Core Viewpoint - The report from Guosen Securities highlights the significant uncertainty brought by the US tariff policy on the global economy and stock markets, suggesting that market volatility is likely to be a common occurrence [1][2][3]. US Market Insights - The new US tariff policy, implemented in April, has increased the probability of a recession in the US, with a projected GDP growth rate for the year revised down to 1.4% from 2.2% [2]. - The cargo volume at Long Beach and Los Angeles ports is expected to decline by 35-44% starting from the second week of May [2]. - E-commerce platforms like Amazon and TEMU have begun raising prices on certain goods since late April [2]. - Core PCE inflation has been revised up to 3.0% from 2.6% [2]. - If the tariff policy remains in place beyond May, inflation data is expected to rise further in the second half of the year [2]. A-share Market Insights - The A-share market is transitioning from being driven by sentiment to being driven by performance, with social financing data showing a year-on-year increase and real estate prices in first-tier cities recovering [2]. - Despite a rebound in real estate sales in March and improvements in retail sales, the PMI in April significantly declined due to the impact of the tariff war [2]. - The performance-driven market is anticipated to be the main theme in the second quarter [2]. Hong Kong Market Insights - Investors are advised to hold positions without increasing their stakes, particularly when the Hang Seng Index is above 22,374 points, based on historical win rates [3]. Sector Recommendations - **Cloud Computing**: Expected to benefit directly from deployments like DeepSeek, with anticipation for strong Q1 earnings reports [4]. - **New Energy Vehicles and Components**: Continuous upward revisions in earnings for many companies in this sector, recognized as one of the most growth-oriented sectors in the Hong Kong market [4]. - **New Consumption and Pharmaceuticals**: New consumption is characterized by a large young fan base and strong global expansion potential, while the pharmaceutical sector is noted for its stable demand [4]. - **Dividend Stocks**: Stable earnings from operators, banks, and public utilities, with bond-like assets benefiting from a rebound after two months of adjustment [4]. - **Earnings Upgrades**: Focus on stocks with upgraded earnings forecasts, as the rise in the Hong Kong market is closely tied to strong earnings [4].

Group 1 - Concerns over tariffs have altered long-term expectations for the US stock market, leading to the conclusion that the bull market that began in October 2022 has ended [1] - The impact of tariff policies is significant, as the current administration prioritizes reducing fiscal deficits over economic growth, inflation, and stock market performance [1] - The risk of stagflation may increase if oil prices rise sharply in the second quarter, with stagflation characterized by uncontrollable inflation beyond 3.0% [1] Group 2 - Domestic economic indicators are gradually improving, with social financing data showing year-on-year increases and PPI showing notable improvements [2] - The A-share market is expected to shift from sentiment-driven to performance-driven in the second quarter, favoring sectors with low valuations and strong earnings [2] Group 3 - The Hong Kong stock market is expected to face limited impact from US tariff policies, with a shift from broad-based gains to sector differentiation anticipated [3] - Key sectors to watch include: 1. Cloud computing, which is expected to benefit directly from deployments in various enterprises [3] 2. New energy vehicles and components, which have shown rapid growth and competitive advantages [3] 3. New consumption and pharmaceuticals, with the latter undergoing valuation recovery after three years of decline [3] 4. Dividend sectors, including insurance and stable earnings from operators, banks, and public utilities [3] 5. A performance revision pool in Hong Kong stocks, with approximately 51% of companies showing upward revisions in earnings [3]

今天中美两边的央行都做出了不降息的决定，美元利率维持在4.25-4.5%不变，人民币LPR也没有变化， 一年期3.1%，五年期3.6%，这个五年期就是老百姓房贷挂钩的利率，不过现在通常有折扣，实际执行 在3.3%左右。 这里说明一下两边同一天宣布利率是巧合，中国这边的LPR固定每个月20日更新，美国那边是每个季度 公布一次，今年的时间分别是3月20日、6月19日、9月18日、12月11日，所以纯属巧合。 美联储随后发布了利率点阵图， 横轴是时间，竖轴是利率，图上的每一个蓝点是美联储19名委员对 不同历史时期的利率投票。 2025年大部分委员把利率投到了3.9%，这就意味着今年大概率还有2次降息；至于2026年预期再降50个 基点，2027年以后的远期利率预期为3%，暂时是这样，如果非农就业和失业率等数据有波动的话，下 个季度会改的。 至于咱们这边的LPR没有下降，主要是因为银行整体的息差很低，四季度只有1.52%，低于1.8%的警戒 水平并刷新史低，再加上高层判断经济和房市的情况尚可，就先不降了。 如果后面房市数据恶化的 话，今年可能还会再降一次LPR。 …… 今天a股成交1.44万亿，量能继续小幅萎缩，市场 ...

Group 1 - The technology stock bull market that began after the Spring Festival continues to this day [1] - As the valuation repair approaches its end, the market logic will gradually shift towards performance-driven factors during the earnings season [2] - The market will face a new round of selection, and stock price fluctuations are inevitable [3] Group 2 - There are key questions regarding how to identify the strengths and weaknesses of companies, manage the operation rhythm of large-scale market trends, and layout strategies in the context of cyclical recovery [4] - The upcoming live broadcast on March 23 will feature industry chiefs and senior strategy analysts discussing market trends and investment strategies to help investors clarify their investment thoughts and seize opportunities [5][6]