印度政府：将主要进口粗制食用油的基本关税从20%降至10%。 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) of Pakistan is actively exploring the possibility of imposing Goods and Services Tax (GST) on cross-border online sales in the fiscal year 2025-2026 to address tax framework gaps and expand the digital economy tax base [1][3] - The FBR has received suggestions regarding taxation of international e-commerce platforms operating in Pakistan, and is reviewing how to create a fair and transparent digital transaction taxation mechanism [4] - The Pakistan Institute of Cost and Management Accountants (ICMAP) has proposed the imposition of Value Added Tax (VAT) or GST on cross-border e-commerce transactions to tackle revenue loss and eliminate tax policy disparities between local and foreign sellers [4][12] Group 2 - Pakistan's e-commerce market is rapidly growing, with a market size exceeding $8 billion in 2023 and an annual growth rate of over 50% for three consecutive years [8] - The internet penetration rate in Pakistan has surged from 22% in 2018 to 54% in 2023, with mobile payment users exceeding 80 million and transaction volume increasing by 120% [8] - The Daraz platform has reported 35 million annual active buyers, with an average transaction value rising by 28% year-on-year [8] Group 3 - The Pakistani economy is vulnerable, and local industries are easily impacted by cross-border goods. Taxation on imports can increase costs for imported goods, providing local businesses with more development space [11] - Currently, global e-commerce platforms like Amazon and AliExpress operate in Pakistan without paying local taxes. Taxing these transactions would allow Pakistan to regain economic sovereignty and recover tax revenues that currently flow abroad [12]

股指早报 中美贸易会谈中，A 股收 3399 2025 年 6 月 10 日 股指期货早报 2025.6.10 报告摘要： 海外方面，美 4 月批发销售月率录得 0.1%，低于预期 0.3%和前 值 0.8%；美 5 月纽约联储一年通胀预期录得 3.2%，低于前值 3.63%， 数据指向美经济的边际回落。另外美国与中国贸易会谈昨日在伦敦举 行第一轮谈判在今日凌晨 3 点结束，第二轮将在今日 10 点开始。市 场密切关注会谈信息，从隔夜市场走势来看，美元指数震荡走低，美 债收益率短端和长端均上涨，黄金收涨，美三大股指涨跌不一，道指 收平，纳指和标普收涨，纳斯达克中国金龙指数上涨，离岸人民币汇 率升值。从走势来看，市场处于谨慎乐观。此次谈判关注重点在于是 否会降低关税，以及 90 天关税暂停期是否会延长等。 国内基本面上看，周一统计局公布 5 月通胀数据，5 月 CPI 同比 录得-0.1%，与前值一致，5 月 PPI 同比录得-3.3%，前值-2.7%。农 产品和猪肉价格对 CPI 期到拖累，PPI 则更多受能源价格的拖累。通 胀数据指向目前国内总需求依旧偏弱，经济修复依旧需要政策支持。 盘面上看，周一大盘高开 ...

Export Performance - In May 2025, China's export value in RMB reached 2.28 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%, down from 9.3% in the previous month[2] - Cumulative exports from January to May 2025 totaled 10.67 trillion RMB, with a year-on-year growth of 7.2%, slightly down from 7.5%[2] - Exports to Belt and Road countries amounted to 5.34 trillion RMB, growing by 10.4% year-on-year[2] Trade with the U.S. - China's exports to the U.S. in May 2025 fell by 33.6% year-on-year, worsening from a 20.2% decline in April[3] - The average tariff level in May remained high, impacting export performance, with tariffs at 145% before May 14 and reduced to 30% thereafter[4] - The U.S. imported significantly more from Vietnam and Indonesia, with increases of 47.8% and 28.9% respectively, indicating a shift in sourcing[2] Trade Surplus and Economic Impact - The trade surplus in May 2025 was 103.22 billion USD, up from 96.18 billion USD in the previous month, indicating a strong position[6] - In Q1 2025, the trade surplus reached 273 billion USD, contributing 40% to GDP growth[6] - Future trade surplus is expected to continue supporting GDP, contingent on domestic demand policies[5] Risks and Outlook - Potential risks include unexpected deterioration in U.S.-China trade relations and a significant decline in external demand impacting exports[7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the ongoing negotiations between China and the U.S. regarding tariff reductions and export controls, particularly focusing on rare earth elements and semiconductor regulations [1][3][5] - The second round of ministerial talks took place in London on June 9, following discussions in Switzerland, with key participants from both countries addressing issues related to rare earth export controls and semiconductor restrictions [1][2] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary and other officials participated in the talks, emphasizing the need for China to lift its rare earth export controls, which were implemented in April [1][2] Group 2 - The article notes that the U.S. has imposed a 30% tariff on imports from China, while China has responded with tariffs ranging from 10% to 15% on U.S. products, including agricultural goods [7] - There is uncertainty regarding whether the export controls will be modified as a result of the negotiations, with both sides showing reluctance to make concessions [7][4] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has approved a certain number of compliant export applications, indicating a strategic use of export controls as a negotiation tool [4][5]

纽约联储周一发布的一份报告显示，美国人对未来通胀路径的焦虑在5月有所缓解，同时他们对个人财务状况的看法也更加乐观。 通胀预期的缓和是在价格压力未来高度不确定的背景下发生的。经济学家和政策制定者普遍预计，特朗普政府对进口商品大幅且不断变 化的加税将推高通胀，同时抑制就业和经济增长。主要问题在于，这种通胀上升是一次性的，还是会形成更持久的趋势。 报告发现，受访者预期汽油、租金、医疗和大学教育的价格涨幅将放缓，但预计一年后食品成本将上涨5.5%，这将是自2023年10月以来 的最高水平。与此同时，他们对未来一年房价上涨的预期为3%，低于4月的3.3%。 纽约联储：5月通胀预期全面下降 目前尚不清楚这些关税将对经济产生多大影响，尤其是在特朗普出人意料地上调或下调进口关税的情况下。纽约联储报告的调查期覆盖 了一些重大关税调整期，5月数据的缓和可能会增强官员们的信心，即通胀不会持续攀升至更高水平。 这家地区性联储在其《消费者预期调查》中指出，上个月，所有期限的通胀预期均有所回落。受访者预计，一年后通胀率为3.2%，低于 4月的3.6%；三年后通胀率预计为3%，低于4月的3.2%；五年后通胀率预计为2.6%，低于4月调查中 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the past week, despite the volatile news, the bond market remained stable with bullish sentiment prevailing. On June 5th, the bond market yields declined instead of rising, pricing in the positive factors of central bank support [1][21]. - The central bank's early renewal of RMB 1 trillion in outright repurchase operations is a signal of support, which may reduce the possibility of a significant tightening of liquidity during the quarter - end [2][21]. - Institutional behavior has received two positive factors: large - banks' continuous allocation of short - term bonds in the secondary market may be a signal of the central bank restarting bond purchases; the improvement in long - term life insurance premiums may increase the insurance sector's allocation of ultra - long bonds [3]. - The outcome of the new round of Sino - US negotiations in the coming week is a variable. An optimistic outcome may lead to a short - term rise in long - term interest rates but is beneficial to the bond market in the medium term, while a neutral outcome may see the bond market continue to be influenced by central bank support, with limited downward space for long - term interest rates [32]. - In June, with few foreseeable negative factors, short - term bond prices have risen significantly, and long - term interest rates may break out of the narrow - range oscillation. Investors can consider trading duration products for excess returns [33]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1 Bond Market Bullish Sentiment Dominates - From June 3rd - 6th, after the Dragon Boat Festival, the bond market emerged from a narrow - range oscillation and showed a downward trend. Yields of long - term and short - term treasury bonds decreased, with the 10 - year treasury bond active bond (250011) falling to 1.65% (- 2bp) and the 1 - year treasury bond active bond (250008) falling to 1.41% (- 5bp) [10]. 3.2 Bond Market May Be on the Rise - The central bank's early renewal of RMB 1 trillion in 3 - month outright repurchase operations, with the announcement form changed and the time advanced, is to enhance information transparency and ease market concerns about quarter - end pressure. There are still reserve operations in the second half of the month [2][21]. - The positive impact of central bank support is first reflected in the certificate of deposit (CD) market. After the central bank's announcement, the pressure on banks to issue CDs has eased, but there may still be issuance pressure in the next 1 - 2 weeks [22]. - In terms of institutional behavior, large banks have continuously allocated short - term bonds in the secondary market, which may be a signal of the central bank restarting bond purchases. In addition, the improvement in long - term life insurance premiums may increase the allocation of ultra - long bonds by the insurance sector [3][23][28]. 3.3 In the First Week of June, the Wealth Management Scale Continued to Shrink 3.3.1 Weekly Scale: A Slight Decline of RMB 1.79 Billion - At the end of May (May 26th - 30th), the wealth management scale decreased by RMB 186.6 billion due to the balance - sheet return pressure, with the daily - open products bearing the main decline. In May, the scale increased by RMB 193.4 billion, reaching a record high, but the growth rate was slightly slower than in previous years [37]. - In the first week of June (June 3rd - 6th), the wealth management scale unexpectedly decreased by RMB 1.79 billion to RMB 31.51 trillion. Historically, the scale usually increases in the first week of June [38]. 3.3.2 Wealth Management Risks: Net Value Stabilized and Negative Yields Decreased - The net value of wealth management products stabilized and rebounded, driving down the negative yield. The negative yield of products in the past week decreased by 4.90pct to 1.51%, and the negative yield in the past three months decreased by 0.66pct to 0.96% [43]. - The overall proportion of wealth management products breaking the net value decreased by 0.2pct to 0.7%, while the proportion of products with unmet performance targets increased by 0.5pct to 18.2% [52]. 3.4 Leverage Ratio: Large Banks' Lending Continued to Recover, and Inter - bank Leverage Increased - In the first week of June (June 3rd - 6th), with the central bank's support, the inter - bank funds became looser. The average price of funds decreased, and the average trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase increased from RMB 6.5 trillion to RMB 7.5 trillion, with the average overnight ratio rising from 83.33% to 87.48% [61]. - The leverage ratio of non - bank institutions slightly decreased, the inter - bank leverage ratio continued to rise from 107.18% to 107.36%, and the exchange leverage ratio slightly decreased [63]. 3.5 Funds Continued to Extend Duration - From June 3rd - 6th, bond funds further extended their duration. The median duration of interest - rate medium - and long - term bond funds increased from 4.32 years to 4.68 years, and that of credit medium - and long - term bond funds increased from 2.09 years to 2.22 years. The duration of short - term and medium - short - term bond funds also extended [71][75]. 3.6 Treasury Bond Issuance Accelerated - From June 9th - 13th, the planned issuance scale of government bonds was RMB 722.8 billion, mainly due to the accelerated issuance of treasury bonds, which increased by RMB 168.8 billion to RMB 615 billion compared with the previous week, while the local bond issuance scale remained basically unchanged at RMB 107.8 billion [79]. - Regarding local bonds, as of June 6th, the issuance progress of replacement bonds was 84.18%, and the issuance of new local special bonds was RMB 1647.9 billion, accounting for 37% of the RMB 4.4 trillion quota. From January 1st - June 13th, the cumulative net issuance of local bonds was RMB 3714.8 billion, an increase of RMB 2144.5 billion year - on - year [80][81]. - Regarding treasury bonds, from January 1st - June 13th, the cumulative net issuance was RMB 3371 billion, an increase of RMB 1854.3 billion year - on - year, with a remaining quota of RMB 3289 billion [84]. - Regarding policy - financial bonds, from January 1st - June 9th, the cumulative net issuance was RMB 827.4 billion, an increase of RMB 299.3 billion year - on - year [85].

何立峰将访问英国并举行中美经贸磋商机制首次会议。 当地时间5月10日至11日，中美经贸中方牵头人、国务院副总理何立峰与美方牵头人、美国财政部长贝森特和贸易代表格里尔在瑞士日内瓦举行中美经贸 高层会谈。双方围绕落实今年1月17日中美元首通话重要共识进行了坦诚、深入、具有建设性的沟通，在经贸领域达成一系列重要共识。当地时间5月12日 上午9:00，双方发布《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》。商务部新闻发言人就此发表谈话。 外交部发言人宣布：应英国政府邀请，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰将于6月8日至13日访问英国。其间，将与美方举行中美经贸磋商机制首 次会议。 （文章来源：证券时报） 2025年4月以来，美国政府在此前单边加征关税的基础上，又对华加征所谓"对等关税"，中国进行了坚决正当反制。随后美方轮番升级关税措施，将对 华"对等关税"税率从第一轮的34%先后提升至84%和125%。美高额关税严重损害双边正常经贸往来，严重破坏国际经贸秩序。本次会谈达成了联合声明， 是双方通过平等对话协商解决分歧迈出的重要一步，为进一步弥合分歧和深化合作打下了基础、创造了条件。 双方在联合声明中达成多项积极共识。双方认识到双边 ...

Group 1 - LME copper prices declined on Friday due to a stronger US dollar, but concerns over short-term supply and ongoing inventory drawdowns limited the losses [1][3] - As of June 6, LME three-month copper closed at $9,693 per ton, down $46.50 or 0.48% [2][3] - LME copper inventory decreased by 5,600 tons or 4.06%, reaching a one-year low of 132,400 tons [3] Group 2 - The US labor market showed better-than-expected job growth in May, with 139,000 new jobs added, but the unemployment rate remained steady at 4.2% [3] - The US Department of Labor revised down employment data for March and April, which offset the positive outlook for May [3] - The market is awaiting results from an investigation into copper imports by Washington, which may lead to tariffs on copper imports [3] Group 3 - Shanghai Futures Exchange reported a 1.5% increase in copper inventory this week after a period of low levels last month [4] - LME three-month aluminum prices fell by $27.50 or 1.11%, closing at $2,450.50 per ton [5] - Following President Trump's announcement to increase tariffs on steel and aluminum, the aluminum premium in the US market surged to a record high of $1,378 per ton [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints - The RMB is expected to run strongly. In the short term, its trend is stronger than market expectations, mainly driven by the US dollar's correction and settlement. Despite rising tariff disturbances, the RMB's sensitivity to external trade uncertainties has decreased, and the exchange rate is generally running strongly [41][43] Summary by Directory 1. Quantity and Price and Policy Signals Quantity and Price Observation - The implied volatility of the USD/CNY option is declining. The 3 - month implied volatility curve shows that the Call - end and Put - end volatilities are equal, indicating a weakened market expectation for future USD/CNY volatility [4] - Regarding the term structure, data on the New Exchange's USD/CNY futures premium/discount, bank forward premium/discount, and US - China interest rate differentials for different time periods (this week, last week, last month) are presented, but no specific conclusions are drawn [8] Policy Observation - The policy counter - cyclical factor hovers around 0% and shows fluctuations. The 3 - month CNH HIBOR - SHIBOR spread shows a fluctuating trend without a clear unilateral trend [10] 2. Fundamentals and Views Macroeconomic Aspects - **US Economy** - Fed's interest rate cut and liquidity: By 2025, the Fed's interest rate cut is priced at 49.4bp, and the pricing of the US interest rate cut has declined. The TGA account balance on May 28 was $436.6 billion, and the Fed's reverse repurchase balance was $173.6 billion. Multiple Fed officials are concerned that Trump's tariff policies may cause inflation and impact the economy and employment [18] - The risk of economic downturn is rising. Employment is mixed (US non - farm payrolls in April decreased moderately, and the unemployment rate remained flat), inflation is falling, and the economy is marginally declining (fiscal spending has decreased, the April economic sentiment has declined, and retail sales in April have rebounded) [20] - The 30 - year US Treasury yield has exceeded 5%. Factors include the Fed Chairman's adjustment of the policy framework, the downgrade of the US sovereign debt rating, the continuous rolling over of US Treasury bonds, the possible arrival of the "X - date" in August, and Trump's tax - cut bill [24][28] - **China's Economy** - The economic structure is differentiated. In April, the overall data faced external pressure, but there may be a new round of "rush to export" under the easing of tariffs [35] - In May, the national PMI was 49.5, with a month - on - month value of 0.5, a year - on - year value of 0, and a difference of 0.2 from the recent average. Production increased by 0.9 to 50.7, and new orders increased by 0.6 to 49.8, with production higher than orders. Among different industries, intermediate goods, equipment, and consumer goods industries rebounded, while raw materials declined [37] Tariff Events - **Tariff Negotiations** - In the latest week, there have been many major events in the US tariff field. The US International Trade Court ruled that Trump's tariff executive order was over - stepped, but Trump also proposed to increase steel tariffs. The US government has requested countries to submit trade negotiation plans by June 4th [21] - Trade negotiations among 15 key countries and regions show a differentiated pattern. For example, the UK and the US have signed an agreement, China - US negotiations have faced new discriminatory measures from the US, and India may be the next to reach an agreement with the US [21] - **Possible Negotiation Framework: "Tariff + Quota"** - India has proposed various tariff adjustment and market access plans, such as significantly reducing the average tariff difference with the US and implementing zero - tariff arrangements for some products [23] - The UK and the US have reached a principle - based framework agreement, including tariff adjustments for various products such as beef, automobiles, and steel, as well as cooperation in other aspects like intellectual property and defense [23] - China and the US have agreed to adjust tariffs and cancel some counter - measures after the Geneva economic and trade talks [23] Other Events - **The "Big and Beautiful" Bill** - It has been submitted to the Senate, and there are increasing differences within the Republican Party. The bill includes tax reform, medical reform, immigration policy, defense budget, energy policy, and education and welfare reform, which will have various economic impacts such as reducing federal tax revenue and increasing the deficit [29][30][31] - **US May "Rush to Import"** - The performance of the manufacturing sub - items in May was average. Output increased by 1.4% (previous value - 4.3%), self - owned inventory decreased by 4.1% (previous value - 2.6%), new export orders decreased by 3% (previous value - 6.5%), imports decreased by 7.2% (previous value - 3%), and new orders increased by 0.4% (previous value - 3.7%) [32] 3. Risk Assessment - The range of the basis fluctuation of the USD/CNY futures from May 2022 to the present (nearly 3 years) is between - 1100 and 900 [46]