德国5月Gfk消费者信心指数将于十分钟后公布。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a growing pessimism among American consumers regarding their financial situation, employment prospects, and the overall economy, leading to reduced spending on major purchases [3][5] - A series of economic data releases are anticipated this week, including job vacancies, GDP, personal income and spending, and non-farm payroll data, which will provide insights into how businesses and consumers are adjusting to higher tariffs [4][6] - The likelihood of an economic recession in the next 12 months is projected at 55%, as indicated by RSM US, reflecting consumer fears of rising prices and economic slowdown [3] Group 2 - The Michigan Consumer Confidence Index showed a slight increase in late April, following the temporary suspension of some tariffs, but it remains the weakest in 32 months [4] - Gallup's recent survey revealed a record 53% of Americans feel their financial situation is deteriorating, surpassing the previous record set during the pandemic [5] - In the European market, bond yields showed mixed movements, with German bonds declining while Italian and French bonds mostly increased [5]

②17:00 欧元区4月工业景气指数、4月经济景气指数； ③20:00 美国财长贝森特参加发布会； ④20:30 美国财长贝森特发表讲话； ⑤21:00 美国2月FHFA房价指数月率、2月S&P/CS20座大城市未季调房价指数年率； ⑥22:00 美国3月JOLTs职位空缺、4月谘商会消费者信心指数； ①14:00 德国5月Gfk消费者信心指数； ⑦次日04:30 美国至4月25日当周API原油库存。 周二（4月29日）重点关注财经事件和经济数据 ...

前白宫国家经济委员会主任警告，美国关税政策的全面影响将在5月底显现，直接冲击消费品供应和价格。 据央视新闻报道， 当地时间4月27日，曾在特朗普第一个总统任期内担任白宫国家经济委员会主任的加里·科恩（Gary Cohn）表示， 美国目前关税政策的影响 将在下个月底开始在全国范围内显现， 这一预测是基于货物运输和分发所需的时间。 科恩说，收入水平及经济实力较低的人群将把100%的薪水都用于购买商品，而富人会存储更高比例的收入。 这意味着关税将对低收入美国人产生更大影响。 消费狂潮退烧，提前购买难掩后续疲软 科恩观察到，在关税威胁下，消费者出现了明显的"预加载"或"前端购买"行为。为了规避未来可能更高的价格，民众抢购汽车，推动汽车销售创下历史新高，同 时大量购入消费品、洗衣机和科技产品。这使得经济的"硬数据"在短期内看起来"相当稳固"——然而，这只是表面现象。 科恩强调， 反映未来预期的"软数据"，如消费者信心指数和各类民调，正显示出越来越多的疲软迹象。 比如作为 作为未来支出先行指标的 消费者信心，已经 亮起了红灯。 各大消费品公司的一季度财报时也印证了这一点：尽管一季度尚可，但对二季度的展望普遍悲观。从快餐连 ...

MultiBankGroup大通金融据悉，美国4月密歇根大学消费者信心指数终值为52.2，创2022年7月以来新 低，低于预期的50.8和初值50.8，较3月终值57.0进一步下降。这一数据反映出消费者对经济前景的担忧 加剧。同时，一年期通胀率预期终值升至6.5%，创1980年1月以来新高，尽管略低于预期的6.8%和初值 6.7%，但仍远高于3月终值5.0%。这一通胀预期的上升进一步凸显了消费者对物价上涨的担忧。 消费者信心指数下降的原因 2. 企业成本上升 1. 贸易政策的不确定性 美国政府的贸易政策引发了市场的广泛担忧，特别是关税政策对经济增长和物价的影响。消费者对贸易 政策的不确定性感到担忧，进而影响了他们的消费信心。 2. 通胀预期的上升 消费者对物价上涨的担忧加剧，特别是在能源、食品和医疗保健等领域的价格上涨。高通胀预期使得消 费者对未来生活成本的增加感到不安，从而抑制了消费意愿。 3. 经济前景的担忧 全球经济形势的不确定性以及国内经济增长的放缓迹象，使得消费者对未来的经济前景感到担忧。这种 担忧不仅影响了消费者的消费决策，还可能对企业的投资和生产计划产生负面影响。 通胀预期上升的影响 1. 消费 ...

2025 年 4 月 28 日 本周热点前瞻 2025-04-28 陶金峰 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0000372 邮箱：taojinfeng@gtht.com 4月29日 欧元区4月经济景气指数 点评：4月29日17:00，欧盟统计局将公布欧元区4月经济景气指数和工业景气指数。预期欧元区4月经济景 气指数为94.5，前值为95.2；预期欧元区4月工业景气指数为-10.7，前值为-10.6。如果欧元区4月经济景气指 数和工业景气指数均小幅低于前值，则将轻度抑制有色金属、原油及相关商品期货价格上涨，但是将轻度有助 于黄金和白银期货价格上涨。 声明 本报告的观点和信息仅供风险承受能力合适的投资者参考。本报告难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬 请谅解。若您并非风险承受能力合适的投资者，请勿阅读、订阅或接收任何相关信息。本报告不构成具体业务或 产品的推介，亦不应被视为相应金融衍生品的投资建议。请您根据自身的风险承受能力自行作出投资决定并自主 承担投资风险，不应凭借本报告进行具体操作。 【本周重点关注】 4 月 29 日 22:00，美国谘商会将公布 4 月谘商会消费者信心指数。 4 月 30 日 09:30，国家统计 ...

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 李星宇（18810112501） 核心观点 1、重要数据回顾 ：①美国3月核心耐用品订单零增长，4月Markit服务业PMI大幅下滑，3月新屋销量超预期增长，4月密歇根大学消费者信心指 数创2022年7月以来新低。②欧元区4月服务业意外收缩。③日本4月服务业PMI反弹，东京4月核心CPI同比增速自2023年7月以来首次高于3%。 2、美国基本面高频 ：①景气上行的有：WEI指数（经济景气上行）、消费（红皮书商业零售同比边际回升）、就业（美国续请失业金人数回 落）、物价（大宗价格回升）。②景气下行的有：地产（房贷申请数量回落）、就业（美国初请失业金人数回升）、物价（汽油零售价回 落）。 3、美国流动性高频 ：①美国和欧元区金融条件放松。②离岸美元流动性：日元对美元3个月掉期基差回升，欧元兑美元3个月掉期基差 回落。 报告摘要 一、过去一周重要数据回顾 1、美国3月核心耐用品订单零增长，4月Markit服务业PMI下滑，3月新屋销量超预期增长，4月密歇根大学消费者信心指数创2022年7月以来新 低 。 2、欧 ...

Group 1: Market Performance - The S&P 500 index closed at 5525.21 points, up 4.59% from last week's 5282.70 points, but down 6.06% year-to-date [1] - Out of the 11 sectors covered by the S&P 500, 10 sectors increased this week, compared to only 5 sectors last week [1] - The Information Technology sector was the best-performing sector this week, rising by 7.93%, while it has decreased by 11.92% year-to-date [1] - The Consumer Discretionary sector rose by 7.44% this week, but it has fallen by 13.72% year-to-date, making it the worst-performing sector [1] - The Communication Services sector increased by 6.36%, with a year-to-date decline of 6.12% [1] Group 2: Economic Data - The April manufacturing PMI composite preview report was 50.7, above the expected 50.2, while the services index was 51.4, below the expected 52.5 and down from 54.4 previously [2] - March new home sales were at an annual rate of 724,000, exceeding the expectation of 682,000, and up from 674,000 in February [2] - The final consumer confidence index for April was 52.5, down from 57.0 in March, and the annual inflation expectation decreased from 6.7% to 6.5% [2] - Mortgage applications fell by 12.7%, with purchase applications down 6.6% and refinancing applications down 20.9% [2] - The EIA reported an increase of 200,000 barrels in U.S. oil inventories, following a previous increase of 500,000 barrels [2] - The latest weekly unemployment claims report showed 222,000 claims, consistent with expectations, and the total number of people receiving unemployment insurance rose to 1.841 million [2] Group 3: Earnings Reports - The earnings season continues, with 180 stocks (accounting for 35.6% of market capitalization) reporting earnings, of which 75% exceeded expectations and 63% had sales above expectations [2] - Earnings are expected to decline by 3.2% compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 [2]

对于美国普通家庭来说，消费者信心指数已经跌至历史最低点，为了规避关税带来的涨价，消费者在关税实施前便纷纷提前购买商品，无疑透支 了未来的消费力。同时，旅游业，特别是国际旅行，也开始出现放缓迹象。 Apollo：2025年夏季可能进入经济衰退 近日，Apollo首席经济学家Torsten Sløk团队用图表展示了当下美国消费者和企业是如何应对关税的。 根据Apollo的图表，关税对美国企业的影响已然显现。新订单正在下降，资本支出计划正在下降，在关税生效之前库存正在上升，公司正在下调 盈利预期。 Apollo分析了从2025年4月到夏季的经济衰退过程。由于关税调整和运输时间延长等因素，导致供应链中断，进而影响经济活动，最终，2025年夏 季可能进入经济衰退。具体看： 4月2日： 5月初到5月中旬： 5月中旬到5月下旬： 5月底到6月初： 关税导致自2020年以来，标普500指数公司对未来12个月每股收益（EPS）预期实现最大幅度的下降： 美国宣布对等关税； 20-40天–集装箱海运时间。 美国港口集装箱到港量骤减； 1-10天--卡车/铁路从港口到城市运输时间。 美国内陆货运量骤减； 市场货架开始清空，企业需要应 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a focus on Japanese consumer companies with optimistic profit growth prospects, including Asics, Pan Pacific International Holdings, Fast Retailing, and Asahi Group [6]. Core Insights - The Japanese consumer confidence index fell for the fourth consecutive month to 34.1 in March, the lowest since March 2023, indicating a decline in consumer sentiment amid rising inflation [2][8]. - Essential consumer goods saw a surge in stockpiling due to anticipated price hikes in April, leading to a significant increase in sales, particularly in beer, which saw a year-on-year increase of over 30% [3][14]. - Discretionary consumption faced a slowdown, with mixed performance among companies; brands like Salia, Uniqlo, and Muji managed to attract consumers despite the overall decline in demand [3][5]. Macro Overview - Inflation in Japan is rising, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increasing by 3.6% year-on-year in March, while core CPI (excluding fresh food) rose by 3.2% [2][10]. - Real wages fell by 1.5% year-on-year in February, reflecting that wage growth is not keeping pace with inflation [2][8]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) rose by 4.2% year-on-year in March, marking the highest level since 1980 [12]. Essential Consumption - Retail sales for essential goods increased primarily due to higher average transaction values, with notable growth in companies like PPIH (+5.9%), 7-Eleven (+1.0%), and Aeon (+2.9%) [4][16]. - The stockpiling trend was driven by consumers preparing for upcoming price increases, significantly boosting sales in food and daily necessities [3][14]. Discretionary Consumption - Discretionary spending showed varied performance, with restaurants like Salia and McDonald's increasing prices due to rising raw material costs, leading to year-on-year sales growth of 13.9% and 11.0%, respectively [5][26]. - Department store sales declined for the second consecutive month, with a year-on-year drop of 2.8% in March, influenced by a strong previous year's performance [33][37]. - The duty-free sales sector experienced its first negative growth in 36 months, reflecting a broader trend of reduced spending on high-priced items due to the appreciating yen and economic uncertainties [5][37]. Company Performance - Asahi and Kirin reported significant revenue increases in March, with Asahi's beer sales up 37% and Kirin's up 30%, driven by stockpiling ahead of price hikes [20][23]. - Uniqlo's same-store sales rose by 11.5% in March, benefiting from strong demand for seasonal products and effective marketing strategies [30][35]. - The performance of specialty stores like Muji and Nitori varied, with Muji seeing a 20.5% increase in same-store sales while Nitori experienced an 8.6% decline [35].