（原标题：加纳央行将进一步下调政策利率至19%） 据加纳"欢乐新闻网"10月26日报道，权威金融研究机构IC Research近日发 布报告称，加纳央行将在2025年11月再次实施降息，预计下调幅度为250-300 个基点。这将是继今年9月降息后，加纳央行在三个月内推出的第二轮宽松货 币政策。 数据显示，此次降息预期主要基于持续改善的通胀数据。2025年9月，加纳 年度通胀率大幅回落至9.4%，较上月下降2.1个百分点，不仅优于市场预期， 也是自2021年8月以来通胀率首次回到央行设定的中期目标区间。分析指出， 这一关键数据标志着加纳经济在经历四年多的通胀压力后，正稳步迈向价格稳 定阶段。 从结构上看，通胀放缓呈现普遍趋势。占消费者价格指数（CPI）比重达 72.5%的商品通胀显著下降至11.2%，而服务类通胀也维持在4.8%的温和水 平。报告强调，通胀压力的持续缓解为货币政策进一步宽松提供了空间。加纳 央行已于今年9月将政策利率从25%下调至21.5%，若11月再次降息，基准利率 有望降至19%以下，标志着该国正式进入新一轮宽松周期。 市场分析认为，降息预期已对债券市场产生影响，预计2025年第四季度国 内 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent pullback in international gold prices is attributed to profit-taking after previous highs and a technical need for short-term adjustments, which is considered a normal fluctuation during high-level operations [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Global fiscal deficits are expected to continue expanding, and the Federal Reserve is likely to maintain a loose monetary policy [1] - In a loose environment, the risk-free interest rate remains low, enhancing the appeal of gold as a "no-credit-backed" safe-haven asset [1] - The stable trend of central bank gold purchases highlights the long-term strategic value of gold allocation, supported by both policy and demand factors [1] Group 2: Short-term Outlook - This week, market focus will be on geopolitical developments, particularly in the Russia-Ukraine context, as well as the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision, which may impact short-term gold price movements [1] - From a technical perspective, short-term support is observed in the range of $3970 to $3950 per ounce, while resistance is noted at around $4070 per ounce [1] - Continuous monitoring of global debt and central bank gold purchasing dynamics is essential, along with vigilance against short-term sentiment-induced volatility, while emphasizing the sustainability of long-term support logic [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - This week, the treasury bond futures market fluctuated within a narrow range, with the central value moving slightly lower in the second half of the week. The bullish factor was the expectation of loose monetary policy. Market hotspots included the progress of Sino - US game and the focus on the 15th Five - Year Plan in the Fourth Plenary Session. The Sino - US talks signaled a marginal easing, raising market risk appetite. The 15th Five - Year Plan will have multi - dimensional impacts on the bond market, and in the long - term, the interest rate center is expected to remain at a historically low level [4]. - In the short term, treasury bond futures are expected to continue to be strong under the support of risk - aversion sentiment, loose capital, and policy expectations, but attention should be paid to potential fluctuations. In the long term, the lack of effective demand is the main challenge, deflation is likely to continue, and the logic of a bond bull market is expected to continue [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Main Views - The treasury bond futures market had a narrow - range fluctuation this week, with the central value dropping slightly in the second half. The expectation of loose monetary policy was a positive factor. Market trading hotspots were the Sino - US game and the 15th Five - Year Plan. The Sino - US talks eased tensions, and the 15th Five - Year Plan will affect the bond market in multiple ways, with long - term interest rates expected to stay low [4]. - Short - term, treasury bond futures may stay strong, but beware of fluctuations. Long - term, due to insufficient effective demand and potential deflation, the bond bull market logic may continue [8]. 3.2 Liquidity Tracking - The report presents data and trends on open - market operations (both quantity and price), medium - term lending facilities (quantity and price), and various interest rates such as reverse repurchase rates, MLF rates, and different types of repurchase rates and SHIBOR [10][12][14]. - It also shows information on capital prices, including deposit - type pledged repurchase, SHIBOR, and various repurchase rates, as well as data on inter - bank certificate of deposit issuance rates and excess reserve ratios [18][25]. 3.3 Treasury Bond Futures Arbitrage Indicator Tracking - The report provides data on treasury bond futures basis, net basis, implied repo rate (IRR), and implied interest rates for 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures [44][52][59][65].

她同时呼吁央行加强与市场的沟通。片山表示："希望日本央行行长植田和男能够与市场进行适当沟 通，以传达日本央行的经济、物价观点及基本政策立场"，并重申"日本央行有必要继续与市场进行适当 对话"。 在财政政策方面，片山皋月确认，日本内阁尚未决定放弃实现初级预算盈余的目标，显示政府仍致力于 中长期财政纪律。当被问及是否考虑提高金融所得税时，她回应称"需要考虑各种因素"，未给出明确倾 向，亦未透露具体政策时间表。 （文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经北京10月24日电日本财务大臣片山皋月强调，日本央行与政府之间保持政策协调与沟通的重要 性，并明确表示现阶段无需对央行货币政策作出特别评论。 片山皋月指出："日本央行的货币政策与政府的基本政策保持一致至关重要。" 她援引日本央行行长植 田和男本人过往表态称，"植田行长曾强调维持宽松货币环境的重要性"，并基于此认为，"目前的情况 并不需要我对日本央行的政策作出任何特别评论"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The election of Japan's first female Prime Minister, Sanae Takaichi, marks a significant political shift, but she faces complex economic challenges, including high inflation and substantial government debt [1][3]. Economic Context - Takaichi inherits a situation characterized by high inflation, with Japan's inflation rate exceeding the 2% target for several months, contrasting with the deflationary environment faced by her predecessor, Shinzo Abe [1][2]. - Japan's government debt stands at 240% of GDP, the highest among major economies, raising concerns about fiscal sustainability [1]. Policy Proposals - Takaichi plans to implement active fiscal policies, including the issuance of deficit bonds to address high inflation, although this could exacerbate the deficit [2]. - She aims to support wage increases for employees, particularly in struggling small and medium-sized enterprises, through tax reductions, though skepticism exists regarding the effectiveness of this approach [2]. - Proposed measures to alleviate consumer burdens include lowering gasoline taxes and increasing local subsidies, but the sustainability of these initiatives under Japan's strict fiscal discipline is uncertain [2]. Political Landscape - Takaichi's ascension is seen as a potential shift in the Liberal Democratic Party's (LDP) image, but historical precedents suggest that newly elected leaders often adopt more pragmatic and moderate policies once in office [2][3]. - The likelihood of a full-scale return to "Abenomics 2.0" is considered low, with expectations leaning towards more moderate, growth-oriented policies in the short term [2].

在此次会议召开前一个月，9月的央行政策会议上已有两名委员会成员提议加息。知情人士表示，在该 会议上，由9人组成的政策委员会可能会继续讨论加息的合适时机。 此外，日本自民党总裁高市早苗21日在临时国会众议院和参议院首相指名选举中均胜出，当选日本第 104任首相。下周的会议将是其上任后的首次日本央行政策会议。高市早苗以支持宽松货币政策闻名， 她当选首相的可能性上升后，市场对下周会议加息的预期已有所降温。 知情人士透露，日本央行官员表示，央行将继续与政府保持密切合作，同时政策决定将完全取决于 对"物价稳定目标实现进展"的评估。部分官员指出，只需对新政府可能实施的经济与财政政策进行初步 评估，就有可能决定是否加息。 从隔夜互换指数定价来看，交易员认为本月加息的概率约为25%——尽管本周这一概率略有上升，但仍 远低于上月末约70%的水平；12月会议加息的概率则升至约38%。 许多关注日本央行的分析师认为，该央行不愿在高市早苗上任后立即采取行动，以避免重蹈过去因加息 与政府产生冲突的覆辙。高市早苗的经济顾问本田悦朗（Etsuro Honda）表示，10月加息为时过早，但 12月加息基本无问题。 据知情人士透露，尽管日本经 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Vietnamese stock market experienced its largest decline since April, with the MSCI Vietnam Index dropping by 5.85% and the Ho Chi Minh Index falling by 5.18% due to investor concerns over bond issuance violations [2][4]. Group 1: Market Reaction - The decline in the stock market was triggered by the regulatory body's announcement of inspection results regarding bond market violations [4]. - The government inspection revealed various violations among 67 bond issuers, including five banks, with issues such as fund misappropriation and insufficient information disclosure [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Fundamentals - Despite the market downturn, Vietnam's economic fundamentals remain strong, with the Ho Chi Minh Index previously reaching a historical high of 1794.58 points and a year-to-date increase of over 30% [7]. - Vietnam's GDP grew by 8.23% year-on-year from July to September, surpassing analysts' expectations of 7.15% [7]. - Exports and imports saw significant growth, with exports increasing by 24.7% and imports by 24.9% in September [7]. Group 3: Foreign Investment and Monetary Policy - Foreign direct investment (FDI) commitments rose by 15.2% year-on-year, reaching $28.54 billion, while actual FDI inflows increased by 8.5% to $18.8 billion [7]. - The central bank is maintaining a loose monetary policy to stimulate loans and growth, with a projected credit growth of 19%-20% by year-end [8]. - The upcoming upgrade of Vietnam from a "frontier market" to an "emerging market" by FTSE Russell is expected to unlock billions in foreign investment [8][9].

日本股市再创新高！ 今日（10月20日），日本股市高开高走，日经225指数大涨超1600点，史上首次突破49000点，日内涨幅超过3%。 据媒体报道，日本自民党与维新会今日将签署联合执政协议，这意味着高市早苗已基本确定将在21日的首相指名选举中胜出。分析人士指出，政治不确定性的消 退，提振了日本股市。市场预计，高市早苗将推动实施低利率和增加政府支出等市场支持政策。 日本股市暴涨超16 00点 今日，亚太股市集体上涨。其中，日本股市走势强劲，日经225指数上涨超1600点并首次突破49000点关口，再创历史新高。 截至下午收盘，日经225指数报49185.5点，较前一交易日上涨1603点，涨幅达到3.37%。个股方面，软银集团大涨超8%，股价再创历史新高，总市值突破36万亿日 元。 | 日经225 L | | --- | | N225 | | んO1QE EO 今井 48332.71 最高 49185.50 最低 48254.83 | | 金额 振幅 1.96% 337% 160335 芯里 | | 昨收 47582.15 52周高 49185.50 52周低 30792.74 | | 相关基金 日经225ET ...

Core Viewpoint - The gold and silver markets are experiencing strong upward momentum, driven by expectations of interest rate cuts and economic uncertainty in the U.S. [2] Group 1: Market Performance - On October 17, the Shanghai gold futures closed at 999.80 yuan per gram, reflecting a daily increase of 3.82% with a trading volume of 640,615 lots and an open interest of 222,192 lots [1] - The Shanghai gold spot price was quoted at 997.29 yuan per gram, showing a discount of 2.51 yuan per gram compared to the futures price [1] - International gold prices have stabilized above $4,200 per ounce, with the main contract for gold futures on the Shanghai Futures Exchange closing at 966.42 yuan per gram, up 1.84% [2] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Expectations - The U.S. Treasury Secretary indicated that if China halts strict rare earth export controls, the U.S. may extend the three-month exemption on tariffs against China, suggesting potential diplomatic engagement [1] - The Federal Reserve's Beige Book reported little change in U.S. economic activity since early September, with weak labor market demand reinforcing expectations for a more accommodative monetary policy [2] - Market expectations for interest rate cuts have surged, with a 97.3% probability of a 25 basis point cut in October and a 94.2% probability of a cumulative 50 basis point cut by December [2]

今年以来，黄金价格屡创新高，年内涨幅已突破50%。 近日，中泰国际首席经济学家李迅雷在观察者网视频播客节目"思路打开"中对这波黄金牛市做出了警 告。但另一方面，从长期角度，李迅雷仍看好黄金。 谈及本轮黄金暴涨的原因，李迅雷表示，他认为这背后没有特别大的主力在推动，但存在一些诱因。 "全球经济进入到一个债务驱动时代，发债发得多，就要求利率要低。利率低了，对于黄金就有利。发 债发得越多，那就意味着，你今后印钞会印得越来越多。再加上特朗普挑起贸易事端，全面加征关税， 俄乌战争继续，特朗普又没有平息俄乌战争的能力。诸多问题对黄金价格起到了推波助澜的作用。"李 迅雷说。 "这样循环往复，也就是水多了加米粉，米粉加多了又加水。这样一来，全球货币体量越来越大。黄金 和白银本身就具有货币属性，所以如果纸币越来越多，那黄金肯定涨，这个逻辑其实很简单。"李迅雷 说。 "思路打开"是一档聚焦财经与科技、国际与社会的深度对话节目，邀请行业专家、企业家、创业者、投 资人等，解码经济现象，解读热点新闻，解析科技认知。在硬核又有趣的畅聊中，让我们一起打开思 路，探索未来。欢迎关注我们在各平台的账号 "思路打开"/"思路打开MindStre ...