Workflow
降息
icon
Search documents
英国央行行长:关于进一步降息的判断将变得更加艰难
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-05 13:06
格隆汇2月5日|英国央行行长贝利:关于进一步降息的判断将变得更加艰难。一方面,过快或过大幅度 降息可能导致通胀压力持续存在。另一方面,等待时间过长可能导致经济活动出现更剧烈的下滑。 ...
意外胶着!英国央行按兵不动,降息空间已现
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2026-02-05 12:25
周四,英国央行如期决定维持基准利率不变。然而,这一决定背后的投票结果出人意料地胶着——仅以5比4的微弱优势通过。英国央行同时释放信号称,如 果未来几个月通胀如期大幅回落,且并非昙花一现,那么降息将紧随其后。 尽管英国央行大幅下调了今年英国经济的增长预期,并预测失业率将上升,但仍将基准银行利率维持在3.75%。 虽然维持利率不变的决定符合路透社此前对大多数经济学家的调查预期,但在投票分布上,市场此前普遍预测将会是更为果断的7比2,而非实际出现的5比 4。 消息公布后,英镑小幅走低。交易员加大对英国央行放松政策的押注,预计今年将降息44个基点,如今更倾向于在三月降息。 贝利:降息窗口正在打开 作为全球主要发达经济体中通胀率最高的国家之一,英国央行的行动一直颇为谨慎。回顾2025年,英国央行曾四次降息,其中包括12月以5比4的投票结果通 过的25个基点降息。 决策者们反复强调,在接近借贷成本的"中性水平"(即既不刺激通胀也不拖累经济)时,必须小心行事。当前英国经济仍在努力摆脱脱欧后遗症、新冠疫情 以及2022年能源价格飙升带来的长期影响。 相比之下,欧洲央行预计将在周四晚些时候宣布将其基准利率维持在2%——这一水平 ...
虐死氛红星观察丨特朗普提名美联储新主席沃什,专家:他支持降息但不太会唯特朗普马首是瞻-鸽派-通胀目标-唐纳·川普
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-05 11:26
Core Viewpoint - President Trump nominated Kevin Warsh for the position of Chairman of the Federal Reserve, emphasizing the need for a candidate who aligns with his key economic philosophies while maintaining some independence [1][10]. Group 1: Background and Experience - Kevin Warsh joined the Federal Reserve in 2006 as its youngest governor and has a diverse background in finance, government, and academia [11][15]. - He previously served as a special assistant to President George W. Bush and has extensive experience on Wall Street, including a role at Morgan Stanley [16]. - Warsh has been a critic of the current Fed policies and has expressed concerns about the Fed's expanding role beyond its core functions [21][23]. Group 2: Economic Philosophy and Policy Stance - Warsh has shifted from a hawkish stance to supporting Trump's calls for lower interest rates, indicating a potential alignment with the administration's economic policies [4][20]. - He advocates for supply-side economic policies, emphasizing the importance of labor and capital quality in driving economic growth [17]. - Warsh's proposed economic reforms include tax system simplification, regulatory clarity, and promoting growth-oriented trade policies [18][19]. Group 3: Future Implications and Challenges - The confirmation of Warsh as Fed Chairman will require bipartisan support in a politically divided Congress, highlighting the importance of his ability to navigate political pressures [6][7]. - Analysts suggest that while Warsh may align with Trump's views, the independence of the Federal Reserve is crucial for effective monetary policy [7][9]. - Warsh's historical experience during the 2008 financial crisis positions him well to handle future economic challenges, but his evolving stance on interest rates raises questions about his long-term policy direction [7][9].
市场误解了?沃什真正的标杆:格林斯潘
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-05 09:29
作为特朗普提名的美联储主席人选,前美联储理事凯文·沃什(Kevin Warsh)正试图通过押注人工智能 (AI)带来的生产力繁荣,来复刻艾伦·格林斯潘(Alan Greenspan)在1990年代的货币政策传奇。 如果沃什的提名获得参议院确认,他将于5月中旬正式接管美联储。届时,他将面临在11月中期选举前 将利率从目前的3.5%-3.75%区间大幅下调的巨大压力。相比之下,美联储现有的政策预测显示今年仅会 降息一次,基准利率将维持在3.25%上方,这与特朗普所期望的1%水平相去甚远。 来自硅谷的信心 沃什对AI生产力的乐观预测,很大程度上源于他与硅谷的深厚渊源。作为斯坦福大学胡佛研究所的研 究员,他近距离观察了AI产业的演变。沃什预测,AI热潮将迅速颠覆工作领域,顶尖公司将在一年内 实现"难以想象"的变革。 他的导师、亿万富翁斯坦利·德鲁肯米勒(Stanley Druckenmiller)对英国《金融时报》表示,沃什在管 理家族办公室私募股权投资(主要涉及科技公司)期间,积累了对技术影响经济的深刻判断力。德鲁肯 米勒认为,沃什拥有庞大的网络,不仅了解宏观层面,更深入了解AI发展的速度和颠覆性潜力,因此 比普通 ...
高盛推算“沃什时代”美联储:今年降息2次,不会大幅缩表!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-05 09:13
高盛外汇策略师Mike Cahill表示,仅凭沃什此前言论判断其政策取向是错误的,"愿意降息是他获得这 份工作的先决条件"。 智通财经2月5日讯(编辑 黄君芝)不出意外的话,美联储今年即将告别"鲍威尔时代",迎来"沃什时 代"。但鉴于沃什过去鹰派的言论,许多分析人士担心美联储的"降息之路"就此打住。 然而,高盛似乎并不这么认为。该行在最新报告中指出,市场可能再次误判了这位美联储新主席的实际 立场,沃什领导的美联储未必会导致利率抬高,降息和量化宽松政策仍在考虑之中。 众所周知,降低利率可以降低失业率,但会导致通货膨胀,反之亦然。正是由于这种动态,即将卸任的 鲍威尔去年直到9月份才对利率问题采取行动,他担心降息会加剧通货膨胀。沃什上任后的利率路径无 疑是市场最关心的问题,高盛预计美联储今年将降息2次。 特朗普周三也指出,若其提名的美联储主席人选曾表达过加息意愿,那么这个人就不会获得这一工作机 会。他毫不怀疑利率 "很快就会下调"。 缩表问题 高盛还指出,该行不认为沃什会推动资产负债表大幅缩减,因美联储内部对"充足准备金"框架有广泛支 持,并直言激进缩表对风险资产破坏性太大。 在资产负债表问题上,沃什是个长期批评者 ...
预计英国央行将维持利率不变,通胀仍高于目标水平
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-05 08:49
受通胀仍高于目标水平、经济增长显现回升迹象影响,预计英国央行周四将基准利率维持在 3.75% 不 变。 这家为全英国制定利率的中央银行,在过去 18 个月里持续降息,降息节奏多为每三个月一次。该行去 年 12 月将基准利率下调 25 个基点,并暗示今年或进一步降息。 自那以来,一系列经济指标显示,英国经济今年开局表现好于预期,这有可能给通胀带来上行压力。 尽管通胀在过去一年左右呈下行趋势,但仍高于英国央行 2% 的目标水平,当前通胀率为3.4%。 责任编辑:郭明煜 受通胀仍高于目标水平、经济增长显现回升迹象影响,预计英国央行周四将基准利率维持在 3.75% 不 变。 这家为全英国制定利率的中央银行,在过去 18 个月里持续降息,降息节奏多为每三个月一次。该行去 年 12 月将基准利率下调 25 个基点,并暗示今年或进一步降息。 自那以来,一系列经济指标显示,英国经济今年开局表现好于预期,这有可能给通胀带来上行压力。 尽管通胀在过去一年左右呈下行趋势,但仍高于英国央行 2% 的目标水平,当前通胀率为3.4%。 贝伦贝格银行英国高级经济学家安德鲁・威沙特表示:"2026 年的早期数据显示,市场需求和通胀粘性 均超 ...
通胀反弹击碎降息梦?沃什迎来地狱开局!
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2026-02-05 08:41
市场之所以未因美联储面临的政治压力而定价更深幅度的降息,主要原因或许最为简单:美国通胀率仍高得离谱,降息缺乏合理性,且有迹 象显示通胀可能再度抬头。 美联储最青睐的通胀指标——剔除波动较大的食品和能源价格后的核心个人消费支出(PCE)物价指数,正再度缓慢走高。随着2026年拉开 帷幕,多项零售价格替代指标也显示,通胀压力正在积聚。 尽管去年12月份的PCE报告还有两周才会发布,但美联储主席鲍威尔上周明确表示,该央行目前假设去年最后一个月的核心PCE通胀率为 3%。 美国核心PCE预计在去年12月再次上涨 3%的核心通胀率不仅比美联储2%的通胀目标高出整整1个百分点,而且走势完全偏离预期。这将是逾两年来的最快增速,较去年4月高出逾40 个基点。 毫无疑问,这一数据足以令降息进程暂停。 令人有些意外的是,网购在美国整体零售支出中的占比仍相对较小,约为16%。然而,多达三分之一的消费者表示,他们既在线上也在线下 购物。 瑞银经济学家艾伦・德特迈斯特(Alan Detmeister)还指出,在疫情期间,在线价格指数无论是上涨还是下跌,均领先于对应的消费者价格指 数(CPI)一篮子商品,因此值得密切关注。 此外,美国企 ...
15万亿瞬间消失!特朗普终于出手:这是一场针对中国的金融斩杀?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-05 07:38
黄金白银双双崩塌:市场为何大跳水? 去年年底,黄金还创下了历史新高,大家都觉得金银能保值,避险情绪特别浓郁。可是到一月底,行情突然变了样。短短两天,黄金和白银的价格猛然下 跌,直接刷新了几十年来最大单日跌幅纪录。 有人说,是因为全球经济状况不佳;也有人认为,大国之间的博弈越发激烈,导致避险资产的泡沫堆积到了极限。不过仔细观察时间点,就发现怪事情正发 生在1月30号那天。 就在这天,特朗普一锤定音,提名沃什做下一届美联储主席。外界普遍觉得他偏向于降息和缩表,也就是说让流动性再次大量涌入市场,狠狠收割贵金属泡 沫里的"韭菜"。 尤其是那些在美国本土的华尔街机构,早就谋划好了,趁着亚洲和欧洲还在睡觉的时候,悄悄抛售黄金,发起了突袭。 此刻,大部分亚洲、欧洲的银行体系都还在休市,散户和中小机构根本没有时间做出反应。等到第二天一早醒来,黄金价格已经跌得一塌糊涂,很多散户那 些点点本金和利润也跟着归零了。 你得知道,这可是相当于美国GDP的一半摆布,突然就没了。背后操盘的人是谁?特朗普!他刚宣布要换美联储主席,金融圈一时间都炸了锅。 新提名的那位一直倡导降息、缩减资产负债表,一消息一出,华尔街立即响应,趁着亚洲客户休市的 ...
美国财政部长警告:美联储已失去民众信任,通胀失控摧毁民众收入
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-05 07:22
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Basset stated that the Federal Reserve's independence is based on public trust, which has been lost due to uncontrolled inflation affecting people's incomes [1] - Basset expressed that President Donald Trump has the right to publicly comment on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions, similar to members of Congress [1] - Trump indicated that there is "little doubt" the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates, emphasizing his choice of Kevin Warsh as Fed Chair due to Warsh's understanding of Trump's desire for lower rates [3] Group 2 - Jerome Powell, the current Fed Chair, faced scrutiny after a video discussing a Department of Justice investigation into his testimony, which he claims is unrelated to the ongoing renovation of the Fed's historic building [3][5] - Powell asserted that he has fulfilled his duties without fear or political bias, focusing on price stability and maximum employment, despite the threats he faces [5] - Activists on social media perceive the DOJ's investigation of Powell as pressure from Trump, stemming from their disagreements on interest rate cuts, with Trump criticizing Powell for not lowering rates quickly enough [5]
上任后狂降息的理由找到了?沃什欲复刻格林斯潘剧本,赌AI改变游戏规则
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2026-02-05 06:19
Core Viewpoint - Kevin Walsh, nominated by President Trump for the Federal Reserve Chair, advocates for lower interest rates, citing the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to significantly enhance productivity, allowing for rate cuts without exacerbating inflation [2][3]. Group 1: AI and Productivity - Walsh believes that the current AI boom is the most significant productivity wave in history, similar to the one experienced in the 1990s [2]. - Former Fed Chair Alan Greenspan's approach in the 1990s, which relied on anecdotal evidence and obscure data to argue against rate hikes, is seen as a model for Walsh [2][3]. - Current Fed officials, including Chair Jerome Powell and Governor Cook, express optimism about AI's potential to boost productivity [3]. Group 2: Economic Perspectives - Some economists caution that while AI may elevate expected output, its current contribution to productivity is minimal, with concerns that the AI boom is primarily driving demand rather than expanding supply [4]. - Anil Kashyap from the University of Chicago warns that if the current spending does not translate into productivity gains, it could lead to inflationary pressures [4]. Group 3: Challenges Ahead - Economists like Daron Acemoglu argue that it may take longer than Walsh suggests to determine whether AI will be a game-changer or not, emphasizing the need for real labor market adjustments [5]. - Walsh faces pressure to implement significant rate cuts soon after his potential confirmation, with current Fed forecasts indicating only one rate cut this year, keeping rates above Trump's desired level [5][6].