Market Overview - On August 5, U.S. stock indices collectively declined, with the Dow Jones down 0.14% at 44,111.74 points, the S&P 500 down 0.49% at 6,299.19 points, and the Nasdaq down 0.65% at 20,916.55 points [2][4]. Economic Factors - Analysts attribute the decline in U.S. stocks to tariff announcements and economic data concerns. President Trump announced plans to impose "small tariffs" on imported drugs, with rates potentially rising to 250% over time. He also hinted at upcoming tariffs on semiconductors and chips [4][16]. - Economic indicators show a worrying trend, with the ISM non-manufacturing index for July at 50.1, below expectations of 51.5, indicating stagnation in the services sector. Employment indicators also fell from 47.2 to 46.4, raising concerns about stagflation [4][18]. Technology Sector Performance - Major tech stocks experienced declines, with Nvidia down 0.97%, Microsoft down 1.47%, Apple down 0.21%, Google down 0.22%, Meta down 1.67%, and Tesla down 0.19%. However, Amazon saw a slight increase of 0.99% [5][6]. - Amazon announced that its cloud computing division, AWS, will offer OpenAI's models, which may enhance its competitive position against Microsoft Azure [5]. Cryptocurrency Market - Coinbase plans to issue $2 billion in convertible bonds to raise funds for stock buybacks and debt repayment, leading to a stock price drop of over 6% [10]. Commodity Prices - International gold prices rose by 0.25%, closing at approximately $3,535 per ounce [11]. Company Earnings Reports - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) reported Q2 revenue of $7.69 billion, a 32% year-over-year increase, but net profit fell by 31% to $781 million, leading to a stock price drop of over 2% [13][15]. - Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) reported Q4 net sales of $5.76 billion, below the expected $6.01 billion, with a stock price decline of 1.67% [16].

Group 1: Employment and Economic Indicators - The latest non-farm payroll data from the U.S. Labor Department shows a significant decline, with July's unemployment rate rising by 0.1 percentage points to 4.2%, and only 73,000 new jobs added, below the expected 110,000 [1] - Moody's chief economist Mark Zandi warns that the U.S. economy is on the brink of recession, with stagnating consumer spending and shrinking construction and manufacturing sectors, indicating potential job market weakness [2] - The ISM manufacturing PMI for July unexpectedly dropped to 48, marking a nine-month low, primarily due to decreasing orders and worsening employment conditions [3] Group 2: Trade and Tariff Policies - A report from Yale University indicates that the average effective tariff rate in the U.S. has reached 18.3%, the highest level since 1934, as U.S. tariff policies continue to evolve [1] - The OPEC statement reveals that eight major oil-producing countries will increase production by an average of 547,000 barrels per day in September [5] Group 3: Banking Sector Resilience - The European Banking Authority (EBA) reports that EU banks are sufficiently resilient to withstand economic shocks from geopolitical tensions and trade disputes, with no banks violating core capital requirements [5]

Core Viewpoint - Moody's chief economist Mark Zandi warns that the US economy is on the brink of recession due to a series of weak economic data and stagnation in consumer spending [1] Economic Indicators - Recent indicators show economic stagnation, with consumer spending at a standstill and declines in construction and manufacturing sectors [1] - Employment is expected to weaken, with signs of a significant freeze in hiring and a reduction in average working hours [1] Inflation and Policy Impact - High inflation complicates potential policy support from the Federal Reserve, impacting overall economic stability [1] - Zandi attributes much of the current economic slowdown to policy choices in Washington, including tariffs that erode corporate profits and household purchasing power [1] Labor Market Dynamics - The unemployment rate remains low primarily due to stagnant labor growth, a decrease in immigrant labor, and a declining labor participation rate [1] - The reduction in immigration limits the overall growth potential of the economy [1]

日前，土耳其中央银行宣布将基准利率大幅下调300个基点至43%，超出市场预期。这是土央行今年4月 因政治局势和金融市场动荡被迫加息后再次重启降息周期。市场普遍认为，通胀压力缓解及汇率企稳为 土央行继续实施宽松货币政策创造了有利条件。 土耳其经济学家、财经评论员阿塔巴伊指出，虽然土通胀率或将持续下降，但仍远高于全球平均水平。 此外，经常账户赤字反映出口竞争力不足，且资本流入易受国际环境波动影响，未来容易引发金融风 险。 土耳其伊斯坦布尔科奇大学经济学教授德米拉尔普指出，当前土经济信心尚未恢复，核心原因在于政治 紧张局势依然存在，这成为央行推进货币政策计划的最大障碍之一。 穆迪在其最新报告中指出，土经济增长前景仍受到政治和结构性风险的制约。 （文章来源：经济日报） 土耳其财政部长穆罕默德·希姆谢克日前表示，当前关键金融指标如外汇储备和股市已恢复至3月中旬水 平，反映市场信心逐步回稳。土央行也强调对通胀持续回落趋势"信心增强"，里拉汇率稳定为宽松政策 提供动力。 数据显示，土耳其6月通胀率降至35%，较去年5月约75%的峰值显著回落，虽然仍处高位，但其持续回 落显示此前的紧缩货币政策初见成效。土央行预测，2025年 ...

按业务种类划分，泰森食品旗下占比最大的牛肉业务Q1销售额为46.17亿美元，上年同期为50.34亿美元; 同期猪肉业务的销售额为14.21亿美元，上年同期为15.65亿美元;鸡肉业务的销售额为44.30亿美元，上 年同期为40.86亿美元。在第二财季内，泰森食品的牛肉和猪肉产品的平均销售价格分别下降了5.4%和 10.3%，泰森食品的首席执行官唐尼·金表示，目前美国的蛋白质市场仍然充满挑战。 此外，泰森食品还下调了全年销售额预测区间，这表明消费品价格上涨和广泛的高通胀正在阻碍消费者 在该公司产品上的支出。泰森食品目前预计2023财年的销售额将在530亿至540亿美元之间，而此前的预 测则为550亿至570亿美元，分析师平均预期则为550.5亿美元。该公司还下调了其牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉等 所有主要细分市场2023年全年的调整后的营业利润预期，理由是今年的宏观经济环境不确定性。 (相关资料图) 5月8日(周一)美股盘前，泰森食品(TSN.US)公布了截至2023年4月1日的2023财年第二季度财务报告。财 报数据显示，泰森食品Q2总销售额为131.33亿美元，低于分析师平均预期的136.2亿美元，上年同期销 售额则为 ...

Group 1 - The Atlanta Fed President Bostic signals a prolonged period of high inflation in the U.S., suggesting that businesses may take a year or longer to adapt to changes in trade policies, which provides a basis for the Fed to delay interest rate cuts [1] - The June non-farm payroll data showed an increase of 147,000 jobs, significantly exceeding economists' expectations of 106,000, while the unemployment rate slightly decreased to 4.1% [3] - A structural analysis reveals that the public sector added 73,000 jobs in June, with state and local education contributing 64,000, while the private sector only added 74,000 jobs, indicating a disparity in the labor market [3] Group 2 - Bostic warns that current inflationary pressures differ from traditional models, driven by trade policy adjustments and geopolitical risks, leading to a steady and persistent upward trend in prices [3] - The market's expectations for a policy shift have been impacted, with the probability of maintaining interest rates in July exceeding 95%, and expectations for rate cuts in the year reduced from three to two [5] - The economic landscape is characterized by contradictions, with nominal wage growth at 5.1% supporting consumption, while real wages have experienced negative growth for four consecutive months, eroding purchasing power [5] Group 3 - The Fed's cautious stance reflects the difficulty in balancing policy amid resilient yet fragile economic data, as businesses exhaust their ability to avoid price increases and the long-term effects of trade policy adjustments remain unclear [8] - Market attention is shifting towards the fall, awaiting more signals on inflation trends and the labor market to determine if September could mark a turning point for interest rate cuts [8]

Currency Market Overview - The Euro is fluctuating around 1.1760 against the US Dollar, while the British Pound has risen for the fourth consecutive trading day, trading above 1.3700 [1] - The US Dollar against the Japanese Yen is under pressure, remaining below 145.00, and the Australian Dollar is consolidating below 0.6600 [1] - The Canadian Dollar has dropped to around 1.3570, approaching an eight-month low of approximately 1.3540 [1] Key Developments in the US Dollar - President Trump announced that a tariff letter will be issued on Friday, with a floating range of 10%-70%, effective from August 1 [2] - US non-farm payroll data exceeded expectations, leading traders to abandon bets on a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in July [2] - Federal Reserve's Bostic noted that the labor market remains healthy, and the US economy may experience prolonged high inflation [2] Developments in Major Non-USD Currencies - ECB official Demarco stated that the Euro will not replace the Dollar as a reserve currency [3] - Japan's FY2025 wage growth forecast has been revised down to 5.25%, remaining above 5% for two consecutive years [3] - The Bank of England's survey indicates that UK businesses have lowered their wage growth expectations for the year [3] - ECB's Lagarde emphasized the need to improve the economy to enhance the Euro's global standing [3] Technical Analysis - The Euro/USD is trading above bullish moving averages, with the 20-day simple moving average (SMA) around 1.1570 [6] - The Australian Dollar/USD has broken through a multi-week range, indicating an upward trend, with key support at 0.6540-0.6530 [7] - The Dollar/Canadian Dollar has faced resistance near the 200-period SMA on the 4-hour chart, indicating a bearish outlook [7] Upcoming Economic Data - Key economic data to watch includes Switzerland's June adjusted unemployment rate and the Eurozone's May PPI [8]

Core Viewpoint - The gold market is experiencing a narrow range of fluctuations around $3,330, with the recent U.S. non-farm payroll data exceeding expectations but failing to push gold prices lower. The Federal Reserve's expectations for a rate cut in July have slowed, which is not favorable for gold prices to break upward. The short-term outlook for gold remains within a range of fluctuations [1]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - The recent non-farm payroll data showed that new job additions exceeded expectations, and the unemployment rate slightly decreased to 4.1%, indicating a generally healthy labor market without signs of deterioration that would necessitate preemptive rate cuts [2]. - Federal Reserve official Bostic indicated that high inflation in the U.S. may persist for an extended period, potentially affecting consumer psychology and requiring businesses to adapt to changing trade and policy conditions over a year or more [1][2]. Group 2: Technical Analysis - Gold prices initially rebounded before declining, reaching a high of $3,365 and a low of $3,311 on the day of the non-farm data release. The daily closing price was below $3,325, suggesting that as long as the price does not break below $3,300, there is potential for an upward movement. The four-hour chart indicates a range-bound market, while the hourly chart shows a bearish trend [3].

Core Viewpoint - The recent statements by Atlanta Fed President Bostic highlight a cautious approach towards U.S. economic policy amid uncertainty, advocating for patience and a wait-and-see strategy to avoid detrimental adjustments in interest rate policy [1][3]. Economic Policy and Uncertainty - Bostic emphasized that making significant adjustments to monetary policy in the current uncertain environment is unwise, noting that the resilience of the U.S. macroeconomy provides a buffer for policymakers [3]. - The Federal Reserve has maintained interest rates unchanged this year, indicating a wait for more key economic signals before making decisions [3]. Tariff Policy and Inflation - Bostic is particularly focused on the impact of tariff policies, suggesting that price increases due to tariffs may manifest gradually rather than as a sudden spike, potentially leading to rising inflation expectations over time [4]. - He warned that if his assessment is correct, the U.S. economy could face prolonged high inflation pressures, which would pose significant challenges for future Federal Reserve policy decisions [4]. Labor Market Observations - Despite a positive employment report for June, Bostic noted subtle changes in the labor market, such as a slowdown in hiring, indicating a gradual softening of the labor market [4]. - He strongly advised the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) to remain patient and wait for clearer economic conditions before making decisions to avoid unnecessary market volatility [4]. Government Debt Concerns - Bostic pointed out that the rising U.S. government debt levels will have significant implications for policymakers, as high debt servicing costs could crowd out resources for other important economic activities [5]. - He highlighted that the recently passed tax and spending bill could increase the deficit by nearly $3.3 trillion over ten years, raising concerns about the potential impact on fiscal policy and interest rates [5]. - Bostic expressed worry that if financial markets perceive the U.S. government debt as a rising risk, interest rates may move independently of Federal Reserve policy, creating substantial challenges for monetary policy formulation [5].

Group 1 - The Atlanta Fed President Bostic emphasizes the need for patience in economic policy amid uncertainty, suggesting that a wait-and-see approach can prevent policy reversals on interest rates [1] - Bostic notes that the macroeconomic resilience provides space for maintaining patience, especially as Fed officials await the impact of tariffs and regulatory changes on the economy [1] - There is a divergence among Fed officials regarding interest rate cuts, with 10 decision-makers expecting at least two cuts by 2025, while 7 believe rates will remain unchanged throughout the year [1] Group 2 - The June employment report released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics exceeded expectations, reducing market expectations for a rate cut in July [2] - Bostic acknowledges signs of softening in the labor market, including a slowdown in hiring, but asserts that the job market has not deteriorated [2] - The potential impact of rising U.S. government debt levels on decision-making is highlighted, with concerns that debt servicing costs may crowd out other activities, affecting prices and employment in a substantial way [2]