Group 1 - Japanese traditional pension funds are increasingly allocating more capital to alternative assets to enhance returns, with Daiwa House Industry's pension fund reaching 57% allocation to private equity, private debt, and hedge funds as of March [1] - The allocation to alternative assets has risen from approximately 30% when Toru Yamane joined in 2006, with a target of 60% set for 2023 [1] - The fund manages about 587 billion yen (approximately 4 billion USD) and has shown little interest in traditional safe-haven assets like government bonds, which constituted only 1% of its holdings as of March 31 [1] Group 2 - In late May, Japanese government bonds experienced a significant drop due to weak auctions, with 30-year and 40-year yields reaching record highs [4] - Yamane emphasized the importance of diversification to build a portfolio that can withstand major market downturns, stating that the company does not consider shifting assets to government bonds [4] - Despite the overall increase in alternative asset allocation among Japanese pension funds, the average allocation remains at only 20%, significantly lower than Daiwa House's allocation [4] Group 3 - The company's pension plan aims to further diversify its alternative asset allocation, with private assets (including private equity/debt, infrastructure, and real estate) exceeding 30% and plans to increase hedge fund allocation from 14% to 18% [5] - Yamane expressed caution regarding Japanese government bonds, questioning the value of taking interest rate risks for a return of 3% [5] - A survey by J.P. Morgan Asset Management indicated that 30% of 80 Japanese corporate pension and mutual associations plan to increase their allocation to alternative assets, with a focus on lower-volatility private assets [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core View - The report presents basic data including the ChinaBond Composite Index at 254.4, the ChinaBond Long/Medium and Short - term Index at 245.4/209.1, the 10 - year inter - bank treasury bond yield at 1.65, and the enterprise/company/convertible bond scales at 70.2/23.7/6.9 trillion respectively [4] Summary by Related Catalog Government Debt Issuance - **Total Net Financing of Treasury Bonds and New Local Bonds**: In the 24th week (6/9 - 6/15), it was 2704 billion yuan, and in the 25th week (6/16 - 6/22), it was 2048 billion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative general deficit was 5.1 trillion yuan, with a progress of 43.4%, exceeding the same period last year [1][7] - **Net Financing of Government Bonds**: In the 24th week, it was 2190 billion yuan, and in the 25th week, it was 2594 billion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative amount was 6.8 trillion yuan, 3.6 trillion yuan more than the same period last year, mainly due to the rapid issuance of special bonds for replacing implicit debts and treasury bonds [1][7] - **Net Financing of Treasury Bonds**: In the 24th week, it was 2621 billion yuan, and in the 25th week, it was 1351 billion yuan. The total annual net financing of treasury bonds is 6.66 trillion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative amount was 3.1 trillion yuan, with a progress of 47.1%, exceeding the same period in the past five years [1][8] - **Net Financing of Local Bonds**: In the 24th week, it was - 430 billion yuan, and in the 25th week, it was 1243 billion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative amount was 3.7 trillion yuan, 2.1 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [1][10] - **New General Bonds**: In the 24th week, 13 billion yuan was issued, and in the 25th week, 272 billion yuan was issued. The local deficit in 2025 is 8000 billion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative issuance was 3610 billion yuan, with a progress of 45.1%, exceeding the same period last year [1][10] - **New Special Bonds**: In the 24th week, 71 billion yuan was issued, and in the 25th week, 425 billion yuan was issued. The planned issuance of new special bonds in 2025 is 4.4 trillion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative issuance was 1.6 trillion yuan, with a progress of 37.5%, exceeding the same period last year. Special new special bonds of 3196 billion yuan and land reserve special bonds of 1699 billion yuan have been issued. The cumulative disclosed acquisition of idle land projects covers 4176 parcels, with a capital scale (including proposed) of about 4564 billion yuan [2][14] - **Special Refinancing Bonds**: In the 24th week, 267 billion yuan was issued, and in the 25th week, 527 billion yuan was issued. As of the 24th week, the cumulative issuance was 1.7 trillion yuan, with an issuance progress of 84% [2][28] - **Urban Investment Bonds**: In the 24th week, the net financing was - 6 billion yuan, and in the 25th week, it is expected to be - 383 billion yuan. As of this week, the balance of urban investment bonds is about 10.4 trillion yuan [2][30]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that May's inflation and export data are weak, leading to a continued loose state of interbank liquidity and a slight decline in government bond yields [1] - The U.S. inflation weakening and cooling employment have expanded expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, resulting in a significant decline in U.S. Treasury yields [1] - The 10-year Treasury yield is at 1.64%, with a change of -1.1 basis points from the previous week [1] Group 2 - There is an increasing probability of global economic recession risks due to uncertainties in the global macro environment and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy [1] - Domestic monetary policy easing is less than expected, leading to risks of rising funding prices, while the implementation of domestic growth stabilization policies is also below expectations, resulting in declining financing demand [1] - The intensification of overseas geopolitical conflicts contributes to a complex and severe global political situation, with ongoing deterioration and expansion of geopolitical tensions [1] Group 3 - The 10-year Treasury ETF (511260) employs an optimized sampling replication strategy to closely track the Shanghai Stock Exchange 10-year Treasury Index, selecting highly liquid government bonds to construct its portfolio [1] - The current average duration of the portfolio is 7.6 years, and it publishes a daily PCF list, ensuring transparency in holdings, making it suitable for medium to long-term investors seeking stable returns [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core View - The report presents the weekly observation data of government debt, including the net financing and issuance progress of various types of government bonds, as well as the net financing and balance of urban investment bonds [1][2] Summary by Relevant Catalog Government Debt Overall Situation - The net financing of national debt plus the issuance of new local bonds were 214 billion yuan in the 23rd week (6/2 - 6/8) and 268.9 billion yuan in the 24th week (6/9 - 6/15). As of the 23rd week, the cumulative general deficit was 4.7 trillion yuan, with a progress of 41.1%, exceeding the same period last year [1][6] - The net financing of government bonds was 248.5 billion yuan in the 23rd week and 217.5 billion yuan in the 24th week. As of the 23rd week, the cumulative amount was 6.6 trillion yuan, exceeding the same period last year by 3.7 trillion yuan, mainly due to the rapid issuance of special bonds for replacing hidden debts and national debt [6] National Debt - The net financing of national debt was 19.8 billion yuan in the 23rd week and 26.05 billion yuan in the 24th week. The total net financing of national debt for the whole year is 6.66 trillion yuan. As of the 23rd week, the cumulative amount was 2.9 trillion yuan, with a progress of 43.1%, exceeding the same period in the past five years [1][7] Local Debt - The net financing of local debt was 5.05 billion yuan in the 23rd week and -4.3 billion yuan in the 24th week. As of the 23rd week, the cumulative amount was 3.7 trillion yuan, exceeding the same period last year by 2.1 trillion yuan [1][10] New General Debt - The issuance of new general debt was 0.87 billion yuan in the 23rd week and 0.13 billion yuan in the 24th week. In 2025, the local deficit is 80 billion yuan. As of the 23rd week, the cumulative amount was 35.97 billion yuan, with a progress of 45%, exceeding the same period last year [1][10] New Special Debt - The issuance of new special debt was 0.73 billion yuan in the 23rd week and 0.71 billion yuan in the 24th week. In 2025, the arrangement for new special debt is 4.4 trillion yuan. As of the 23rd week, the cumulative amount was 1.6 trillion yuan, with a progress of 37.3%, exceeding the same period last year [2][13] - Special new special bonds worth 26.04 billion yuan have been issued, and land reserve special bonds worth 10.83 billion yuan have been issued. The disclosed projects for acquiring idle land have covered 4,176 parcels of land, with a capital scale of about 45.64 billion yuan [2][13] Special Refinancing Bonds - The issuance of special refinancing bonds was 2.77 billion yuan in the 23rd week and 2.67 billion yuan in the 24th week. As of the 23rd week, the cumulative amount was 1.7 trillion yuan, with an issuance progress of 84% [2][27] Urban Investment Bonds - The net financing of urban investment bonds was -0.97 billion yuan in the 23rd week and is expected to be -2.91 billion yuan in the 24th week. As of this week, the balance of urban investment bonds is about 10.5 trillion yuan [2][28][31]

股指或震荡运行，国债观 望为主 2025-06-03 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 长江期货股份有限公司研究咨询部 研究员：彭 博 执业编号：F3090600 投资咨询号：Z0021839 研究员：张志恒 执业编号：F03102085 投资咨询号：Z0021210 金融期货策略建议 重点数据跟踪 目 录 0102 01 金融期货策略建议 01 股指策略建议 p 策略展望：震荡运行。 p 风险提示：特朗普政策实施节奏与力度，美国经济数据暴雷，美联储降息节奏，地缘政治 资料来源：iFinD、华尔街见闻、长江期货 p 股指走势回顾：主要宽基指数5月均上涨，上证指数、创业板指也均涨超2%。 p 核心观点：关税政策推进受阻，特朗普政府求助上诉法院；美商务部长：即使关税政策被取消，总统也 有权采取其他行动。美国5月ISM制造业指数连续三个月萎缩，进口指标创十六年新低。美联储"当红 理事"沃勒：看不到长期通胀走高的证据，仍预期今年晚些时候降息。欧美谈判前欧盟警告美国：要谈 不拢，反制措施最迟7月14日就生效。美国称中方违反中美日内瓦经贸会谈共识，中国商务部发言人： 中方坚决拒绝无理指责 ...

Group 1: US Dollar - The Federal Reserve's Logan stated that the Fed can remain patient and is ready to respond when necessary [2] - US manufacturing activity shrank for the fourth consecutive month in May, with trade-related data highlighting the impact of tariffs [2] - OECD lowered the US GDP forecast for 2025 from 2.2% to 1.6% and for 2026 from 1.6% to 1.5%, expecting no changes in Fed interest rates this year [2] Group 2: Non-USD Major Currencies - The People's Bank of China conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 454.5 billion yuan at an interest rate of 1.40%, unchanged from previous levels [3] - The Reserve Bank of Australia's meeting minutes indicated that the committee does not see the need for a 50 basis point rate cut, noting that US tariffs have not yet impacted the Australian economy [3] - Bank of Japan Governor Ueda stated there are currently no preset plans for interest rate hikes, which will only be considered if the economy and prices rise again; a bond reduction plan will be reviewed in the next meeting [3] - Japan's Ministry of Finance issued approximately 2.6 trillion yen in 10-year government bonds, with a bid-to-cover ratio of about 3.66, the highest in nearly a year, leading to a rise in medium to long-term bond prices [3] Group 3: Other Economic Indicators - The OECD projected global economic growth rates of 2.9% for both 2025 and 2026, down by 0.2 and 0.1 percentage points respectively from the March forecast [4]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3353.07 points, down 0.31% [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10051.62 points, down 0.75% [1] - The ChiNext Index closed at 1994.82 points, down 0.88% [1] - The CSI 300 Index closed at 3845.88 points, down 0.33% [1] - The STAR 50 Index closed at 976.73 points, down 0.97% [1] - The CSI 500 Index closed at 5680.67 points, down 0.69% [1] - The CSI 1000 Index closed at 6031.47 points, down 0.95% [1] Performance Metrics - The Shanghai Composite Index had a trading volume of 286.2 billion [2] - The Shenzhen Component Index had a trading volume of 468.57 billion [2] - The North Star 50 Index increased by 0.25% to 1419.41, with a year-to-date increase of 36.77% [2] - The CSI 500 Index had a trading volume of 84.3 billion [2] - The CSI 1000 Index had a year-to-date increase of 1.24% [2] - The CSI 2000 Index decreased by 1.62% to 2546.53, with a year-to-date increase of 8.45% [2]

Report Summary 1. Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - **Stock Index**: Trump's tax - cut bill is in a deadlock, there is infighting within the Republican Party, and there are discussions about international trade agreements. Domestically, the market rotation is fast and there is no main driving force, so the stock index may fluctuate [1]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Although the A - share market rose moderately on Tuesday, the structural differentiation intensified. The suppression of the bond market by the equity market is limited. The long - term local bonds in central regions with sufficient spread protection are favored. In the medium - to - long term, the upside space of yields is relatively limited, but the short - term market lacks clear catalysts and is in a stalemate [3]. 3. Strategy Recommendations - **Stock Index**: Adopt a defensive and wait - and - see strategy [2] - **Treasury Bonds**: Bullish in the short term [4] 4. Market Review - **Stock Index**: The main contracts of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 stock index futures rose by 0.63%, 0.45%, 0.58%, and 0.88% respectively [6]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The 10 - year and 5 - year main contracts rose by 0.24% and 0.20% respectively, while the 30 - year and 2 - year main contracts fell by 0.03% [9]. 5. Technical Analysis - **Stock Index**: The KDJ indicator of the Shanghai Composite Index shows that it may fluctuate with adjustment risks [7]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The KDJ indicator of the T main contract shows that it may fluctuate and rebound [10]. 6. Futures Data | Date | Futures Variety | Closing Price (Yuan/Zhang) | Change (%) | Trading Volume (Lots) | Open Interest (Lots) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025 - 05 - 20 | CSI 300 Continuous | 3865.40 | 0.63 | 52572 | 150105 | | 2025 - 05 - 20 | SSE 50 Continuous | 2699.40 | 0.45 | 27980 | 51766 | | 2025 - 05 - 20 | CSI 500 Continuous | 5650.80 | 0.58 | 45384 | 112947 | | 2025 - 05 - 20 | CSI 1000 Continuous | 6019.40 | 0.88 | 124540 | 184920 | | 2025 - 05 - 20 | 10 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 108.84 | 0.24 | 76231 | 142998 | | 2025 - 05 - 20 | 5 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 105.95 | 0.20 | 57849 | 109912 | | 2025 - 05 - 20 | 30 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 119.26 | - 0.03 | 36232 | 42558 | | 2025 - 05 - 20 | 2 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 102.36 | - 0.03 | 41104 | 94660 | [12]

金融期货日报 股指 ◆ 核心观点： 特朗普喊"买股票"，再批鲍威尔动作慢，称他什么都不懂，几乎没有通胀。 英美就关税贸易协议条款达成一致，细节待敲定；特朗普称对英协议并非模 板，10%或是最低，他国关税可能更高。欧盟将就美关税向世贸组织提出诉 讼，并准备对 950 亿欧元自美国进口产品采取反制措施，拿汽车、飞机和威 士忌"开刀"。关注近期的中美会谈，股指或震荡运行。 ◆ 策略建议： 震荡偏强 国债 ◆ 核心观点： 后续走势上，如果中短端仍继续强势，曲线陡峭化也会让长端有一定性价比， 在没有利空环境下，长端或出现补涨。央行大概率仍会继续净投放，参考之 前发行，可能会先营造较好的情绪，压低一级发行利率，但午后可能开始避 险周末中美谈判，不过目前市场对谈判达成成果的预期不高，可能调整也不 会有太大空间，下周还会陆续公布 4 月份经济金融数据，整体利好债市。 ◆ 策略建议： 短期看好 研究咨询部 2025-05-09 公司资质 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业 务资格：鄂证监期货字{2014}1 号 金融期货团队 研究员： 彭博 从业编号：F3080600 投资咨询编号：Z0021839 研究员： 张志恒 从业编号：F ...

Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3355.26 points, up 0.38% [1][2] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10207.71 points, up 1.03% [1][2] - The ChiNext Index closed at 2031.22 points, up 1.74% [1][2] - The CSI 300 Index closed at 3860.43 points, up 0.75% [1][2] - The STAR 50 Index closed at 1027.29 points, down 0.28% [1][2] - The CSI 500 Index closed at 5772.45 points, up 0.39% [1][2] - The CSI 1000 Index closed at 6157.64 points, up 0.76% [1][2] Year-to-Date Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index has increased by 0.10% year-to-date [2] - The Shenzhen Component Index has decreased by 1.99% year-to-date [2] - The North Star 50 Index has increased by 31.96% year-to-date [2] - The CSI 300 Index has decreased by 1.89% year-to-date [2] - The ChiNext Index has decreased by 5.15% year-to-date [2] - The CSI 500 Index has increased by 0.82% year-to-date [2] - The CSI 1000 Index has increased by 3.36% year-to-date [2] - The CSI 2000 Index has increased by 9.23% year-to-date [2] - The Wind Micro-Stock Index has increased by 20.33% year-to-date [2]