产业升级
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从韩国手中抢回造船订单,中国凭什么赢得新西兰信赖
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-17 05:11
近日,新西兰将两艘大型渡轮的建造订单,交给中国船舶集团旗下的广船国际。这个订单原本由韩国现代尾浦船厂承接,但新西兰方面取消了原有项目,转 而选择中国企业。新西兰铁路部长彼得斯公开表示,对中国船厂的专业能力、技术实力和生产规模充满信心。 这个案例反映了全球造船市场格局的深刻变化。过去几十年,造船中心从欧洲转移到日本,再到韩国,如今中国正在成为不可忽视的力量。中国造船企业不 仅具备成本优势,更重要的是积累了建造各种复杂船型的经验。从大型集装箱船到液化天然气运输船,再到高端渡轮,中国船厂已经证明了自己的能力。 对此,有人直言不讳地说,选择中国就是因为便宜,商家都是追着利润走,中国工人的工资水平较低使得造船成本具有竞争力。但也有人反驳,现在早不是 单纯拼成本了,2024 年中国造船拿了全球 74.7% 的新订单,要是只靠低价,根本守不住这么大的份额。中国船厂能中标,质量和技术才是关键。 全球造船霸主的迁移从来不是简单的 "谁更便宜",而是产业升级的自然结果。20 世纪 60 年代日本超欧美,80 年代韩国超日本,都是先靠成本优势切入, 再靠技术升级站稳脚跟。中国现在走的是同样的路,但步子更快。 这个案例或许预示着全球 ...
稀土储量世界第一,进口量却是出口的两倍:这笔账,中国到底亏不亏?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-17 04:16
Core Insights - China's rare earth imports are twice its exports, raising questions about its status as a global leader in rare earth production [1][9] - A significant portion of China's rare earth imports, 75%, comes from Myanmar, which has low mining costs and proximity to China [3][5] - The U.S. is attempting to revive its rare earth mining capabilities, with the Mountain Pass mine projected to reach an annual output of 40,000 tons by 2024 [5][9] Import and Export Dynamics - In the first nine months of 2024, China imported 31,000 tons of rare earth oxides from Myanmar, which constitutes 75% of its total imports [5] - The U.S. has become China's second-largest supplier of rare earth materials, accounting for 38% of imports in the first ten months of 2024 [9] - China's rare earth exports are primarily high-value processed products, such as permanent magnets and catalysts, rather than raw materials [11][18] Strategic Resource Management - China retains its own rare earth resources for future use while importing materials for processing, leveraging its advanced processing capabilities [9][18] - The global rare earth market is characterized by interdependence, where countries rely on each other for different stages of the supply chain [16][18] - The increase in imports is viewed as a strategic move to optimize resource allocation and enhance profitability through high-value exports [18][20] Competitive Landscape - The competition in the rare earth sector is not solely about mining resources but rather about controlling the entire supply chain from extraction to processing [13][14] - Other countries, such as the U.S. and Australia, face challenges in mining and processing, which limits their competitiveness compared to China [14][16] - China's comprehensive capabilities in mining, processing, and manufacturing give it a significant advantage in the global rare earth market [14][20]
“十四五”亮点丨连续15年全球第一!大国制造凸显硬核实力
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-17 02:15
Core Insights - China's manufacturing industry has maintained a value-added output exceeding 30 trillion yuan annually since the 14th Five-Year Plan, solidifying its position as the world's largest manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years [1][3]. Group 1: Manufacturing Growth and Contribution - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's manufacturing value-added output is expected to increase by 8 trillion yuan, contributing over 30% to global manufacturing growth [3]. - The country holds the top position in production for most of the 504 major industrial products globally [3]. Group 2: Structural Optimization - From 2020 to 2024, the value-added output of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing is projected to grow at annual rates of 7.9% and 8.7%, respectively [3]. - The production of new energy vehicles is set to rise from approximately 1.4 million units in 2020 to over 13 million units by 2024, maintaining the world's highest production and sales for ten consecutive years [3]. Group 3: Strengthening Industrial Foundation - Key industries such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, medical equipment, and shipbuilding have achieved significant milestones, with the development of over a hundred standards and thousands of patents, gradually alleviating the weaknesses in industrial foundations [3]. Group 4: Innovation and R&D - In the first half of this year, the manufacturing value-added accounted for 25.7% of GDP, reflecting the importance of maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing [7]. - Over 570 industrial enterprises are among the global top 2500 in R&D investment, with more than 140,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises cultivated [7]. - The number of invention patent applications from industrial enterprises reached 1.244 million last year, showcasing the continuous emergence of new technologies and products [7].
“四美新秋糖”绽放金陵,第113届全国糖酒会盛大开幕
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-10-17 01:29
Core Insights - The 113th National Sugar and Wine Fair, a significant event in China's food and beverage industry, will take place on October 16, 2025, in Nanjing, focusing on the theme "Four Beauties of New Autumn Sugar" [1] - The fair aims to integrate urban resources and create a comprehensive platform for product trading, trend releases, industry collaboration, and consumer engagement [1] Group 1: Event Scale and Participation - The exhibition area for this year's fair is planned to cover 200,000 square meters, featuring 4,000 enterprises from 40 countries, including major categories like alcoholic beverages, drinks, snacks, and condiments [3] - Notable companies such as Moutai, Yanghe, Fenjiu, Mengniu, and others will participate, alongside 30 domestic exhibition groups and 12 international groups from countries like Italy and Russia [3] Group 2: Product Focus and Innovation - The fair emphasizes the "premiere" function, highlighting innovative, health-oriented, regional specialty, and technology-enabled products, with dedicated zones for smart manufacturing and health technology [5] - New retail channels, including instant retail and private domain e-commerce, will be invited to participate, with platforms like Meituan, JD.com, Douyin, and Kuaishou making their first appearances [6] Group 3: Industry Trends and Knowledge Sharing - The event will host 30 industry conferences, including the Food Industry Digital Development Conference, and release key publications like the "2025 China Food Trend White Paper" [8] - 40 universities and research institutions will showcase 1,500 technological achievements, focusing on topics like smart processing and precision nutrition [8] Group 4: Networking and Collaboration - The fair aims to create a "super network" by gathering 4,000 exhibitors, 400,000 attendees, and numerous industry associations and research institutions, fostering a collaborative ecosystem [9] - A high-end exchange platform, the "Qinhuai Night Talk: TOP30 Entrepreneurs Sharing Session," will be held, supported by the Ministry of Commerce [9] Group 5: Regional Economic Impact - The fair will leverage Nanjing's marketing potential through a "7+70+700" exhibition integration system, promoting various local events to stimulate consumer spending [11] - Nanjing has seen a rise in consumer activity, ranking as a top destination for cultural tourism during the National Day holiday, highlighting its suitability for hosting the fair [12] Group 6: Strategic Importance - The fair serves as a critical window connecting the "Golden September and Silver October" with the New Year and Spring Festival, providing a foundation for market expansion and injecting momentum into the national consumer market [14]
赵一德赵刚会见世界城地组织主席范赞能联合国工发组织总干事代表法图·海达拉一行
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-10-16 23:13
Core Points - The meeting held in Xi'an on October 16 involved key figures from the Shaanxi provincial government and representatives from the World Organization of Cities and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization [1][2] - Shaanxi's strategic location as the eastern starting point of the ancient Silk Road is emphasized, highlighting its role as an important base for China's westward opening [1] - The provincial government aims to deepen cooperation with the two organizations in areas such as urban governance, technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and talent cultivation [1] - The World Organization of Cities expressed interest in expanding cooperation with Shaanxi to establish exchange mechanisms with more global cities [1] - The UNIDO representative highlighted the potential for collaboration in clean energy and artificial intelligence to promote sustainable development [1] Summary by Categories Economic Development - Shaanxi is positioned as a key player in the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing its regional advantages [1] - The province's rich educational and scientific resources are noted as a foundation for future cooperation [1] International Cooperation - The meeting aims to leverage the visit to strengthen ties with the World Organization of Cities and UNIDO [1] - There is a focus on sharing development experiences and establishing new cooperation growth points [1] Sustainable Development - Emphasis on projects related to clean energy and artificial intelligence to drive green and low-carbon development [1]
发展体育产业需从人才破题
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-16 22:12
Core Insights - The State Council has issued an opinion to enhance the potential of sports consumption and promote high-quality development in the sports industry, aiming to support the goal of building a strong sports nation by 2035 [1][2] - The sports industry in China has been steadily developing since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with continuous release of consumption potential, but there remains a significant gap in the scale, quality, and structure of the sports talent pool [1][2] Group 1 - The demand for high-quality sports talent is urgent, as many sports resources cannot be converted into consumption momentum due to a lack of professional talent [1][2] - The current education system has a clear separation between sports disciplines and other fields such as management and digital technology, making it difficult to cultivate interdisciplinary talent [1][2] - Communication between universities and enterprises is inadequate, leading to a situation where training bases and industry colleges often remain at the signing stage, necessitating secondary training for employees [1][2] Group 2 - Talent shortages are hindering the expansion of sports consumption and the quality improvement of the sports industry, with talent development being a core pillar for supporting diversified growth [1][2] - The opinion emphasizes the development of new growth points such as outdoor sports, ice and snow economy, and intelligent manufacturing of sports goods, each requiring a specialized talent pool [1][2] - Systematic talent development is essential to bridge the gap between talent supply and industry demand, making talent a crucial link between sports resources and market consumption [1][2] Group 3 - Interdisciplinary collaboration in talent training is encouraged, with universities urged to establish micro-specialties and minor degrees that integrate sports with digital technology and health management [2] - Industry-education integration is seen as a catalyst for capability enhancement, with real projects being introduced into classrooms to ensure practical application of training outcomes [2] - A stable environment for talent development is necessary, with the establishment of professional standards and incentive mechanisms to support outstanding talents in industry innovation and consumption leadership [2]
2025科学家创新大会11月30日将在成都召开
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-10-16 08:21
Core Insights - The 2025 Scientist Innovation Conference will be held on November 30, 2025, in Chengdu, Sichuan, focusing on "Technology Leading New Quality Future" [1] - The conference aims to create a high-end dialogue platform for top scientists, academicians, tech entrepreneurs, and investment institutions to facilitate deep exchanges and industry connections [1][2] - The event will feature the release of the "2025 China Big Data Industry White Paper" to provide authoritative references for digital economy transformation [2] Group 1 - The conference will include discussions on how technology finance can empower breakthroughs in hard technology and the relationship between artificial intelligence and industrial upgrading [2] - Ten parallel forums will be held, focusing on national strategic needs and covering future industrial growth areas such as intelligent equipment, green low-carbon technology, agricultural science, and life sciences [2] - The forums will establish a full-chain collaboration mechanism of "technology research + industry application + capital connection" to promote deep integration of industry, academia, and research [2] Group 2 - Sichuan Province is positioned as a hub for technological innovation, with significant industrial support for the conference [2] - As of now, Sichuan has a high-value invention patent ownership rate of 7.94 per ten thousand people, with 19,000 high-tech enterprises and 24,000 technology-based SMEs [2] - The conference will facilitate the introduction of high-end talent and project incubation services in Sichuan, connecting with the province's "9+X" future industry technology fields [2]
睢县:一双鞋“跑”出一条富民强县产业链
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-10-16 08:17
Core Insights - The transformation of Suixian County from a traditional agricultural area to a modern shoe manufacturing hub is highlighted, showcasing the successful development of the shoe industry as a key driver of economic growth [1][2][8] Industry Development - Suixian County has established 618 shoe and shoe material enterprises, achieving an annual production capacity of 350 million pairs and an annual output value of nearly 20 billion yuan, with over 90% supporting capacity [2] - The county produces 30% of the nation's sports shoes, earning the title of "China's Shoe Industry Base" from the China Light Industry Federation and the China Leather Association [2] Technological Innovation - The introduction of smart production lines has significantly reduced labor dependency by 50%, lowered operational management costs by 20%, and increased net profit by 15% [1] - The latest SMRobot3250 series from Deep Wisdom can produce various shoe types on the same line, saving 70% on labor and reducing material usage by nearly 40% [3] Employment and Social Impact - The booming shoe industry has created over 50,000 jobs, allowing local residents to work close to home and improving their quality of life through various community facilities [4] - The county has developed 46 village-level satellite factories, enhancing local employment and addressing social issues such as left-behind children and elderly care [4] Business Environment - Suixian County has implemented a "five ones" project service mechanism to streamline project construction, resulting in rapid project completion times, such as 25 days for Fusheng Footwear [5][6] - The "13710" work mechanism provides comprehensive support for enterprises, including infrastructure, documentation, and workforce services [6] Future Outlook - The county aims to transition from "Central Plains Shoe Capital" to "China's Shoe Capital" by enhancing high-end, digital, and intelligent transformations in the shoe industry [6] - Plans include the development of new projects and the cultivation of local well-known sports shoe brands to achieve high-quality industry growth [6][7]
砥砺五载结硕果 踔厉奋发开新局 ——天门市“十四五”经济社会发展成就综述
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-10-16 07:06
Core Insights - The article highlights the significant development and transformation of Tianmen City over the past five years, showcasing its achievements in economic growth, urbanization, and quality of life improvements [1][5][14] Economic Development - Tianmen's economic total is expected to reach 85 billion yuan, with an average annual GDP growth of 6.7% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [5][9] - The city has seen a doubling in the number of high-tech enterprises and a significant increase in technology contract transaction volume, surpassing 10 billion yuan [4][6] - The retail sales of consumer goods and the number of invention patents per 10,000 people have exceeded targets, indicating robust economic performance [5][9] Urbanization and Infrastructure - The city has implemented innovative pilot projects for new urbanization, attracting over 100,000 returning residents and enhancing local industries [3][4] - Major infrastructure projects, including highways and high-speed rail, are underway, significantly improving connectivity with major cities [6][9] Industrial Growth - Tianmen is transitioning its textile and garment industry towards digitalization and internationalization, with e-commerce sales soaring from 7 billion yuan to 51.3 billion yuan [8][9] - The establishment of a green circular economy and the growth of industrial parks are contributing to a more sustainable economic model [6][7] Quality of Life Improvements - The city has invested heavily in public services, with a focus on education, healthcare, and social welfare, leading to a notable increase in public satisfaction [14][15] - Urban and rural development initiatives have improved living conditions, with significant investments in infrastructure and community services [11][13] Environmental Sustainability - Tianmen has achieved a cumulative reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP by 28.61%, reflecting its commitment to green development [7][15] - The city has maintained high air quality and water standards, contributing to a healthier living environment for its residents [15]
广东廉江举办家电博览会 链接全球资源加速“品牌出海”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-16 06:00
Core Insights - The 2025 Lianjiang Home Appliance Autumn Expo aims to showcase Lianjiang's smart products and green technologies to a global audience, leveraging the influence of the Canton Fair [3][4] - A total of 50 Lianjiang home appliance companies signed orders worth 203 million yuan during the event, highlighting the growing demand for Lianjiang's products [1][3] Industry Overview - Lianjiang, known as "China's small home appliance industry base," has over 1,200 home appliance enterprises, with an industry chain output value of approximately 25 billion yuan [3] - The production of rice cookers and electric kettles from Lianjiang accounts for 30% and 80% of the national output, respectively [3] Export Growth - Home appliance exports from Lianjiang are projected to grow by 23.4% in 2024, indicating a strong upward trend in international demand [3] Strategic Initiatives - The Lianjiang Home Appliance Industry Association plans to establish an industry alliance to create a unified public brand, aiming to enhance the visibility of "Lianjiang Home Appliances" both nationally and internationally [3][4] - The expo has facilitated the establishment of four overseas service projects, including cross-border e-commerce warehouses and operational centers in the U.S. and Malaysia [3] Product Innovation - The expo featured the launch of ten innovative products, including IH electromagnetic rice cookers and AI voice rice cookers, showcasing a shift from traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing [6]