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都市车界|多地国补“急刹车”,汽车行业加速驶入“后补贴时代”
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-06-11 06:14
Group 1 - The suspension of the old-for-new subsidy policies in various regions such as Chongqing, Jiangsu, and Guangdong has raised concerns about the sustainability of consumption stimulus policies [1] - As of May 2025, the total subsidy funds consumed in the home appliance and automotive sectors have exceeded 150 billion yuan, with June's "618" shopping festival alone expected to surpass 50 billion yuan in subsidies [4] - Some provinces have nearly exhausted their subsidy quotas within six months, revealing initial underestimations of market demand and the impact of promotional events like "618" on subsidy consumption [4][8] Group 2 - The gap between the intent of subsidy policies and residents' actual purchasing power has been highlighted, with calls for increasing residents' income and improving social security to stimulate consumption [9] - Reports indicate that some merchants have engaged in price manipulation, raising prices before applying subsidies, leading to consumer dissatisfaction and complaints [11] - The automotive industry is facing challenges due to subsidy reductions, with some regions experiencing declines in new energy vehicle subsidies by 3,000 to 5,000 yuan [12] Group 3 - The decline in subsidies is forcing car manufacturers to adopt different strategies, with some offering "bottom-line subsidies" while others are increasing vehicle prices [12][13] - The dependency of the new energy vehicle sector on national subsidies is decreasing, indicating a shift from policy-driven to market-driven growth [14] - The automotive industry is expected to undergo a new round of reshuffling, with companies lacking core competitiveness facing potential elimination [18]
5月彩电市场又遇冷,TOP8瓜分95.4%的市场,小米出货60万台
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-06-08 01:26
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese television market is experiencing a downturn, with a 2.1% year-on-year decline in May's shipment volume, despite the early start of the 618 shopping festival on May 13, 2025, which is the longest in history [1][3] Market Performance - In May, the total shipment volume of televisions in China was 2.83 million units, marking a continuous decline for two months [1] - Cumulative shipments from January to May reached 14.035 million units, showing a slight increase of 1.7% year-on-year, primarily supported by strong performance in the first quarter [1] Brand Analysis - The top eight television brands in May collectively shipped 2.7 million units, a slight decrease of 0.9% year-on-year, with market concentration rising to 95.4% [4] - TCL, Hisense, and Skyworth, the traditional top three brands, shipped a total of 1.66 million units, down 2.4%, holding a market share of 58.7% [4] - Xiaomi's shipments increased by 9.1% to 600,000 units, raising its market share to 21.2% [4] - Changhong, Haier, and Konka combined shipped 340,000 units, down 4.2%, with a market share of 12.0% [4] Market Trends - The cautious inventory preparation by brands for the 618 shopping festival has further suppressed shipment momentum [3] - The upcoming expiration of the home appliance replacement subsidy policy is expected to stimulate consumer purchases during the 618 period [4] - The market is undergoing a significant reshuffle, with oversupply, weak demand, and competition from substitutes leading to a "survival of the fittest" scenario [7] Competitive Landscape - Xiaomi's growth is attributed to its high cost-performance strategy and ecosystem synergy, making it a standout performer in a cooling market [5] - TCL is expected to maintain its leading position, having shipped nearly 2.6 million units from January to April, with a year-on-year growth of 20.2% [6] - Konka faces severe challenges, having dropped to eighth place and experiencing significant declines due to management changes affecting operational continuity [6]
京东外卖“百亿补贴”是市场创新的必然选择,而非行业破坏者
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-06 15:23
一封倡议书引发的行业讨论,这封倡议书来自重庆市咖啡行业协会,关于呼吁京东外卖停止"百亿补贴"内卷式竞争的倡议书,据圈内好友评论文章中称,该 倡议书因为某种未知原因删除,但是上游新闻、板扎在线、正北方网等媒体相继报道,并引发大量网络关注和讨论。笔者却想说,格局打开,切勿因小失 大。 监管应维护公平竞争,而非保护特定群体 针对外卖行业竞争中存在的问题,已经由市场监管总局牵头对京东、美团与饿了么等平台企业进行了约谈。其中《人民日报》评论文章认为,此次约谈,既 是纠偏,也是规范,更为行业发展点明方向:合法规范经营,公平有序竞争。摒弃恶性竞争,摆脱无谓"内卷",真正把经历用于保障消费者、商家与骑手合 法权益,方能更好维护"舌尖上的安全",实现行业健康发展。 而该倡议书将京东外卖百亿补贴这种常规市场行为,定义为非理性补贴,并且要求后续促销活动向行业公开补贴机制和算法规则等,因为几家地方性咖啡店 无力市场竞争,就开始呼吁并建议等一系列道德大棒来干预市场竞争的自由性。监管的职责是防止垄断,比如当年的"二选一",而非限制企业通过合法补贴 进入市场,如若因部分商家受损就叫停创新,反而会固化现有利益格局,阻碍行业进步,因为京东外卖 ...
大洗牌!澳大利亚,又一行业濒临重启!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-25 07:49
Core Viewpoint - The Australian wine industry is experiencing a significant shift, with a notable increase in exports to China, but overall challenges persist, including declining sales in other markets and an oversupply of low-end wines [1][3][24]. Export Performance - In the first full fiscal year after the tariff removal, Australian wine exports to mainland China surged to AUD 1.03 billion, accounting for nearly 40% of total exports of AUD 2.64 billion, marking a 41% year-on-year increase [1]. - However, total Australian wine exports fell by 13% to AUD 1.62 billion, the lowest in a decade, with export volumes hitting a 20-year low [3]. Market Dynamics - The Australian wine market is facing a decline in sales across key regions, including the UK, US, and Hong Kong, with the US market reverting to levels not seen in 20 years [4]. - The industry is grappling with an oversupply of grapes, stagnant sales of low-end wines, and a shortage of high-end wines, leading to a challenging outlook for the sector [5]. Industry Consolidation - The industry is witnessing consolidation, with major players dominating the market. A recent merger between Pernod Ricard's wine brands and Accolade Wines formed a new entity, Vinarchy, with annual revenues of AUD 1.5 billion, expected to eliminate up to 50 wine brands [6]. - This consolidation reflects a trend of increasing industry concentration, with many smaller wineries facing pressure to sell [6]. Supply Chain Challenges - The crisis in the Australian wine industry has been brewing for years, with domestic wine consumption declining by 9% since the 2016-17 fiscal year, a trend observed globally [10]. - The demand for high-quality grapes remains strong, but the majority of Australian wine grapes are produced in warmer regions, where prices are significantly lower compared to cooler regions [16]. Consumer Behavior - The Australian wine market is characterized by a dual monopoly, with a few large companies controlling many brands, making it difficult for smaller wineries to stand out [21]. - The shift in consumer preferences towards higher-end wines is evident, as sales of wines priced below AUD 15 are declining, while those above AUD 15 are performing better [11]. Conclusion - The apparent recovery in the Australian wine industry due to Chinese orders masks deeper issues, as reliance on a single market exposes vulnerabilities. The mismatch between China's high-end preferences and Australia's surplus of low-end production poses a significant challenge [24].
帮主深扒 | 中海南京“割肉记”:房价腰斩背后,藏着房企断腕求生的血腥现实
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-22 17:37
各位老铁,这里是帮主郑重的热点解读时间。20年财经老炮儿今天带各位看场楼市大戏——中海地产在南京上演的"六折甩房",这可比菜市场大清仓刺激 多了。 先说现场实况。江北观江樾单价从3.6万猛砸到2.3万,江宁和山项目更是从3万+腰斩到1.7万。什么概念?相当于宝马5系当宝来卖,业主维权队伍直接把 售楼处围成了春运火车站。但魔幻的是,降价房源秒光,和山项目都快清盘了,这冰火两重天的场面,活脱脱当代楼市浮世绘。 这事儿得往深了挖。帮主摸到三条暗线:第一,南京取消二手房限售,挂牌量直接井喷,新房被二手房东的"价格战"逼到墙角;第二,江宁江北冒出一堆 容积率更低的新地块,中海这些老项目就像过季服装,不打折根本卖不动;第三,中海正在悄悄调仓,把子弹往北上广深挪,南京项目成了回血工具 人。 最扎心的是算账环节。观江樾楼面价2.1万,现价2.3万,扣除建安成本税费,利润比煎饼果子的薄脆还脆。这说明什么?房企的现金流焦虑已经病入膏 肓,连央企都开始"挥刀自宫"了。 给各位老铁划重点:1、楼市大逃杀刚开始,后面可能更多房企加入跳楼价队伍;2、南京楼市正在上演"板块生死战",核心区还能喘口气,郊区盘可能要 集体扑街;3、刚需现在确 ...
旗滨集团(601636)2024年年报、2025年一季报点评:Q1毛利率改善 静待供需平衡进一步修复
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-04-29 02:35
基于浮法、光伏玻璃供给过剩矛盾尚未充分化解,我们预计公司2025-2027 年归母净利润为6.0/7.6/11.3 亿元(2025、2026 年预测前值为6.5/11.2亿元),对应市盈率25/20/13 倍,维持"增持"评级。 投资要点 风险提示:地产竣工下行超预期、光伏玻璃竞争格局恶化、新业务开拓不及预期的风险。 公司披露2024 年年报和2025 年一季报,2024 年实现营业收入156.49亿元,同比-0.2%,实现归母净利 润/扣非后归母净利润3.83/2.89 亿元,同比-78.1%/-82.6%。2025Q1 实现营业收入34.84 亿元,同 比-9.7%,实现归母净利润/扣非后归母净利润4.70/-0.03 亿元,同比+6.4%/-100.7%。 浮法玻璃、光伏玻璃盈利持续承压,2025Q1 毛利率有所改善。(1)浮法玻璃:我们测算公司2024 年 浮法原片销量同比-6%,对应单箱毛利13.4 元,同比-8.3 元,主要因地产竣工端需求下滑加剧行业供需 矛盾,2024 年年内浮法玻璃下跌至底部后低位震荡。(2)光伏玻璃:2024 年销售光伏玻璃加工片4.35 亿平,同比+124%,实现收入57 ...
东吴证券:给予旗滨集团增持评级
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-04-28 04:44
旗滨集团 投资要点 东吴证券股份有限公司黄诗涛,石峰源近期对旗滨集团(601636)进行研究并发布了研究报告《2024年年 报、2025年一季报点评:Q1毛利率改善,静待供需平衡进一步修复》,给予旗滨集团增持评级。 风险提示:地产竣工下行超预期、光伏玻璃竞争格局恶化、新业务开拓不及预期的风险。 证券之星数据中心根据近三年发布的研报数据计算,民生证券李阳研究员团队对该股研究较为深入,近三 年预测准确度均值为26.86%,其预测2025年度归属净利润为盈利10.26亿,根据现价换算的预测PE为 14.63。 最新盈利预测明细如下: | 报告日期 | 机构简称 | 研究员 | 沂一年业绩 | 研报数 | 覆盖时长 | 2025预测 | 2026预测 | 2027预测 | 目标价 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 预测准确度 | | | 净利润(元) | 净利润(元) | 净利润(元) | (70) | | 2025-04-27 | 财通证券 | 朱健 | r | - | - | 5.77 Z | 2.43 ...
负债162亿!又一家建工巨头被恒大拖垮了
商业洞察· 2025-04-27 08:47
作者: 首席品牌评论 来源: 首席品牌评论(ID:SX PPPL) 以下文章来源于首席品牌评论 ,作者首席品牌评论 首席品牌评论 . 热门品牌案例,专业深度评论。在这里,读懂品牌之道! 67 年间,它历经改制、合并,从地方国企成长为安徽建筑业的龙头,手握 " 鲁班奖 " 和 " 全国 五一劳动奖状 " ,承接地标工程,跻身全国建筑业 500 强。 但荣耀背面,合肥建工却已经深陷恒大的"致命赌局"。 关于合肥建工的崩塌,"恒大"成为无法绕开的一个名字。 近日,合肥市中级人民法院的一则公告,引爆了建筑行业:安徽海螺集团旗下核心建筑企业—— 合肥建工集团有限公司 (以下简称"合肥建工")正式进入破产重整程序。 作为建筑行业的老牌国有企业, 合肥建工曾在全国市场上风光无限。然而,面对日益严峻的债务 问题,其资金链持续紧绷,偿债压力不断加剧,最终在行业发展的艰难时期,因无法扭转资不抵 债的局面而轰然倒下。 1958 年,合肥市建工局成立,带着计划经济时代 " 集中力量办大事 " 的烙印,参与了中国城市 化进程的拓荒。 在房地产狂飙的年代,合肥建工与恒大的合作曾被视为 " 强强联合 " 。恒大需要快速扩张,建 筑企业需要 ...