交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 国债期货早报- 2025年5月30日 大越期货投资咨询部 杜淑芳 从业资格证号：F0230499 投资咨询证号：Z0000990 联系方式：0575-85229759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或 阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 期债 行情回顾 1、基本面：债市期现货弱势加剧，美国法院"叫停"特朗普关税打压避险情绪。国债期货全线下跌，30年期主力合约跌0.65%。银行间主要利率债收益率 纷纷上行，幅度多在1-2个bp之间。资金宽松，跨月无虞，存款类机构隔夜质押式回购利率微降，七天质押式回购利率则上行超2个bp。 2、资金面：5月29日，人民银行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了2660亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%，投标量2660亿元，中标量2660亿元。 | 期货合约 | 现价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 持仓量 | 日增仓 | CTD券 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The China's economic growth in April showed resilience, with industrial production and exports exceeding market expectations, while fixed - asset investment and consumption slightly fell short. The 90 - day window period from the Sino - US economic and trade talks brought a short - term respite, but long - term uncertainties remain. After the central bank's reserve requirement ratio cut and interest rate cut in May, there is a low probability of another such move in the short - to - medium term. The "export rush" factor will contribute to the stable growth of the Chinese economy in the second quarter. Chinese treasury bond yields do not have much room to rise significantly, and treasury bond futures may fluctuate widely in the next month. A strategy of buying on dips and trading in bands can be considered [89]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Disk Review - **Treasury Futures Active Contract Trends**: Since November 2024, the treasury futures market had a significant continuous increase until January 2025. After the central bank suspended open - market treasury bond purchases on January 10, the 30 - year variety reached a high in early February and then declined until mid - March when it rebounded. In early April, the futures prices rose due to the US tariff news, then fluctuated horizontally. After the Sino - US joint statement on May 12, prices slightly declined and then had narrow - range fluctuations [9]. - **Treasury Bond Spot Yield Trends**: Most treasury bond spot yields reached their lowest points in early January, over - reacting to the "moderately loose monetary policy." After the central bank's announcement on January 10, yields rebounded. The short - term interest rates rebounded faster than long - term ones. The 10 - year treasury bond yield reached 1.90% in mid - March, dropped rapidly in early April due to tariffs, and then stabilized. As of May 28, it was around 1.68% [12]. - **Treasury Bond Spot Yield Curve**: On May 28, compared with the end of April, the yield curve shifted upward and steepened, showing a "bear steepening" pattern. The 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond yields increased by 3BP, 6BP, 6BP, and 9BP respectively [15]. 3.2. Current Analysis - **Fixed - Asset Investment**: From January to April, national fixed - asset investment increased by 4.0% year - on - year, slightly lower than the expected 4.26%. General infrastructure investment (including electricity) increased by 10.85%, manufacturing investment by 8.8%, and real estate development investment decreased by 10.3%. High - tech industries and equipment purchase investment showed strong growth [20]. - **Real Estate Sales**: From January to April, the sales area of newly built commercial housing decreased by 2.8% year - on - year, and the sales volume decreased by 3.2% [23]. - **Social Consumption**: In April, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.1% year - on - year, slightly lower than the expected 5.5%. Categories such as household appliances and furniture had significant year - on - year increases [26][29]. - **Service Industry**: In April, the national service industry production index increased by 6.0% year - on - year, slightly lower than March's 6.3% [32]. - **Foreign Trade**: In April, China's exports in US dollars increased by 8.1% year - on - year, and imports decreased by 0.2%. Exports to ASEAN increased by 20.8%, to the EU by 8.27%, and decreased by 21.03% to the US. After the Sino - US joint statement on May 12, the CCFI US - West route index rebounded [35][38][41]. - **Industrial Added Value**: In April, the added value of large - scale industries increased by 6.1% year - on - year, higher than the expected 5.2% [44]. - **Industrial Profits**: From January to April, large - scale industrial enterprises' operating income increased by 3.2% year - on - year, and total profits increased by 1.4%. In April, profits increased by 3.0% year - on - year [47]. - **Social Financing and Credit**: In April, the social financing scale increased by 1.16 trillion yuan, and credit - caliber RMB loans increased by 2800 billion yuan, both lower than expected [50][53]. - **Monetary Supply**: At the end of April, M2 increased by 8.0% year - on - year, and M1 increased by 1.5% year - on - year [56]. - **Unemployment Rate**: In April, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.1%, a 0.1 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month [59]. - **Prices**: In April, CPI decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, and PPI decreased by 2.7% year - on - year [62][65]. - **Central Bank Policies**: The central bank cut the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points starting from May 15 and cut the 7 - day reverse repurchase rate by 10BP starting from May 8. LPR and bank deposit rates were also lowered [68][74]. - **Exchange Rate**: From January to April, the US dollar index declined, and the US dollar against the offshore RMB dropped after a brief rise in early April. The decline of the US dollar index reduced the pressure on the RMB's depreciation against the US dollar [71]. - **Interest Rate Spreads**: The Sino - US 10 - year treasury bond interest rate spread widened slightly in May compared to April. The 10 - year and 1 - year treasury bond interest rate spread and the 30 - year and 10 - year spread were at 0.22% on May 28 [80][86]. - **Government Bond Financing**: As of May 28, government bond net financing in May was 1494.8 billion yuan, maintaining a fast pace [83]. 3.3. Strategy Suggestions Considering that Chinese treasury bond yields do not have much room to rise significantly, and treasury bond futures may fluctuate widely in the next month, a strategy of buying on dips and trading in bands can be considered [89].

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货国债期货早报（2025 年 5 月 29 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TL2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡偏弱 | 区间震荡 | 短期继续降息可能性较低 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种：TL、T、TF、TS 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：区间震荡 核心逻辑：昨日国债期货均窄幅震荡整理。目前外部风险因素位于暂缓期，不过国内宏观经济指标边 际走弱，降息降准的政策效果仍需数据验证，短期内继续降息的可能性较低，国债期 ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View The report suggests patience and a "more watching, less action" approach. As interest rates rise slightly, the cost - effectiveness of bond allocation is increasing. The current narrow - fluctuating market is a good opportunity for allocation funds to gradually build positions. Rumors of bond fund redemptions, mainly concentrated in insurance, may not pose a significant risk, and subsequent funds are likely to flow back to the bond market. There are also rumors of large banks buying short - term bonds, which may be for future central bank bond purchases [1][3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Market Performance - Treasury bond futures opened and fluctuated upward throughout the day, turned positive in the afternoon, and slightly declined at the close. Interest rates rose in the afternoon, possibly due to fund redemption rumors. The central bank conducted 215.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases, with 157 billion yuan maturing, resulting in a net injection of 58.5 billion yuan. The pressure of cross - month funds is emerging, with most maturities rising above 1.6%, and exchange - traded funds approaching 1.8%. However, the central bank's continuous net injection maintains liquidity expectations [1]. 3.2. Market Judgment - The bond market lacks a clear trend, but as interest rates rise slightly, the cost - effectiveness of allocation increases. The current market is unfavorable for trading positions but suitable for allocation funds to build positions. There are both redemption and buying rumors in the market. The rumored large - scale redemption of bond funds by insurance institutions is likely true, and subsequent funds may flow back to the bond market. There are also rumors that large banks are buying short - term bonds in preparation for central bank bond purchases [3]. 3.3. Data Overview - **Contract Data**: The prices of some contracts such as TS2506 and TF2506 remained unchanged on the day, while T2506 and TL2506 had slight increases. The open interest of most contracts increased, except for the TL contract, which decreased. The trading volume of some contracts decreased, while the TF contract increased [4]. - **Funding Rate Data**: DR001, DR007, and DR014 all showed declines. The trading volume of DR001, DR007, and DR014 remained unchanged [6]. - **Yield and Spread Data**: The report also presents various yield and spread data, including 10 - year and 30 - year Chinese government bond yields, 7Y - 2Y bond spreads, US 10 - year and 3 - month Treasury yields, and Sino - US interest rate spreads [13].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information about the report industry investment rating in the provided content. 2. Report Core Views - **Stock Index**: The US consumer confidence in May saw the largest increase in four years. Trump rarely praised the EU and was encouraged by the acceleration of trade negotiations. Japan's Ministry of Finance rarely "surveyed" the bond market and considered reducing the issuance of ultra - long bonds, leading to a violent rebound in Japanese bonds. In the domestic market, the rotation is fast, the main driving force of the market is weak, and the trading volume is insufficient. The stock index may fluctuate weakly [1]. - **Treasury Bonds**: On Tuesday, without obvious negative news, the bond market yields rose by about 1bp across the board, with the long - end adjustment larger than the medium - and short - end. From the institutional net subscription desensitization data, it seems that pure bond funds experienced a large - scale redemption on Tuesday. The last similar redemption was in mid - March when banks began to cash in floating profits. There were also rumors in the market that commercial banks' motivation to cash in floating profits at the end of June was stronger than before. From the recent market micro - trends, treasury bonds performed weakly relative to policy financial bonds, and the bond - swap basis widened slightly, indicating a local supply - demand "imbalance" in the market. When "limited short - term downward space" and "being bullish but not buying" become market consensus, the impact of specific types of institutional trading behaviors on the market is magnified in the short term [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Stock Index - **Market Review**: The main contract futures of CSI 300 index fell 0.51%, that of SSE 50 index fell 0.51%, that of CSI 500 index fell 0.24%, and that of CSI 1000 index fell 0.1% [6]. - **Technical Analysis**: The KDJ indicator of the Shanghai Composite Index shows that it may fluctuate weakly and there is an adjustment risk [7]. - **Strategy Suggestion**: Adopt a defensive stance and wait and see [2]. Treasury Bonds - **Market Review**: The 10 - year main contract fell 0.11%, the 5 - year main contract fell 0.03%, the 30 - year main contract fell 0.26%, and the 2 - year main contract fell 0.02% [9]. - **Technical Analysis**: The KDJ indicator of the T main contract shows that it will fluctuate and may rebound [10]. - **Strategy Suggestion**: Bullish in the short term [4]. 4. Futures Data | Date | Futures Variety | Closing Price (Yuan/Contract) | Change (%) | Trading Volume (Lots) | Open Interest (Lots) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025 - 05 - 27 | CSI 300 Continuous Contract | 3809.20 | - 0.51 | 54529 | 140116 | | 2025 - 05 - 27 | SSE 50 Continuous Contract | 2668.60 | - 0.51 | 28167 | 51671 | | 2025 - 05 - 27 | CSI 500 Continuous Contract | 5578.00 | - 0.24 | 52001 | 109673 | | 2025 - 05 - 27 | CSI 1000 Continuous Contract | 5915.00 | - 0.10 | 140778 | 186517 | | 2025 - 05 - 27 | 10 - year Treasury Bond Continuous Contract | 108.73 | - 0.11 | 58575 | 165848 | | 2025 - 05 - 27 | 5 - year Treasury Bond Continuous Contract | 106.03 | - 0.03 | 43924 | 128934 | | 2025 - 05 - 27 | 30 - year Treasury Bond Continuous Contract | 119.46 | - 0.26 | 62401 | 92091 | | 2025 - 05 - 27 | 2 - year Treasury Bond Continuous Contract | 102.41 | - 0.02 | 32028 | 104798 | [12]

品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TL2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡偏弱 | 区间震荡 | 短期继续降息可能性较低 | 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货国债期货早报（2025 年 5 月 28日） 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种：TL、T、TF、TS 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：区间震荡 核心逻辑：昨日各国债期货均震荡回调。目前海外美联储货币政策呈现鹰派，扰动央行利率降息节 奏。而国内 4 月经济数据有所走弱，5 月降息降准的政策效果有待观察，短期继续降息的可 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core View - The medium- and long-term bond bull market may still be expected, but in the short term, due to the phased results of the China-US tariff negotiations and the release of interest rate and reserve requirement ratio cut benefits, the market risk aversion sentiment has significantly cooled, and the bond market has weakened oscillatingly. Considering the significant short-term divergence in the market, there may be no high-quality trading opportunities in the short term, and attention should be paid to the risk of a supplementary decline in the long end due to short-term spread correction [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Disk - T主力收盘价108.575，较昨日持平；成交量减少11186手 - TF主力收盘价105.755，较昨日上涨0.01%；成交量11808手，较昨日减少2924手 - TS主力收盘价102.234，较昨日下跌0.01%；成交量3998手，较昨日增加1577手 - TL主力收盘价118.980，较昨日上涨0.05%；成交量9224手，较昨日减少29735手 [2] Futures Spread - TL2509 - 2506价差0.78，较昨日增加0.09 - T2509 - 2506价差0.28，较昨日增加0.02 - TF2509 - 2506价差0.31，较昨日增加0.02 - TS2509 - 2506价差0.20，较昨日增加0.04 [2] Futures Position - T主力持仓量39079手，较昨日减少4898手；前20名多头持仓188017手，较昨日减少1843手；前20名空头持仓190678手，较昨日减少283手；前20名净空仓2661手，较昨日增加1560手 - TF主力持仓量32848手，较昨日减少5305手；前20名多头持仓129115手，较昨日增加2055手；前20名空头持仓141593手，较昨日增加3053手；前20名净空仓12478手，较昨日增加998手 - TS主力持仓量17483手，较昨日减少2274手；前20名多头持仓88612手，较昨日减少538手；前20名空头持仓106720手，较昨日减少266手；前20名净空仓18108手，较昨日增加272手 - TL主力持仓量25449手，较昨日减少2949手；前20名多头持仓103846手，较昨日增加1120手；前20名空头持仓109280手，较昨日增加1193手；前20名净空仓5434手，较昨日增加73手 [2] Top Two CTD (Clean Price) - 2500802.IB(6y)净价99.4932，较昨日上涨0.0102 - 250007.IB(6y)净价99.0955，较昨日下跌0.0162 - 240020.IB(4y)净价100.9454，较昨日上涨0.0304 - 250006.IB(1.7y)净价100.2234，较昨日上涨0.0089 - 240010.IB(1.9y)净价100.7079，较昨日下跌0.0079 - 210005.IB(18y)净价135.4673，较昨日上涨0.1222 - 220008.IB(18y)净价127.5288，较昨日上涨0.1207 [2] Active Treasury Bonds - 1年期国债收益率1.4450%，较昨日持平 - 3年期国债收益率1.4900%，较昨日持平 - 5年期国债收益率1.5250%，较昨日下跌0.75bp - 7年期国债收益率1.6080%，较昨日下跌0.20bp - 10年期国债收益率1.6890%，较昨日上涨0.30bp [2] Short-Term Interest Rates - 银质押隔夜利率1.5112%，较昨日上涨6.12bp - Shibor隔夜利率1.5060%，较昨日下跌5.90bp - 银质押7天利率1.6000%，较昨日上涨1.00bp - Shibor7天利率1.5790%，较昨日上涨2.70bp [2] Open Market Operations - 发行规模1350亿，到期规模3820亿，利率1.4%，期限7天 [2] Industry News - 5月23日，中国人民银行开展5000亿元1年期MLF操作 - 5月25日，美国总统特朗普同意将对欧盟征收50%关税的起征时间从6月1日延至7月9日 [2] Key Events to Watch - 5月26日21:00，欧洲央行行长拉加德发表讲话 - 5月27日20:30，美国4月耐用品订单月率 - 5月27日22:00，美国5月谘商会消费者信心指数 [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the decline in government bond futures across various maturities, indicating a potential shift in market sentiment and liquidity conditions [2] - As of May 22, the 30-year government bond ETF from Bosera has seen a recent average daily trading volume of 25.59 billion yuan over the past month, reflecting active market participation [2] - The liquidity environment is described as abundant, with monetary market rates dropping to around the policy rate of 1.40%, suggesting a supportive backdrop for bond investments [2] Group 2 - The 30-year government bond ETF from Bosera has a current scale of 6.758 billion yuan, with a recent net inflow of 2.013 million yuan, indicating strong investor interest [3] - Over the past five trading days, the ETF has experienced net inflows on four occasions, totaling 6.246 million yuan, with an average daily net inflow of 1.249 million yuan [3] - The ETF has achieved a one-year net value increase of 15.29%, ranking 3rd out of 378 index bond funds, placing it in the top 0.79% [4] Group 3 - The ETF has demonstrated a maximum monthly return of 5.35% since its inception, with a historical one-year profit probability of 100% [4] - The management fee for the 30-year government bond ETF is set at 0.15%, while the custody fee is 0.05%, indicating a relatively low cost structure for investors [4] - The tracking error for the ETF over the past year is reported at 0.071%, showcasing its effectiveness in mirroring the underlying index [4]

2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种：TL、T、TF、TS 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货国债期货早报（2025 年 5 月 23 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TL2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡偏弱 | 区间震荡 | 短期继续降息可能性较低 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：区间震荡 核心逻辑：昨日国债期货均窄幅震荡整理。当前国债期货的趋势性不强，上行与下行的动能均较为有 限。随着 4 月以来国债到期收益率的回升，目前相对政策利率的隐含降息预期接 ...

国债期货早盘开盘 2年期国债期货（TS）主力合约持平，5年期国债期货（TF）主力合约持平，10年期国债期货（T）主力 合约跌0.02%，30年期国债期货（TL）主力合约跌0.12%。 ...