Group 1: Monetary Policy and Market Liquidity - The central bank's OMO net injection was 1.2008 trillion yuan, and MLF net injection was 200 billion yuan this week[7] - DR001 and DR007 both reached their lowest averages of the year in October, with DR001 at 1.32% and DR007 at 1.46%[25] - The interest rate spread between DR001 and OMO hit a new low since March 2024, while the spread between DR007 and OMO reached a new low since August 2023[22] Group 2: Market Trends and Institutional Behavior - The average daily transaction volume of pledged repos decreased by 1.12 trillion yuan to 6.7 trillion yuan compared to last week[16] - Non-bank rigid financing increased significantly, with wealth management and money market funds seeing substantial rises[16] - The funding gap index adjusted for seasonality rose early in the week but fell midweek, ending at -1843, which is higher than last week's -4056 but still low for the month-end[16] Group 3: Future Outlook and Risks - The central bank's governor indicated that the current funding rates are within a framework of loose monetary policy, with DR001 having a theoretical lower limit of 1.2% and a remaining space of 10 basis points[26] - The resumption of government bond purchases suggests that monetary easing is still necessary to support the economy, indicating that the interest rate cut cycle is not over[30] - Risks include potential monetary policy actions not meeting expectations and unexpected fluctuations in the funding environment[16]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that market volatility is primarily driven by marginal changes in policy intentions rather than personal feelings, highlighting the importance of understanding policy direction in the bond market [1]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The manufacturing PMI for October was reported at 49, significantly below expectations (49.6) and the previous value (49.8), indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector [6]. - The stock market experienced fluctuations, while the bond market showed a positive sentiment early in the day, with the 10-year government bond yield starting at 1.802% and dropping to around 1.792% [6]. - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 355.1 billion yuan for 7 days, with a net injection of 187.1 billion yuan after 168 billion yuan matured [4]. Group 2: Interest Rates and Bond Yields - The interbank funding rates showed a slight decline, with DR001 around 1.32% and DR007 at approximately 1.46% [4]. - The weighted rates for various repo codes indicated a mixed trend, with R001 at 1.41% (up 4 basis points) and R007 at 1.49% (down 6 basis points) [5]. - The current interest rate corridor is noted to be between 1.2% and 1.9%, suggesting a potential narrowing of the corridor width, which may imply a reduction in the adjustment range for rates [7]. Group 3: Industry Insights - The article mentions a significant decline in profits for major liquor companies, with the top five brands experiencing nearly a 20% drop, reflecting broader economic challenges [7]. - The sentiment in the liquor industry is contrasted with the bond market, suggesting that while the liquor sector faces difficulties, the bond market may continue to perform steadily [7].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Affected by the central bank's restart of Treasury bond trading and the continued expectation of a Fed rate cut, most Treasury bond futures closed higher the previous day. Overall, the increasing global trade uncertainty adds to the uncertainty of foreign capital inflows. The bond market fluctuates between the expectations of stable growth and monetary easing. Short - term attention should be paid to policy signals at the end of the month [3]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - **Price Indicators**: China's monthly CPI had a 0.10% month - on - month change and a - 0.30% year - on - year change; monthly PPI had a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 2.30% year - on - year change [9]. - **Monthly Economic Indicators**: Social financing scale was 437.08 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 3.42 trillion yuan and a growth rate of 0.79%; M2 year - on - year was 8.40%, down 0.40% from the previous period with a decline rate of 4.55%; manufacturing PMI was 49.80%, up 0.40% from the previous period with a growth rate of 0.81% [10]. - **Daily Economic Indicators**: The US dollar index was 99.52, up 0.39 with a growth rate of 0.39%; the offshore US dollar to RMB exchange rate was 7.1000, up 0.003 with a growth rate of 0.04%; SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.48, down 0.03 with a decline rate of 1.85%; DR007 was 1.50, down 0.04 with a decline rate of 2.81%; R007 was 1.53, up 0.02 with a growth rate of 1.49%; the 3 - month yield of inter - bank certificates of deposit (AAA) was 1.58, up 0.00 with a decline rate of 0.30%; the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.09, up 0.00 with a decline rate of 0.30% [11]. 2. Overview of Treasury Bonds and Treasury Bond Futures Market - The report provides multiple charts including the closing price trend of Treasury bond futures' main continuous contracts, the price increases and decreases of Treasury bond futures varieties, the precipitation of funds in Treasury bond futures varieties, the position - holding ratio, the net position - holding ratio of the top 20, the long - short position - holding ratio of the top 20, the spread between China Development Bank bonds and Treasury bonds, and the issuance of Treasury bonds [13][16][18][22]. 3. Overview of the Money Market's Capital Situation - The report includes charts on the Shibor interest rate trend, the maturity yield trend of inter - bank certificates of deposit (AAA), the transaction statistics of inter - bank pledged repurchase, the issuance of local bonds, the inter - term spread trend of Treasury bond futures varieties, and the spread between the spot bond's term spread and the futures' cross - variety spread (4*TS - T) [27][28][32]. 4. Spread Overview - The report presents charts about the spread between the spot bond's term spread and the futures' cross - variety spread, such as (2*TS - TF), (2*TF - T), (3*T - TL), and (2*TS - 3*TF + T) [36][37][40]. 5. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report provides charts on the implied interest rate and the Treasury bond's maturity yield of the two - year Treasury bond futures' main contract, the IRR of the TS main contract and the capital interest rate, the three - year basis trend of the TS main contract, and the three - year net basis trend of the TS main contract [39][42][49]. 6. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report includes charts on the implied interest rate and the Treasury bond's maturity yield of the five - year Treasury bond futures' main contract, the IRR of the TF main contract and the capital interest rate, the three - year basis trend of the TF main contract, and the three - year net basis trend of the TF main contract [51][56]. 7. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report offers charts on the implied yield and the Treasury bond's maturity yield of the ten - year Treasury bond futures' main contract, the IRR of the T main contract and the capital interest rate, the three - year basis trend of the T main contract, and the three - year net basis trend of the T main contract [58][59]. 8. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report provides charts on the implied yield and the Treasury bond's maturity yield of the thirty - year Treasury bond futures' main contract, the IRR of the TL main contract and the capital interest rate, the three - year basis trend of the TL main contract, and the three - year net basis trend of the TL main contract [65][71]. 9. Strategies - **Unilateral Strategy**: As the repurchase interest rate declines, a cautious and bullish stance is recommended for the 2512 contract [4]. - **Arbitrage Strategy**: Attention should be paid to the basis rebound of the 2512 contract [5]. - **Hedging Strategy**: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - position holders can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [5].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall sentiment in the inter - bank bond market is warm, with spot bond yields declining by about 1bp. The main contracts of treasury bond futures mostly rose, and the 30 - year main contract increased by 0.19%. The tax payment period has basically ended, and the inter - bank money market has become more relaxed, with the overnight repo rate of deposit - taking institutions dropping by more than 9bp to a low of 1.31%. The fourth - quarter bond market faces a generally favorable fundamental and policy environment but remains in a volatile pattern [3]. - The central bank has continued to increase the volume of MLF renewals for the 8th consecutive month. In September, the manufacturing PMI recovered but was still below the boom - bust line. The CPI increased by 0.1% month - on - month and decreased by 0.3% year - on - year, while the year - on - year increase in core CPI expanded for the 5th consecutive month. New social financing in September was slightly lower than the seasonal level, and the M2 growth rate expanded due to the "migration of RMB deposits". The LPR remained unchanged as expected. The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points at its October meeting [5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Fundamentals - The inter - bank bond market sentiment is warm, spot bond yields decline, and the main contracts of treasury bond futures mostly rise. The tax payment period ends, and the money market eases. The market is highly concerned about the China - US summit [3]. 3.2 Fund Flow - On October 30, the People's Bank of China conducted 3426 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate of 1.40%. With 2125 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, the net investment was 1301 billion yuan [3]. 3.3 Basis - The basis of TS main contract is - 0.0721, indicating that the spot bond is at a discount to the futures, which is bearish. The basis of TF main contract is - 0.0427, also bearish. The basis of T main contract is 0.1084, indicating that the spot bond is at a premium to the futures, which is bullish. The basis of TL main contract is 0.0476, also bullish [3]. 3.4 Inventory - The balance of deliverable bonds for the main contracts of TS, TF, and T are 1359.4 billion yuan, 1493.5 billion yuan, and 2359.9 billion yuan respectively, which is neutral [4]. 3.5 Market Trends - The TS main contract is running above the 20 - day moving average, and the 20 - day moving average is upward, which is bullish. The TF main contract is also above the 20 - day moving average with an upward 20 - day moving average, which is bullish. The T main contract is above the 20 - day moving average with an upward 20 - day moving average, which is bullish [4]. 3.6 Main Positions - The TS main contract has a net long position, and the long position increases. The TF main contract has a net long position, and the long position increases. The T main contract has a net long position, but the long position decreases [5]. 3.7 Market Quotes | Futures Contract | Current Price | Change Rate | Trading Volume | Open Interest | Daily Position Change | CTD Bond | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | T2512.CFE | 108.630 | 0.05% | 68,993 | 245,110 | - 1,169 | 220017.IB | | TF2512.CFE | 106.065 | 0.00% | 54,366 | 149,269 | 160 | 250003.IB | | TS2512.CFE | 102.554 | - 0.01% | 33,991 | 73,541 | 2,319 | 250012.IB | | TL2512.CFE | 116.15 | 0.19% | 128,226 | 144,078 | - 1,963 | 220008.IB | [8]

Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 342.6 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40% on October 30, with a net injection of 130.1 billion yuan for the day after accounting for 212.5 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing [1]. Group 2: Funding Conditions - The end of the tax period has led to continued net injections by the central bank, resulting in a further easing of the interbank funding market. The overnight repo rate for deposit-taking institutions fell over 9 basis points to around 1.31%, with ample supply in the market [3]. - The latest overnight financing rate in the U.S. stands at 4.31% [3]. Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction rate for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is at 1.64%, showing a slight decrease from the previous day [7]. Group 4: Bond Market Overview - Major interest rate bonds in the interbank market have seen yields decline, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.19% and the 10-year main contract increasing by 0.05% [13]. Group 5: International Relations and Economic Cooperation - Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump discussed economic and trade issues, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and the need to avoid a cycle of retaliation. Both sides aim to finalize agreements to enhance economic ties [14]. - The U.S. will cancel certain tariffs on Chinese goods, while China will adjust its countermeasures accordingly, indicating a potential thaw in trade relations [15]. Group 6: Financial Policy Developments - The Ministry of Finance and other departments issued a notice to improve duty-free shop policies to boost consumption, effective from November 1, 2025 [15]. - The National Financial Regulatory Administration announced the expansion of pilot programs for pension financial products nationwide, with increased fundraising limits for financial institutions [16].

Monetary Policy and Market Operations - The People's Bank of China conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 342.6 billion yuan at an interest rate of 1.40%, maintaining the previous rate; with 212.5 billion yuan of reverse repos maturing, the net injection into the market was 130.1 billion yuan [1] - The Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate (Shibor) for short-term instruments continued to decline, with the overnight Shibor falling by 9.70 basis points to 1.3170%, and the 7-day Shibor decreasing by 2.80 basis points to 1.4840% [1][2] Interbank Repo Market - In the interbank pledged repo market, all varieties continued to decline, with R007 and R014 still inverted; the transaction share of R007 rose to 16.8%. The weighted average rates for DR001 and R001 fell by 9.3 basis points and 6.8 basis points, respectively, while transaction volumes decreased by 240.8 billion yuan and 198.8 billion yuan [4] - The weighted average rates for DR007 and R007 decreased by 4.3 basis points and 3.0 basis points, respectively, with transaction volumes increasing by 31.8 billion yuan and 275.2 billion yuan [4] Funding Conditions - On October 30, the funding environment appeared relatively loose, with major banks lending out funds, maintaining a generous supply. Overnight transactions were around 1.48%, with 7-day transactions in the range of 1.55% [9] - By the afternoon, the funding rates remained stable, with overnight transactions around 1.35% and 7-day transactions between 1.50% and 1.54% [9] Bank Performance Reports - China Construction Bank reported Q3 revenue of 179.43 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.98%, and a net profit of 95.28 billion yuan, an increase of 4.19%. For the first three quarters, revenue was 573.70 billion yuan, up 0.82%, and net profit was 257.36 billion yuan, up 0.62% [12] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China announced Q3 revenue of 201.89 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.42%, and a net profit of 101.80 billion yuan, up 3.29%. For the first three quarters, revenue was 610.97 billion yuan, up 1.98%, and net profit was 269.91 billion yuan, up 0.33% [12] - Agricultural Bank of China reported Q3 revenue of 180.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, and a net profit of 81.35 billion yuan, up 3.66%. For the first three quarters, revenue was 550.77 billion yuan, up 1.87%, and net profit was 220.86 billion yuan, up 3.03% [13] - Postal Savings Bank reported Q3 revenue of 85.63 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.48%, and a net profit of 27.38 billion yuan, up 1.04%. For the first three quarters, revenue was 265.08 billion yuan, up 1.82%, and net profit was 76.79 billion yuan, up 1.07% [13] - Bank of Communications reported Q3 operating income of 66.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.23%, and a net profit of 23.98 billion yuan, up 2.46%. For the first three quarters, operating income was 200.06 billion yuan, up 1.86%, and net profit was 69.99 billion yuan, up 1.9% [14]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Affected by the central bank's restart of treasury bond trading and the continued expectation of a Fed rate cut, most treasury bond futures closed higher yesterday. Overall, the increasing global trade uncertainty adds to the uncertainty of foreign capital inflows. The bond market fluctuates between the expectations of stable growth and monetary easing. Short - term attention should be paid to policy signals at the end of the month [3]. Summary by Directory I. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - Price indicators: China's monthly CPI had a 0.10% month - on - month change and a - 0.30% year - on - year change; China's monthly PPI had a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 2.30% year - on - year change [9]. - Monthly economic indicators: The social financing scale was 437.08 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 3.42 trillion yuan (+0.79%); M2 year - on - year was 8.40%, with a - 0.40% change (-4.55%); the manufacturing PMI was 49.80%, with a +0.40% month - on - month change (+0.81%) [10]. - Daily economic indicators: The US dollar index was 99.13, with a +0.42 month - on - month change (+0.43%); the offshore US dollar to RMB exchange rate was 7.0972, with a +0.000 month - on - month change (+0.00%); SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.51, with a - 0.02 month - on - month change (-1.18%); DR007 was 1.55, with a - 0.01 month - on - month change (-0.82%); R007 was 1.53, with a +0.02 month - on - month change (+1.49%); the 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) was 1.59, with a - 0.01 month - on - month change (-0.32%); the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.09, with a +0.00 month - on - month change (-0.32%) [11]. II. Overview of Treasury Bonds and Treasury Bond Futures Market - Multiple charts are provided to show the situation of the treasury bond and treasury bond futures market, including the closing price trend of the main continuous contracts of treasury bond futures, the price change rate of each variety of treasury bond futures, the precipitation of funds in each variety of treasury bond futures, the position ratio of each variety of treasury bond futures, etc. [15][16][18] III. Overview of the Money Market Funding Situation - Multiple charts are provided to show the money market funding situation, including the Shibor interest rate trend, the maturity yield trend of inter - bank certificates of deposit (AAA), the trading statistics of inter - bank pledged repurchase, and the local government bond issuance situation [28][31] IV. Spread Overview - Multiple charts are provided to show the spread situation, including the inter - period spread trend of each variety of treasury bond futures, the term spread of spot bonds and the cross - variety spread of futures [37][40][44] V. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures - Multiple charts are provided to show the situation of two - year treasury bond futures, including the implied interest rate of the main contract of two - year treasury bond futures and the treasury bond maturity yield, the IRR of the TS main contract and the funding rate, the three - year basis trend of the TS main contract, etc. [42][46][54] VI. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures - Multiple charts are provided to show the situation of five - year treasury bond futures, including the implied interest rate of the main contract of five - year treasury bond futures and the treasury bond maturity yield, the IRR of the TF main contract and the funding rate, the three - year basis trend of the TF main contract, etc. [56][60][61] VII. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures - Multiple charts are provided to show the situation of ten - year treasury bond futures, including the implied yield of the main contract of ten - year treasury bond futures and the treasury bond maturity yield, the IRR of the T main contract and the funding rate, the three - year basis trend of the T main contract, etc. [63][65][66] VIII. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures - Multiple charts are provided to show the situation of thirty - year treasury bond futures, including the implied yield of the main contract of thirty - year treasury bond futures and the treasury bond maturity yield, the IRR of the TL main contract and the funding rate, the three - year basis trend of the TL main contract, etc. [70][72][76] Strategy - Unilateral: With the decline of repurchase interest rates, be cautiously bullish on 2512 [4]. - Arbitrage: Pay attention to the basis rebound of 2512 [4]. - Hedging: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - sellers can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [4].

Open Market Operations - The central bank announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on October 29, with a fixed rate and quantity tendering, amounting to 557.7 billion yuan at an interest rate of 1.40%, with the same amount being the winning bid [1] - On the same day, 138.2 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net injection of 419.5 billion yuan [1] Funding Conditions - The central bank's increased reverse repo operations have led to a loosening of the interbank market funding conditions, with the weighted average rate for repos falling, particularly the overnight repo rate for deposit institutions dropping over 6 basis points to 1.40% [3] - The overnight quotes in the anonymous click (X-repo) system also decreased to 1.38%, with supply around 100 billion yuan [3] - Non-bank institutions' overnight quotes for pledged certificates of deposit and credit bonds are around 1.45%, lower than the previous day's levels [3] - Market expectations remain positive, with the central bank's actions aimed at stabilizing the funding conditions at the end of the month [3] Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is around 1.64%, down over 2 basis points from the previous day [7] Government Bond Futures - The closing prices for government bond futures show a decline of 0.27% for the 30-year main contract, while the 10-year, 5-year, and 2-year main contracts increased by 0.13%, 0.16%, and 0.10% respectively [12] Key Economic Indicators - From January to September, state-owned enterprises reported total operating income of 613.29 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.9%, while total profits decreased by 1.6% to 316.70 billion yuan [13]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report Affected by the central bank's restart of treasury bond trading and the expectation of a Fed rate cut, the treasury bond futures closed higher the previous day. Overall, the rising global trade uncertainty increases the uncertainty of foreign capital inflows. The bond market fluctuates between the expectations of stable growth and monetary easing. Short - term attention should be paid to the policy signals at the end of the month [4]. Summary by Directory I. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - China's monthly CPI has a 0.10% month - on - month increase and a - 0.30% year - on - year decrease; PPI has a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 2.30% year - on - year decrease [10]. - The social financing scale is 437.08 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 3.42 trillion yuan (+0.79%); M2 year - on - year is 8.40%, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.40% (-4.55%); the manufacturing PMI is 49.80%, with a month - on - month increase of 0.40% (+0.81%) [10]. - The dollar index is 98.71, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.10 (-0.10%); the offshore dollar - to - RMB exchange rate is 7.0974, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.015 (-0.21%); SHIBOR 7 - day is 1.53, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.01 (-0.78%); DR007 is 1.56, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.02 (-1.50%); R007 is 1.53, with a day - on - day increase of 0.02 (+1.49%); the 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) is 1.59, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.01 (-0.77%); the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) is 0.09, with a day - on - day increase of 0.00 (-0.77%) [10]. II. Overview of Treasury Bonds and Treasury Bond Futures Market No specific content other than the indication of relevant figures (such as the closing price trends, price change rates, etc. of treasury bond futures) is provided. The figures include the closing price trends, price change rates, precipitation funds trends, positions ratios, net positions ratios (top 20), long - short positions ratios (top 20), the spread between national development bonds and treasury bonds, and treasury bond issuance [14][16][18][22]. III. Overview of the Money Market Fundamentals The figures include Shibor interest rate trends, the maturity yield trends of inter - bank certificates of deposit (AAA), the trading statistics of inter - bank pledged repurchase, and local government bond issuance [26][27]. IV. Spread Overview The figures include the inter - period spread trends of various treasury bond futures, and the term spreads of spot bonds and cross - variety spreads of futures (such as 4*TS - T, 2*TS - TF, 2*TF - T, 3*T - TL, 2*TS - 3*TF + T) [33][38][39]. V. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures The figures include the implied interest rate and the maturity yield of the two - year treasury bond futures' main contract, the IRR of the TS main contract and the fund interest rate, and the three - year basis trends and net basis trends of the TS main contract [41][42][51]. VI. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures The figures include the implied interest rate and the maturity yield of the five - year treasury bond futures' main contract, the IRR of the TF main contract and the fund interest rate, and the three - year basis trends and net basis trends of the TF main contract [53][58]. VII. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures The figures include the implied yield and the maturity yield of the ten - year treasury bond futures' main contract, the IRR of the T main contract and the fund interest rate, and the three - year basis trends and net basis trends of the T main contract [60][62]. VIII. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures The figures include the implied yield and the maturity yield of the thirty - year treasury bond futures' main contract, the IRR of the TL main contract and the fund interest rate, and the three - year basis trends and net basis trends of the TL main contract [67][73]. Strategy - Unilateral: As the repurchase interest rate rises, be cautiously bullish on 2512 [5]. - Arbitrage: Pay attention to the basis rebound of 2512 [5]. - Hedging: There is medium - term adjustment pressure. Short - side investors can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [5].

Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on October 28, with a fixed rate and a total amount of 475.3 billion yuan, at an interest rate of 1.40% [1] - On the same day, 159.5 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net injection of 315.8 billion yuan [1] Funding Conditions - The interbank market showed a generally balanced and stable funding condition, with overnight repurchase rates for deposit institutions slightly rising to around 1.47% due to the tax period [3] - The overnight quotes in the anonymous click (X-repo) system remained stable at 1.46%, while non-bank institutions' overnight quotes for pledged certificates of deposit and credit bonds were around 1.5% [3] - The central bank's stance on month-end liquidity is evident, with no significant fluctuations in the funding conditions despite tax period disturbances [3] - The latest overnight financing rate in the U.S. was reported at 4.24% [3] Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction rate for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks was approximately 1.66%, down over 1 basis point from the previous day [7] Government Bond Futures - The closing prices for government bond futures showed an increase: 30-year main contract rose by 0.55%, 10-year by 0.25%, 5-year by 0.15%, and 2-year by 0.08% [11] Economic and Trade Developments - The Chinese government released the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," emphasizing high-quality development and the enhancement of domestic demand as a key driver for economic growth [12] - China and ASEAN signed an upgraded version of the free trade agreement in Kuala Lumpur, expanding cooperation in emerging fields and promoting regional trade facilitation [12] - The deputy director of the Financial Regulatory Bureau indicated that insurance capital's average liability duration aligns well with the average R&D cycle of technology companies, with direct investments in tech firms reaching several hundred billion yuan [12] Global Macro Developments - The U.S. and Japan signed a mutual agreement to ensure the supply of critical minerals and rare earths, aiming to diversify and strengthen the market [14] - The U.S. Treasury emphasized the importance of sound monetary policy and communication in stabilizing inflation expectations and preventing excessive exchange rate fluctuations [14] Bond Market Events - The U.S. Treasury auctioned $70 billion in five-year government bonds with a winning yield of 3.730% [16] - Inner Mongolia plans to issue 7.8232 billion yuan in refinancing special bonds and 51.1399 billion yuan in refinancing general bonds on November 4 [16] - The issuance scale of technology innovation bonds in Tianjin's interbank market has surpassed 20 billion yuan [16]