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【笔记20251218— 债市的从业者们还有未来吗?】
债券笔记· 2025-12-18 16:01
资金面均衡偏松,长债收益率小幅上行。 央行公开市场开展883亿元7天期与1000亿元14天期逆回购操作,今日有1186亿元逆回购到期,净投放697亿元。 资金面均衡偏松,资金利率平稳,DR001在1.27%附近,DR007在1.44%附近。 | | | | 银行间资金 | | (2025. 12. 18) | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 回购代码 | 加权利率 | 变化 | 利率走势 | 最高利率 | 变化 | 成交量 | 变化量 (亿 | 成义安占 | | | (%) | (bp) | (近30天) | (%) | (bp) | (亿元) | 元) | 比 (%) | | R001 | 1.35 | | | 1.97 | 7 | 77238. 47 | 2074. 47 | 89.50 | | R007 | 1.52 | | | 1.80 | -5 | 7000. 22 | 36. 63 | 8.11 | | R014 | 1.60 | | | 1.92 | 7 | 440. 97 | -1. 18 | 0. ...
欧洲两大央行公布2025年收官决议,未来政策路径正在分道扬镳
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-12-18 15:12
12月18日,北京时间周四晚间,英国央行和欧洲央行先后公布2025年最后一份议息决议,结果均符合事前预期。与此同时,两家欧洲主要货币政策机构的政 策路径差异也愈发显著。 英国央行:微小多数促成降息 英国央行的9人政策委员会(MPC)周四以5比4的投票结果将基准利率下调25个基点至3.75%,这也是该行年内第4次降息。其中,英国央行行长贝利起到 了"关键一票"的作用,他在11月投票时支持维持利率不变,而今天与降息派站到一起。 英国央行指出,尽管通胀仍高于目标,但"预计近期内将更快地回落至目标附近"。虽然下一步动作仍有可能是降息,但后续的动作将更难判断。 贝利在与会议纪要一并发布的声明中表示:"我们仍然认为利率正沿着逐步下行的路径,但随着我们每次降息,下一步还会降多少就变得更难判断。" 面对英国央行的指引,经济学家们也在第一时间给出解读,普遍预期英国央行的降息之路将越走越慢。 毕马威(KPMG)英国首席经济学家Yael Selfin指出,在8月的上一次降息后,贝利行长不得不再次投出决定性一票。她说:"货币政策委员会在通胀前景的 风险平衡方面存在明显分歧,这将使明年就进一步降息达成共识变得更加困难。" 毕马威目前预 ...
超级央行周持续推进 瑞典央行、挪威央行均“按兵不动”
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-12-18 14:53
来看详情—— 瑞典央行:维持基准利率1.75%不变 未来一段时间将维持该利率 12月18日,瑞典央行宣布,维持其关键政策利率在1.75%不变。 12月18日,瑞典央行宣布维持政策利率在1.75%不变,符合市场预期。 无独有偶,当日挪威央行宣布将政策利率维持在4%不变。对于部分欧洲国家而言,宽松周期或许将告一段落。 瑞典央行指出,尽管通胀每月略有波动,但整体上与瑞典央行9月份的预测一致,接近2%。指标继续支持通胀压力与未来目标相符的图景。 瑞典央行表示,与9月份的预测相比,经济增长有所提升,经济活动预计更为强劲。劳动力市场形势依然疲弱,但明显有所改善。尽管经济形势恢复正常 还需要一段时间,但执行委员会相信复苏已经开始。 总体来看,瑞典央行认为,经济前景稍好,通胀预期将保持稳定。执行委员会评估,维持当前政策利率水平有助于增强国内需求,从而促进经济活动发 展。 因此,执行委员会决定将政策利率维持在1.75%不变。如果通胀和经济前景维持,政策利率预计将在未来一段时间内维持在这个水平。 此次瑞典央行再度选择"按兵不动",符合市场预期。瑞银投资银行的Franziska Fischer表示,未来几个季度瑞典政策利率也可能不 ...
挪威央行12月维持4% 利率不变,2026年四季度或开启降息,克朗受政策分化承压
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 14:02
新华财经北京12月18日电挪威央行18日如期维持4%政策利率不变,这是继11月后连续第二次"按兵不 动"。挪威央行明确"不急于降息",预计2026年第四季度启动下一轮降息,2028年底利率逐步接近3%; 受与瑞典央行的政策分化影响,挪威克朗近期承压,机构预测兑瑞典克朗或进一步下跌。 挪威央行重申,若经济发展契合当前预期,政策利率将在2026年进一步下调,但整体将遵循"谨慎正常 化"路径。行长强调:"挪威央行将完成任务,确保通胀率一路回落到2%的目标水平"。 挪威央行强调,利率预测与9月报告基本一致,未来三年将"每年逐步降息一次",避免大幅调整对经济 造成冲击。德国商业银行分析师指出,挪威经济以正常速度增长,央行暂无理由改变渐进式降息节奏。 富达国际指出,挪威央行是G10国家中少数仍计划2026年降息的央行,与欧洲多国央行的宽松周期终结 形成对比。荷兰合作银行认为,挪威央行的谨慎立场对克朗支撑有限,需关注通胀回落速度与油价波动 的叠加影响。 (文章来源:新华财经) 2025年挪威失业率稳定在2.1%,低于此前预测的2.2%,2026年预计维持该水平。2025年第二季度国内 生产总值(GDP)环比增长0.8%,连 ...
欧洲央行如期维持利率不变,关闭近期进一步降息的大门
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-12-18 13:33
Group 1 - The European Central Bank (ECB) has maintained its deposit facility rate at 2%, aligning with market expectations, while the main refinancing rate and marginal lending rate remain unchanged at 2.15% and 2.40% respectively [1] - The ECB has raised its growth and inflation forecasts for the Eurozone, projecting GDP growth rates of 1.4% for this year, 1.2% for 2026, and 1.4% for 2027, which are higher than previous estimates [2] - The ECB has slightly increased its inflation forecasts for 2026 and 2027, now expecting inflation rates of 2.1% for 2025, 1.9% for 2026, and 1.8% for 2027, indicating a more optimistic outlook [2] Group 2 - Financial markets are beginning to price in the possibility of an interest rate hike by the end of next year or early 2027, although most economists surveyed expect the ECB to keep rates unchanged in 2026 and 2027 [5] - The ECB has reiterated its flexibility in setting borrowing costs based on the latest data, emphasizing that it will not commit to a specific interest rate path in advance [4] - Factors that could exert pressure on inflation include a stronger euro and potential faster rate cuts by the Federal Reserve under new leadership, which may lead to a further decline in the dollar [3]
英国降息,瑞典、挪威不跟
据智通财经,12月18日,英国央行将基准利率从4.00%下调至3.75%,符合市场预期,此前该行暂停了 自2024年8月以来每季度降息一次的节奏。 英国央行表示,货币政策进一步宽松的程度将取决于通胀前景的演变。自2024年8月以来,银行利率已 下调150个基点,政策的限制性有所下降。根据当前证据,银行利率很可能继续逐步下降。但关于进一 步政策宽松的判断将变得更加激烈。 英国央行利率决议公布后,英国富时100指数小幅下跌,回吐此前涨幅,尾盘持平。 另据新华财经报道,经济学家丹.汉森与安娜.安德拉德预测,下一次降息或推迟至2026年4月,届时利率 将降至3.5%,并可能标志着政策立场基本回归中性。 同日,据中国基金报,瑞典央行宣布维持政策利率在1.75%不变,符合市场预期。无独有偶,当日挪威 央行宣布将政策利率维持在4%不变。 值得注意的是,欧洲央行将于北京时间21:15公布利率决议,市场预计欧洲央行将维持基准利率不变。 10年期英国国债收益率从之前的4.449%升至4.492%。英镑兑美元汇率从之前的1.3353升至盘中高点 1.3394。 此外,交易员下调对英国央行的降息押注,预计明年降息39个基点。 ...
英国央行将利率降至近三年低点
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 12:26
格隆汇12月18日|英国央行周四下调了关键利率,此举与美联储的步调一致,而不是跟随欧洲其他央 行。欧洲央行已进入借贷成本趋稳的时期。英国央行将关键利率从4%下调至3.75%,接近三年来的最低 水平,恢复了自2024年8月以来的一系列降息行动,此前11月曾暂停降息。该行表示,未来几个月借贷 成本可能会继续下降,但已接近低点。与美联储的同行一样,英国央行的决策者们正努力平衡高于目标 的通胀率和正在降温的就业市场,货币政策委员会成员对于利率应该以多快的速度下降持有不同的看 法。 来源:格隆汇APP ...
Ultima Markets:特朗普的下一任美联储主席:降息承诺下的经济现实与独立性挑战
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 07:04
Core Viewpoint - President Trump's intention to appoint a new Federal Reserve chair who supports significant interest rate cuts raises concerns about the independence of the central bank and the balance of power in monetary policy [1][3]. Group 1: Interest Rate Policy - Trump emphasizes the need for a Fed chair who believes in "substantial" rate cuts to alleviate mortgage burdens for American homeowners [1]. - Current candidates for the Fed chair, including Kevin Hassett, Kevin Warsh, and Christopher Waller, are believed to support lowering rates from the current 3.5%-3.75% range, but none have committed to extreme low rates as suggested by Trump [1][2]. - Despite adjustments in the Fed's policy rates over the past year, mortgage rates have remained stable between 6.3%-6.4% since Labor Day, indicating the complexity of monetary policy transmission [2]. Group 2: Central Bank Independence - Trump's public statements challenge the long-standing tradition of respecting the Fed's independence, suggesting he should have a say in interest rate decisions [3]. - The pressure on the Fed reflects a broader global challenge to central bank independence, especially during economic slowdowns when political figures seek quick monetary relief [3]. - The independence of the Fed is crucial for ensuring that monetary policy serves long-term economic interests rather than short-term political pressures [4]. Group 3: Economic Context - The U.S. economy is at a delicate juncture, with inflation still above target and a resilient labor market, necessitating a careful balance in the Fed's decision-making [3]. - Trump's desire for significant rate cuts, if disconnected from economic fundamentals, could undermine his goal of reducing mortgage rates and potentially lead to future inflation risks [3][4]. - The outcome of the Fed chair selection process will not only influence interest rate trends but also reflect the resilience of key institutions amid increasing political pressures [4].
年末货币政策“压轴大戏”:欧洲四央行同日登场,仅一家有望降息?
智通财经网· 2025-12-18 00:32
智通财经APP获悉,投资者正密切关注2025年最后一批利率决议的到来。周四,欧洲四家主要央行将集 中公布其货币政策与宏观经济展望。 欧洲央行、英国央行、瑞典央行和挪威央行均将于本周召开政策会议,市场普遍预期,四大央行中仅有 一家会调整基准利率。 以下是市场预期盘点: 欧洲央行 由于近期经济数据并未释放政策调整信号,市场预计欧洲央行将维持基准利率不变。该央行将于北京时 间21:15公布利率决议。 然而,投资者更关注的是管理委员会内部日益明显的分歧迹象。部分委员(如Isabel Schnabel)公开认同市 场观点,认为下一次利率调整将是加息;而其他委员则认为当前仍有降息空间。 相反,摩根大通预计挪威央行的降息时点大概率在明年6月,尽管挪威央行不太可能明确给出具体时 间。 Lund补充道:"前瞻性指引料将继续保持模糊表述,例如'如果经济发展大体符合当前预测,政策利率将 在未来一年内逐步下调'。我们还预计,央行行长将重申通胀水平仍处于高位,并再次强调'我们并不急 于降息'。" 瑞典央行 瑞典央行将于北京时间18:00公布利率决议,市场预期将维持其关键政策利率在1.75%不变。 瑞银投资银行的Franziska Fi ...
Blockade on Venezuela Oil Tankers & Mortgage Apps Moving Markets
Youtube· 2025-12-17 14:30
Group 1: Market Overview - Futures are higher at the start of the day, recovering from previous pressure, with information technology showing strength [1][2] - Mortgage applications have decreased following a slight increase in mortgage rates from 6.33% to 6.38%, leading to a composite drop of 3.8%, purchases down 2.8%, and refinances down 3.6% [3][4] Group 2: Oil Market Dynamics - Crude oil prices have risen by approximately 1.6%, influenced by a blockade on Venezuelan oil exports, which are currently at about 590,000 barrels per day, down from a peak of 3 million barrels [5][6][7] - The Trump administration has escalated sanctions against Venezuela, blocking all sanctioned tankers from entering or leaving the country, indicating a significant shift in enforcement [5][6][7] Group 3: Federal Reserve Insights - Christopher Waller, a Fed speaker, has expressed a preference for lower interest rates, suggesting they could be 50 to 100 basis points lower than current levels, citing reduced inflationary pressures [10][12] - John Williams and Raphael Bostic are also speaking today, with Williams previously shifting the probability of a Fed rate cut significantly, while Bostic holds a more hawkish stance, concerned about inflation and the Fed's credibility [11][12][13]