此次国家发改委发文鼓励城市间数据基础设施互联互通，标志着数据要素的跨域流通已从地方探索上升 为国家顶层设计，为全国统一大市场的构建奠定了坚实基础。(完) 国家发改委：鼓励城市间数据基础设施互联互通 中新网北京11月3日电(记者 查志远)日前，国家发改委印发《深化智慧城市发展推进全域数字化转型行 动计划》(简称《行动计划》)，其中提出，实施数字化转型筑基行动，打造统筹集约数字底座。按照统 一目录标识、统一身份登记、统一接口要求建设和运营城市数据基础设施，鼓励城市间数据基础设施互 联互通，促进数据跨域高效流动。 过去，很多城市的智慧城市建设存在一个普遍问题：各部门、各区域各自建立了一套套独立的系统和数 据库。这就容易导致数据无法互通，比如交通数据无法与医疗数据联动，难以实现跨部门的协同服务。 每个部门都建自己的数据中心，还造成资源浪费。 单一城市内部尚且存在数据孤岛现象，不同城市间的数据壁垒与标准差异则更为显著，使得区域协同治 理和公共服务一体化面临巨大挑战。 此次《行动计划》提出鼓励城市间数据基础设施互联互通，促进数据跨域高效流动的一个重要目的，就 是要彻底打破这些孤岛，构建一个统一、高效、可流动的城市间数据通 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of investment attraction and industrial development in China, emphasizing the need for standardized practices and new strategies in response to recent regulatory changes and market dynamics [1][2][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The implementation of the "Fair Competition Review Regulations" (State Order No. 783) since August last year prohibits preferential tax policies and selective financial rewards for specific operators without legal basis or government approval [1]. - The State Council issued guidelines on promoting the high-quality development of government investment funds, stating that these funds should not be established solely for the purpose of attracting investment [2][3]. Group 2: Policy Guidance - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is focusing on rectifying irregularities in local investment attraction practices, which have led to unhealthy competition through tax and land incentives [3]. - A unified list of permissible and prohibited behaviors for local investment attraction is being developed to enhance transparency and accountability [2][3]. Group 3: New Investment Strategies - Local governments are shifting their investment attraction strategies to focus on nurturing their own advantageous industries based on local resources rather than merely attracting established external enterprises [5]. - Four new approaches to investment attraction have emerged, including capital-industry matching conferences, fund promotion events, industry forums, and international investment summits [5][11][19][24]. Group 4: Event Highlights - The "Fujian Capital and Industry Matching Conference" held in October 2025 attracted over 150 fund representatives, showcasing the importance of connecting financial capital with local projects [6]. - The "2023 Deyang Fund Promotion Conference" in Shanghai highlighted the collaboration between local governments and financial institutions to promote investment opportunities [11][12]. - The "First China-Arab Investment Summit" in April 2025 aimed to facilitate cross-border investment and cooperation between China and the Middle East [26][27]. Group 5: Outcomes and Impact - The various investment attraction models have proven effective, with past events resulting in over 10 billion yuan in fund collaborations and more than 50 projects being realized [27].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transformation of China's market system, highlighting the establishment of a high-standard market framework and the optimization of the business environment, which collectively enhance market vitality and promote innovation and consumer confidence. Group 1: Market System Development - The establishment of a nationwide unified market facilitates the smooth flow of production factors and enhances the business environment, leading to increased vitality among over a billion market entities [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to create a more standardized, efficient, and open Chinese market, reflecting in the innovation enthusiasm and convenience experienced by individuals [1] Group 2: Regulatory and Compliance Measures - The revision of the Anti-Monopoly Law marks a significant update after 15 years, with nearly 50,000 cases of unfair competition investigated, including 4,296 cases related to online competition [4] - The implementation of the "separation of licenses and permits" reform has streamlined the process for starting businesses, with 3.7 billion downloads of electronic business licenses [6] Group 3: Standardization and Quality Control - Over 13,000 national standards have been newly released, bringing the total to over 47,000, with a significant reduction in the average development cycle from 36 months to 16 months [8] - The inclusion of 15 products, including lithium batteries for electric bicycles, into CCC certification management enhances product safety and compliance [11] Group 4: Consumer Protection and Safety - A total of 226.04 million food safety cases have been investigated, maintaining high compliance rates for grain, meat, and dairy products [16] - The drug inspection pass rate remains stable at over 99.4%, with over 200 innovative drugs and 387 children's medications approved for market [20] Group 5: E-commerce and Online Regulation - Platforms have been urged to delete over 4.5 million illegal product listings, with significant actions taken against non-compliant online stores [13][14] - The government has introduced guidelines to enhance compliance management within online trading platforms [14]

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of a strong domestic market as a strategic foundation for China's modernization, focusing on expanding domestic demand and enhancing the interaction between supply and demand to boost economic resilience [1][2]. Group 1: Consumer Demand - The plan prioritizes boosting consumption as a key task for building a strong domestic market, leveraging the potential of over 800 million middle-income individuals in China [2]. - Measures include increasing public service spending and implementing inclusive policies to enhance consumer capacity, with a focus on improving employment as a fundamental aspect [2][3]. - The strategy involves both demand-side and supply-side efforts to stimulate consumption, with an emphasis on creating a favorable consumption environment through institutional guarantees [3]. Group 2: Investment Focus - The concept of "investing in people" is highlighted as crucial for economic and social structural transformation, with a call for optimizing investment structures and enhancing investment efficiency [4][5]. - The plan suggests increasing investments in public services and human capital, particularly in education, healthcare, and emerging technologies, to support sustainable economic growth [4][5]. - Specific measures include improving government investment management and reforming investment approval processes to ensure effective allocation of resources [5]. Group 3: Market Barriers - The plan aims to eliminate various market barriers to facilitate the efficient aggregation of domestic and international resources, thereby unlocking China's market potential [6][7]. - Significant progress has been made in cleaning up regulations that hinder market unity, with a reduction in market access restrictions and policies obstructing resource flow [6][7]. - The establishment of a unified national market is seen as essential for enhancing market efficiency and promoting coordinated regional development [6][7].

致敬企业家，"智"启新动能。11月1日，第三届"郑州企业家日"系列活动在郑州国际会展中心开 幕，55名先进个人（企业家）受到表彰，市长庄建球出席并致辞。市领导周富强、杜新军、黄卿、宋 洁、马志峰、魏宁娣等出席。 开幕式前，庄建球一行观摩"郑州产业跃级·新引擎通道"，详细了解企业创新发展、产业链群布局 等情况。 庄建球向获得表彰的企业家表示祝贺。他说，市场主体是经济的力量载体，企业家是推动经济社会 发展的中流砥柱，是我们最为宝贵的财富。即将过去的"十四五"，广大企业家与全市人民同舟共济、砥 砺前行，聚力高质量发展不动摇，打赢了一场场硬仗，以实干实效彰显了在谱写中原大地推进中国式现 代化新篇章中"挑大梁、走在前"的使命担当。"十五五"是郑州发展厚积薄发、崛起倍增的关键时期，我 们要着力推动高质量发展实现新突破，在融入服务全国统一大市场中勇担重任，奋力建设先进制造强 市、科创强市、数智强市、交通强市、文旅强市、商贸物流强市、现代农业强市，全面提速国家中心城 市现代化建设，更加需要广大企业家的鼎力支持。郑州将深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，全面 贯彻落实习近平总书记关于服务企业发展的重要讲话和指示批示，把服务企业 ...

党的二十届四中全会提出："我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，长期向好的支撑条件和基本 趋势没有变，中国特色社会主义制度优势、超大规模市场优势、完整产业体系优势、丰富人才资源优势 更加彰显。" 判断宏观经济走势、把握有利条件和优势，实际数据是重要依据。全社会用电量被喻为经济"晴雨表"， 为观察中国经济提供了独特视角。 不久前，国家能源局公布最新数据显示：今年前三季度，我国全社会用电量达7.77万亿千瓦时，创下历 史新高。其中，7月、8月，连续两月"超万亿"——相当于东盟国家全年的用电量，也是全球首次出现一 个国家的月度用电量"超万亿"。 立足"十四五"收官之年，透过"超万亿"，我们更为真切地感受到中国经济的强劲脉动，更加坚定用好发 展机遇、潜力和优势，以高质量发展全面推进中国式现代化的信心。 （一） 向新性，这是中国经济在新时代呈现的一个突出特点。党的二十届四中全会提出："加快高水平科技自 立自强，引领发展新质生产力。" 电气化水平，直接体现着一个国家的现代化水平。发展新质生产力的新赛道，用电量中有答案。 前三季度中国近8万亿千瓦时的用电量，哪个领域用电量增长最迅猛？ 先看一处景。 陕西杨凌，中国农业"硅 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of a strong domestic market as a strategic foundation for China's modernization, focusing on expanding domestic demand and enhancing the interaction between supply and demand [1][6] - The plan aims to reshape the supply-demand structure and achieve a balance between new and old growth drivers, enhancing economic resilience [1][6] - Key tasks include boosting consumption, expanding effective investment, and removing barriers to the construction of a unified national market [1][5] Group 2 - The plan prioritizes boosting consumption as the first task in building a strong domestic market, leveraging the potential of over 1.4 billion people and an expected middle-income group exceeding 800 million in the next decade [1][2] - Measures to enhance consumer capacity include increasing public service spending and implementing inclusive policies to directly benefit consumers [2][3] - The focus on supply-side reforms will involve creating high-quality, personalized, and green products and services to meet the growing demands of consumers [2][3] Group 3 - Effective investment is emphasized, particularly in "investing in people," which is seen as crucial for economic and social structural transformation [3][4] - The plan suggests optimizing investment structure by increasing funding for public services and human capital, which is vital for sustained economic growth [3][4] - Specific measures to improve investment efficiency include enhancing government investment management and reforming investment approval processes [4] Group 4 - The removal of market barriers is highlighted as essential for efficiently aggregating domestic and international resources, thereby unlocking the potential of the vast market [5][6] - The plan outlines the need for a unified national market to facilitate smooth circulation of resources and enhance market efficiency [5][6] - The construction of a high-standard market system is crucial for addressing local protectionism and market fragmentation [6]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes achieving significant results in "high-quality development" as a primary goal, which is crucial for ensuring stable and sustainable economic growth in China [3][4]. Economic Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, it is suggested that China's average annual economic growth should be around 5% [1]. - The relationship between investment, human capital, and technological progress is highlighted as essential for maintaining this growth rate [1][6]. Fiscal Policy - The plan stresses the importance of sustainable fiscal policy, with a focus on enhancing fiscal sustainability rather than merely achieving fiscal balance [4][6]. - By the end of 2024, the total government debt is projected to be 92.6 trillion yuan, which is 68.7% of GDP, indicating a manageable debt level compared to other countries [5]. Investment and Consumption - The "14th Five-Year Plan" advocates for expanding effective investment, particularly in major strategic projects, to support economic growth [7][8]. - The argument against transitioning from an investment-driven to a consumption-driven growth model is presented, asserting that investment remains crucial for economic expansion [7][8]. Infrastructure Investment - Significant emphasis is placed on infrastructure investment as a means to stimulate consumption and achieve the targeted economic growth rate [10][11]. - The plan suggests that increasing infrastructure investment can create a positive cycle of income and consumption growth, essential for meeting the 5% growth target [11][12]. Income Distribution - The plan includes measures to improve income distribution, aiming to increase the proportion of residents' income in national income distribution [12]. - Addressing income disparity is identified as a key issue for enhancing consumption in the economy [12].

Core Insights - The expansion of the "free shipping zone" in western China has significantly improved consumer experiences and increased demand for logistics services [1][2] - The total express delivery volume in China has surpassed 1.5 trillion pieces this year, equivalent to nearly 80% of the global express parcel volume in 2022 [1][3] - Innovations in logistics models, such as "consolidation and delivery" and the introduction of advanced sorting technologies, have contributed to reduced delivery costs and improved efficiency [2][3] Group 1 - The western regions of China are now included in the "new free shipping zone," allowing consumers to enjoy affordable and convenient express delivery services [1] - The express delivery volume in western regions has increased by approximately 30%, with the proportion of express deliveries in these areas rising by 0.5 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - The growth in orders from remote areas on platforms like JD.com has reached three times that of the same period last year since the start of this year's "Double 11" shopping festival [1] Group 2 - China Post has implemented new logistics models, including dedicated lines connecting various regions, to enhance delivery speed and efficiency [2] - The introduction of advanced sorting machines and intelligent robotic arms at logistics centers has significantly increased package processing efficiency [2] - The competitive edge of agricultural products from western regions, such as Xinjiang cotton and Akesu apples, has improved due to lower logistics costs [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes achieving significant results in "high-quality development" as a primary goal for China's economic growth during this period [4][6]. Economic Growth and Investment - Economists suggest that China should maintain an average economic growth rate of around 5% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, considering the growth rates of capital accumulation, human capital investment, and technological progress [1][10]. - The government aims to expand effective investment, particularly in major strategic projects and key areas, to ensure reasonable growth in investment and improve investment efficiency [10][11]. Fiscal Policy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the importance of sustainable fiscal policy, with total government debt projected at 92.6 trillion yuan, representing a debt-to-GDP ratio of 68.7%, which is significantly lower than that of the US and G7 countries [7][8]. - The sustainability of fiscal policy is crucial, with the need to maintain a balance between economic growth and interest rates to ensure the government can meet its debt obligations [8]. Consumption and Demand - The plan mentions consumption 23 times, indicating a strong focus on boosting consumer demand, with suggestions for measures such as subsidies, tax reductions, and social security reforms to stimulate consumption [15][16]. - However, it is noted that increasing consumption rates do not necessarily correlate with improved social welfare, and higher investment rates are linked to higher economic growth [15][17]. Infrastructure Investment - The plan emphasizes the role of infrastructure investment in stimulating economic growth and consumer demand, suggesting that increasing infrastructure investment is essential for achieving the 5% economic growth target [19][20]. - The government is encouraged to raise the deficit ratio to support infrastructure projects, which can create a positive cycle of income and consumption growth [9][19]. Income Distribution - The plan proposes improving the income distribution system to increase the share of residents' income in national income distribution, which is deemed necessary for addressing income inequality and enhancing consumption [20].