登记编号：S0890524080002 分析师：郝一凡 分析师：刘 芳 登记编号：S0890524100002 01 重要事件回顾——美国关税政策再遇反复 1、当地时间5月28日，美国国际贸易法院阻止了美国总统特朗普依据《国际紧急经 济权力法案》而宣布的关税政策生效，并裁定特朗普越权。 2、当地时间5月29日，美国联邦上诉法院批准了特朗普政府的请求，暂时中止此前 一家下级法院禁止执行美政府多个关税行政令的裁决。白宫高级贸易顾问彼得·纳瓦 罗周四在对记者发表讲话时承诺，总统将继续寻找实施关税政策的途径，无论法院 是否裁决总统援引的最初授权合法 报告正文共计2013字 链接报告 总体来看，美国关税政策遭遇阻力，但预计最终特朗普团队仍将继续实施关税政 策，后续关税相关谈判、博弈仍有反复的可能。 02 周度行情回顾 (5.26-6.1) 债市先抑后扬 月末资金利率回升，受美国国际贸易法院叫停特朗普关税影响，十年期国债收益率一度 回升至1.7%，但24小时内美国联邦上诉法院暂时恢复关税政策，收益率冲高回落。 A股弱势震荡 A股震荡调整，抱团风格延续。 ... 3、国家统计局5月31日发布数据：5月，制造业采购经理指数（ ...

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI in May shows signs of recovery, indicating an overall expansion in China's economy, while the non-manufacturing sector remains stable but slightly declines [1][6][8]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for May is reported at 49.5%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating an improvement in economic conditions [1][3]. - The production index rose to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points, suggesting an acceleration in manufacturing activities [5]. - Large enterprises' PMI increased to 50.7%, returning to the expansion zone, with production and new order indices at 51.5% and 52.5%, respectively [5]. - High-tech manufacturing PMI stands at 50.9%, maintaining expansion for four consecutive months, while energy-intensive industries show lower activity with a PMI of 47.0% [5][6]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 50.3%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points, but still above the critical point, indicating continued expansion [8][11]. - The service sector's business activity index rose to 50.2%, driven by increased consumer activity during the "May Day" holiday [10]. - The construction industry remains in expansion with a business activity index of 51.0%, although it has slightly decreased from the previous month [10][11]. Market Expectations - The production and business activity expectation index for May is at 52.5%, reflecting stable confidence among manufacturing enterprises [6]. - The service sector's business activity expectation index is at 56.5%, indicating ongoing optimism among service providers [10].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - The fundamentals of copper are neutral as smelting enterprises are reducing production, the scrap copper policy has been relaxed, and the manufacturing PMI in April was 50.4%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month but still in the expansion range [2]. - The basis shows a premium of the spot price over the futures price, which is neutral [2]. - Copper inventories decreased by 5050 tons to 174325 tons on May 19, while SHFE copper inventories increased by 27437 tons to 108142 tons compared to last week, which is neutral [2]. - The closing price is above the 20 - day moving average, and the 20 - day moving average is upward, indicating a bullish signal [2]. - The net position of the main players is short, and the short position is decreasing, showing a bearish signal [2]. - With the slowdown of the Fed's interest rate cuts, the reduction of high - level inventories, and the easing of Sino - US economic and trade relations, copper prices are expected to move in a volatile manner [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Daily View - The overall assessment of copper's fundamentals, basis, inventory, price trend, and main positions shows a mixed situation, with the expectation of volatile copper prices [2]. Recent利多利空Analysis - The logic involves domestic policy easing and the escalation of trade wars, but specific details of利多 and利空 are not fully provided [3]. Supply - Demand Balance - In 2024, there is a slight surplus, and in 2025, it will be in a tight balance [20]. - The China annual supply - demand balance table shows the production, import, export, apparent consumption, actual consumption, and supply - demand balance of copper from 2018 to 2024 [22]. Other Information - The data source of the report is Wind [10].

商务部回应中美经贸对话磋商情况：美方想谈就应拿出谈的诚意 商务部新闻发言人2日表示，中方注意到美方高层多次表态，表示愿与中方就关税问题进行谈判。同 时，美方近期通过相关方面多次主动向中方传递信息，希望与中方谈起来。对此，中方正在进行评估。 有记者问：近期美方多次表示，正与中方就经贸问题进行谈判，并会达成协议，请问商务部对此有没有 进一步的消息和评论？商务部新闻发言人作出上述回应。 发言人表示，中方立场始终如一，打，奉陪到底；谈，大门敞开。关税战、贸易战是由美方单方发起 的，美方想谈就应拿出谈的诚意，要在纠正错误做法、取消单边加征关税等问题上做好准备，拿出行 动。 国家统计局服务业调查中心、中国物流与采购联合会30日发布数据，受前期制造业较快增长形成较高基 数叠加外部环境急剧变化等因素影响，4月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49%。从重点行业看， 高技术制造业PMI为51.5%，明显高于制造业总体水平，其生产指数和新订单指数均位于52%及以上， 高技术制造业延续较好发展态势。 巴菲特：贸易不应该是武器 美国著名投资人沃伦·巴菲特3日在出席旗下投资机构伯克希尔-哈撒韦公司年度股东大会时，批评美国 的贸易保护主 ...

Group 1 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for April is reported at 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector [2][3] - High-tech manufacturing PMI remains strong at 51.5%, showing resilience against external pressures, while overall manufacturing production index falls to 49.8% [3][4] - New export orders have significantly declined by 4.3% to 44.7%, reflecting the impact of tariffs on export orders [3][4] Group 2 - The April PMI for imports decreased by 4.1 percentage points to 43.4%, and the purchasing index fell by 5.5 percentage points to 46.3%, indicating cautious spending by enterprises amid uncertainties [5] - Non-manufacturing PMI decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 50.4%, still above the critical point, but export orders dropped by 7.6 percentage points to 42.2% [6] - The construction sector continues to expand, with the civil engineering PMI rising by 6.4 percentage points to 60.9%, indicating accelerated project progress [6][7] Group 3 - The comprehensive PMI output index for April is at 50.2%, down 1.2 percentage points from the previous month, but still indicates overall expansion in production activities [7] - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index are reported at 49.8% and 50.4%, respectively, reflecting stable operations in manufacturing firms focused on domestic sales [7]

4月30日，国家统计局发布的数据显示，4月份制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.0%，比上月下降1.5个 百分点；非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为50.4%和50.2%，继续保持在扩张区间。 另外，受市场需求不足和近期部分大宗商品价格持续下行等因素影响，主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂 价格指数分别为47.0%和44.8%，均比上月下降，制造业市场价格总体水平有所下降。文韬表示，4月份 供需整体的偏弱运行带动了原材料和产成品价格加快下行。 不可否认，外贸环境变化给我国制造业带来一定扰动，市场需求和企业生产短期有所放缓，原材料采 购、市场价格等方面也有所波动，但也要看到我国经济底座依然稳固，超大规模市场、完备产业链供应 链体系等优势持续发挥作用，前期出台以及增量可期的一系列有力有效的宏观经济政策能够护航经济行 稳致远。赵庆河也谈到，虽然4月份制造业PMI有所回落，但高技术制造业等相关行业继续保持扩张， 以内销为主的制造业企业生产经营总体稳定。 从重点行业看，高技术制造业持续向好。高技术制造业PMI为51.5%，明显高于制造业总体水平，其生 产指数和新订单指数均位于52.0%及以上。生产经营活动预期指数 ...

Group 1 - The 5-year local government bond ETF (159972) has seen a 2 basis points increase, marking its fourth consecutive rise, with the latest price at 115.83 yuan [1] - Over the past six months, the 5-year local government bond ETF has accumulated a rise of 2.36% [1] - The trading volume for the 5-year local government bond ETF was active, with a turnover of 25.62% and a transaction value of 1.175 billion yuan, indicating a vibrant market [1] Group 2 - As of April 30, the latest scale of the 5-year local government bond ETF reached 4.588 billion yuan, a new high in nearly a year [1] - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for April was reported at 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting external environmental changes [1] - Despite the decline in PMI, high-tech manufacturing sectors continue to expand, and overall production in domestic manufacturing remains stable [1] Group 3 - Huaxi Securities suggests that the PMI data and the central bank's announcement regarding the scale of reverse repos may act as catalysts for renewed market volatility [2] - There is a potential for manufacturing sector performance to exceed market expectations, particularly in relation to order-related sub-data [2] - The 5-year local government bond ETF is primarily invested in medium to long-term local government bonds, suitable for duration management and wave allocation, offering relatively high yield potential with low credit risk [2]

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - In April, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) decreased to 49.0%, down 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector [1] - All 13 sub-indices related to manufacturing showed a decline, with the production index, new orders index, and new export orders index experiencing significant drops, reflecting a contraction in demand [2][4] - The overall economic output remains stable, with the composite PMI output index at 50.2%, indicating continued expansion despite the decline in manufacturing PMI [1][4] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index stood at 50.4%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, but still above the critical point, indicating ongoing expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [1][8] - Key indices in the non-manufacturing sector, such as new orders and new export orders, also saw declines, but the construction and service industries showed resilience, particularly in tourism and entertainment [6][8] - The business activity expectation index has remained above 55% for seven consecutive months, indicating a stable optimistic outlook among enterprises for future market conditions [8] Group 3: Economic Policy and Outlook - Analysts emphasize the need for more proactive macroeconomic policies, including increased government investment in public goods to stimulate market demand and improve employment and income levels [5] - The overall economic environment is influenced by external uncertainties, including trade tensions, which necessitate a focus on stabilizing employment, enterprises, and market expectations [1][4] - The second quarter is expected to see stable performance in the non-manufacturing sector, supported by the release of economic stabilization policies [8]

国家统计局：4月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.0%，比上月下降1.5个百分点，制造业景气水 平有所回落。 ...

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2) Core View of the Report - The fundamentals of copper are neutral as smelting enterprises are reducing production while the scrap copper policy has been relaxed, and the manufacturing PMI in March was 50.5%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. The basis shows a discount to futures, which is bearish. Copper inventories increased on April 1st, and the SHFE copper inventory decreased last week, both being bearish. The closing price is above the 20 - day moving average with the 20 - day moving average rising, and the main net position is long but the long position is decreasing, both being bullish. With the Fed slowing down rate cuts, high inventories suppressing copper prices, and trade tariffs causing supply concerns, copper prices are expected to rise in the short - term and then fall [2]. 3) Summary by Related Catalogs Daily View - **Fundamentals**: Neutral. Smelting enterprises are reducing production, the scrap copper policy is relaxed, and the March manufacturing PMI is 50.5%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month [2]. - **Basis**: Bearish. The spot price is 79985 with a basis of - 445, showing a discount to futures [2]. - **Inventory**: Bearish. On April 1st, copper inventory increased by 1900 to 213275 tons, and the SHFE copper inventory decreased by 21032 tons to 235296 tons last week [2]. - **Disk**: Bullish. The closing price is above the 20 - day moving average, and the 20 - day moving average is rising [2]. - **Main Position**: Bullish. The main net position is long, but the long position is decreasing [2]. - **Expectation**: Copper prices are expected to rise in the short - term and then fall due to the Fed slowing down rate cuts, high inventories suppressing prices, and trade tariff - related supply concerns [2]. Recent利多利空Analysis - **利多**: Not clearly stated, only mentioned that domestic policy is loose [3]. - **利空**: Not clearly stated, only mentioned that the trade war is escalating [3]. Spot - Information about spot includes the place, middle price, price change, and inventory type, total quantity, and increase or decrease, but specific data is not fully provided [6]. 期现价差 - The foreign market is in a discount structure, while the domestic market is at a premium [7]. Exchange Inventory - The exchange inventory is in a state of destocking [10]. Supply - Demand Balance - In 2024, there is a slight surplus, and in 2025, it is in a tight balance. The Chinese annual supply - demand balance table shows specific data for production, imports, exports, apparent consumption, actual consumption, and supply - demand balance from 2018 - 2024 [20][22].