Group 1 - The official manufacturing PMI for April fell by 1.5 percentage points to 49%, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector, while the Caixin manufacturing PMI recorded 50.4, down 0.8 percentage points from March, marking the lowest in three months [2] - The central bank has maintained a net injection of over 1 trillion yuan in the past five trading days to stabilize the funding environment, with the latest reverse repo operation amounting to 530.8 billion yuan at a rate of 1.50% [2] - Public funds have actively participated in the bond market, with net purchases of interest rate bonds reaching 44.4 billion yuan on April 29, indicating a shift in sentiment compared to a net sell-off of 3 billion yuan on April 28 [3] Group 2 - The recent PMI data highlights the impact of tariffs and trade tensions, leading to an expected acceleration in government bond issuance, particularly supporting technology, consumption, and foreign trade sectors [2] - The 10-year government bond yield is anticipated to decline to around 1.5%, with a potential interest rate cut of approximately 20 basis points expected in May or June [2] - The overall trading theme in the bond market is influenced by macroeconomic data and stable funding prices, with mixed performance observed in government bond futures on April 30 [1]

Market Overview - The market is experiencing a narrow fluctuation around the 3300-point level, with mysterious funds seemingly supporting the index, but unable to push it higher [1] - Recent trading volume has shown a decline to below 1 trillion, indicating low market sentiment, followed by a three-day increase back to above 1 trillion, but still struggling to gain momentum [1][2] - The upper resistance levels are identified at 3219 points and 3342 points, which need to be addressed for a smoother upward movement [1] Earnings Reports - Upcoming earnings reports are expected to be underwhelming, with no significant surprises, and some companies delaying their reports, creating a negative sentiment [2] - The market is currently waiting for a strong sector to drive overall market sentiment, as individual stocks are not moving in unison [1][2] Central Bank Actions - The central bank's recent MLF operation of 600 billion yuan is seen as an attempt to inject liquidity into the market, but has only resulted in minor market movements [2] - The lack of a unified market response indicates that opportunities are primarily in rapid sector rotations, making it challenging for retail investors [2]