近日，举行的国新办新闻发布会上，中国央行正式宣布"三大政策"： 第一，降准50个基点，也就是说，银行上交给央行的「保证金」少了，手里的钱更多，可以加大放贷力度。 降准就相当于，给市场「加点水」。 第二，降商业房贷利率10个基点，相当于LPR从3.65%降到3.55%，也就是说，首套商业房贷利率要从3.15%降到3.05%。商业房贷利率这一次"降息幅度不 大"。 如果大家选择的是"三个月调整房贷利率"，那么从7月开始，预计大家的房贷利率会同步下降10个基点。 第三，也是很多人最关心的一项政策。这项政策意味着，如果你缴存了住房公积金，并且准备用公积金贷款买房，那么你的贷款利息要降了。而且本次降 息"幅度较大"。 中国人民银行发布通知，自2025年5月8日起，下调个人住房公积金贷款利率25个基点。 具体来说，是五年期以上的首套房公积金贷款利率，从之前的2.85%降到了2.6%。 同时，二套房的公积金利率也降了，五年期以上，从之前的3.325%降到了3.075%。 | 个人住房公积金贷款利率调整对比表 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | (2025年5月8日起) | ...

周四（5月8日）亚盘早盘，英镑兑美元暂报1.3345，涨幅0.44%，昨日收盘报1.3287。英国央行今日预 计降息25个基点，将基准利率降至4.25%，累计降息幅度达100个基点。 关注焦点转向英国央行是否会暗示未来几个月加快降息步伐。贸易战争风险已显现，财政政策路径也要 求货币政策进行对冲，这意味着未来降息速度可能更快、幅度更大。英国央行此前强调"渐进和谨慎"的 降息方式，但贸易战争和财政风险表明需要改变这一策略。市场已从预期季度降息转向连续降息， SONIA数据显示市场已完全定价5月降息，并且6月、8月、9月和11月降息的可能性也较高。经济前景 仍不明朗，尽管增长风险偏向下行，但英国央行内部可能仍需看到更多证据才会发出明确的降息信号。 无论贸易战争、财政紧缩还是全球增长放缓，英国经济增长可能进一步放缓，这将推动更快的通缩，从 而增加连续降息的风险。如果不加快降息速度，预计降息周期将延续至2026年，终端利率可能降至 2.75%。6月更有可能成为英国央行转向鸽派立场的时间点，届时可能确认连续降息的开始。 英镑兑美元日线图上，布林带指标显示上轨位于1.3580，中轨位于1.3154，下轨位于1.2728，当 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of China's decision to lower interest rates and reserve requirements ahead of the U.S. Federal Reserve, highlighting the need to stimulate liquidity in the market and the potential impact on global capital flows [1][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Context - China's early interest rate cuts are primarily driven by insufficient market liquidity and signs of deflation, necessitating the release of liquidity [4]. - The increase in bank deposits, with over 9 trillion yuan added in the first quarter, indicates that a significant amount of capital is not circulating in the market, leading to a widening gap between M1 and M2 [4]. - The rising U.S. Treasury yields and declining Chinese bond yields suggest a potential widening of the interest rate differential between China and the U.S. following the rate cuts [4]. Group 2: Market Reactions - The performance of the Hong Kong stock market has been notably strong, with the Hang Seng Index rising over 20% this year, reflecting the positive impact of China's policy measures and the influx of global capital [6]. - The shift in investor focus from risk-free assets to riskier assets indicates a growing confidence in the potential for economic recovery in China, which could attract more global investment [6]. Group 3: Strategic Implications - The upcoming high-level economic dialogue between China and the U.S. is crucial, as it may address tariff issues that have strained relations since the trade war began [3]. - The proactive approach of China in adjusting monetary policy, rather than waiting for the U.S. to act, signifies a strategic shift aimed at enhancing economic growth and attracting foreign investment [6].

Group 1 - Trump's economic strategy is contradictory, as his tariff policies may lead to inflation while simultaneously risking deflation due to potential impacts on exports [2][3] - The U.S. is unlikely to develop a competitive shipbuilding industry within seven years, as it lacks the capacity to build advanced vessels needed for modern shipping [3] - The U.S. surpassed Australia in 2023 to become the world's largest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG), with plans to double exports by the end of the decade [4][5] Group 2 - The U.S. energy sector warns that new regulations could undermine its ability to lead the global LNG market, as there is currently insufficient capacity to build necessary LNG transport vessels [3][5] - China remains a dominant player in the shipbuilding industry, accounting for a significant share of global orders across various vessel types, including 83% of container ships [7] - The impact of U.S. tariffs on Chinese shipbuilders is uncertain, and large-scale withdrawal from the Chinese shipbuilding sector is unlikely in the near term [7]

6. 港元汇率再触强方兑换保证，香港金管局4日共注资1166.14亿港元。 7. 路透调查：马来西亚央行将在2024年5月8日维持隔夜政策利率在3.00%，其中30位经济学家中有24位 持此观点。马来西亚央行将在第四季度末将隔夜政策利率下调至2.75%，低于四月份调查时的3.00%。 8. 菲律宾央行：在决定进一步宽松货币政策方面将继续采取审慎的态度。 9. 巴克莱：如果印尼盾保持稳定，印尼央行有可能在5月会议上降息25个基点。 金十数据整理：每日全球外汇市场要闻速递（5月6日） 1. 德商银行：美国政策的不确定性或导致美元长期下跌。 2. 高盛：美联储不太可能因为"软数据"疲弱就降息。 3. 丹斯克：欧美将在12个月内升至1.22。 4. 土耳其4月消费者价格指数同比升37.86% 创近40个月新低。 5. 瑞士接近通缩，加大央行重新转向负利率可能性。 ...

泰国商务部：无通缩。 ...

瑞士接近通缩，加大央行重新转向负利率可能性 金十数据5月5日讯，今年4月，瑞士CPI跌至接近通缩水平的水平，这加大了瑞士央行在未来一年转向 负利率的可能性。该国2月份的通胀年率为0.0%，低于3月份的0.3%，服装、食品和航空运输价格的上 涨受到住宿和国内度假价格下跌的抑制。投资者普遍预计6月份瑞士央行将把基准利率从0.25%下调至 0%。由于投资者在特朗普关税闪电战中买入避险货币，瑞郎最近兑美元升值，引发了瑞士央行可能进 一步降息以限制货币强势的呼声。瑞士央行此前将利率维持在零以下近8年，直到2022年。 ...

Global Economic Overview - The global economic landscape is characterized by divergence, with the US showing moderate growth supported by consumer spending, while investment lags behind [1] - Japan's economy is experiencing mild growth with balanced contributions across sectors [1] - Emerging markets like China are growing at their own pace, with consumption, investment, and net exports contributing positively, although the real estate sector is facing adjustments [1] - India is showing strong economic growth momentum [1] - Global inflation levels vary, with some countries facing significant inflationary pressures, while China is experiencing deflationary signs [1] - Supply chain pressures have eased globally, leading to a decrease in freight costs [1] Stock Market Performance - Global stock market returns vary significantly by region, with some Asian markets like Taiwan and China performing exceptionally well over the past decade [2] - Different markets exhibit unique characteristics in terms of earnings expectations, valuations, and dividend performance [2] - The technology sector is gaining attention, particularly with high earnings growth expectations for Chinese tech companies and significant growth in India's telecommunications services sector [2] - The US stock market is noted for its high concentration, with the top ten companies having a substantial impact on the index [2] Fixed Income Market Dynamics - The global fixed income market shows complex dynamics, with varying returns across different bond categories [3] - Emerging market local currency bonds and Asian high-yield bonds have performed well during certain periods [3] - The yield, duration, and interest rate sensitivity of bonds differ, affecting market returns [3] - The spread changes between investment-grade and high-yield bonds influence market performance [3] - Emerging market bonds exhibit volatility in spreads and returns compared to US Treasuries, while the Asian fixed income market has its own trends [3] Other Asset Classes - The US dollar's exchange rate is related to interest rate differentials, and commodity prices are subject to fluctuations [4] - Gold prices are influenced by real interest rates, while oil prices are affected by supply and demand dynamics [4] - Alternative asset classes show varying returns and volatility, with different correlations to traditional assets, which can help in risk diversification within investment portfolios [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Cotton is expected to move in a volatile manner. Brazil's cotton planting in 2024 has ended, with a total output of 3.7 million tons and an expected output of 3.95 million tons in 2025, which exerts pressure on foreign cotton. The US trade war and inflation issues, along with China's deflation problem, may impact global cotton consumption. If the situation deteriorates, cotton prices may weaken further in the long - term; if the two countries reach an agreement, the situation may reverse [1]. - PTA is likely to have a short - term rebound. The suspension of tariff issues eases concerns about trade disputes, and there are issues in the Middle East and limited US crude oil production, so oil prices may rise before May Day. Supply - side maintenance and production cuts, along with good downstream polyester开工, lead to a tight market supply and a rise in spot basis [1]. - Ethylene glycol is expected to fluctuate and consolidate. International crude oil prices are stabilizing, providing cost support. However, due to macro - environmental factors, bullish confidence is insufficient, and prices are expected to be under pressure [2][3]. - Short - fiber is rebounding from a low level. The strengthening of raw material prices and the easing of macro - sentiment support a short - term rebound, but poor terminal orders mean the long - term weakness is difficult to change [4]. - Sugar is in a volatile adjustment. In the international sugar market, short - term trade flow is tight, but there are expectations of increased production in Brazil's new season. In the domestic market, current inventory supports prices, but future supply pressure may limit the upside of futures prices [5]. - Apples are expected to strengthen in a volatile manner. Near the May Day holiday, cold - storage shipments are accelerating, inventory is at a five - year low, and prices are rising. However, attention should be paid to the new - season apple's fruit - setting situation and macro - risks [5][6]. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro Key Information - China will introduce measures to stabilize employment and the economy and promote high - quality development, including measures in employment support, foreign trade stability, consumption promotion, effective investment expansion, and creating a good development environment [7]. Fundamental Information Tracking of Each Variety PTA - As of April 28, the PTA spot price rose to 4,570 yuan/ton. Before the end of April, the offer for main - port delivery and warehouse receipts was around a premium of 15 or a discount of 2 to 05. In May, the main - port delivery for 09 had a premium of 80 - 140 in transactions. The industry's supply - demand and cost support are good, but the basis weakened in the afternoon [9]. - Last week, the average weekly PTA capacity utilization rate in China reached 80.04%, a significant increase compared to the previous week and the same period last year. Some devices restarted as scheduled [11]. Cotton - On April 28, the China Cotton Price Index (CC Index) was 14,244 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The cotton yarn index (CY Index C32S) was 20,490 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day. On April 28, 2025, the total cotton warehouse receipts were 12,439 (- 54) sheets [10]. - In March 2025, the retail sales of US clothing and clothing accessories increased year - on - year and month - on - month. In February 2025, the inventory increased year - on - year and decreased month - on - month, and the inventory - to - sales ratio increased [10]. - Recently, the cotton - growing areas in Argentina have generally cleared up. The picking progress in some main - producing areas is around 24% - 30%, and some areas have started processing, with centralized processing expected to begin in mid - May [10]. Ethylene Glycol - China's total ethylene glycol capacity utilization rate is 61.93%, with a slight decrease. Among them, the capacity utilization rate of integrated plants decreased, while that of coal - to - ethylene glycol increased [15]. - China's weekly ethylene glycol production was 549,700 tons, a slight increase. There were both maintenance and restart of devices, and demand in other industries declined slightly [15]. Short - fiber - As of the 24th, the weekly short - fiber production in China was 161,400 tons, an increase of 3.86% from the previous week, and the average capacity utilization rate increased [15]. - As of the 24th, the average polymerization cost of polyester short - fiber decreased slightly, and the industry's cash flow decreased significantly, with profits shrinking [15]. Sugar - An Indian industry insider expects the country's sugar exports in the 2024/25 season to be 60 - 700,000 tons, lower than the allowed amount [15]. - As of the week of April 23, the number of ships waiting to load sugar in Brazilian ports and the quantity of sugar waiting to be shipped increased [15]. - It is expected that in 2025, the sugar - beet planting area in Ukraine will decrease by 17% compared to 2024, leading to a significant decline in production and exports [15]. Apple - As of April 24, 2025, the cold - storage inventory of apples in the main producing areas in China was 3.0998 million tons, a decrease from the previous week, and the inventory is at a near - five - year low [16]. - In Shandong and Shaanxi apple - producing areas, different grades of apple prices are provided [16].

棉纺策略日报 简要观点 ◆ 棉花：震荡运行 国内棉花供需基本够用，可能略趋紧，新疆轧花厂销售压力已经释放， 大约释放 60%，未点价 40%，资源集中到几个巨头贸易商手上，零散 贸易商队伍庞大，普遍吃货不够，买货难，基差不断上涨，中国以外资 源相对充裕，外盘相对弱些，外盘 CFTC 持仓，基金持仓是净空头（5 万多万多手，22.68 吨/手），产业是净多头（5 万多手），未点价，想 接货，到了交割期，基金不想接货，总会平衡，最终达到一个平衡，双 方会平仓。国内由于产业链环节产能过剩，消费难以有增量，造成内卷， 利润越来少，限制棉花涨幅。特朗普松口，欲将对中国减税，说一个月 内达成协议，短期有震动变化，继续观望。到了下半年，我们要面对几 个变数，一是新疆喀什等地区开发的盐碱地，大约 200 万亩，只能种 植棉花，其他种植作物不挣钱，会改种棉花，新疆可能增面积达 10%， 新年度棉花丰产可能到 720-750 万吨，这个是比较利空的，巴西种植 3 月 13 日已经结束，播种进度 99.97%，2024 年总产达到 370 万吨， 2025 年预计总产达到 395 万吨，对外棉压力比较大。显然目前美国贸 易战选择了 ...