贵金属日报 2026-01-05 钟俊轩 贵金属研究员 从业资格号：F03112694 交易咨询号：Z0022090 电话：0755-23375141 邮箱： zhongjunxuan@wkqh.cn 【行情资讯】 内盘截至节前最后一个交易日，沪金跌 0.85 %，报 977.56 元/克，沪银跌 4.27 %，报 17074.00 元/千克；外盘截至 1 月 2 日，COMEX 金报 4341.90 美元/盎司，COMEX 银报 72.27 美元/盎司； 美国 10 年期国债收益率报 4.19%，美元指数报 98.41 ； 贵金属，尤其是白银价格在加速上涨阶段已经充分体现了哈塞特或沃什就任的货币政策预期。 而在明年一季度，仍在鲍威尔领导下的美联储，其宽松步伐将会显著放缓。12 月份联储议息 会议宣布进行降息和扩表的"双宽操作"，但点阵图所显示的 2026 年降息预期仅为一次，当 前联储已在过去三次议息会议中进行连续的降息操作，在一月份进一步宽松的可能性较小。我 们预计，一季度整体的联储货币政策表态将会边际转紧。而这对于贵金属价格形成宏观层面的 利空因素。而在现货数据方面，截至 1 月 4 日，白银一月期隐含 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 资讯早班车-2026-01-05 期货研究报告 二、商品投资参考 | 发布日期 | 指标日期 | 指标名称 | 单位 | 当期值 | 上期值 | 去年同期值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 20251020 | 2025/09 | GDP:不变价:当季同比 | % | 4.80 | 5.20 | 4.60 | | 20251231 | 2025/12 | 制造业 PMI | % | 50.10 | 49.20 | 50.10 | | 20251231 | 2025/12 | 非制造业 PMI:商务活 动 | % | 50.20 | 49.50 | 52.20 | | 20251215 | 2025/11 | 社会融资规模增量:当 | 亿元 | | 24888.00 8178.00 | 23288.00 | | | | 月值 | | | | | | 20251212 | 2025/11 | M0(流通中的现金):同 比 | % | 10.60 | 10.60 | 12.70 | | ...

2025年黄金市场表现强劲，全年涨幅超60%，创下逾50次历史新高。其主要驱动因素包括地缘政治与经济不确定性加剧、美元走弱与美债利率下行、全球央 行持续购金以及投资者为分散风险增加配置。短期金价表现归因模型显示，2025年推动金价上涨的因素分布较为均衡，地缘政治风险与机会成本降低贡献显 著。 世界黄金协会基于不同宏观经济走向，对2026年黄金市场提出四种可能情景。在宏观共识情景下，经济增长稳定、通胀温和、美联储小幅降息，金价预计在 区间内波动，无显著趋势；温和衰退情景中，美国经济放缓，美联储降息幅度加大，美元走弱，金价可能上涨5%–15%；恶性循环情景假设地缘政治与经济 风险加剧，引发全球同步衰退，美联储大幅降息，美元承压，金价可能大幅上涨15%–30%；再通胀回归情景下，若特朗普政府政策见效，经济强劲复苏， 通胀回升，美联储维持利率或加息，美元走强，金价可能回调5%–20%。此外，央行购金需求、回收金供应、投资需求等也是影响2026年黄金市场的重要因 素。 央行购金需求方面，新兴市场黄金储备占比仍低，若地缘政治紧张，央行购金可能继续支撑金价；回收金供应上，若金价上涨与经济疲软导致回收金供应减 少，可能进一步 ...

政策持续激活内需增长动力 近期召开的中央经济工作会议指出，"要继续实施更加积极的财政政策""要继续实施适度宽松的货币政 策"。 2026年已经启幕，中国经济站在了新的发展起点上。今年我国经济将呈现怎样的走势？财政政策、货币 政策又将如何为经济增长保驾护航？《证券日报》记者就此采访了多位首席经济学家，进行深入解读。 经济增长重在结构性调整 2025年我国国民经济保持总体平稳、稳中有进发展态势，为2026年经济发展奠定了坚实基础。 2025年12月31日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布中国采购经理指数（PMI） 显示，2025年12月份，制造业采购经理指数、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为 50.1%、50.2%和50.7%，比上月上升0.9个百分点、0.7个百分点和1.0个百分点，三大指数均升至扩张区 间，我国经济景气水平总体回升。 民生银行首席经济学家温彬认为，考虑到先行指标的良好表现，预计2025年全年GDP增速有望在5.1% 左右，顺利完成年度任务。同时，2025年12月份以来，宏观政策统筹兼顾短期稳增长目标与长期动能培 育，构建起中央统筹部署、部委协同推进、地方精准落地 ...

增长动能减弱 2025年，全球经济增长在一定程度上得益于部分企业因预期关税壁垒提升而采取的"前端备货"行为，以 及人工智能（AI）产业硬件需求激增等暂时性因素的强力拉动。随着这些因素的效应在2026年逐步消 退，全球经济增长的内生动力将面临更大考验。因此，国际货币基金组织（IMF）预测，2026年全球经 济增速将较2025年下降0.1个百分点至3.1%。同时，增长分化态势持续。发达经济体经济增速预计为 1.6%，动能疲弱；新兴市场和发展中经济体经济增速预计为4.0%，增长前景受到投资不振与债务高企 的共同制约。 持续的地缘政治不确定性、日益加剧的单边主义及保护主义、部分地区潜在的劳动力供给冲击等，仍是 抑制经济活力的重要因素。部分国家财政状况脆弱、金融市场潜在的剧烈调整风险，以及全球治理机制 受到侵蚀的情况，也将对全球经济稳定构成威胁。 同时，全球贸易正面临严峻挑战，货物贸易放缓尤为突出。世界贸易组织（WTO）预测，2026年全球 商品贸易量增长率将从2025年的2.4%骤降至0.5%，几近停滞。 当前，世界经济正在关键的十字路口徘徊。展望2026年，全球经济复苏步伐或将继续放缓，甚至呈现出 动能减弱、风险增 ...

2026年已经启幕，中国经济站在了新的发展起点上。今年我国经济将呈现怎样的走势？财政政策、货币 政策又将如何为经济增长保驾护航？《证券日报》记者就此采访了多位首席经济学家，进行深入解读。 经济增长重在结构性调整 政策持续激活内需增长动力 近期召开的中央经济工作会议指出，"要继续实施更加积极的财政政策""要继续实施适度宽松的货币政 策"。 "财政政策方面，全国财政工作会议细化落实举措，超长期特别国债发行与国补落地见效。"温彬认为， 2025年12月27日至28日，全国财政工作会议在北京召开，明确"2026年继续实施更加积极的财政政 策"。"更加积极"导向既体现在资金规模扩容，更凸显于资金使用效益提升。 政策落地层面，超长期特别国债已率先发力，首批625亿元资金于元旦前下达，精准覆盖岁末年初消费 旺季。国补政策同步落地，明确消费品以旧换新补贴标准，将汽车补贴调整为按价格比例发放、家电补 贴聚焦高能效产品，同时扩大数码智能产品补贴范围，通过统一全国补贴标准助力全国统一大市场建 设，政策从阶段性稳增长措施转向内需体系常态化安排。 "2026年适度宽松的货币政策将有两个主要方向。"东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青对记者表示， ...

利多出尽，关注价格高位 回落风险 贵金属月报 2025/01/04 0755-23375141 zhongjunxuan@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03112694 交易咨询号：Z0022090 钟俊轩（宏观金融组） CONTENTS 目录 01 月度评估及行情展望 04 宏观经济数据 02 市场回顾 05 贵金属价差 03 利率与流动性 06 贵金属库存 01 月度评估及行情展望 月度总结 沪金指数前期在三角收敛末端向上突破，但当前短期上涨趋势已被破坏，在价格下跌的同时持仓量显著回落， 国际金价短期来看仍具备一定的回调空间，关注下方943元/克一线支撑。 资料来源：文华财经、五矿期货研究中心 ◆ 月度行情总结：本月贵金属价格呈现加速上涨后的冲高回落态势，国际银价表现尤为突出，12月1日至30日，COMEX白银主力合约价格上涨 25.5%至76.02美元/盎司，在盘中触及82.67美元/盎司的历史新高。同期沪银主力合约价格上涨25.71%至17074元/千克，并在盘中触及19998 元/千克的历史新高。对比之下，国际金价的涨幅则相对有限，统计期内COMEX黄金主力合约价格上涨2.2%至4352.3美元/盎 ...

04 流动性 基金销售费率新规落地 国债月报 2025/01/04 蒋文斌（宏观金融组） 0755-23375128 jiangwb@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F3048844 交易咨询号：Z0017196 程靖茹（联系人） chengjr@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03133937 CONTENTS 目录 01 月度评估及策略推荐 02 期现市场 05 利率及汇率 03 主要经济数据 01 月度评估及策略推荐 月度评估及策略推荐 ◆ 经济及政策：12月PMI数据显示，供需两端均有所回暖，制造业重回扩张区间。分项上，需求端释放以及政策预期向好带动制造业企业生产 活动较好扩张，内外需均有回升，但内需修复持续性有赖居民收入，需求端仍需政策支持。出口方面，11月出口数据强于预期，对美出口回 落而非美地区出口增速维持韧性。中央经济工作会议强调继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，明年降准降息预期仍存。海外方面，12月美联储降 息落地且开始购买短债，流动性紧张现象有望缓解。 1、中国12月官方制造业PMI为50.1，预期49.2，前值49.2，9个月以来首次重返荣枯线上方；非制造业PMI为50.2，预期49.6，前值49. ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Policy paradigm uncertainty is rising, and trading sentiment in the US Treasury market remains cautious. The focus has shifted to the Fed's path and fiscal outlook [2][13] - The US manufacturing sector is in a slow - growth period with both resilience and pressure, and the employment market shows certain resilience under macro - pressure [3][4] - Global major asset classes show different trends, with German bonds weakening slightly, Japanese bonds rising, Asian equity markets performing strongly, Bitcoin and industrial metals strengthening, and global major foreign exchanges generally under pressure [9][22][24][25][26] Summary by Directory 1. US Treasury Yield Review This Week - Yield changes from December 26, 2025, to January 2, 2026: 1 - month (+2bp, 3.72%), 1 - year (-2bp, 3.47%), 2 - year (+1bp, 3.47%), 5 - year (+6bp, 3.74%), 10 - year (+5bp, 4.19%), 30 - year (+5bp, 4.86%). The long - end yields rose slightly overall [2][13] - The Fed's December FOMC meeting minutes made the market's expectation of a rate cut in the April 2026 meeting decline. The prospect of Trump nominating a new Fed chair also disturbs the market's outlook on the future monetary policy path, creating a more cautious trading atmosphere [2][13] 2. US Macroeconomic Indicator Review 2.1 Business Index - The US Markit manufacturing PMI in December was 51.8, in line with expectations but lower than the previous value of 52.2. The manufacturing expansion speed dropped to the lowest in nearly five months, and the growth momentum of the industrial sector slowed down moderately [3][20] - New orders decreased for the first time in a year, and exports declined for seven consecutive months due to tariff frictions. Input cost inflation slowed to an 11 - month low, but prices remained at a historical high, disturbing business confidence [3][20] 2.2 Employment - The number of initial jobless claims in the week of December 27, 2026, decreased by 16,000 to 199,000, lower than the forecast of 219,000 and the previous value of 215,000, enhancing the market's confidence in the economic "soft landing" [4][21] - However, considering the Christmas holiday, the data may be distorted by seasonal factors. Still, it alleviates public concerns about the labor market and provides a reference for the 2026 monetary policy [4][21] 3. Major Asset Review 3.1 Bonds - German bonds weakened slightly. Yield changes: 2 - year (-2bp, 2.12%), 5 - year (-1bp, 2.45%), 7 - year (-1bp, 2.65%), 10 - year (0bp, 2.87%), 15 - year (-1bp, 3.25%), 30 - year (+1bp, 3.50%). Weak economic data and policy uncertainty may lead the market to bet on a more dovish ECB stance [22] - Japanese bonds continued to rise. Yield changes: 1 - year (+2.1bp, 0.93%), 2 - year (+1.2bp, 1.17%), 3 - year (+2.6bp, 1.34%), 5 - year (+2.3bp, 1.55%), 7 - year (+3.5bp, 1.87%), 10 - year (+3.2bp, 2.07%), 15 - year (+1.6bp, 3.05%), 20 - year (+1.8bp, 2.98%). Expectations of the BoJ's policy normalization, inflation pressure, and rising fiscal risk premiums pushed up yields [23] 3.2 Equities - Global equity markets showed significant differentiation. Asian markets performed strongly. The top three gainers were the South Korean Composite Index (+4.36%), the Vietnam VN30 (+3.29%), and the Hang Seng Index (+2.01%). The US Nasdaq fell 1.52%, and the Nikkei 225 fell 0.81% [24] 3.3 Commodities - Bitcoin and industrial metals strengthened. The top three gainers were Bitcoin (+3.00%), London Silver (+2.82%), and LME Copper (+2.60%). Precious metals and agricultural products were under pressure. The top three losers were London Gold (-2.85%), CBOT Corn (-2.78%), and CBOT Soybeans (-2.49%) [25] 3.4 Foreign Exchange - Global major foreign exchanges (against the RMB) were generally under pressure. The top three losers were the Russian Ruble (-1.22%), the Swiss Franc (-0.94%), and the Euro (-0.66%) [26] 4. Market Tracking - The report provides multiple charts, including the weekly changes in government bond yields of major global economies, the weekly changes in major global stock indices, the weekly changes in major commodities, the weekly changes in major global foreign exchanges (against the RMB), and the latest economic data panels of the US, Japan, and the Eurozone [27][31][33][37][39]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Chinese government bond market has undergone deep calibration amid frequent macro narratives and intense long-short logic battles, characterized by record supply and a proactive issuance pace in the primary market, effectively supporting active fiscal policies while the secondary market experienced a narrow range of fluctuations in the 10-year bond yield, which gradually shifted downward throughout the year [1][13]. Group 1: Primary Market Dynamics - In 2025, the primary market for government bonds achieved a historic leap under the theme of "active fiscal policy moderately strengthened, quality improved," with notable features including increased supply scale, scientifically advanced issuance pace, and continuous optimization of maturity structure [2][15]. - The total issuance of government bonds reached a historic high of 16,014.02 billion yuan, a significant increase of 28.37% compared to 12,474.83 billion yuan in 2024, with 206 bonds issued throughout the year [2][15]. - The issuance of special bonds focused on long-term funding for national strategic security areas and key projects, with the issuance of ultra-long special bonds reaching 1.3 trillion yuan, expected to significantly boost annual GDP growth [5][19]. Group 2: Interest Rate Trends - The overall issuance interest rates of government bonds declined, effectively guiding the financing costs across society. The short-term interest rates (1-3 years) ranged from 1.16% to 1.79%, while the 10-year bond issuance rate stabilized around 1.78% [6][19]. - The systematic decline in issuance costs of government bonds, as a risk-free rate anchor, directly contributed to the reduction of comprehensive financing costs in the bond market and the real economy, achieving efficient unity between fiscal sustainability and financial benefits to the real sector [6][19]. Group 3: Secondary Market Developments - The secondary market for government bonds in 2025 was characterized by complex dynamics, with the 10-year bond yield fluctuating between approximately 1.6% and 1.9%, undergoing a "four-round game" of expectations that ultimately established a new oscillating equilibrium [7][21]. - The first round saw a rapid correction of overly optimistic expectations regarding monetary easing, with yields rebounding nearly 40 basis points by mid-March [9][21]. - The fourth round featured a key institutional benefit with the central bank's announcement to restart government bond trading operations, which was interpreted as a significant step in enhancing liquidity management tools and stabilizing long-term expectations [10][22]. Group 4: Strategic Role of Government Bonds - The evolution of the government bond market in 2025 transcended mere financing and trading, extending its functions to monetary policy operations, financial openness, and the construction of the national credit system [11][23]. - The "stabilizer" and "attractiveness" roles of RMB assets have strengthened, with foreign investors steadily increasing their holdings, leading to broader inclusion of government bonds in major global bond indices [11][23]. - The modernization of government bond management, including the incorporation of bond trading into the central bank's regular monetary policy toolbox, marks a significant milestone in establishing a modern central banking system [11][23]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The government bond market is expected to continue evolving under the overarching theme of "high-quality development," balancing necessary government financing, reducing debt costs, and maintaining financial system stability [12][24]. - As market depth, product innovation, and institutional openness progress, the yield curve of government bonds will increasingly serve as a benchmark for asset pricing across society [12][24]. - Market participants will need to shift from merely chasing interest rate trends to developing a deeper understanding of macro logic, seizing structural opportunities, and effectively managing interest rate risks to succeed in the new balanced market [12][24].