透过问题看本质。要实现真正的"破局"，重构银行的价值创造模式才是核心。 中信银行2025年中期报告的发布，给了外界一个观察大型商业银行如何解决系统性问题的契机。中 报显示，中信银行延续了一直以来的向上向好态势，2025年上半年交出了利润继续平稳增长，同时 净息差领先上市银行同业，资产质量稳中向好的答卷。 显然，中信银行有资格回答这个问题。 利率市场化深化持续压缩净息差，金融脱媒分流传统存贷业务，宏观环境周期性波动与结构性调整下 资产质量承压……在现代银行业普遍面临的结构性挑战前，传统的战术优化或周期性政策调整，渐显 乏力。 中信银行在中报所展现出的，正是"系统最优"而非"局部最大"的发展理念。表外综合融资规模增长快 于表内资产增长、一般贷款规模增长快于总资产增长、存款规模的增长快于总负债增长，财富管理的 规模增长快于总存款增长等，均是高质量增长全面且有力的证明，说明其正在摆脱"规模依赖"，转 向"能力驱动"。 剥开数据的表层，真正值得凝视的，正是中信银行在高速变革的金融环境中如何实现自我的深度重 构。就像中信银行董事长方合英所言，中信银行所践行的，不是一场追逐风口的短跑，而是一场以体 系能力为基、以结构均衡为 ...

Core Insights - The public fund industry in China experienced a slight increase in management fees, totaling 62.313 billion yuan in the first half of the year, which is an increase of 844 million yuan year-on-year, but a decrease of 8.992 billion yuan compared to the same period before the fee rate reform in July 2023 [1][2][3] Fund Performance and Management Fees - The total scale of the public fund industry increased by 1.56 trillion yuan to 34.39 trillion yuan, providing a foundation for the growth of management fee income [2] - Equity funds (stock and mixed) faced pressure, with management fee income of 26.625 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 6.27%, accounting for 42.73% of total management fees, down 3.48 percentage points from the previous year [2] - Low-risk and specialty funds, such as money market and bond funds, became the main contributors to management fee income, with record highs of 18.4 billion yuan and 14.621 billion yuan respectively [2][3] - QDII funds and alternative investment funds showed strong performance, with management fees of 1.941 billion yuan and 343 million yuan, increasing by 22.85% and 109.15% year-on-year respectively [2] Competitive Landscape - The competition among leading public fund institutions intensified, with 21 institutions reporting management fee income exceeding 1 billion yuan in the first half of the year [4] - E Fund led with 3.918 billion yuan in management fees, although this was a decrease of 167 million yuan year-on-year, while Huaxia Fund followed closely with 3.001 billion yuan [4][5] - The focus of competition has shifted from mere scale expansion to building systematic capabilities, emphasizing multi-asset research platforms, product innovation, and digital operations [5] Industry Challenges and Trends - Smaller public fund institutions faced significant challenges, with 8 reporting net profit losses and many struggling with revenue generation [6] - The industry is experiencing a rapid reshuffle, with a focus on "capability barriers," where leading institutions consolidate their positions while smaller firms seek differentiation [6] - The outlook for the second half of the year suggests that management fee growth will increasingly depend on quality improvements, with both leading and smaller institutions needing to focus on value creation for investors [7]