenue is attributed to costs related to new production bases and employee stock incentives. The company is expected to convert orders into revenue effectively, leading to profit elasticity release as cost impacts diminish [3][14]. 2) Konstar - Konstar focuses on the research and sales of digital testing instruments. Despite facing performance pressure from tariffs, the company saw a positive turning point in Q3 2025, with revenue reaching 148 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.24%, and net profit attributable to shareholders growing by 30.66%. The company demonstrates strong operational resilience in international markets under tariff pressures, and its domestic business is performing well, with growth potential in MEMS sensors [4][15]. 3) Xinxin Co., Ltd. - Xinxin Co., Ltd. specializes in hard alloys and tools, reporting a revenue growth of 38.02% and a net profit increase of 75.40% in Q3 2025. The company is experiencing accelerated growth in both revenue and profit, driven by effective cost management amid rising raw material prices [5][16]. Industry Trends - The demand for AI-related infrastructure continues to thrive, with significant investments in AI technologies and related supply chains expected to benefit from this trend [12]. - The construction machinery sector is witnessing a comprehensive recovery, with excavator sales reaching 23,095 units in December 2025, a year-on-year increase of 19.2%, and loader sales growing by 30.00% [13][73].
有色金属“开门红”,公募扎堆推新,机遇还是风险?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-11 13:13
2026年有色金属延续2025年的飙涨行情,当前位置到底高不高? "未来,越来越多的美国白领月收入,可能还比不上一吨铜的价值。"这是国金证券首席策略官牟一凌于 1月9日在2026博时基金投资策略会上提到的。 无独有偶,看好有色金属长期走势的还有平安基金基金经理王华,他于7日在平安基金2026年投资策略 会上抛出观点,今年的电解铝,就是2022年的煤炭。 中信建投期货有色首席分析师江露近日也公开表示,海内外宏观宽松共振叠加供需缺口持续,2026年仍 是商品大年,有色板块或持续上涨趋势。 然而,在市场热度节节攀升的同时,当前的有色板块,位置到底高不高?机构集体唱多的背后,是产业 逻辑的坚实支撑,还是又一次高位扎堆的风险预演? 牟一凌会上分析称,AI基建对全球的冲击将远超新能源,利率下行、投资放量,同步撬动金属与能源 需求;中国的受益链条正由光模块、PCB向电力设备、储能及更广制造业扩散。主要机会集中在工业资 源品,包括铜、铝、锡、锂、原油及油运。 牟一凌还提到,全球电力建设提速也进一步提振铜、铝、钢材直接需求。IEA预计2026年用电量增速继 续高于GDP,而2025年电源投资已再次快于电网,电网"欠账"明显,2 ...