黄金盛宴下的冰与火之歌：产业链在高压下挣扎求生 在金价如火箭般蹿升的背景下，一幅冰与火交织的复杂画卷正在贵金属产业链上徐徐展开。国际金价气势如虹，一举冲破3400美元/盎司，刷新了五周来的 最高纪录，国内金饰市场也随之沸腾，各大品牌金店的首饰价格普遍突破1000元/克大关，单日涨幅高达7-10元/克。 就在这黄金盛世之中，市场的脉搏却并非全然跳动着兴奋的节拍。上海黄金交易所的风险提示公告在交易大厅闪烁，提醒着每个逐金者：盛宴背后，暗流从 未停息。 国际黄金市场的风云突变，为这场"淘金热"埋下了伏笔。7月22日，COMEX期货黄金价格单日暴涨1.55%，国内金价也同步上扬，上海黄金交易所报价直逼 781.50元/克。周大福、周生生等金饰品牌迅速做出反应，单日涨价7-10元/克，足金首饰价格分别攀升至1015元/克和1021元/克。 避险情绪的升温，无疑是这轮金价上涨的重要推手。随着8月1日欧美关税谈判截止日的临近，叠加中东地区紧张局势的持续升级以及美债收益率的大幅回 落，大量资金涌入黄金市场，单日流入黄金ETF的资金就高达18.7吨。同时，美元指数跌至三个月低点，进一步凸显了黄金的投资吸引力。 面对如此迅猛的涨 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, the precious metals market fluctuated. Gold prices were affected by factors such as US - EU tariff negotiations, Fed policy expectations, and US economic data. Silver was relatively strong due to semiconductor demand and tight inventories. Looking ahead, potential trade risks and geopolitical tensions support precious metals, while strong US economic data may suppress gold prices in the short - term. If inflation expectations rise or the Fed gives more dovish signals, precious metal prices could be boosted again [7]. - Gold is recommended to be bought on dips in the range of $3300 - 3400 per ounce, and silver should be watched in the range of $38.50 - 39.50 per ounce [7]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - to - Week Key Points Summary - **Market Review**: Gold prices rose at the beginning of the week due to US fiscal and political uncertainties and approaching US - EU tariff negotiation deadlines. However, they dropped on Wednesday as the US - Japan agreement and progress in US - EU negotiations eased risk - aversion. Fed policy interpretations were divided, and strong economic data weakened September rate - cut bets, further pressuring gold. Silver was relatively strong, with COMEX silver futures reaching a high of $39.66 per ounce, supported by semiconductor demand and tight inventories [7]. - **Market Outlook**: Although the US - EU tariff negotiation has eased, potential trade risks and geopolitical tensions support precious metals. Strong US economic data may suppress gold in the short - term, but rising inflation expectations or dovish Fed signals could lift prices [7]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Markets - **Price Changes**: As of July 25, 2025, COMEX silver was at $39.100 per ounce, up 1.63% week - on - week; Shanghai silver futures contract 2510 was at 9392 yuan per kilogram, up 2.24%. COMEX gold was at $3356.3 per ounce, down 0.05%; Shanghai gold futures contract 2510 was at 777.32 yuan per gram, up 0.26% [10]. - **ETF Holdings**: As of July 24, 2025, SLV silver ETF holdings were 15208 tons, up 3.5% week - on - week; SPDR gold ETF holdings were 957.09 tons, up 0.9% [15]. - **Speculative Positions**: As of July 15, 2025, COMEX gold total positions were 448531 contracts, up 1.22%, and net positions were 213115, up 5.00%. COMEX silver total positions were 171474 contracts, up 5.33%, and net positions were 59448, up 1.58% [19]. - **CFTC Positions**: As of July 15, 2025, COMEX gold non - commercial long positions were 270227 contracts, up 3.30%, and non - commercial short positions were 57112 contracts, down 2.70% [24]. - **Basis**: As of July 24, 2025, the gold basis was - 3.64 yuan per gram, up 0.27%; the silver basis was - 35 yuan per kilogram, up 43.55% [27]. - **Inventories**: As of July 24, 2025, COMEX gold inventory was 37616678.62 ounces, up 1.27%; Shanghai Futures Exchange gold inventory was 28857 kilograms, up 17.38%. COMEX silver inventory was 497984759 ounces, up 0.30%; Shanghai Futures Exchange silver inventory was 1211076 kilograms, down 7.10% [32]. 3.3 Silver Industry and Supply - Demand - **Imports**: As of June 2025, China's silver imports were 273364.75 kilograms, down 0.14% month - on - month; silver ore imports were 126019303.00 kilograms, down 7.51% [36]. - **Downstream Demand**: As of June 2025, semiconductor silver demand drove up the growth rate of integrated circuit production, with a monthly output of 4506000 pieces and a year - on - year growth rate of 15.80% [41]. - **Supply - Demand Balance**: In 2024, silver industrial demand was 680.5 million ounces, up 4% year - on - year; coin and bar demand was 190.9 million ounces, down 22%; silver ETF net investment demand was 61.6 million ounces, compared with - 37.6 million ounces in the previous year; total demand was 1164.1 million ounces, down 3%. Supply was 1015.1 million ounces, up 2%, resulting in a supply - demand gap of - 148.9 million ounces, down 26% [47][51]. 3.4 Gold Industry and Supply - Demand - **Prices**: As of July 24, 2025, the gold recycling price was 774.7 yuan per gram, up 0.28%. Gold jewelry prices of brands like Laofengxiang, Chow Tai Fook, and Saturday Fu also rose [55]. - **Supply - Demand**: In Q1 2025, gold industrial demand was 7396.6 ounces, gold investment demand was 50741 ounces, up 71.93%; jewelry demand was 39899.9 ounces, down 10.47%; total demand was 120440.4 ounces, up 7.12% [61]. 3.5 Macroeconomic Data - **Dollar and Bonds**: This week, the US dollar index and 10 - year US Treasury yields declined slightly due to fluctuating tariff expectations. The 10Y - 2Y Treasury yield spread narrowed slightly, the CBOE gold volatility index rose, and the SP500/COMEX gold price ratio increased [63][68]. - **Inflation Expectations**: Tariff negotiations made progress, and inflation expectations declined recently. The US 10 - year breakeven inflation rate dropped this week [72]. - **Central Bank Actions**: In July 2025, the People's Bank of China increased its gold reserves by about 1.86 tons, marking the eighth consecutive month of increases [77].

Group 1 - Silver prices have been on the rise since July, becoming a focal point in the global commodity market, with a significant increase of 18% in Q1 2025, reaching $34 per ounce [1] - As of July, silver prices peaked at over $39 per ounce, marking a 14-year high, with an annual increase exceeding 35%, outpacing gold's performance [1] - The rise in silver prices is attributed to a combination of safe-haven demand and industrial needs, with geopolitical risks and trade tensions driving investment towards silver as a "gold alternative" [1] Group 2 - Industrial demand is a major factor in the rising silver prices, with a projected increase of 4% in industrial demand for 2024, reaching 680.5 million ounces, driven by green economy applications [2] - Historically, silver has been recognized as a valuable element, used as currency since 700 BC, and has maintained its status as a store of value across various cultures [2] - Silver's intrinsic value remains significant, securing its place in diverse investment portfolios [2] Group 3 - Silver and gold, both precious metals, differ in their attributes; gold has stronger financial properties while silver has greater commodity attributes [3] - Gold's demand is primarily from physical consumption and financial investment, whereas silver's price is more influenced by industrial demand and supply factors [3] - Silver's market is more susceptible to volatility due to its smaller market size and liquidity compared to gold, leading to stronger speculative tendencies [3]

道富投资管理：多种因素支撑黄金需求金价在美股反弹背景下依然高位坚挺 【机构观点分析】 国信期货观点认为，近期美国密集推进贸易协议取得实质性进展，多重贸易突破预期正削弱全球经贸不 确定性，市场避险情绪持续回落。美联储层面，政治干扰因素依然存在，特朗普虽撤回解雇鲍威尔的威 胁，却持续施压美联储降息。展望后市，贵金属短期或维持震荡调整，需等待贸易协议细节与货币政策 路径形成更清晰指引。 国信期货：避险情绪降温贵金属短期或维持震荡调整 五矿期货：美联储政策独立性受挫是后续贵金属市场交易主线 新湖期货：近期黄金总体呈现震荡后续金价中枢仍将上行 DataTrek Research：地缘紧张和央行购金推动近年黄金表现强于美股 五矿期货研报指出，复盘金银历史上的行情走势，黄金价格的驱动来自于美国财政赤字的扩张与全球风 险事件的触发，而白银价格则更受益于美联储宽松的货币政策预期。从金银价格近期盘面走势来看，其 对于美国重要经济数据的反应相对有限，而贵金属价格在美联储关键票委发言、以及联储主席"去职风 波"事件前后出现较大的边际变化。当前美联储货币政策的核心影响驱动已不再局限于就业和通胀数 据，而更多受到来自于特朗普政府强力施压 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|贵⾦属策略⽇报 2025-7-25 避险情绪再降温，⾦价回调 ⾦价再回调，要受美元反弹和美债收益率回升的影响。 重点资讯： 1）欧建交50周年之际，中国领导人周四会见欧盟领导人时 指出，中欧关系又站在一个关键历史节点。中欧之间没有根 本利害冲突和地缘政治矛盾，合作大于竞争、共识多于分歧 的基本面和主基调没有变。 2）欧盟委员会周四表示，与美国达成协商贸易解决方案已 近在眼前。与此同时，欧盟成员国投票批准了对价值930亿 欧元（1090亿美元）美国商品的反制关税措施，以防谈判破 裂。 3）欧洲央行周四维持利率不变，此前该行在一年内已连续 降息八次。目前欧盟正与华盛顿就贸易协定展开谈判，可能 缓解持续存在的关税不确定性，欧洲央行因此选择暂时按兵 不动。 4）美国7月标普全球制造业PMI初值 49.5，预期52.7，前值 52.9；美国标普全球服务业PMI初值 55.2，预期53，前值5 2.9。 宏观研究团队 研究员： 5）美国至7月19日当周初请失业金人数 21.7万人，预期22. 6万人，前值22.1万人。 6）美国6月新屋销售总数年化 62.7万 ...

黄金走势分析：从上周的周评中，我已经明确了本周的做单思路，回调看涨，上方关注3400整数关口位置，在周内的分析也给出3388的现价 单看涨3400破位到3420位置，周初的涨势过猛的情况下，我又给出了3420这个趋势压制线可能压制不住，去提示大家关注3452历史次高点的 压制情况，然后也给出3440尝试布局空单的建议（虽然金价最高3438附近就走跌）。在昨日关税协议消息面前，我的思路是等待回调3418- 3412继续看涨到3438这个位置的突破情况再去布局中线空，但是美盘消息面出现，金价接连跌破3405与3377-3383的两个支撑位，截止发文金 价最低到达3351这里反弹。每每消息面刺激多头情绪的上行都会在避险消退后金价会再跌回原点，这次的走势的是对这种行情最好的诠释。 如果从3438这里走跌是对前期消息面刺激上行的修复，那么3351这里止跌反弹就是对避险情绪退潮下跌的修复，但仅仅的20个点或许不够。 现在从盘面来看，上方短期的压制可关注3383附近（上行途中回调的位置）；下方可参考的支撑位就是起涨点3351这里；后市操作思路上建 议是： 周四（7月24日）美市盘现货黄金（XAU/USD）价格震荡走低，日内 ...

分析来看，美日达成贸易协议的消息，令市场避险情绪得以缓解，这使得金价在6月中旬高点下方遇 阻。不过，整体来看，随着8月1日美国"对等关税"暂停期截止时点的临近、以及美联储利率会议的到 来，市场依然存在较大不确定性。同时，对美联储年内两次降息的预期将是未来黄金市场潜在的支撑力 量。加上美元持续走弱，同样限制了短期金价向下的空间。 技术上来看，金价3400美元整数关口得而复失，加上前期3450美元附近高点阻力压制，金价再次回落， 短线将再次陷入修正，周内需要进一步关注3400美元整数关口反复争夺的结果。在未收复3400美元整数 关口之前，黄金多头要保持高度警惕，谨防金价进一步向下调整。 日内走势来看，在3400美元关口得而复失之后，金价当前运行在5日均线附近。上方受整数关口、以及 布林带上轨3410美元的压制，下方则受到10日均线的技术支撑，日内行情将陷入3365-3410美元的区间 内震荡。 新华财经北京7月24日电周三（7月23日），国际现货金价冲高回落，日线收跌44.50美元，跌幅1.30%。 随着金价日K线呈现长阴线形态，且吞噬了前一天的阳线，表明短期金价挑战前期3450美元高点的尝试 失败，短线金价将再 ...

| | | | | 国贸期货研究院 | | 投资咨询号: Z0013700 | | | 2025/7/24 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | 宏观金融研究中心 日素娜 | | 从业资格号:F3023916 | | | | | 内外盘金 | 日期 | 伦敦金现 | 伦敦银现 | COMEX更金 | CONEX日银 | AU2508 | AG2508 | AU (T+D) | AG (T+D) | | 银15点价 | | (美元/盎司) | (美元/盎司) | (美元/盎司) | (美元/盎司) | (元/克) | (元/千克) | (元/克) | (元/千克) | | 格跟踪 | 2025/7/23 | 3423. 43 | 39. 31 | 3436. 40 | 39.66 | 790. 30 | 9467.00 | 788. 50 | 9454.00 | | (本表數 | | | | | | | | | | | 据来源: | 2025/7/22 | 3384. 46 | 38. 86 | 339 ...

巴克莱日本利率/外汇策略团队三名分析师在研报中指出，美日贸易协定短期内可能对日元构成利好。该团队注意到， 日本央行副行长内田真一在协议公布后表态称，该协定将减少不确定性并加快加息进程。隔夜指数互换市场数据显 示，交易员预计日本央行10月前加息15个基点、12月前加息20个基点，较周二预期的9个基点和15个基点显著提升。分 析师补充称，关税相关不确定性消退与日央行加息时间表提前的双重因素，将在短期内支撑日元走势。 在美日达成协议、美欧接近达成15%关税协议的消息提振下，市场对贸易摩擦的担忧大幅降温，风险情绪被点燃，标 普500、纳指再创新高，小盘股领涨。避险情绪消退下，美债收益率全线上涨，黄金跌破3400美元关口。 周四(7月24日)亚洲时段，现货黄金目前交投于3381一线下方，截至发稿，现货黄金暂报3379.88美元/盎司，下跌 0.21%，最高触及3393.09美元/盎司，最低下探3374.55美元/盎司。 由于市场对贸易战担忧情绪降温，全球股市普遍上 涨，打压黄金的避险买需；美联储下周大概率按兵不动，美债收益率反弹，也限制金价走势，日内将可关注欧洲央行 公布利率决议和欧洲央行行长拉加德召开货币政策新闻发布 ...

Core Viewpoint - Precious metals, including gold and silver, experienced significant declines due to reduced market risk appetite following trade agreements between the U.S. and its partners, leading to heavy selling pressure on these assets [1] Group 1: Market Reactions - Gold prices fell to around $3370 per ounce, while silver saw a short-term decline with a daily drop of 1.00%, falling below the $39 mark [1] - The market's risk aversion diminished as the U.S. reached trade agreements, resulting in decreased attractiveness of precious metals as safe-haven assets [1] Group 2: Trade Agreements - The EU and the U.S. are nearing a trade agreement that would impose a 15% tariff on European imports, similar to a recent agreement between the U.S. and Japan [2] - The EU may accept "reciprocal tariffs" to avoid the threat of increased tariffs from the U.S., which could rise to 30% starting August 1 [2] - Some products, including aircraft, spirits, and medical equipment, may be exempt from tariffs under the new agreement [2] Group 3: Technical Analysis - Gold is struggling to maintain above the $3400 mark, with potential further declines if it breaks below the July 16 high of $3377.17, targeting the $3350-$3330 range [3] - Silver has shown strong performance due to industrial demand and supply shortages, which may indirectly support gold prices [3] - If gold surpasses $3400 per ounce, the next resistance levels are at $3452 and the historical high of $3500; otherwise, it may drop to $3350, with further support at the 20-day and 50-day moving averages [3] Group 4: Silver Market Dynamics - Silver is consolidating below $39.50 after a three-day surge, with a relative strength index around 73, indicating strong bullish momentum but potential overbought conditions [4] - The price has been moving within a defined ascending channel since early April, with significant support levels at $38.45-$38.10 and further down at the 21-day moving average of $37.59 [4] - The 50-day moving average at $36.20 provides a solid support level, reinforcing the broader upward trend in silver prices [4]