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被重庆反超,但上海仍是“消费第一城”
虎嗅APP· 2025-04-29 10:32
以下文章来源于城市进化论 ,作者杨弃非 城市进化论 . 探寻城市路径,揭秘经济逻辑 (互联网新闻信息服务许可证编号:51120190017) 本文来自微信公众号: 城市进化论 (ID:urban_evolution) ,作者:杨弃非,题图来自:视觉中国 或许没什么比"消费第一城"易主,更能令人直接感受到消费趋势的变化。 数据显示,今年一季度,上海社会消费品零售总额为4057.45亿元,同比下降1.1%,同期重庆该数据为4204.32亿元,同比上升4.1%。这也意味着,重 庆一季度消费数据反超上海,成为新晋全国"第一"。 一直以来,上海是公认的消费大市和商业"标杆",其社消零总额自2018年超过北京后,已连续7年居全国城市首位。在罕见被重庆反超后,外界难免关 心:上海商业,是否正在走下"神坛"? 问题的答案,很难直接从数字中得出。有人推测,位次下滑可能源于春节节假日消费变化或者消费券发放的附带效果;更不用说,仅看社消零数据, 难以概括上海消费的全部。就连重庆本地媒体也在自我审视时,发出登顶"是否'昙花一现'"的灵魂拷问。 在外界看来,我国正在迈向一场面向服务消费的结构性转型。随着促消费不断被置于经济发展的重要位 ...
社会服务行业周报:扩大服务消费,新消费持续受资金青睐
Ping An Securities· 2025-04-29 03:05
证券研究报告 社会服务行业周报 扩大服务消费,新消费持续受资金青睐 社会服务行业 强于大市(维持) 宏观:扩大消费,优化离境退税 资料来源:人民日报,国家税务总局,平安证券研究所 3 平安证券研究所 新消费团队 分析师:胡琼方 S1060524010002(证券投资咨询) 邮箱:huqiongfang722@pingan.com.cn 2025年04月28日 请务必阅读正文后免责条款 核心摘要 宏观及行业动态:1) 4月25日政治局会议召开,分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。指出"支持科技创新、扩大消 费、稳定外贸等…;要提高中低收入群体收入,大力发展服务消费,增强消费对经济增长的拉动作用。尽快清理消费 领域限制性措施,设立服务消费与养老再贷款…扩围提质实施'两新'政策,加力实施'两重'建设"。2)27日税 务总局修订了《境外旅客购物离境退税管理办法》,进一步推出离境退税便利化措施。3)本周求是网发布多条服务 消费内容。4)上海、河南发放旅游消费券。 公司相关动态:1)传统零售持续优化:永辉超市首批2个品牌的9个商品通过针对外贸受阻企业开设的绿色通道成功 在4家门店上架售卖;步步高调改一年后成功摘帽,2025Q ...
江苏:研究制定支持首发经济发展的政策意见
news flash· 2025-04-29 02:12
Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Province is implementing policies to support the development of the "first launch economy," aiming to enhance service supply and consumer experiences in various sectors [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The government plans to cultivate 50 night-time consumption hubs throughout the year, focusing on pedestrian streets and diverse consumption scenarios such as night entertainment, dining, and shopping [1] - There is an emphasis on expanding service consumption in health, elderly care, childcare, home services, and sports, while promoting the construction of convenient living circles within a 15-minute reach [1] Group 2: Urban Development - The initiative includes urban renewal actions to upgrade old neighborhoods, factories, and commercial areas [1] - The government aims to achieve a public service quality satisfaction score of over 83 points across the province [1] Group 3: Cultural and Sports Promotion - The plan includes organizing cultural tourism promotional seasons and rural tourism festivals to optimize cultural and tourism product offerings [1] - There is a focus on applying for pilot projects to promote sports consumption and event economies, with efforts to attract high-quality domestic and international sports events [1]
我国将出台育儿补贴、定向增发购车指标等多项政策措施稳就业稳经济
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-04-29 01:04
Economic Growth and Employment - In the first quarter, China's economy grew by 5.4% year-on-year, demonstrating strong resilience and vitality [1] - The number of new urban jobs added in the first quarter was 3.08 million, an increase of 50,000 compared to the previous year, exceeding the expected pace [3] - The urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.3% in the first quarter, which is below the expected control target [3] Policy Measures for Economic Stability - The government plans to establish a childcare subsidy system and create special re-lending tools to support key areas of service consumption and the elderly care industry [1] - Specific measures to stabilize foreign trade include tailored support for export enterprises and encouraging foreign investment in China [1] - The People's Bank of China will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy to support the real economy while maintaining the stability of the RMB exchange rate around 7.3 [2] Consumer Services and Employment Trends - The Ministry of Commerce is set to introduce a series of policies to enhance service consumption, including a 2025 action plan for quality improvement and a special action plan for health consumption [2] - There is a notable increase in recruitment demand in sectors such as life services, transportation logistics, and resident services, with AI-related job demand growing over 30% year-on-year [3]
金融支持撬动服务消费潜力
中央政治局会议提出设立"服务消费与养老再贷款",是我国在复杂经济形势下的主动作为,其施策核心 是通过金融杠杆撬动服务消费潜力,实现稳增长、调结构、惠民生的多重目标。政策实施需把握"精准 滴灌"与"系统协同"原则,做好以下"三个统筹"。 一是统筹好工具创新与政策协同。合理确定服务消费再贷款的额度、利率。参考普惠养老专项再贷款案 例,我国服务消费与养老再贷款,央行会以1.75%利率向商业银行提供再贷款资金,叠加财政贴息,相 关企业实际融资成本可降至2%~3%,形成"低成本资金—服务供给扩容—消费需求释放"的传导链条。 同时,需要配合政府债券的发放,科学决策主要再贷款的施策领域。结合目前我国的超长期特别国债的 发行领域,服务消费领域的再贷款,可以考虑重点投向养老社区、文旅设施、体育赛事等"两新"领域。 以金融杠杆撬动服务消费复苏,既有发挥消费对经济增长的引擎动能的重要意义,也有全方位扩大国内 需求的现实必要性。 首先,服务消费的提升与消费结构的升级是必然趋势,服务消费的作用越来越凸显。国际经验表明,当 人均GDP达1.5万美元后,服务消费占比将显著提升。2024年,我国人均GDP为1.38万美元,服务消费将 进入快 ...
财经老王|央行表态释放积极信号 让民企吃下谋发展“定心丸”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-04-28 11:13
央行副行长邹澜说,正在研究丰富政策工具箱,将适时推出增量政策。这个工具箱里有什么,邹澜没有具体点出来,但是我们可以通过前 两天的中央政治局会议的部署来看,这个工具箱里至少包括创设新的结构性货币政策工具,设立新型政策性金融工具,设立服务消费与养老再 贷款,创新推出债券市场的"科技板"等等。 这场发布会也给民营企业融资带来了更多信心。邹澜表示要扩大民营企业债券融资规模、推广"两新" 债务融资工具。这就意味着民营企 业融资选择更多了,过去民营企业融资主要靠银行贷款,风险集中。现在通过债券融资,企业能直接面向市场筹资,降低成本、优化结构。 听完发布会,老王能看到政策层面展现出的系统性和前瞻性,各项政策环环相扣、协同发力,既解决当下贸易摩擦带来的困境,又为经济 高质量发展奠定基础。 邹澜的表态尽管不长,但明确传递了一个信号,就是无论外部环境如何,我们都有充足的预案,这既稳定了国内预期,也提振了市场信 心。 在美国滥施关税的当下,外贸企业,特别是众多民营中小企业怎么办?邹澜明确不抽贷、不断贷,尤其是对外贸依存度高、暂时遇到困 难、产品有竞争力的中小企业,给遇到资金困难的企业送了一颗 "定心丸" 。 央视网消息:4月28日 ...
被重庆反超,但上海仍是“消费第一城”
创业邦· 2025-04-28 09:47
以下文章来源于城市进化论 ,作者杨弃非 城市进化论 . 探寻城市路径,揭秘经济逻辑 (互联网新闻信息服务许可证编号:51120190017) 来源丨城市进化论(ID:urban_evolution) 作者丨杨弃非 图源丨Midjourney 或许没什么比"消费第一城"易主,更能令人直接感受到消费趋势的变化。 数据显示,今年一季度,上海社会消费品零售总额为4057.45亿元,同比下降1.1%,同期重庆该数据为 4204.32亿元,同比上升4.1%。这也意味着,重庆一季度消费数据反超上海,成为新晋全国"第一"。 一直以来,上海是公认的消费大市和商业"标杆",其社消零总额自2018年超过北京后,已连续7年居全国 城市首位。在罕见被重庆反超后,外界难免关心:上海商业,是否正在走下"神坛"? 问题的答案,很难直接从数字中得出。有人推测,位次下滑可能源于春节节假日消费变化或者消费券发 放的附带效果;更不用说,仅看社消零数据,难以概括上海消费的全部。就连重庆本地媒体也在自我审 视时,发出登顶"是否'昙花一现'"的灵魂拷问。 事实上,比起数据增减和位次升降,上海消费的一些具体变化更值得探讨—— 去年以来,服务消费正成为上海重 ...
东吴证券晨会纪要-20250428
Soochow Securities· 2025-04-28 04:35
证券研究报告 东吴证券晨会纪要 东吴证券晨会纪要 2025-04-28 宏观策略 [Table_MacroStrategy] 宏观点评 20250425:增量政策的 6 条线索——学习 4 月政治局会议精神 4 月 25 日,中共中央政治局召开会议,分析研究当前经济形势和经济 工作。从时间来看,比去年(4 月 30 日)和前年(4 月 28 日)都要早。 政策基调方面,强调"加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策"、"既定政 策早出台早见效,根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策,加强超常规逆周 期调节"。为应对正在到来的关税冲击,一方面需要抓好 3 月两会部署的 政策落实,另一方面择机出台新的增量政策,加大逆周期调节力度。对于 增量政策的判断,4 月 17 日国务院第十三次专题学习,对政策的时机、 力度有具体阐述,"要讲究政策时机,在一些关键的时间窗口,推动各方 面政策措施早出手、快出手,对预期形成积极影响。要把握政策力度,必 要时敢于打破常规,打好'组合拳',让市场真正有获得感"。 风险提 示:房地产市场风险;关税事件反复和出口下行压力;以旧换新政策后续 不及预期的风险。 固收金工 [Table_FixedGain] ...
商务部:开展汽车流通消费改革试点 鼓励相关地区优化汽车限购限行措施
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-28 04:34
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing various measures to stabilize employment and boost economic growth, with a focus on enhancing consumer spending and addressing external risks. Group 1: Economic Growth and Consumer Spending - In the first quarter, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.6% year-on-year, accelerating by 1.1 percentage points compared to the previous year. March saw a growth of 5.9%, the fastest monthly increase since last year. The contribution rate of consumption reached 51.7%, up by 7.2 percentage points from the previous year [1][3]. Group 2: Policy Measures to Enhance Consumption - The Ministry of Commerce plans to introduce detailed measures to enhance consumption's role in economic growth, focusing on four key areas: 1. **Trade-in Programs**: The budget for trade-in programs has doubled to 300 billion yuan, expanding support categories from 8 to 12, including new subsidies for digital products. As of April 27, over 281.4 million vehicles and 49.4 million home appliances have been traded in, generating over 720 billion yuan in sales [3][4]. 2. **Automobile Consumption Reform**: The Ministry will support pilot programs for automobile consumption reform, encouraging innovation in new and used car markets, and optimizing purchase restrictions to meet consumer demand [4]. 3. **Service Consumption Improvement**: Initiatives to enhance service consumption include a 2025 action plan and various programs aimed at promoting health and tourism services, with a notable increase in senior tourism train services [5]. 4. **"Buy in China" Campaign**: Launched on April 13, this campaign aims to promote local shopping and tourism, targeting both domestic and international consumers [5].