新华财经东京12月19日电 日本总务省19日公布的报告显示，今年11月日本去除生鲜食品后的核心消费 价格指数（CPI）同比上升3.0%至112.5，连续51个月同比上升。 数据显示，11月日本核心CPI同比升幅与上月持平，环比升幅为0.3%，略低于上月的0.4%。导致11月物 价继续上涨的最主要原因是食品，包括谷物、点心、预制食品、在外就餐、饮料、肉类、奶蛋类食品等 在内，与消费者餐桌相关的食品全面涨价。其中咖啡豆价格同比涨幅仍高达51.6%，普通粳米价格由于 去年价格高企，今年同比涨幅有所回落，但依然高达37.0%。此外，房屋修缮、电费、汽车相关费用、 通信费、酒店住宿等价格均呈现同比上涨。 由于日本首相高市早苗坚持积极财政政策加剧日元贬值，此间媒体和专家普遍忧虑其政策将进一步推动 日本物价上涨。 （文章来源：新华财经） ...

Core Insights - Japan's core Consumer Price Index (CPI), excluding fresh food, rose by 3.0% year-on-year to 112.5 in November, marking the 51st consecutive month of year-on-year increases [1] - The year-on-year increase in November's core CPI remained stable compared to the previous month, while the month-on-month increase was 0.3%, slightly lower than the 0.4% recorded in the prior month [1] Price Drivers - The primary driver of the price increase in November was food, with significant price hikes observed in grains, snacks, prepared foods, dining out, beverages, meat, and dairy products [1] - Coffee bean prices surged by 51.6% year-on-year, while the price of ordinary japonica rice saw a year-on-year increase of 37.0%, although this was a decrease from last year's high levels [1] - Other categories such as housing repairs, electricity, automotive-related expenses, communication fees, and hotel accommodations also experienced year-on-year price increases [1] Economic Policy Impact - Concerns have been raised by media and experts regarding Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide's commitment to an active fiscal policy, which is exacerbating the depreciation of the yen and potentially leading to further inflation in Japan [1]

Macro Research - The growth rate of narrow public budget revenue in China has slowed down, with a year-on-year increase of only 0.8% from January to November 2025, and the growth rate in November was flat compared to the same period in 2024 [1] - Narrow public budget expenditure increased by 1.4% year-on-year from January to November 2025, with a decrease of 3.7% in November compared to the previous month, indicating a narrowing of the decline [2] - Government fund budget revenue decreased by 4.9% year-on-year from January to November 2025, with a significant drop of 15.8% in November, primarily due to the adjustment in the real estate market [3] Company Research: AVIC Avionics (中航机载) - AVIC Avionics plans to acquire a 59.1816% stake in Hangtou Yuhua for 202 million yuan, aiming to enhance its industrial chain layout and strengthen synergy [7] - The company reported a slight revenue increase of 1.25% to 16.774 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, although net profit declined by 17.73% due to credit impairment losses [8] - The acquisition is expected to complement the industrial chain, with the five target companies each possessing unique technical expertise, which will help AVIC Avionics strengthen its collaborative capabilities and foster new growth points [7] Industry Research: Cultural Communication Industry - The IP food industry in China is rapidly growing, with the market size expected to increase from 18.1 billion yuan in 2020 to 35.4 billion yuan by 2024, representing a CAGR of 18.2% [10] - The IP fun food segment, which combines food with collectible items, is projected to grow from 5.6 billion yuan in 2020 to 11.5 billion yuan in 2024, with a CAGR of 19.6% [10] - The core competitiveness in the IP fun food market lies in supply chain management and IP operation, as the differentiation of snack products is low, making cost control crucial [11] Company Research: Three Gorges Tourism (三峡旅游) - Three Gorges Tourism is expected to benefit from the planned construction of four inter-provincial vacation cruise ships, which will enhance overall customer spending and profit levels [27] - The company reported a 20.2% year-on-year increase in comprehensive tourism business revenue to 286 million yuan in the first half of 2025, with a record high of 1.2525 million cruise passengers [28] - The inter-provincial cruise project is anticipated to provide a new growth driver, with the first two ships expected to be operational by June and December 2026 [29]

强化"投资于人"、坚持内需主导、经济转型持续推进 本报记者 孟珂 2025年，我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展。党的二十届四中全会和中央经济工作会议召开，为推动高质量发展注入强大 动力。在此背景下，如何看待当前中国经济形势，2026年我国经济又将有哪些核心增长点？《证券日报》采访了八大首席经济 学家进行深入解读。 2025年经济韧性凸显 12月份以来，多家国际机构上调中国经济增速预期，如IMF（国际货币基金组织）预计2025年中国经济增速为5%，较10月 份预测上调0.2个百分点。世界银行预测为4.9%，较6月份预测上调0.4个百分点。 招商基金研究部首席经济学家李湛表示，2026年，财政赤字率预计在4.0%至4.2%之间，赤字规模或较2025年温和增加，专 项债额度可能提升至4.5万亿元至4.7万亿元。超长期特别国债延续发行，规模有望在1.5万亿元至1.7万亿元，继续支持"两重"建 设、城市更新与战略性新兴产业布局。广义财政赤字率可能略抬升至9%左右。 中信建投首席经济学家黄文涛表示，2026年赤字率保持不低于4%，广义口径或抬升至8.8%左右，支出端进一步强化"投资 于人"的领域。 分析原因，温彬表示，考虑 ...

本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者张智 北京报道 2025年11月，我国财政收支数据有不同幅度的转弱，呈现出收入增速回落、支出降幅收窄的运行态势。 财政部17日发布数据显示，今年1—11月，全国一般公共预算收入200516亿元，同比增长0.8%，与1— 10月增速持平，其中，全国税收收入164814亿元，同比增长1.8%；11月财政收入1.4万亿元，持平于 2024年同期，增速边际回落。 "从主要分项看，在基数抬升的情况下，个人所得税、增值税收入仍有不错表现。不过，企业所得税收 入受到较大扰动，同比增速转负。此外，消费税收入增速有所回落，出口退税收入降幅明显。考虑到下 半年房地产需求调整，经济增长的内生动能还需增强，宏观积极政策仍需加码。"国泰海通研究所宏观 首席分析师梁中华对《华夏时报》记者表示。 支出方面，前11个月，全国一般公共预算支出同比增长1.4%，比前10个月回落0.6个百分点。其中，11 月当月同比增速-3.7%，相比10月的-9.8%，降幅边际有所收窄。不过，在去年同期低基数的情况下，本 月整体财政支出增速仍处于低位。 按照中央经济工作会议要求，2026年将继续实施更加积极的财政政 ...

新华社北京12月18日电 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提 出："发挥积极财政政策作用，增强财政可持续性。"这为做好今后5年财政改革发展工作指明了方向， 提供了重要遵循。 "十四五"时期，随着我国经济实力和综合国力稳步提升，财政收支规模不断扩大，财政制度和各领 域财税支持体制机制日益完善，经济社会发展后劲和财政可持续性不断增强。未来5年，应对我国经济 社会发展面临的风险和挑战，需要保持合适的财政支出强度、发挥好积极财政政策作用，同时也对防范 化解风险、增强财政可持续性等提出新的更高要求。一方面，财政收入增长面临较多约束，传统重点税 源行业增长放缓，战略性新兴产业及数字经济等发展迅速，但对税收贡献相对较小。另一方面，财政支 出需求持续增长，促消费、扩投资、稳就业、保民生等重点领域刚性支出不减，财政收支平衡压力持续 加大。同时，重点领域还有风险隐患，确保财政经济平稳运行面临新的挑战。 下一步，增强财政可持续性，需要树牢系统观念，坚持底线思维，统筹稳增长、防风险等多重目 标，综合施策，多管齐下，推动建设稳固平衡强大的国家财政，为经济社会高质量发展提供坚实财政保 障。 第一，加强财政宏观 ...

《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出："发挥积极财政政策作用， 增强财政可持续性。"这为做好今后5年财政改革发展工作指明了方向，提供了重要遵循。 "十四五"时期，随着我国经济实力和综合国力稳步提升，财政收支规模不断扩大，财政制度和各领域财 税支持体制机制日益完善，经济社会发展后劲和财政可持续性不断增强。未来5年，应对我国经济社会 发展面临的风险和挑战，需要保持合适的财政支出强度、发挥好积极财政政策作用，同时也对防范化解 风险、增强财政可持续性等提出新的更高要求。一方面，财政收入增长面临较多约束，传统重点税源行 业增长放缓，战略性新兴产业及数字经济等发展迅速，但对税收贡献相对较小。另一方面，财政支出需 求持续增长，促消费、扩投资、稳就业、保民生等重点领域刚性支出不减，财政收支平衡压力持续加 大。同时，重点领域还有风险隐患，确保财政经济平稳运行面临新的挑战。 下一步，增强财政可持续性，需要树牢系统观念，坚持底线思维，统筹稳增长、防风险等多重目标，综 合施策，多管齐下，推动建设稳固平衡强大的国家财政，为经济社会高质量发展提供坚实财政保障。 第一，加强财政宏观调控，不断做大经济财政"蛋糕" ...

国盛证券首席经济学家熊园在研报中指出，若按照当前增速线性外推，一般公共预算收入基本能完成年初预算，但即使12月支出同比增速由11月 的-3.7%升至10%，全年财政收入总量也将大于支出约6300亿元，若12月支出与上年底持平，则财政收入总量将超收约1万亿，这部分资金有望形 成结转结余支撑2026年支出。 记者 王珍 财政部周三发布的数据显示，1-11月，全国一般公共预算收入200516亿元，同比增长0.8%，增速和前10个月持平；一般公共预算支出248538亿 元，同比增长1.4%，比前10个月回落0.6个百分点。 智通财经按照3月财政部发布的预算收支表计算，截至11月，一般公共预算收入完成今年预算的91.2%，支出进度达83.7%；纳入政府性基金后，1- 11月，广义财政收入完成进度为85.3%，广义财政支出进度为80.7%。支出进度明显偏慢。 分析人士指出，支出进度偏慢一方面是受财政收入增长承压的制约，另一方面也与地方化债约束、"增收节支"的财政安排有关。 中诚信国际研究院研究员闫彦明对智通财经表示，在经济下行压力加大以及房地产市场深度调整的背景下，今年财政收入特别是政府性基金预算 收入增长承压，1-11 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information found 2. Core Viewpoints - The domestic fundamental situation has been weakening marginally since mid - year, especially the accelerated decline in the investment sector, which still drags down credit expansion. The Politburo meeting in December set the tone of "continuing a moderately loose monetary policy", so the risk of a significant adjustment or a bear market in the bond market is limited. However, the policy - makers mentioned cross - cycle regulation again, indicating that loose policies may not be implemented in the short term. The new regulations for public funds have led to concentrated institutional selling, increasing short - term market volatility [11]. - From a valuation perspective, as the bond market has adjusted continuously, interest rates are returning to reasonable pricing. The deviation from the policy rate is narrowing, and the basis has rebounded above the historical center, suggesting that the market is not pricing in a rate cut next year, and futures are slightly over - adjusted compared to spot bonds. If market sentiment improves, futures have room for a catch - up increase [12]. - In the short term, the demand side remains weak, and the fundamentals still support the bond market. The Fed's faster - than - expected restart of balance - sheet expansion is expected to maintain a loose overseas liquidity environment. But the expectation of domestic easing has not yet heated up, and the strength of allocation funds is still cautious. The crowded trading in Treasury bond futures may be the main cause of the sharp fluctuations. The continuation of the bond market's strength depends on the persistence of easing sentiment [12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market conditions**: Rumors of loose policies boosted the bond market sentiment. Treasury bond futures closed higher across the board, ignoring the strong stock market [8]. - **Interest rate bonds**: The yields of major inter - bank interest rate bonds across all maturities declined, mostly by about 2bp. By 16:30 pm, the yield of the active 10 - year Treasury bond 250016 was reported at 1.835%, down 1.75bp [9]. - **Funding market**: Tax payment periods had little impact, and the inter - bank funding market was stable and loose. The central bank had 1898 billion yuan in open - market maturities and injected 468 billion yuan, resulting in a net withdrawal of 1430 billion yuan. The inter - bank funding sentiment index was stable, and funding rates declined slightly. The overnight weighted inter - bank deposit rate fluctuated narrowly around 1.27%, and the 7 - day rate fell 0.65bp to 1.4423%. The 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate fluctuated between 1.64% and 1.66% [10]. 3.2 Industry News - Looking back at 2025, "supportive" was the core tone of monetary policy implementation, and it is expected to continue in 2026. The central bank will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, use tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts flexibly, and better use structural monetary policy tools to support key areas and weak links of the real economy. It will also explore and expand the central bank's macro - prudential and financial stability functions [13]. - After the Central Economic Work Conference put forward the general requirement of "maintaining necessary fiscal deficits, total debt, and total expenditure", the market is highly concerned about the setting of the fiscal deficit ratio for next year. Market institutions and industry insiders generally expect the deficit ratio in 2026 to be no lower than this year's level of 4%. China will continue to implement a more active fiscal policy [13]. - An important article by General Secretary Xi Jinping, "Expanding Domestic Demand is a Strategic Move", pointed out that insufficient aggregate demand is the prominent contradiction in current economic operations. It is necessary to implement the strategic plan for expanding domestic demand, form a complete domestic demand system, and expand consumer, investment, and financial demands. The key to expanding consumption is to promote employment, improve social security, optimize income distribution, and expand the middle - income group [14]. 3.3 Data Overview - **Treasury bond futures**: Data on the trading of Treasury bond futures on December 17, including contract information such as pre - settlement price, opening price, closing price, settlement price, change, change percentage, trading volume, open interest, and open interest change, were provided [6]. - **Money market**: Information on the inter - bank pledged repurchase weighted interest rate, SHIBOR term structure and trend, etc., was presented, with data sources from Wind and the Research and Development Department of CCB Futures [23][31]. - **Derivatives market**: The Shibor3M interest rate swap fixing curve and FR007 interest rate swap fixing curve were shown, with data sources from Wind and the Research and Development Department of CCB Futures [36].

Revenue Insights - In the first eleven months of 2025, the national general public budget revenue grew by 0.8% year-on-year, with November's revenue flat compared to the same month in 2024, marking a marginal decline from October's 3.2% growth[10] - Tax revenue increased by 1.8% year-on-year for the same period, with November's growth at 2.8%, down from 8.6% in October, primarily due to a higher base effect[12] - Corporate income tax revenue saw a significant decline, turning negative year-on-year, while individual income tax and value-added tax revenues performed relatively well[12] Expenditure Trends - General public budget expenditure grew by 1.4% year-on-year in the first eleven months of 2025, with November's expenditure declining by 3.7%, an improvement from October's 9.8% decline[15] - Central and local fiscal expenditures in November showed year-on-year growth rates of 4.9% and -5.1%, respectively, indicating a recovery in central spending despite a contraction in local spending[15] Government Fund Dynamics - Government fund budget revenue decreased by 4.9% year-on-year in the first eleven months, with November's revenue down by 15.8%, largely due to a slowdown in the real estate market[19] - Government fund budget expenditure increased by 13.7% year-on-year, with November's growth at 2.8%, a significant recovery from October's -38.2%[19] Policy Outlook - The fiscal policy remains tight, with moderate revenue growth placing constraints on expenditure, necessitating a focus on enhancing internal demand for revenue improvement[20] - The decision-makers plan to implement a more proactive fiscal policy in 2026, with an expected deficit rate of around 4%, emphasizing structural optimization and improved fund efficiency[20]