不过，现有人才培养体系滞后于产业发展速度，影响了就业增量。专家表示，教育供给与产业需求错 配，一些传统产业毕业生供给过剩，而智能制造、跨境合规等新兴领域人才紧缺。服务业作为新的经济 增长点，对技能型人才的需求也在不断攀升，但在养老、医疗健康、数字消费等领域，专业化人才还很 匮乏。 国家统计局数据显示，今年1月份至5月份，全国城镇调查失业率平均值为5.2%。5月份，全国城镇调查 失业率为5%，比上月下降0.1个百分点。31个大城市城镇调查失业率为5%，比上月下降0.1个百分点。 "新领域、新赛道的快速发展释放出就业新潜能，新兴行业释放出更多就业需求。"北京师范大学经济与 工商管理学院教授万海远说。 这一特点在制造业领域表现突出。国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院研究员张林山介绍，去年以来，制造 业招聘需求持续回暖，战略性新兴产业持续释放多层次技术岗位，成为吸纳就业的核心引擎。以人工智 能（AI）技术突破为标志，DeepSeek等大模型的商业化应用推动产业链关联岗位和衍生岗位需求激 增。 市场数据佐证了新兴产业的强劲需求。张林山介绍，58招聘大数据显示，新能源汽车、储能、半导体等 行业需求持续高景气，今年一季度汽车零部 ...

国家统计局新闻发言人、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖介绍，5月份工业生产平稳增长，新动能不断 壮大，显示出较强发展活力。但也要看到，外部环境复杂严峻，工业品价格低位运行，工业平稳增长依 然承压。下阶段，要落实好支持工业发展的各项政策，积极扩大国内需求，大力培育新质生产力，优化 调整产业结构，推动传统行业转型升级，促进工业持续健康发展。 国家统计局发布最新数据显示，5月份，随着政策组合效应持续释放，稳经济促发展效果显现，国民经 济顶住压力，保持总体平稳、稳中有进发展态势，生产需求稳定增长，就业形势总体稳定，新动能成长 壮大，高质量发展向优向新。 产业动能积聚 在宏观政策发力显效和产业升级发展带动下，5月份规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.8%，工业生产保持 平稳较快增长，展现出较强韧性和增长潜力。工业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展稳步推进，为经济高质 量发展蓄势赋能。 高端化步伐稳健。近年来，随着企业技术能力、资金实力提升，工业生产向技术密集型、资本密集型的 中高端迈进态势明显。5月份，规模以上装备制造业、高技术制造业增加值同比分别增长9%和8.6%，继 续快于规模以上工业增长。 智能化发展提速。数字经济融合渗透不断加大 ...

国家统计局6月16日发布数据显示，5月，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.8%，社会消费品零售总 额同比增长6.4%。1至5月，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）同比增长3.7%。 此外，付凌晖表示，5月，假日消费态势良好，文旅休闲、出行服务、聚会就餐等消费较快增长。消费 新动能持续释放，市场供给不断丰富，消费环境逐步优化，居民高品质生活需求增加，带动相关商品和 服务销售较快增长。今年以来，我国逐步扩大入境免签国家范围，促进了人员往来，也活跃了消费市 场。 "总体看，5月，消费市场延续向好发展势头。但也要看到，居民消费能力和消费意愿有待提升，消费增 长的内生动力仍待增强。"袁彦表示，下阶段，要加快实施提振消费专项行动，加强促消费政策协同联 动，培育壮大消费新场景和新动能，推动消费市场持续回升向好。 付凌晖表示，从未来发展看，直播带货、即时零售等消费新业态新模式日益成熟，银发经济、首发经 济、低空经济等快速发展，消费经济新的增长点不断涌现。 工业生产保持较快增长 国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖表示，5月，随着政策组合效应持续释放，稳经济促发展效果显现，国民 经济保持总体平稳、稳中有进发展态势，充分展现了我国经济的韧性和活 ...

张大伟 制图 ◎记者 陈芳 国家统计局6月16日发布最新数据显示，5月，消费同比增速大幅回升，服务业生产指数进一步加快，城 镇调查失业率下降……多项指标继续改善，展现出我国经济运行较强的韧劲和活力。 国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖分析称，从上半年情况看，我国经济运行有望保持总体平稳、稳中有进的 发展态势。下阶段，政策工具箱储备充足，宏观政策留有后手，可以根据形势变化动态调整、积极应 对，继续为经济稳定运行保驾护航。 消费引擎强势发力 消费增速大幅回升是5月主要经济指标的亮点之一。数据显示，5月，社会消费品零售总额同比增长 6.4%，比上月加快1.3个百分点。 发展新动能积聚 系列数据表明，随着创新引领作用不断增强，经济发展新动能持续壮大。 从生产端来看，5月，服务业生产指数同比增长6.2%，比上月加快0.2个百分点；装备制造业增加值同比 增长9%，高技术制造业增加值增长8.6%，分别快于全部规模以上工业增加值3.2和2.8个百分点。 "高技术制造业生产增速加快，反映出产业升级转型和新质生产力提升对中国经济起到了支撑作用。"肖 立晟对记者表示。 从需求端来看，1至5月，高技术服务业投资同比增长11.6%，增速比1至 ...

Core Viewpoint - The aging population in China is accelerating, leading to increased focus on the silver economy, with pension finance being a crucial area for enhancing the welfare of the elderly and supporting the development of the silver economy [1] Group 1: Pension Finance - The construction of a long-term "fund pool" through the collaborative development of the three pillars of the pension system is emphasized, focusing on solidifying the basic functions of the first pillar, activating the second pillar market, and fostering innovation in the third pillar [2] - Financial technology is highlighted as a means to improve the efficiency of pension fund collection and distribution, while exploring safe connections between basic pensions and capital markets [2] - The development of tailored pension products for small and medium enterprises and the integration of personal pension accounts with enterprise pension accounts are key strategies [2] Group 2: Pension Service Finance - A comprehensive "ecological closed loop" is proposed to meet the full lifecycle needs of the elderly, integrating financial services with ecological empowerment [3] - Product innovation is aimed at various elderly care scenarios, including home care, community care, and institutional care, with a focus on creating integrated financial products [3] - The establishment of a "pension financial big data platform" is intended to enhance service delivery through data integration and AI risk control applications [3] Group 3: Pension Industry Finance - The need for innovative and sustainable investment and financing models in the pension industry is highlighted, addressing the characteristics of "heavy assets, long cycles, and multiple formats" [4] - Development of diversified financing tools, including special bonds for pension communities and supply chain financial products, is emphasized [4] - The establishment of a risk compensation fund and exit mechanisms for pension industry projects is crucial for mitigating risks [4] Group 4: Integration of Pension and Finance - The deep integration of "pension" and "finance" is essential, with a focus on enhancing the quality of life for the elderly while recognizing the limitations of financial solutions [5] - A multi-dimensional policy coordination mechanism involving finance, industry, and fiscal policies is necessary to address the diverse needs of the aging population [5] - Future research on pension finance should focus on how to create institutional synergies with other policy areas to effectively tackle the challenges posed by an aging society [5]

新能源汽车产量保持增长、假日文旅体验火热、以旧换新带动消费向好……5月份经济数据出炉，国民经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，新动能成长壮大，高 质量发展向优向新。 图片来源：官网截图 图片来源：官网截图 产业动能积蓄，创新引领升级。5月份，规模以上高技术制造业增加值同比增长8.6%，数字产品制造业增加值增长9.1%，均明显快于规模以上工业增速；新 能源汽车、太阳能电池产量分别增长31.7%和27.8%，保持高速增长。数据充分印证，我国正处在产业升级发展的关键期，高端制造、数字经济、新能源产 业等新动能持续壮大，有力促进了产业转型、经济平稳运行。 消费亮点纷呈，装扮美好生活。在消费品以旧换新政策、网售促销等因素影响下，市场销售增长加快。5月份，社会消费品零售总额同比增长6.4%，增速比 上月加快1.3个百分点。消费增长加快，尤其是服务消费扩大，对相关服务业的拉动作用也在显现。"五一""端午"假期居民旅游出行明显增多，各地积极探 索文旅消费新模式，以多元化供给为扩大消费注入新动力，文旅休闲、出行服务、聚会就餐等消费较快增长。从未来发展看，直播带货、即时零售等消费新 业态日益成熟，银发经济、首发经济、低空经济等快速发展， ...

Core Viewpoint - The strong performance of consumption in May has significantly contributed to the stability and progress of China's national economy, showcasing the immense potential of the Chinese market [1][9]. Consumption Performance - In May, China's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 41,326 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%, which is 1.3 percentage points higher than the previous month and the highest growth rate since early 2024 [1][2]. - The growth rate of 6.4% exceeded market expectations, which were around 5% [1][2]. - The month-on-month growth rate was 0.93%, marking the highest rate since May 2023 [1]. Factors Driving Consumption Growth - Several factors contributed to the acceleration of consumption in May, including the "old-for-new" policy for consumer goods, the "6·18" online shopping promotion, and favorable holiday consumption trends [2]. - During the "May Day" and "Dragon Boat Festival" holidays, domestic tourism increased significantly, with a 6.4% year-on-year rise in the number of travelers during the "May Day" holiday [2]. - Retail sales of major household appliances and communication equipment saw substantial year-on-year growth, with increases of 53%, 33%, 30.5%, and 25.6% respectively, contributing 1.9 percentage points to the total retail sales growth [2]. Economic Stability Indicators - From January to May, the retail sales of services increased by 5.2%, with May's service production index growing by 6.2% year-on-year [4]. - The unemployment rate in urban areas was 5% in May, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a stable employment situation [8]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a slight year-on-year decrease, but the core CPI, excluding food and energy, indicated a stable market supply and demand relationship [8]. Industrial Production and Trade - In May, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 5.8% year-on-year, maintaining a relatively high growth rate despite a slight decrease from the previous month [6][7]. - The total import and export volume in May increased by 2.7% year-on-year, with exports growing by 6.3%, reflecting the diversified development of foreign trade [6]. Future Economic Outlook - The overall economic operation is expected to remain stable in the first half of the year, with GDP growth projected to exceed 5.0% in the second quarter [10]. - The government is advised to implement more proactive macroeconomic policies to stimulate investment and consumption growth [10][11].

Core Insights - The article discusses the rise of emotional consumption among the elderly population in China, particularly focusing on online interest education as a growing market segment driven by the increasing number of retirees and their willingness to spend on personal development and hobbies [1][10][11]. Group 1: Market Overview - The elderly population in China exceeds 200 million, with a significant portion engaging in online learning, particularly women who make up 64% of this demographic [3][14]. - The average disposable income for this group is approximately 5,119.6 yuan per month, indicating a strong purchasing power for educational services [14]. - The online education market for the elderly is projected to grow at a rate of 34% annually, with the market size expected to increase from 28 billion yuan in 2022 to 120.9 billion yuan by 2027 [21]. Group 2: Investment and Capital Influx - Major investments from companies like Tencent and various venture capital firms have entered the silver education sector, attracted by the potential of the aging population and the relatively untapped market for online education [10][24]. - The emergence of a "new silver generation" of retirees, characterized by their wealth and leisure time, presents a significant opportunity for businesses targeting this demographic [11][13]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Preferences - Many elderly individuals are pursuing online courses to fulfill lifelong dreams and interests, with platforms offering a variety of subjects from music to yoga [5][6]. - The preference for online learning is driven by the convenience of recorded classes, allowing for repeated viewing and better retention of information [6][8]. - Emotional support and social interaction are also key factors, as many elderly learners find companionship and purpose through these online classes [8][10]. Group 4: Challenges and Industry Standards - Despite the growth, there are concerns regarding the quality and pricing of online courses, with some elderly consumers facing high costs and potential scams [29][30]. - Experts suggest the need for industry standards and regulations to ensure the quality of services and protect consumers from misleading practices [28][30].

Economic Overview - China's macroeconomic policies are well-prepared to respond dynamically to changing circumstances, ensuring stable economic operation [1][11] - In May, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year-on-year, a significant rebound of 1.3 percentage points compared to April [1][3] - The industrial added value above designated size grew by 5.8% year-on-year in May, showing a slight decline of 0.3 percentage points from April [1][6] Consumption Growth - The increase in consumer spending is supported by several factors, including the "old-for-new" policy, promotional events like "6·18", and strong holiday consumption [3][4] - Retail sales of household appliances and communication equipment saw significant growth, contributing 1.9 percentage points to the total retail sales increase [4] - The restaurant sector experienced a year-on-year revenue growth of 5.9% in May, reflecting improved consumer confidence [4][6] Industrial Production - Industrial production remains robust, with a year-on-year growth of 5.8% in May, supported by macroeconomic policies and industrial upgrades [6][8] - The equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors outperformed the overall industrial growth, with increases of 9% and 8.6% respectively [6][8] - High-tech product output, such as 3D printing equipment and integrated circuits, saw substantial growth, with increases of 40% and 11.5% respectively [6] Investment Trends - From January to May, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 191,947 billion yuan, growing by 3.7% year-on-year [10] - Infrastructure investment grew by 5.6%, while manufacturing investment increased by 8.5%, contrasting with a decline of 10.7% in real estate development investment [10] - The issuance of new local government special bonds exceeded 440 billion yuan in May, indicating a strong push for effective investment [10] Future Outlook - The economic environment remains complex, with external uncertainties and domestic challenges persisting, necessitating continued policy support [1][8] - The focus will be on enhancing consumer capacity and willingness, improving the consumption environment, and promoting high-quality development [4][11] - The manufacturing investment growth rate is expected to gradually decline to around 8% by 2025, influenced by external pressures and domestic productivity improvements [10]

Core Viewpoint - The National Bureau of Statistics emphasizes the importance of boosting consumer confidence and spending power to enhance economic growth and improve residents' quality of life [1] Group 1: Economic Context - Consumption is identified as a crucial engine for economic growth, and enhancing consumption is key to responding to external environmental changes and facilitating domestic circulation [1] - The overall economy is maintaining stable operation, with the effects of policies promoting the replacement of old consumer goods becoming increasingly evident, leading to a gradual increase in market vitality [1] Group 2: Emerging Consumption Trends - New consumption formats and models such as live streaming sales and instant retail are maturing, while sectors like the silver economy, first-time economy, and low-altitude economy are rapidly developing, creating new growth points for the consumption economy [1] Group 3: Future Actions - There is a need to further implement the "Special Action Plan to Boost Consumption" to enhance residents' consumption capacity and willingness [1] - Efforts should focus on improving the consumption environment, increasing the supply of quality products, and actively promoting the quality and expansion of service consumption to stabilize the consumption market [1]