Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the performance and growth of the State-Owned Enterprise Dividend Index and its related ETF, indicating a positive trend in the market for state-owned enterprises [1][2] - As of May 7, 2025, the State-Owned Enterprise Dividend Index (000824) increased by 0.68%, with notable gains from constituent stocks such as Everbright Bank (up 2.39%) and Qingdao Port (up 2.31%) [1] - The State-Owned Enterprise Dividend ETF (159515) saw a growth of 0.85%, with the latest price reported at 1.07 yuan, reflecting strong investor interest [1] Group 2 - The State-Owned Enterprise Dividend ETF experienced a significant increase in scale, growing by 3.2029 million yuan over the past two weeks, ranking it in the top half among comparable funds [1] - The ETF's share count also rose by 3.3 million shares in the same period, indicating robust demand [1] - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, injecting approximately 1 trillion yuan into the market, which is expected to positively impact the banking sector [2] Group 3 - The top ten weighted stocks in the State-Owned Enterprise Dividend Index as of April 30, 2025, include COSCO Shipping Holdings and Jizhong Energy, collectively accounting for 15.18% of the index [3] - The index is designed to reflect the overall performance of high dividend yield securities from state-owned enterprises, focusing on companies with stable dividends and significant liquidity [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the 2025 fiscal budget proposal, highlighting a shift towards a more proactive fiscal policy with an emphasis on flexibility in deficit targets and a focus on key areas such as technology, security, and public welfare [1][2][3]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy Adjustments - The 2025 fiscal budget sets a deficit rate of "around 4%", allowing for potential adjustments mid-year, which is a departure from the rigid numerical targets used in previous years [1]. - The budget reflects a more pragmatic approach to nominal GDP growth estimates, revising the implicit nominal GDP growth rate down from 7.4% in 2024 to 4.9% in 2025 [4]. Group 2: Spending Focus - The fiscal spending for 2025 will increasingly target technology, security, and public welfare, with notable increases in allocations for education, diplomacy, national defense, and scientific research [2]. - In contrast, spending related to infrastructure, rural community development, and transportation is expected to decrease in importance [2]. Group 3: Revenue Adjustments - The budget anticipates a significant reduction in non-tax revenue, with a projected year-on-year decline of 14.2%, reflecting a strategy to lessen reliance on unsustainable revenue sources [3]. - Tax revenue expectations remain high, with positive growth targets set for most tax categories, excluding specific taxes like the tonnage tax on ships and vehicle purchase tax [3]. Group 4: Debt Issuance - The central government's bond issuance is projected to rise, with central government bonds accounting for 56.2% of total government bond issuance, marking a shift where central debt issuance surpasses local [5]. - This indicates a greater responsibility for counter-cyclical fiscal adjustments being placed on the central government [5]. Group 5: Challenges in Fund Revenue - The budget acknowledges potential difficulties in meeting government fund revenue targets due to the ongoing challenges in the real estate market and declining land use rights revenue [6].