Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has completed the allocation of the 800 billion yuan "two重" construction project list for this year [1][2] - The third batch of 690 million yuan in special bonds for consumer goods replacement has been allocated, with plans to allocate a fourth batch of 690 million yuan in October, aiming to complete the annual target of 300 billion yuan [3] - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand and enhancing the resilience of the domestic circulation, focusing on high-quality promotion of "two重" construction [1][3] Group 2 - The NDRC plans to continue implementing policies to stabilize employment and the economy, ensuring policy continuity and flexibility to convert external pressures into internal momentum [2][4] - The NDRC aims to deepen reforms and expand effective investment, particularly in sectors like transportation, energy, and water conservancy, to promote private investment [4][6] - The NDRC has established a mechanism for regular communication with private enterprises, receiving over 2,400 requests for assistance, which are being transformed into actionable policy measures [4][5]

Group 1 - The city is implementing a more proactive fiscal policy to stimulate consumption and promote high-quality development, focusing on expanding domestic demand [1] - By 2025, the city plans to expand its consumption upgrade initiatives to include mobile and 3C digital products, in addition to existing categories like automobiles and home appliances [1] - In the first half of the year, the city secured 8.81 billion yuan in special long-term bonds and provincial matching funds, with 7.25 billion yuan already disbursed in subsidies, leading to significant increases in sales across various sectors [1] Group 2 - A budget of 46.6 million yuan has been allocated for the "Car Purchase Hongcheng" and "Shopping Hongcheng" initiatives, resulting in a notable increase in foot traffic in key commercial areas [2] - An additional 13 million yuan has been set aside to support local dining events, enhancing the visibility of local restaurant brands [2] - The city is fostering the "Four First Economy" by attracting 50 new stores and developing 30 "quarter-hour convenient living circles," with a focus on integrating urban and rural commerce [2]

Group 1 - The black commodity prices have significantly declined this week due to a retreat in market bullish sentiment, with coking coal futures dropping by 7.34% on the first trading day of August and a cumulative decline of nearly 20% for the week [1] - In the coal-coke-steel industry chain, coking coal prices have shown a strong upward trend, with the main factory price for Shanxi coking coal rising by 110 yuan/ton to a range of 1410 to 1480 yuan/ton, reflecting an increase of 8.24% compared to the previous week [3] - The overall steel market has experienced a rebound in July, with the national steel price averaging 3677 yuan/ton, an increase of 247 yuan/ton or 7.2% month-on-month [4] Group 2 - Analysts expect that infrastructure investment growth will remain resilient in August, driven by increased fiscal support and the commencement of major projects, which may lead to improved supply-demand dynamics in the steel market [5] - Despite the recent price increases, there are concerns about demand sustainability, as social steel inventories have risen by 7.8% month-on-month to 859.9 million tons by the end of July [4] - The market is anticipated to experience a correction in August due to rapid price increases, with potential for a rebound following the implementation of relevant policy measures [5]

Economic Work Guidelines - The overall tone for the second half of the year emphasizes "stability while seeking progress," aiming to effectively promote domestic and international dual circulation [4][10][47] - The meeting acknowledged previous economic achievements while also addressing ongoing risks and challenges, highlighting the need for a proactive approach to leverage development opportunities [9][10] Macro Policy - The macro policy will focus on "sustained efforts and timely enhancements," indicating that fiscal and monetary policies still have room for maneuvering [10][11] - Fiscal policy will accelerate government bond issuance and improve fund utilization efficiency, particularly in infrastructure projects [11][12] - Monetary policy aims to maintain ample liquidity and support sectors like technology innovation, consumption, and small enterprises [18][19] Demand-Side Expansion - The meeting stressed the importance of effectively releasing domestic demand potential, with a focus on expanding consumption and fostering new growth points in service consumption [20][21] - Policies will be directed towards improving living standards and expanding consumption demand, including potential measures like "child-rearing subsidies" [22] Supply-Side Reform - The meeting highlighted the need for further regulation of "involutionary" competition and the orderly exit of backward production capacity in key industries [23][28] - Emphasis will be placed on deepening reforms and promoting a unified national market to optimize market competition [27][30] External Opening - The meeting called for expanding high-level opening-up and stabilizing the fundamentals of foreign trade and investment, with a focus on supporting foreign trade enterprises [34][35] - Policies will include optimizing export tax rebate policies and enhancing cross-border e-commerce development [36][37] Risk Prevention - The meeting outlined strategies for preventing and mitigating risks in key areas, including high-quality urban renewal and managing local government debt risks [39][41] - Emphasis will be placed on maintaining the stability of the capital market and preventing new hidden debts [40][44]

央视网消息（新闻联播）：记者8月1日从国家发展改革委了解到，我国宏观政策将持续发力、适时加力。 在纵深推进全国统一大市场建设方面，将进一步规范政府行为尺度，制定《妨碍统一市场和公平竞争行为防范事项清单》。依法依规治理企业无序竞争，推 进重点行业产能治理，加快推进价格法修订，将重点治理为排挤竞争对手或独占市场，低于成本价倾销的行为。规范招标投标，规范地方招商引资行为。 在创新方面，将深入实施"人工智能+"行动，大力推进人工智能规模化商业化应用，着力优化人工智能创新生态，加大政策支持力度。 此外，国家发展改革委还将常态化开展政策预研储备，不断完善稳就业、扩内需政策"工具箱"，根据实际需要及时推出。 在全方位扩大内需方面，将加快"两重"建设项目、中央预算内投资项目建设进度。10月份将按计划下达第四批690亿元消费品以旧换新资金，确保资金有序 均衡用到年底。严防"先涨后补"、骗补套补等风险。近期，国家发展改革委还将报批加快设立投放新型政策性金融工具，推动民营企业更多参与国家重大项 目建设。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming economic policies and planning for the 15th Five-Year Plan are crucial as the Central Committee prepares for the fourth plenary session in October, focusing on economic and social development strategies [2][3]. Economic Policy Direction - The macroeconomic policies will continue to exert influence, with an emphasis on releasing domestic demand potential, deepening reforms, expanding high-level opening-up, and ensuring risk prevention in key areas [3][4]. - Key points from Xi Jinping's speech include maintaining stability while seeking progress, enhancing consumer confidence, and promoting domestic circulation to achieve economic goals for the year [3][4]. Consumer Stimulus and Policy Innovations - A significant focus is on boosting consumption and breaking the cycle of "involution," which aims to enhance the quality of supply and shift economic growth towards domestic consumption [4][5]. - The introduction of a new child-rearing subsidy policy, effective from January 1, 2025, will provide annual subsidies of 3,600 yuan per child for families with children under three years old, marking a significant shift in public policy towards direct cash support for families [5][6]. Anticipated Economic Impact - Economists estimate that the child-rearing subsidy could increase retail sales by approximately 0.2 percentage points nationwide, indicating a potential boost in consumer spending [6]. - The political bureau's meeting highlighted plans for implementing consumption-boosting actions and expanding service consumption, suggesting that improving livelihoods will be a key driver for consumption policies in the 15th Five-Year Plan [6].

中经记者 郝亚娟 张漫游 北京、上海报道 业内人士认为，此次国常会提到的消费贷贴息政策与下半年我国提振消费的方向一脉相承。 中国银行研究院研究员叶银丹指出，扩大内需是下半年以及未来保持经济平稳增长的关键，也是近年来 政策的明确导向。在关于扩大内需的政策部署中，本次会议对消费的着墨多于投资，体现了政策向民生 消费倾斜的导向。会议强调要深入实施提振消费专项行动，并提出了下半年扩大消费的三大主要抓手。 一是扩大商品消费，预计下半年消费品以旧换新仍将是政策主要发力点。二是培育服务消费新增长点， 预计未来政策将围绕家政、居住、健康、餐饮住宿、养老托育、文娱旅游、教育体育等与民生息息相关 的领域，从扩大多元化、物美价廉的服务供给，优化服务消费环境，创造服务消费场景等方面进行发 力。三是在保障改善民生中扩大消费需求。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，下半年促消费政策有望进一步加码，可能进一步上调耐用消费品以 旧换新支持资金额度，在全国层面发放消费券和消费补贴，将促消费范围扩大到包括旅游、出行等在内 的服务消费和一般商品消费，财政与金融政策联动，对重点领域个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款给 予财政贴息等。 7月31日，国务院 ...

今年，国家发行1.3万亿超长期特别国债支持"两重两新"项目，目的是通过拉动需求带动经济增长。今 年"两重"建设项目清单8000亿元已全部下达完毕，中央预算内投资7350亿元也已基本下达完毕。"两重 两新"项目对今年经济增长的推动力较强，尤其是以旧换新效果显著。根据上半年公布的经济数据，上 半年享受以旧换新补贴的产品，如手机、平板电脑、3C电子产品等，销售同比增长普遍超过30%，远超 社会消费品零售总额的增速。 10月下达的第四批690亿元消费品以旧换新补贴，可能会进一步推动相关补贴产品的销售增长，带动经 济增速。未来，以旧换新的目录范围也有可能进一步扩大，让更多消费品享受补贴，从而更好地支持经 济增长。 当前，消费是推动经济增长最重要的引擎，上半年消费增长对GDP增长的贡献率达52%，超过投资和出 口的总和。在关税战背景下，扩大内需、提振消费意义更为重大，这在一定程度上能对冲外贸面临的挑 战，稳定经济增速。 上半年我国GDP实现5.3%的增长，超出年初设定的5%左右的目标。下半年政策面将继续发力，确保实 现增长目标。消费增长一方面取决于居民收入水平，另一方面，采取措施促进消费也至关重要。提高居 民收入包括工资 ...

Economic Performance - In the first half of the year, China's economy showed steady progress, with GDP growing by 5.3% year-on-year, and domestic demand contributing 68.8% to economic growth [2][4] - The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5%, with significant growth in household appliances and new energy vehicle sales, which rose by 30.7% and 40.3% respectively [4] National Market Development - The construction of a unified national market has made positive progress, with inter-provincial electricity trading volume increasing by 18.2% year-on-year [3] - The proportion of inter-provincial trade sales to total sales revenue reached 40.4%, up by 0.6 percentage points from the previous year [3] Consumption Expansion - Consumption is identified as the main engine of economic growth, with various policies and activities implemented to boost consumer spending [4] - The government plans to enhance consumer capacity and promote high-quality development through measures aimed at stabilizing employment and increasing residents' income [4] Energy Supply Stability - The national electricity supply remains stable, with adequate demand being met during peak summer temperatures [5][6] - The government will focus on ensuring sufficient energy supply, enhancing peak capacity, and optimizing demand-side management [6] Reform Initiatives - The government aims to deepen reforms to stimulate economic growth, focusing on expanding domestic demand and addressing prominent economic issues [7][8] - Key reform measures include promoting service consumption, improving investment mechanisms, and facilitating market access for new industries [8]

本刊记者 王红茹 7月30日，中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势，并部署下半年经济工作。上半年经济数据刚刚发布，此次会议备受国内外关注。 《中国经济周刊》记者专访了全国政协委员、中国财政科学研究院原院长刘尚希，解读会议内涵。 这种政策取向既保持了连续性，又为应对不确定性预留了空间。 2 《中国经济周刊》：会议指出，宏观政策要持续发力、适时加力。如何理解？ 刘尚希：去年年底中央经济工作会议和今年政府工作报告均强调要"实施更加积极有为的宏观政策"，此次会议提出的"持续发力"，正是对这一政策基调的 延续和坚持。 需要特别注意的是，这些政策表述都具有特定的时代背景和政策语境，必须结合具体形势理解。自去年9月26日中央政治局会议部署一揽子增量政策以 来，直至今年上半年两会期间，宏观政策始终保持积极有为的基调，这正是"持续发力"的实质内涵。 而"适时加力"则是本次会议提出的新要求，意味着要根据形势变化灵活调整政策力度，必要时出台新的政策措施。这体现了相机抉择的宏观调控策略，因 为面对诸多难以预见的变量因素，必须保持政策灵活性和应变能力。 《中国经济周刊》：会议着重强调要"有效释放内需潜力"，与中央经济工作会议提 ...