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焦煤焦炭早报(2025-8-26)-20250826
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-08-26 02:18
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views - **Jiaomei (Coking Coal)**: The price of coking coal may run strongly in the short term. Although the production of some local coking enterprises is restricted due to the approaching parade, the rigid demand for coking coal is strong because of the high level of molten iron in steel mills and the increased enthusiasm of coking enterprises to increase production after seven rounds of price increases for coke. However, the resistance to further price increases is increasing due to the cautious attitude of downstream buyers and the weak steel prices [2]. - **Jiaotan (Coke)**: Coke is expected to run steadily and strongly in the short term. The production of coking enterprises in many places is restricted by environmental protection requirements, leading to a tightening supply. Although the purchase rhythm of steel mills has become stable and some coking enterprises' inventory has begun to accumulate, the overall inventory is still at a low level [6]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs **Daily Views** - **Jiaomei**: The fundamentals show that the supply is tight due to mine safety inspections, but the downstream procurement is cautious. The basis indicates that the spot price is lower than the futures price. The inventory has decreased compared with last week. The price is above the 20 - day moving average, but the main - force position is net short and the short position is increasing [2]. - **Jiaotan**: The fundamentals show that the supply is tightening due to production restrictions in many places. The basis indicates that the spot price is lower than the futures price. The inventory has decreased compared with last week. The price is above the 20 - day moving average, but the main - force position is net short and the short position is increasing [6]. **Price** - **Jiaomei**: The prices of imported coking coal from Russia and Australia are provided, with different prices for various brands and ports [10]. - **Jiaotan**: The prices of port metallurgical coke are provided, with different prices for different grades, origins, and ports, and some prices have increased [9]. **Inventory** - **Port Inventory**: The coking coal port inventory is 282.1 tons, a decrease of 10.2 tons from last week; the coke port inventory is 215.1 tons, an increase of 17 tons from last week [20]. - **Independent Coking Enterprises Inventory**: The coking coal inventory of independent coking enterprises is 844.1 tons, an increase of 2.9 tons from last week; the coke inventory is 46.5 tons, a decrease of 3.6 tons from last week [25]. - **Steel Mill Inventory**: The coking coal inventory of steel mills is 803.8 tons, an increase of 4.3 tons from last week; the coke inventory is 626.7 tons, a decrease of 13.3 tons from last week [29]. **Other Indicators** - **Coking Coal Spread**: No specific content provided. - **Coke Spread**: No specific content provided. - **Coking Coal Utilization Rate**: The capacity utilization rate of 230 independent coking enterprises nationwide is 74.48% [42]. - **Average Profit per Ton of Coke**: The average profit per ton of coke for 30 independent coking plants nationwide is 25 yuan [46].
中辉期货热卷早报-20250826
Zhong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-08-26 01:47
Report Summary Investment Ratings - **Cautiously Bullish**: Rebar, Hot Rolled Coil, Coke, Coking Coal, Manganese Silicon [1] - **Cautiously Bearish**: Iron Ore, Ferrosilicon [1] Core Views - **Rebar**: With good blast furnace profits and improved electric furnace profits, steel mills are highly motivated to produce, leading to high molten iron output. However, demand remains weak, and the supply-demand balance is expected to loosen. Despite recent downward trends, policy disturbances and the Fed's loose signals may trigger a short-term rebound [1][4][5]. - **Hot Rolled Coil**: Production, apparent demand, and inventory have slightly increased, with a relatively stable fundamental situation. The supply-demand balance is expected to loosen, but after continuous decline, the short-term downside space may be limited, and a short-term rebound is possible [1][4][5]. - **Iron Ore**: Molten iron output has increased, environmental protection restrictions are less than expected, steel mills have completed restocking, and port inventories are accumulating. The fundamental situation is moderately bearish, and the ore price is expected to fluctuate weakly [1][6]. - **Coke**: Spot prices have started the eighth round of increases, and coke enterprise profits have improved. The supply-demand balance is relatively stable, and short-term rebound is expected due to strengthened safety supervision expectations [1][9]. - **Coking Coal**: Domestic production is flat compared to the previous period, and Mongolian coal imports have increased significantly. Although the futures price has a premium over the warehouse receipt cost and there is downward correction space in the medium term, short-term rebound is possible due to strengthened safety supervision expectations [1][13]. - **Manganese Silicon**: Supply-demand balance is loosening, production is increasing, and the steel mill restocking is completed. Manganese ore shipments have decreased, but inventory is stable. The cost side provides some support, and short-term rebound may occur under macro - sentiment influence, while the medium - term strategy is to sell on rallies [1][17][18]. - **Ferrosilicon**: Production is increasing, demand is declining, and inventory pressure is high. It may follow the market for a weak short - term rebound, and it is advisable to wait and see [1][17][18]. Detailed Summaries Rebar - **Price**: Futures prices for different contracts (01, 05, 10) are 3224, 3261, and 3138 respectively, with price increases of 29, 31, and 19 [2]. - **Supply - Demand**: High production enthusiasm of steel mills, weak demand, and expected loosening of supply - demand balance [1][4]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Short - term rebound possible due to policy and Fed signals [1][5]. Hot Rolled Coil - **Price**: Futures prices for different contracts (01, 05, 10) are 3377, 3388, and 3389 respectively, with price increases of 25, 30, and 28 [2]. - **Supply - Demand**: Slightly increased production, apparent demand, and inventory, with a loosening supply - demand trend [1][4]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Short - term rebound possible after continuous decline [1][5]. Iron Ore - **Price**: Not provided in the text. - **Supply - Demand**: Increased molten iron output, less - than - expected environmental protection restrictions, completed restocking of steel mills, and accumulating port inventories [1][6]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Cautiously bearish [1][6]. Coke - **Price**: Futures prices for 1 - month, 5 - month, and 9 - month contracts are 1736.0, 1825.5, and 1652.0 respectively, with price increases of 57.5, 56.0, and 25.0 [8]. - **Supply - Demand**: Relatively stable supply - demand balance, with stable production and inventory [1][9]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Cautiously bullish, short - term rebound expected [1][9][10]. Coking Coal - **Price**: Futures prices for 1 - month, 5 - month, and 9 - month contracts are 1215.5, 1261.5, and 1061.5 respectively, with price increases of 53.5, 52.0, and 13.5 [12]. - **Supply - Demand**: Flat domestic production, increased Mongolian coal imports, and stable raw material demand [1][13]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Cautiously bullish, short - term rebound expected [1][13][14]. Manganese Silicon - **Price**: Futures prices for 01, 05, and 09 contracts are 5898, 5946, and 5798 respectively, with price increases of 66, 65, and 56 [16]. - **Supply - Demand**: Loosening supply - demand balance, increased production, and completed steel mill restocking [1][17]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Short - term rebound possible under macro - sentiment influence, medium - term sell - on - rallies strategy [1][17][18]. Ferrosilicon - **Price**: Futures prices for 01, 05, and 09 contracts are 5662, 5790, and 5494 respectively, with price increases of 46, 44, and 48 [16]. - **Supply - Demand**: Increasing production, declining demand, and high inventory pressure [1][17]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Cautiously bearish, short - term weak rebound, advisable to wait and see [1][17][18].
煤焦:煤矿维持小幅增产价格承压运行
Hua Bao Qi Huo· 2025-08-21 03:48
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - Market sentiment cools down, and with the approaching parade time, there is an expectation of declining demand, causing prices to run under pressure [3] Group 3: Summary Based on Related Content Market Conditions - Yesterday, coking coal prices fluctuated weakly with a downward price center. Recently, the exchange tightened the opening restrictions on the coking coal 2601 contract and increased the intraday trading handling fee, leading to a fluctuating decline in coking coal prices. On the spot side, the high - priced resources of some coal mines had weak transactions, and prices declined. After the sixth round of coke price increase, individual coke enterprises in some regions planned further price increases, but mainstream coke enterprises had not issued letters yet [2] Environmental Production Restrictions - It is understood that steel mills in Tangshan have received oral notices of environmental production restrictions. From August 25th to September 3rd, sintering machines will be restricted by 30%. Additionally, some steel mills reported that from August 31st to September 3rd, blast furnaces will be restricted by 40%. Continued attention should be paid to the production reduction situation of steel mills [2] Fundamentals - This week, coal mines in Shanxi maintained a production - increasing rhythm, but the overall increase was slow. The daily average output of clean coal in coal mines this week was 771,000 tons, a week - on - week increase of 700 tons. After the downstream's centralized replenishment ended, the mines started to accumulate inventory again. According to Mysteel research, coal mines are expected to continue the resumption of production in the short term. Due to weakening demand, pit - mouth inventories will continue to rise [3] Later Concerns - Pay attention to changes in the blast furnace start - up of steel mills and the resumption of production in coal mines [3]
煤焦:盘面震荡回调,关注环保限产落地
Hua Bao Qi Huo· 2025-08-20 04:02
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided 2. Core View of the Report - Market sentiment is cooling down, and with the approaching parade time, there is an expectation of a decline in demand, causing prices to face downward pressure [3] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs - **Logic**: Yesterday, coking coal prices fluctuated weakly with a downward shift in the price center. Recently, the exchange tightened the opening restrictions on the coking coal 2601 contract and increased the intraday trading handling fee to calm market sentiment, leading to a pull - back after the coking coal price soared. Over the weekend, the Trump administration in the US announced an expansion of the scope of a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum imports, impacting the market sentiment. On the spot side, the high - priced resources of some coal mines had weak sales, and prices declined. After the sixth round of coke price increases, some coke enterprises in certain regions planned further price hikes. In terms of environmental production restrictions, Tangshan steel mills received oral notices of environmental production restrictions, with a 30% sintering machine production limit from August 25th to September 3rd and a 40% blast furnace production limit from August 31st to September 3rd. Fundamentally, last week, Shanxi coal mines resumed the production - increasing rhythm, but some mines in Linfen reduced production due to underground conditions and the implementation of the 276 - working - day policy, resulting in slow overall production increase in Shanxi. Mysteel's research predicts that coal mines will likely continue the resumption of production this week, but due to multiple factors such as environmental protection and safety, the production - increasing progress is slow and easily interrupted by emergencies [2] - **View**: Market sentiment is cooling down, and with the approaching parade time, there is an expectation of a decline in demand, causing prices to face downward pressure [3] - **Later Concerns/Risk Factors**: Pay attention to changes in steel mill blast furnace start - up and coal mine resumption of production [3]
光大期货煤化工商品日报-20250820
Guang Da Qi Huo· 2025-08-20 03:23
1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - **Urea**: The domestic urea daily production continues to rise, but the domestic demand is still insufficient, and the fundamental driving force of urea is limited. The easing of China - India relations brings expectations of export growth. The short - term urea futures market will continue to be in a relatively strong state, but the upside is limited due to the price - stabilizing policy. It is not recommended to chase the rise blindly. Attention should be paid to the Indian tender results, China's participation in the supply, export policy dynamics, this week's inventory data, and spot trading conditions [1]. - **Soda Ash**: The supply level of soda ash is still high, and the demand side has not improved significantly. The fundamental situation of soda ash remains weak, and there is a lack of new driving forces in the futures market. It is expected that the short - term futures price will fluctuate weakly. Attention should be paid to whether environmental protection restrictions will disrupt the supply side, the overall trend of the commodity market, and changes in macro - sentiment [1]. - **Glass**: The supply and demand contradiction of glass still exists, and there are no favorable factors in the market. The short - term downstream may stock up raw sheets before the environmental protection restrictions in early September, but the subsequent downstream processing enterprises may be affected by environmental protection restrictions, and the rigid demand for glass and enterprise shipments will be further suppressed. It is expected that the weak state of the glass futures price will continue. Attention should be paid to the impact of environmental protection events on both supply and demand sides, glass spot trading conditions, the overall sentiment of the commodity market, and changes in macro - sentiment [1]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Market Information Urea - On August 19, the urea futures warehouse receipts on the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange were 3,573, unchanged from the previous trading day, with 50 valid forecasts. - On August 19, the daily output of the urea industry was 198,400 tons, an increase of 2,000 tons from the previous working day and an increase of 30,100 tons from the same period last year. The operating rate on this day was 85.70%, a 9.39% increase from 76.31% in the same period last year. - On August 19, the spot prices of small - particle urea in various domestic regions were as follows: Shandong 1,730 yuan/ton (unchanged), Henan 1,740 yuan/ton (+10), Hebei 1,740 yuan/ton (unchanged), Anhui 1,750 yuan/ton (unchanged), Jiangsu 1,740 yuan/ton (unchanged), and Shanxi 1,610 yuan/ton (unchanged) [4]. Soda Ash & Glass - On August 19, the number of soda ash futures warehouse receipts on the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange was 11,020, an increase of 828 from the previous trading day, with 851 valid forecasts; the number of glass futures warehouse receipts was 2,438, unchanged from the previous trading day. - On August 19, the spot prices of soda ash in various regions were as follows: In North China, light soda ash was 1,250 yuan/ton, and heavy soda ash was 1,350 yuan/ton; in Central China, light soda ash was 1,180 yuan/ton, and heavy soda ash was 1,300 yuan/ton; in East China, light soda ash was 1,150 yuan/ton, and heavy soda ash was 1,300 yuan/ton; in South China, light soda ash was 1,400 yuan/ton, and heavy soda ash was 1,450 yuan/ton; in Southwest China, light soda ash was 1,300 yuan/ton, and heavy soda ash was 1,400 yuan/ton; in Northwest China, light soda ash was 1,020 yuan/ton (-30), and heavy soda ash was 1,020 yuan/ton (-30). - On August 19, the operating rate of the soda ash industry was 88.89%, down from 90.58% on the previous working day. - On August 19, the average price of the float glass market was 1,153 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day; the daily output of the industry was 159,600 tons, unchanged from the previous day [6][7]. Chart Analysis - The report presents multiple charts, including those of urea basis, soda ash basis, urea and soda ash main contract trading volume and open interest, urea 2601 - 2509 spread, soda ash 2601 - 2509 spread, urea and soda ash spot price trends, urea - methanol futures spread, and glass - soda ash futures spread. All chart data sources are iFind and the Research Institute of Everbright Futures [9][15][21]. Research Team Introduction - The resource product research team of Everbright Futures includes Zhang Xiaojin, the director of resource product research at the Research Institute of Everbright Futures, who focuses on the sugar industry; Zhang Linglu, an analyst responsible for research on futures varieties such as urea, soda ash, and glass; and Sun Chengzhen, an analyst mainly engaged in fundamental research and data analysis of varieties such as cotton, cotton yarn, and ferroalloys [23].
黑色金属早报-20250819
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-08-19 11:35
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The steel fundamentals are peaking, with seasonal demand decline and supply - demand pressure. However, high iron - water production and export demand, along with previous policies, have driven the market up. The price center of the steel market is expected to shift from policy to fundamentals, and steel prices may show a short - term weakening trend [4][5]. - For coking coal and coke, although the market sentiment has cooled recently, the supply will be affected by policies in the medium term, and the price center of coking coal will gradually rise [10]. - Iron ore prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term as the factors driving price increases weaken and the terminal steel demand is under pressure [15]. - For ferroalloys, both silicon - iron and manganese - silicon need to be wary of the adjustment risks caused by the rapid increase in supply [20]. 3. Summary by Category Steel - **Related Information**: Some steel mills in Tangshan received oral notices of environmental protection production restrictions. From August 25 - September 3, sintering machines will be restricted by 30%, and from August 31 - September 3, blast furnaces may be restricted by 40%. The spot prices of steel in Shanghai, Beijing, and Tianjin have declined. The State Council emphasized boosting investment and stabilizing the real estate market [2][3]. - **Logic Analysis**: The black - metal sector oscillated last Friday night. Steel production resumed overall last week, with a slight reduction in rebar production and an increase in hot - rolled coil production. The overall inventory of the five major steel products increased, and the demand for building materials declined. The fundamentals of steel are peaking, but high iron - water production and export demand, along with previous policies, have driven the market up. The price center is expected to shift to fundamentals, and steel prices may weaken [4][5]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral trading suggests a weakening trend; for arbitrage, it is recommended to enter positive spreads at low basis levels and hold; for options, it is recommended to wait and see [6][7][8]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Related Information**: The coke price in Xingtai is planned to increase, with a 50 - yuan/ton increase for tamping wet - quenched coke and a 55 - yuan/ton increase for tamping dry - quenched coke [9]. - **Logic Analysis**: Recently, the prices of some coal mines have corrected, and the downstream purchasing enthusiasm has weakened. In the medium term, coal supply will be affected by policies, and the price center of coking coal will gradually rise. The impact of over - production inspections on coal mine production is emerging [10]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral trading suggests waiting for a correction and then going long on far - month contracts [11]. Iron Ore - **Related Information**: The State Council emphasized boosting investment and stabilizing the real estate market. The A - share market value exceeded 100 trillion yuan on August 18. From August 11 - 17, the global iron - ore shipment volume increased. The spot prices of some iron - ore varieties in Qingdao Port have changed [12][14]. - **Logic Analysis**: The iron - ore price oscillated at night. The mainstream ore shipments are stable, and the non - mainstream shipments in August are at a high level year - on - year. The demand for terminal steel is under pressure, and the factors driving price increases have weakened. The short - term ore price will fluctuate [15]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral, arbitrage, option, and spot - futures trading all suggest waiting and seeing [13]. Ferroalloys - **Related Information**: The manganese - ore inventory in Tianjin Port increased, while that in Qinzhou Port decreased. The coke price in Xingtai is planned to increase [18]. - **Logic Analysis**: For silicon - iron, the supply is increasing rapidly, and the demand is at a high level but the rebar apparent demand is declining. For manganese - silicon, the supply is also increasing, the demand is high in the short term, and the cost is supported. Both need to be wary of supply - related adjustment risks [20]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral trading suggests using it as a short - position variety in the industrial chain; for arbitrage, it is recommended to conduct positive spreads when the basis is low; for options, it is recommended to sell straddle option combinations at high prices [21].
钢铁周报20250817:环保限产预期降温,关注需求修复情况-20250817
Minsheng Securities· 2025-08-17 09:14
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for several steel companies, including Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel, and others, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [3][4]. Core Viewpoints - The expectation of environmental production restrictions has cooled, leading to a focus on demand recovery. Despite high production levels, the steel demand has dropped to seasonal lows, and the market is advised to monitor the transition between peak and off-peak seasons for signs of demand recovery [3][4]. - Long-term capacity management remains a key theme, with a combination of market-oriented and administrative measures expected to optimize crude steel supply, potentially improving profitability for steel companies [3][4]. Summary by Sections Price Trends - As of August 15, 2025, steel prices showed mixed trends, with rebar prices at 3,300 CNY/ton (down 30 CNY), high wire at 3,470 CNY/ton (down 30 CNY), hot-rolled at 3,460 CNY/ton (down 10 CNY), cold-rolled at 3,880 CNY/ton (up 10 CNY), and medium plate at 3,520 CNY/ton (up 30 CNY) [1][10]. Production and Inventory - The total production of five major steel varieties reached 8.72 million tons, an increase of 24,200 tons week-on-week. However, rebar production decreased by 7,300 tons to 2.2045 million tons. Total social inventory rose by 282,900 tons to 9.8978 million tons [2][3]. Profitability - The report indicates a decline in long product profitability, with rebar, hot-rolled, and cold-rolled margins changing by -24 CNY/ton, +3 CNY/ton, and -3 CNY/ton respectively. Electric arc furnace steel margins also decreased by 18 CNY/ton [1][3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies in the steel sector, including Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel, and others, while also suggesting attention to high-temperature alloy stocks like Fushun Special Steel [3][4].
煤焦:交易所调整交易规则盘面波动加剧
Hua Bao Qi Huo· 2025-08-14 03:24
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Group 2: Core Viewpoint of the Report - The short - term market still has a strong bullish sentiment, but the exchange has tightened trading opening limits and increased intraday speculative handling fees, causing sharp price fluctuations. It is recommended to mainly observe and participate with caution [3] Group 3: Summary Based on Related Content Market Performance - Yesterday, the coking coal futures price fluctuated and declined, with the intraday maximum decline of the 01 contract exceeding 7%, and it opened lower at night. On the spot side, the high - priced resources of some mines had weak transactions and prices declined. Some regional steel mills accepted the 6th round of coke price increase, but there is an expectation of price reduction under the influence of environmental protection and production restrictions [2] Policy Changes - After the market yesterday, the DCE issued a trading limit notice for coking coal futures. Non - futures company members or clients are limited to a maximum of 1,000 daily opening positions in the coking coal futures JM2601 contract, 500 in the JM2509 contract, and 2,000 in other coking coal futures contracts. In addition, the intraday speculative trading handling fee rate for the 01 contract has been adjusted from 0.01% to 0.02% of the trading volume, which has cooled the coking coal market sentiment [2] Fundamental Situation - The policy of coal mine over - production verification is being promoted, and with the approaching of the September military parade, the safety supervision situation is severe. Short - term coal mine production is mainly stable. The structural inventory pressure of coking coal has been significantly relieved, but as coal prices rise, the downstream procurement pace has slowed down, and the mine - end inventory has stabilized at a low level this week. According to Mysteel research, coal mines are likely to continue the resumption of production next week, but due to multiple factors, the coal mine production increase progress is slow and easily interrupted by emergencies. Attention should be paid to the implementation of industrial chain production restriction policies [2] Later Concerns - Pay attention to changes in steel mill blast furnace start - up and coal mine resumption of production [3]
煤焦:盘面震荡偏强,关注限产政策落地
Hua Bao Qi Huo· 2025-08-13 03:43
Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided 2) Core View of the Report - Short - term market bullish sentiment remains strong, the futures market sees increased positions and rising prices with intensified price fluctuations. Attention should be paid to the previous high pressure in the short term, and cautious participation is recommended [3] 3) Summary by Related Content Market Performance - Yesterday, the coking coal futures price continued to oscillate upward, breaking through the previous high. On the spot side, high - priced resources at some mines had weak sales, and prices declined. The 6th round of coke price increase was blocked, and there was an expectation of price reduction under the influence of environmental protection production - restriction news [2] Production - Restriction News - Regarding the environmental protection production - restriction for the 9.3 parade, the Tangshan production - restriction notice requires independent steel - rolling enterprises to be ready for shutdown from August 16th to 25th according to weather conditions and shut down from the 25th to September 3rd. From August 26th - September 4th, sintering is expected to be restricted by 40% in Tangshan, and blast furnace reduction depends on air quality after the 25th. In the coking industry, it is rumored that Shandong coking enterprises will limit production by 30% - 50% from August 16th, expected to end in early September, but most coking enterprises are currently operating normally [2] Fundamental Situation - The policy of checking over - production in coal mines is advancing, and with the approaching parade in September, the safety supervision situation is severe, so short - term coal mine production is decreasing. The structural inventory pressure of coking coal has been significantly alleviated. Currently, the raw coal inventory of 523 coal mines is 476.5 million tons, a decrease of 224.5 million tons from the high in June; the clean coal inventory is 245.7 million tons, a decrease of 254.3 million tons from the high in June. On the demand side, the raw material replenishment of coking plants and steel mills has slowed down this week. The average daily hot metal output of steel mills last week was 240.32 million tons, a decrease of 0.39 million tons from the previous week and an increase of 8.62 million tons compared with last year [2]
综合晨报:美国7月未季调CPI同比升2.7%-20250813
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-08-13 00:42
1. Report Investment Ratings No investment ratings for the entire industry are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The US CPI data in July generally support the Fed's rate cut in September, but the slightly higher-than-expected core inflation fails to strengthen the market's rate cut expectations and limits the subsequent rate cut space [2][14]. - The A-share market is strong, and the two loan discount policies announced yesterday may have a positive impact on reducing the debt costs of enterprises and residents and stimulating purchasing power [3][17]. - In the second half of August, factors unfavorable to the bond market are increasing, and the bond market is expected to be slightly weaker in a volatile manner. However, due to the lack of obvious improvement in the fundamentals, it is hard to say that the bond market will turn bearish trend - wise. The upward - trending interest rates in the second half of August will bring allocation opportunities [4][23]. - Steel prices are running strongly, mainly driven by the strong expectation of environmental protection production restrictions. However, since the terminal demand has not changed much, risks should be watched out for [5][43]. - Due to supply - side risks such as production line maintenance and mine shutdowns, the prices of lithium carbonate and other products are expected to be strong in the short term [6][58]. - Oil prices are oscillating weakly, and both EIA and OPEC slightly raise the market demand forecast for next year [7][60]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - The US July unadjusted CPI rose 2.7% year - on - year, and the gold price oscillated slightly lower. The CPI data support the Fed's rate cut in September, but the core inflation limits the rate cut space. Short - term gold remains in a volatile pattern [14][15]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - Two loan discount policies are introduced, and China and the US agree to continue suspending the implementation of 24% reciprocal tariffs. The A - share market is approaching the previous high of 3674. It is recommended to allocate various stock indices evenly [16][17][18]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - Fed officials have different views on monetary policy. The US July CPI is slightly lower than expected, but the core CPI exceeds expectations, increasing the probability of a rate cut in September. The US stock market is expected to remain strong, but inflation risks exist [19][20][21]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - Three departments issue the implementation plan for the fiscal discount policy on personal consumption loans. The bond market is under pressure, and it is recommended that trading desks be cautious when betting on rebounds [22][23][25]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - USDA unexpectedly lowers the US soybean ending inventory. The report is beneficial to soybean meal, and it is expected that the soybean meal futures price will remain strong before China resumes purchasing US soybeans [26][27]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - The expected ending inventory of US soybeans in 2025/2026 is lower than expected, and the anti - dumping investigation on Canadian rapeseed is initiated. It is recommended to take long positions in the domestic oil market or adopt the strategy of going long on rapeseed oil and short on soybean oil in the 01 contract [28][30][31]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - The cotton textile industry PMI in July drops significantly, and the new order index reaches a low level. The growth progress of US cotton is slow, and the ICE cotton price is expected to be weak and volatile in the short term. Zhengzhou cotton is expected to oscillate [32][34][35]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The spot price of corn starch is weak. The terminal demand is weak, and the rice - flour price difference has no driving force to strengthen [36]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Hogs) - The cost of hog farming is under control. It is recommended to pay continuous attention to the opportunity of reverse spreads [37][38]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The import corn auction turnover rate is low, and the corn price is weak. It is recommended to avoid the 09 contract and hold short positions in the 11 and 01 contracts [39][40]. 3.2.7 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The sales of key real - estate enterprises decline, and the steel price is strong due to the expectation of environmental protection production restrictions. However, risks should be watched out for as the terminal demand is stable [41][43][44]. 3.2.8 Non - ferrous Metals (Alumina) - Shanxi Province adjusts the mining rights policy. The current supply - demand of alumina is in surplus, and it is recommended to wait and see [45][46][47]. 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - Some refineries have maintenance plans in August. It is recommended to hold long positions established at low levels and pay attention to the opportunity of internal - external positive spreads [48][49]. 3.2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - LME zinc inventory decreases slightly, while domestic social inventory increases significantly. It is recommended to manage positions for unilateral positions, pay attention to medium - term positive spreads, and wait and see for internal - external spreads [50][51]. 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The future demand for nickel ore in Indonesia is expected to increase. In the short term, it is recommended to pay attention to band - trading opportunities, and in the medium term, pay attention to short - selling opportunities at high prices [52][53][54]. 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - There are supply - side risks such as mine shutdowns. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of buying on dips and positive spreads between months [58]. 3.2.13 Energy and Chemicals (Crude Oil) - OPEC's oil production increases in July, and oil prices are weakly volatile. It is expected to remain volatile in the short term [59][60][61]. 3.2.14 Energy and Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The CEA price is oscillating narrowly, and it is expected to continue to oscillate in the short term [62][63][64]. 3.2.15 Energy and Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The spot price of caustic soda is gradually weakening, and the futures price is expected to oscillate [65]. 3.2.16 Energy and Chemicals (Pulp) - The price trends of different pulp varieties are differentiated. The pulp futures price may rise, but the upward space is limited [66]. 3.2.17 Energy and Chemicals (PVC) - The PVC market price rises, but the fundamentals are weak. The market is expected to oscillate [67]. 3.2.18 Energy and Chemicals (PX) - The PX price is weak, and the market structure changes. It is expected to adjust in a volatile manner in the short term [68][69]. 3.2.19 Energy and Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - The export quotation of bottle chips is stable, and the industry is in a state of production reduction. The absolute price follows the fluctuation of polyester raw materials [70][72]. 3.2.20 Energy and Chemicals (Urea) - The urea market is volatile. The short - term supply - demand pattern is weak, and the price may be under pressure, but the downward space is limited [73][74]. 3.2.21 Energy and Chemicals (PTA) - The PTA futures is strongly oscillating, and the demand side is weak. It is expected to adjust in a volatile manner in the short term [75][77]. 3.2.22 Energy and Chemicals (Styrene) - The price of pure benzene is expected to be strong, and the production of styrene is high. It is recommended to treat it in a volatile manner and pay attention to cost - side changes [78][79]. 3.2.23 Energy and Chemicals (Soda Ash) - Due to the investigation of an official in Qinghai, the market is worried about supply - side disturbances. It is recommended to manage positions [80][81][82]. 3.2.24 Energy and Chemicals (Float Glass) - The glass futures price decline narrows, and the fundamentals are weak. It is recommended to operate with caution on the single - side and focus on arbitrage operations [83].