事 件 点 评 绎，迎接跨年行情 ——中央经济工作会议点评 | 策 | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 政策表态释放积极信号，大盘有望继续向上演 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 略 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 研 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 绎，迎接跨年行情 | 究 | | | | | | | | | | | | ——中央经济工作会议点评 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 分析师：熊越（SAC | 执业证书编号：S0340524080001） | | | | | | | | | | | | 电话：0769-22118627 | 邮箱：xiongyue@dgzq.com.cn | 年 | 月 | 日 | 2025 | 12 | 12 | | | | | | 分析师：叶子沛（SAC | 执业证书编号：S0340525070001） | | | | | | | | | ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Views of the Report - The main contract price of rebar fluctuated weakly, with a daily decline of 0.87%. The supply of rebar continued to shrink at a low level, supporting the steel price, but the demand was also weak. The fundamentals did not improve under the situation of weak supply and demand. The steel price was under pressure in the off - season. With the relatively low valuation, the steel price was expected to continue to oscillate and bottom out [5]. - The main contract price of hot - rolled coil oscillated downward, with a daily decline of 0.83%. Both the supply and demand sides of hot - rolled coil weakened, the industrial contradiction was not alleviated, the inventory de - stocking pressure was relatively large, and the price continued to be under pressure. With the relatively low valuation, it continued to operate in a weakly oscillating state under the weak reality pattern [5]. - The main contract price of iron ore oscillated, with a daily decline of 0.33%. Supported by the structural contradiction of the spot and the black arbitrage logic, the ore price remained at a high level. However, the demand for iron ore weakened while the supply remained at a high level. The fundamentals of the ore market were not good, and the upward driving force was not strong. The ore price maintained a high - level oscillating operation state under the game of multiple and short factors [5]. Summary of Each Section 1. Industry Dynamics - Minister of Finance Lan Fuan said to implement a more proactive fiscal policy, with "two maintenances" in specific arrangements and "three adherences" in implementation. The fiscal department will prepare next year's budget and implement policies [7]. - People's Bank of China Governor Pan Gongsheng said to continue implementing a moderately loose monetary policy, creating a good monetary and financial environment for economic growth and financial market stability, preventing and resolving key financial risks, and promoting global financial governance [8]. - As of December 11, 4 steel enterprises announced the progress of ultra - low emission transformation and evaluation and monitoring, and 234 steel enterprises have been publicly announced on the website of the China Iron and Steel Association [9]. 2. Spot Market | Variety | Location | Spot Price | Price Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Rebar (HRB400E, 20mm) | Shanghai | 3,240 | 0 | | | Tianjin | 3,150 | - 10 | | | National Average | 3,290 | - 7 | | Hot - rolled coil (Shanghai, 4.75mm) | Shanghai | 3,240 | - 10 | | | Tianjin | 3,170 | - 20 | | | National Average | 3,284 | - 11 | | Tangshan Steel Billet (Q235) | - | 2,940 | 0 | | Zhangjiagang Heavy Scrap (≥6mm) | - | 2,060 | - 10 | | PB Powder (Shandong Port) | - | 779 | 2 | | Tangshan Iron Concentrate (Wet - based) | - | 778 | 0 | | Ocean Freight (Australia) | - | 10.54 | - 0.80 | | Ocean Freight (Brazil) | - | 22.84 | - 1.18 | | SGX Swap (Current Month) | - | 105.75 | - 0.79 | | Platts Index (CFR, 62%) | - | 105.00 | - 1.40 | | Coil - Rebar Price Difference | - | 0 | - 10 | | Rebar - Scrap Price Difference | - | 1,180 | 10 | [10] 3. Futures Market | Variety | Active Contract | Closing Price | Daily Change (%) | High | Low | Volume | Volume Difference | Open Interest | Open Interest Difference | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Rebar | - | 3,060 | - 0.87 | 3,082 | 3,057 | 974,336 | - 385,670 | 1,607,057 | 4,982 | | Hot - rolled Coil | - | 3,232 | - 0.83 | 3,251 | 3,226 | 488,186 | - 141,824 | 1,190,487 | 42,139 | | Iron Ore | - | 760.5 | - 0.33 | 764.5 | 756.0 | 243,565 | - 81,386 | 465,488 | - 2,568 | [14] 4. Related Charts - The section includes charts on steel inventory (rebar and hot - rolled coil inventory, including weekly changes and total inventory), iron ore inventory (national 45 - port inventory, 247 - steel - mill inventory, etc.), and steel - mill production (blast - furnace start - up rate, capacity utilization rate, independent electric - furnace start - up rate, etc.) [16][21][30] 5. Market Outlook - Rebar: The supply and demand continued to weaken. The weekly production of rebar decreased by 10.53 tons, and the demand decreased by 13.89 tons. The supply was at a low level, supporting the price, but the demand was also weak. With the relatively low valuation, the price was expected to continue to oscillate and bottom out [39]. - Hot - rolled Coil: The supply - demand pattern continued to be weak. The weekly production decreased by 5.60 tons, and the demand was also weak. The inventory de - stocking pressure was large, and the price continued to be under pressure. With the relatively low valuation, it continued to operate in a weakly oscillating state [39]. - Iron Ore: The supply - demand pattern changed little. The demand for iron ore weakened, and the supply remained at a high level. Supported by structural contradictions and arbitrage logic, the ore price remained high but with weak upward driving force, maintaining a high - level oscillating state [40].

Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index (HSI) closed at 25,531, with a year-to-date increase of 27.3%[2] - The MSCI China index showed a year-to-date increase of 28.6%, closing at 83[2] - The KOSPI index experienced a significant year-to-date increase of 71.3%, closing at 4,111[2] Commodity Prices - Brent Crude oil prices decreased by 1.0% to $62 per barrel, with a year-to-date decline of 13.6%[3] - Gold prices remained stable at $4,281 per ounce, reflecting a year-to-date increase of 63.1%[3] - Copper prices increased by 0.6% to $11,557 per ton, with a year-to-date rise of 31.8%[3] Economic Indicators - China's retail sales year-on-year growth was reported at 2.9%, matching consensus expectations[4] - Industrial production in China showed a year-on-year growth of 4.9%, slightly below the consensus of 5.0%[4] - The surveyed jobless rate in China remained stable at 5.1%[4] Policy Insights - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized a proactive fiscal policy with necessary fiscal deficits and a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic growth[6] - A specific action plan to improve household income was introduced to boost consumption from both long-term and demand perspectives[7] - The conference highlighted the need to stabilize investment growth and allocate more investment financing[7]

央视网消息：中央经济工作会议指出，明年继续实施更加积极的财政政策。如何理解明年财政政策的取向？来看专家的解读。 中央经济工作会议指出，要继续实施更加积极的财政政策，保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量。专家表示，明年的财政政策取 向与2025年保持了一致。 中国财政科学研究院院长杨志勇称："明年继续实施更加积极的财政政策，这是基于对国内外经济形势判断所作出的选择。这也可以看到 政策是一以贯之的，政策是保持相当力度的。跟明年的经济工作的目标来说是相称的，它能够支撑经济目标的实现。" 粤开证券首席经济学家、研究院院长罗志恒称："从量的角度，我们要确保必要的财政赤字规模、新增债务总规模以及必要的财政支出力 度。通过政府的支出，比如政府采购以及基建工程项目来扩大社会的总需求，来形成居民部门、企业部门的收入，推动经济运行的循环。第二 个就是结构的优化，要坚持将投资于物和投资于人的结合，提高居民的医疗、教育和养老，这样居民的后顾之忧得到了缓解，进而有利于去释 放潜在的消费需求。" 杨志勇称："如果说税收优惠、财政补贴不够规范，它实际上是把统一的市场给它分割成不同的小市场，市场的潜力就没办法充分地挖 掘。所以规范税收优 ...

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasized the need for a more proactive fiscal policy to support economic stability and growth in the coming year [2][3] - The conference highlighted the importance of addressing local government financial difficulties and ensuring the "three guarantees" (basic living needs, education, and medical care) are met [3][4] - A package of measures to resolve local government debt risks was introduced, aiming to support local governments in managing their debts effectively [4] Group 2 - The conference proposed optimizing the management of local government special bonds to enhance their effectiveness and ensure they are used in productive areas [5][6] - The establishment of a sound local tax system was prioritized, indicating a shift towards reducing tax incentives and enhancing local fiscal autonomy [7][8] - The need for a dynamic regulatory mechanism for tax incentives was emphasized to prevent local governments from engaging in harmful competition through tax breaks [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Iron ore: Oscillating [2] - Coking coal and coke: Weakening [2] - Rebar and hot - rolled coil: Oscillating weakly [2] - Glass: Weakening [2] - Soda ash: Weakening [2] - CSI 50: Oscillating [4] - SSE 50: Oscillating [4] - CSI 300: Oscillating [4] - CSI 500: Rebounding [4] - CSI 1000: Rebounding [4] - 2 - year Treasury bond: Oscillating [4] - 5 - year Treasury bond: Oscillating [4] - 10 - year Treasury bond: Consolidating [4] - Gold: Oscillating strongly [6] - Silver: Oscillating strongly [6] - Logs: Oscillating at the bottom [6] - Pulp: Oscillating strongly [8] - Offset paper: Oscillating [8] - Soybean oil: Trading in a range [8] - Palm oil: Trading in a range [8] - Rapeseed oil: Trading in a range [8] - Soybean meal: Oscillating [8] - Rapeseed meal: Oscillating [8] - Soybean No. 2: Oscillating [9] - Soybean No. 1: Oscillating [9] - Live pigs: Weakening [9] - Rubber: Oscillating weakly [11] - PX: Wide - range oscillation [11] - PTA: Oscillating [11] - MEG: Weakly oscillating [11] - PR: On the sidelines [11] - PF: On the sidelines [11] 2. Core Views of the Report - The main trend of the iron ore market remains "loose supply, low demand, and rising port inventories". The price of iron ore will oscillate weakly, and there may be opportunities to short on rebounds [2]. - The supply of coking coal and coke faces short - term pressure, and the prices are weakening. However, there is support at the bottom [2]. - The downstream demand for rebar is sluggish, and the price is oscillating. The steel price depends on production cuts and the implementation of the "anti - involution" policy [2]. - The price of glass is weakening, and its future trend depends on cold - repair progress and macro factors [2]. - The central economic work conference sets a tone for next year's economic policy. The stock index futures market shows different trends, and the bond market is consolidating [4]. - The price of gold is oscillating strongly, supported by central bank gold purchases, geopolitical risks, etc. The short - term factors are the Fed's interest - rate policy and risk - aversion sentiment [6]. - The log market has weak demand and is oscillating at the bottom. The pulp market is oscillating strongly, affected by cost and demand [6][8]. - The price of edible oils is trading in a range, affected by factors such as demand, inventory, and production [8]. - The price of soybean meal and related products is oscillating, affected by factors such as global supply, trade, and domestic demand [8][9]. - The price of live pigs is weakening, with stable supply and limited terminal - demand growth [9]. - The price of rubber is oscillating weakly, with supply affected by weather and demand not strong enough [11]. - PX, PTA, MEG, PR, and PF in the polyester market show different trends, mainly affected by factors such as supply, demand, and cost [11]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs Black Industry - **Iron ore**: In 2026, global mines will add 64 - 65 million tons, with a growth rate far exceeding that of crude steel. Current demand is weak, and the price oscillates weakly. There may be opportunities to short on rebounds after restocking [2]. - **Coal and coke**: In November, Mongolian coal imports are expected to reach a new high this year. The second round of coke price cuts has started. The prices are weakening, but there is support at the bottom [2]. - **Rebar**: Downstream demand is low, and the winter - storage restocking has not started. The price is oscillating, and the core lies in steel demand [2]. - **Glass**: The price is weakening. The processing orders are sluggish. The inventory is decreasing but still higher than the same period last year. The future trend depends on cold - repair progress [2]. Financial - **Stock index futures/options**: The central economic work conference emphasizes positive fiscal and monetary policies. The stock index shows different trends, and the market is affected by factors such as industry capital flow and economic policies [4]. - **Treasury bonds**: The yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond is flat, and the market is in a small - scale rebound after a net capital withdrawal [4]. - **Automobile and real estate**: In November, automobile production and sales increased, and new - energy vehicles had strong growth. In 2026, more real - estate policies are expected, and the decline in the new - commodity - housing sales area is expected to narrow [4]. Precious Metals - **Gold and silver**: Their prices are oscillating strongly, supported by central bank gold purchases, "de - dollarization", geopolitical risks, and increased physical - gold demand in China. The short - term factors are the Fed's interest - rate policy and risk - aversion sentiment [6]. Light Industry - **Logs**: The port shipment volume and national出库 volume have increased, but the demand is in the off - season. The supply pressure may gradually decrease, and the price is oscillating at the bottom [6][8]. - **Pulp**: The spot price is rising, and the cost support is increasing. However, the demand is not strong, and the price may return to the supply - demand fundamentals after the digestion of positive news [8]. - **Offset paper**: The spot price is stable. The supply is stable, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [8]. Oilseeds and Oils - **Edible oils**: The demand for soybean oil has uncertainties. The palm - oil inventory in Malaysia is high, and the domestic oil supply is abundant. The price is expected to trade in a range [8]. - **Soybean meal and related products**: The global soybean supply is loose. The domestic supply of soybean meal is abundant, and the demand has support but also has problems. The price is expected to oscillate [8][9]. Agricultural Products - **Live pigs**: The average trading weight shows different trends in the north and south. The terminal - demand growth is limited, and the price is expected to decline further [9]. Soft Commodities - **Rubber**: The supply in different regions is affected by weather. The demand is not strong enough, and the inventory is increasing. The price is expected to oscillate weakly [11]. Polyester - **PX**: The supply is high, and the demand is boosted. The price is in wide - range oscillation [11]. - **PTA**: The cost is unstable, and the short - term supply - demand improves, but the long - term trend is weak. The price follows the cost [11]. - **MEG**: The long - term inventory pressure exists, and the short - term price is weakly oscillating [11]. - **PR and PF**: PR may stop falling and stabilize, and PF is at a low - price level [11].

2025 年 12 月 12 日 宏观点评 研究所： 证券分析师： 夏磊 S0350521090004 xial@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 中央经济工作会议的六大关键词 宏观点评 最近一年走势 相关报告 《2026 年宏观经济展望：变局中的突围*夏磊》— —2025-11-20 《宏观深度研究：从成交结构看购房者行为变化* 夏磊》——2025-10-29 《学习四中全会精神的五点心得*夏磊》—— 2025-10-24 《美联储议息会议点评：一次风险缓释的美联储降 息*夏磊》——2025-09-18 《全球贸易系列研究之一：贸易格局变迁中，谁是 耀眼的那颗星？*夏磊》——2025-09-11 事件： 2025 年 12 月 10 日至 11 日，中央经济工作会议在京召开，总结 2025 年经济工作，分析当前经济形势，部署 2026 年经济工作。 投资要点: 2026 年是"十五五"规划开局之年，做好明年的经济工作，对于实 现"十五五"规划良好开局、奠定未来五年发展基础至关重要。本 次中央经济工作会议在承前启后的关键节点召开，全面部署明年经 济工作的总体要求、政策取向和重点任务，意义重大 ...

以"五个必须"引领做好新形势下经济工作。"五个必须"即必须充分 挖掘经济潜能，必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举，必须做到既"放得活" 又"管得好"，必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，必须以苦练内功来 应对外部挑战。会议把"必须充分挖掘经济潜能"放在首位，显示了"在质 的有效提升上取得更大突破"的决心。 2025 年 12 月 12 日 宏观研究/事件点评 投资要点： 【山证宏观】2024 年中央经济工作会议 事件：12 月 10 日至 11 日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行，会议总结 2025 年经济工作，分析当前经济形势，部署 2026 年经济工作。 宏观 着力推进质的有效提升 ——2025 年 12 月中央经济工作会议解读 分析师： 我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，实现向新向优发展。2025 年我国经 济增速、居民就业、收入相对稳定，企业利润波动修复，资本市场稳健运行。 结构上看，最终消费支出对 GDP 的拉动较为平稳，其中"以旧换新"政策 驱动的耐用品消费增速领跑，服务消费则展现出更强的韧性；设备更新投资 及高端化转型带动的高技术领域投资是支撑制造业投资的核心。同时，房地 产、地方政府债务等重点领域风险化 ...

本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者张智 北京报道 在政治局会议提出"继续实施更加积极的财政政策"基础上，12月10日至11日召开的中央经济工作会议， 对财政重点发力和政策方向做了进一步工作部署。 本次中央经济工作会议延续了"实施更加积极的财政政策"的提法。会议提出，保持必要的财政赤字、债 务总规模和支出总量，加强财政科学管理，优化财政支出结构，规范税收优惠、财政补贴政策。重视解 决地方财政困难，兜牢基层"三保"底线。 中泰证券研究所政策组首席分析师杨畅对《华夏时报》记者表示，这样的提法，表示"必选项"的宏观政 策或保持相对稳健。与此同时，会议延续了前期政治局会议"加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度"的相关表 述，也充分表明，在继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策的基础上，还存在相机抉择的 可能性，一旦经济出现明显波动，通过增量政策实现逆周期和跨周期的调节，确保经济平稳运行。 远东资信研究院副院长、首席宏观研究员张林也对《华夏时报》记者表示，与去年会议"加大财政支出 强度"的表述不同，本次会议在表述口吻上相对弱化，预计2026年全国两会公布的预算赤字大概率仍为 4%，对应约5.9万亿元财政赤字，地 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the importance of financial support for expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and micro enterprises, indicating a clear direction for financial work in 2026 [1][3]. Financial Policy Direction - The conference highlights the need for a proactive fiscal policy, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and total debt levels, while optimizing fiscal expenditure structure and addressing local fiscal difficulties [5][6]. - It is projected that the new government debt scale for 2026 may increase to approximately 12.5 trillion yuan, with a deficit rate maintained at around 4.0%, reflecting an increase of about 200 billion yuan from the previous year [6]. Monetary Policy Approach - A moderately loose monetary policy will continue, focusing on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery, with flexible use of various policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions [6][7]. - The emphasis on price levels has increased, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showing a year-on-year increase of 0.7% in November, indicating a potential for further monetary easing [6]. Key Economic Tasks - The conference identifies eight key tasks for economic work, with a focus on domestic demand as the primary driver for economic growth in 2026 [10]. - Specific actions include implementing measures to boost consumption, such as increasing funding for consumption from 300 billion yuan to 500 billion yuan, and expanding support for service consumption [11]. Investment and Innovation - The conference aims to stabilize investment by increasing central budget investment and optimizing the use of special bonds, which is expected to enhance market expectations and restore overall investment willingness [11]. - Emphasis is placed on innovation-driven growth, with a focus on developing a technology finance system that supports technological innovation and industry development [12]. Financial Institution Reform - The conference calls for deepening the reform of small and medium financial institutions to enhance their competitiveness and mitigate risks, which is a crucial part of the financial supply-side structural reform [12][13]. - Specific measures include promoting mergers and restructuring of rural small and medium banks to improve their service adaptability and competitiveness [13].