高盛在报告中预计，整体CPI将环比上涨0.31%，并反映了食品和能源价格的上涨。该银行还强调了四大趋 势：汽车价格、车险成本、关税和医疗保险。其中，关税对特别容易受到影响的类别将带来温和的上行压 力。 展望未来，高盛认为，除非投资者看到此前为应对中美贸易冲突而囤积库存的零售商进行抛售，否则关税将 继续妨碍通胀回落至2%的进展。该银行还预计，未来几个月核心CPI月率将维持在约0.35%的水平。 在金融市场方面，黄金的价格走势也备受关注。若CPI数据意外上行，将进一步强化市场对美联储重燃的鹰 派预期，从而提振美元涨势，并可能加剧黄金的新一轮下跌。反之，若美国CPI增长意外放缓，则可能重燃 市场对美联储年内降息两次以上的预期，从而为黄金提供支撑。 北京时间5月13日晚间20:30，美国将公布备受关注的4月CPI（居民消费价格指数）数据。尽管中美贸易休战 已经彻底重塑了宏观格局，使得CPI数据的前后对比失去了一定意义，但市场仍可能对即将公布的数据做出 条件反射式的反应，哪怕只是短暂的波动。更引人注目的是，数据公布后可能会紧随其后出现"特朗普咆 哮"，即特朗普常在关键数据公布后通过发文进行评论。 这份CPI报告将首次反 ...

关税休战了，为何今晚的美国CPI数据依然让人捏一把汗？商品价格提前透支，服务消费已现疲软，"特 朗普咆哮"即将返场…… 北京时间20:30，美国将公布4月CPI数据。尽管中美贸易休战（双方同意在未来90天内削减115%的关 税）已彻底重塑宏观格局，使得CPI数据的前后对比失去意义，但市场仍可能对即将公布的CPI数据做 出条件反射式反应——哪怕只是短暂波动，以及紧随其后的"特朗普咆哮"（特朗普常在关键数据公布后 发文评论）。 华尔街预计： 4月整体CPI月率将录得0.3%，高于上月的-0.1%；整体CPI年率将录得2.4%，与3月持平。 经济学家与政策制定者正密切关注反映可选消费变化的服务类别。花旗集团经济学家维罗妮卡·克拉克 （Veronica Clark）和安德鲁·霍伦霍斯特（Andrew Hollenhorst）指出，机票和租车等旅行相关价格连续 下跌，3月的疲软数据与4月进一步回落印证了旅行需求降温的趋势。 4月核心CPI月率将录得0.3%，高于3月的0.1%。值得注意的是，核心CPI月率的预测范围异常广阔，最 高为0.6，最低为0.0%。4月核心CPI年率将录得2.4%，也与3月持平。 多数分析认为， ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The weekly economic index declined, with the China Weekly Economic Index (WEI) at 5.2%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous value. The production sub - index decreased while the demand sub - index increased, and the supply - demand gap widened [1]. - Production showed a downward trend, with a decline in the 4 - week moving average year - on - year of rebar production and a significant drop in the automobile semi - steel tire operating rate [1]. - Infrastructure high - frequency indicators remained flat, with a slight decline in cement shipping and grinding rates and a slight increase in the petroleum asphalt plant operating rate [1]. - The growth rate of commercial housing sales slowed down, and the floor area of land transactions in 100 large and medium - sized cities decreased significantly [2]. - Consumption increased, with improvements in movie box office and domestic flight execution numbers, but a slight decline in the subway passenger volume in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen [2]. - Exports decreased, as indicated by the sharp decline in South Korea's export year - on - year in early May and the drop in shipping freight rate indices [2]. - The price of pork increased, while the overall agricultural product wholesale price index decreased slightly. Industrial product prices generally declined [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Weekly Economic Index - The WEI was 5.2%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous value. The production sub - index was 5.0%, down 0.6 percentage points, and the demand sub - index was 5.8%, up 0.3 percentage points. The supply - demand gap was 0.8%, up 0.9 percentage points [1]. 3.2 Production - The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of rebar production was 2.4%, down 3.4 percentage points. The blast furnace operating rate was 84.6%, up 0.2 percentage points. The automobile semi - steel tire operating rate was 58.4%, down 14.0 percentage points. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the average daily coal consumption of coastal power plants was 1.1%, down 0.9 percentage points [1]. 3.3 Infrastructure - The cement shipping rate was 39.3%, down 1.2 percentage points. The cement mill operating rate was 41.7%, down 1.8 percentage points. The petroleum asphalt plant operating rate was 28.8%, up 0.5 percentage points [1]. 3.4 Real Estate - The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the commercial housing sales area in 30 large and medium - sized cities was - 8.1%, up 4.3 percentage points. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the floor area of land transactions in 100 large and medium - sized cities was - 17.4%, down 15.8 percentage points [2]. 3.5 Consumption - The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of movie box office was - 43.0%, up 0.8 percentage points. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of domestic flight execution numbers was 4.2%, up 1.0 percentage points. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of subway passenger volume in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen was 2.6%, down 0.2 percentage points [2]. 3.6 Exports - South Korea's export year - on - year in early May was - 23.8%, down 43.1 percentage points from late April. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the Shanghai Export Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) was - 33.6%, down 5.5 percentage points. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) was - 28.9%, down 4.6 percentage points [2]. 3.7 CPI - The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the agricultural product wholesale price 200 index was - 2.6%, down 0.3 percentage points. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the average wholesale price of pork was 1.5%, up 0.3 percentage points. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the average wholesale price of 28 key monitored vegetables was - 5.9%, down 2.3 percentage points [3]. 3.8 PPI - The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the Nanhua Composite Index was - 9.4%, down 0.3 percentage points. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the Brent crude oil spot price was - 24.8%, up 1.1 percentage points. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the rebar price was - 12.7%, down 0.9 percentage points. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the Qinhuangdao Port steam coal closing price was - 21.3%, down 2.0 percentage points. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the cement price index was 15.8%, down 1.9 percentage points [3].

编辑人 崔健 022-28451618 SAC NO：S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2025.05.13） 宏观及策略研究 输入性因素拖累明显——2025 年 4 月物价数据点评 进出口增速均超预期——2025 年 4 月进出口数据点评 基金研究 国防军工领涨行业 ，公募高质量发展行动方案落地——公募基金周报 晨会纪要（2025/05/13） 输入性因素拖累明显——2025 年 4 月物价数据点评 王哲语（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150524070001） 周 喜（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150511010017） 李济安（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150522060001） 1、CPI：食品和出行价格上行 证 券 研 究 报 告 晨 会 纪 要 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 6 晨会纪要（2025/05/13） 宏观及策略研究 2025 年 4 月 CPI 同比降幅持平，环比由降转涨。CPI 环比走高主要受食品价格和出行服务价格支撑，其中， 食品价格上行主要与牛肉进口量减少、部分地区 ...

美国4月CPI，是否印证鲍威尔对滞胀的担忧？点击参与CPI公布后金价竞猜，赢红包大奖 相关链接 CPI公布日，竞猜赢大奖 ...

Group 1: US-China Trade Talks - The US and China reached a consensus during high-level economic talks in Geneva, agreeing to cancel or suspend a significant portion of tariffs on each other's goods, with the US committing to eliminate 91% of tariffs and China reciprocating similarly [1][2] - This agreement is seen as a positive signal for global trade, indicating that trade disputes can be resolved through negotiation rather than escalation [1][2] Group 2: Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) - In April, China's CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, while the PPI fell by 2.7% year-on-year, reflecting a stable price environment despite some fluctuations in specific categories [3][4] - The decline in PPI is attributed to falling international oil prices and price reductions in export sectors, particularly those exporting to the US [4] Group 3: New Energy Vehicle Market - In April, the retail sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 905,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 33.9%, with domestic brands capturing a market share of 72.8% [5][6] - The growth in the new energy vehicle sector is supported by government policies and a shift in consumer preferences, with significant contributions to overall vehicle sales [5][6] Group 4: Alibaba's Organizational Changes - Alibaba has restarted its internal transfer mechanism and is moving away from its "1+6+N" organizational structure, aiming to concentrate resources on core businesses amid changing market conditions [7][8] - This shift is part of a broader trend among large companies to adapt to technological changes and market dynamics [8] Group 5: Apple iPhone Price Adjustments - Apple has reduced prices for several iPhone models in China, with significant discounts ahead of the upcoming "6·18" sales event, indicating a strategy to regain market share amid declining demand [9][10] - The high-end smartphone market is becoming increasingly competitive, with domestic brands gaining ground against Apple, which has seen its market share decrease from 75% to 54% over three years [9][10] Group 6: Japanese Investment Trends - Japanese investors have been actively buying overseas stocks, with net purchases reaching approximately 189 billion USD in April, indicating a shift in investment strategy amid domestic market caution [11][12] - This trend reflects a growing preference among Japanese investors for global diversification and risk management [12] Group 7: Wealth Management Products - The total amount of wealth management products subscribed by listed companies in China has decreased by 24.5% year-on-year, reaching a new low since 2022, driven by economic pressures and cautious corporate strategies [13][14] - The decline in investment in wealth management products is linked to reduced cash reserves and a focus on risk management among companies [13][14] Group 8: Stock Market Performance - On May 12, the Chinese stock market experienced a rally, with significant gains in military and robotics sectors, driven by positive sentiment from US-China trade negotiations [15][16] - The market showed broad-based gains, with over 4,100 stocks rising, indicating a strong recovery in investor confidence [15][16]

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to gradually lower interest rates if the Consumer Price Index (CPI) approaches the target of 2% [1] Group 1 - ECB Governing Council member Kazaks indicated a potential for gradual rate cuts [1]

欧洲央行管委卡扎克斯：如果CPI朝着2%的水平靠拢，我认为利率将逐步下调。 ...

Group 1 - Key Point 1: The U.S. President Trump is scheduled to visit Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE, which may impact geopolitical relations and economic ties in the region [2] - Key Point 2: The Bank of Japan will release the summary of opinions from its April monetary policy meeting, which could provide insights into future monetary policy directions [2] - Key Point 3: The UK will report on the ILO unemployment rate for March, the unemployment rate for April, and the number of unemployment benefit claims for April, which are critical indicators of the labor market [2] Group 2 - Key Point 1: Germany and the Eurozone will release the ZEW Economic Sentiment Index for May, which is a key indicator of economic expectations [2] - Key Point 2: The U.S. will publish the NFIB Small Business Confidence Index for April, along with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for April, including both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted figures [2] - Key Point 3: The Bank of England Governor Bailey is scheduled to give a speech, which may provide insights into the central bank's outlook and policy stance [2]

东 海 研 究 东 海 观 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可[2011]1771号 2025年5月12日 [Table_Title] 4月通胀环比回升且符合市场预期 [table_main] [Table_Report] 4月CPI同比降幅维持不变且符合市场预期。上游端国际大宗商品价格总体有所下降，但 内需型商品价格在基建以及消费等内需政策支持下整体有所改善，价格中枢短期变化不 大，PPI降幅高于市场预期；4月份，消费政策刺激加强而且由于食品价格以及服务价格回 升，CPI环比上升，同比降幅维持不变且符合市场预期，但短期通胀仍旧较低。目前随着 天气回暖，基建项目开工有所加快，钢材、水泥等需求逐步恢复，但房地产需求仍旧偏弱， 国内工业品需求整体偏弱；短期随着美国对中国加征高额关税，内需型商品价格在消费等 内需政策支持下整体有所改善，价格中枢短期变化不大。国外由于及OPEC+增产以及美国 关税政策导致需求预期下降，原油价格整体下降；海外商品需求上升、美元走弱以及美国 加征关税导致成本上升，有色价格整体震荡反弹；但4月之后随着美国"对等关税"政策 落地，美国进口成本大幅上升，海外商品价格中枢整体上移。整体来看，上游国际大 ...