金 点 策 略 晨 报 2025 年 5 月 20 日 短期震荡或将延续，避免盲目追涨杀跌 英大证券研究所证券研究报告 分析师：惠祥凤 执业证书编号：S0990513100001 电话：0755-83007028 邮箱：huixf@ydzq.sgcc.com.cn 观点： 首先，成交量略有欠缺及板块轮动较快。近期量能不足叠加板块轮动较快， 缺乏持续性主线，反映出市场信心不足。 其次，外部环境仍有不确定性。虽然中美经贸声明虽远超预期，但并不意味 着关税影响就此终结。事实上，后续关税谈判仍需持续推进，可能还存在诸多变 数。 再次，技术面的压力。3400 点作为前期密集成交区，积累了不少套牢盘，与 此同时，周三大金融拉升下市场成交额并未明显放大，反映出投资者追涨意愿不 足。 最后，当前市场的核心影响因素在于国内基本面。4 月公布的制造业数据重 回荣枯线下方，而 4 月人民币贷款不及预期，1-4 月全国房地产开发投资同比下 降 10.3%，国内基本面修复动能尚需发力。尽管关税有所下调，但目前关税比例 依然较高，对经济仍存在一定影响。若后续经济数据表现平稳，市场有望得到更 好提振；但倘若经济数据平淡，市场压力可能依旧存 ...

风险提示： 理财赎回风险；转债转股溢价率压缩风险；转债正股表现不及预期。 >>以上内容节选自国泰海通证券已经发布的研究报告 ： 轮动加速，主线掘金——转债市场点评 ，具体分析内容（包括风险提示等） 请 详见完 整版报告。 【 食品饮料】首选新消费、高成长——食品饮料行业周报 每周一景： 云南玉龙雪山 点击右上角菜单，收听朗读版 【 固收】轮动加速，主线掘金——转债市场点评 从关税摩擦缓和预期到第一阶段协议落地，关税摩擦对权益市场的冲击基本修复。 4 月 3 日以来，权益 市场上演了"关税冲击 - 缓和预期交易 - 协议落地后轮动加速"的行情。 4 月初中美关税摩擦升级，投资 者避险情绪升温，权益市场和转债市场受到较大冲击， 4 月 7 日上证指数单日下跌 7.34% ，转债相对抗 跌，随后市场逐步反弹。 5 月 12 日，中美日内瓦经贸会谈达成协议，中美第一阶段的关税摩擦告一段 落。截至 5 月 16 日，上证指数、沪深 300 、万得全 A 指数已超过 4 月 2 日的水平，中证 1000 也已 修复至接近 4 月 2 日的水平。 回顾 2018-2019 年中美贸易摩擦，双方交锋的中后期权益市场对于利空的 ...

Core Insights - The report suggests that the easing of the US-China tariff friction creates a favorable window for bullish investments, recommending a dual focus on "technology growth + consumer recovery" [1][16] - The report highlights that the market's response to tariff impacts has been relatively quick and fully priced in compared to previous trade tensions, indicating a more resilient market sentiment [13][12] Market Overview - Following the easing of tariff tensions, the equity market has shown signs of recovery, with major indices surpassing their levels from early April. The Shanghai Composite Index, CSI 300, and the Wind All A Index have all exceeded their April 2 levels as of May 16 [4][9] - The report notes that the convertible bond market has rebounded quickly, with the median price recovering from 115 yuan on April 7 to 120.13 yuan, indicating improved valuation attractiveness compared to early April [14][15] Investment Strategy - The report recommends prioritizing convertible bonds with lower absolute prices, especially those with high export revenue exposure, to hedge against potential volatility in the market [16][18] - It emphasizes that the themes of self-sufficiency and domestic demand are strong investment lines, alongside the potential resurgence of investment opportunities in humanoid robots, AI, and low-altitude economy sectors as market risk appetite improves [1][18] Sector Performance - The report observes a divergence in performance between large-cap and small-cap indices, with large-cap indices performing better in the wake of tariff easing, while small-cap indices experienced some pullback [6][7] - The transportation sector has led gains in the wake of tariff easing, with financial sectors and domestic demand-related stocks also showing strong performance [6]

东吴证券表示，"宽货币+弱美元"是影响市场风格的重要线索。在"四月决断"之后，市场的风格选择或 将发生转变，有望回归科技成长主线。从内部环境看，经济和业绩数据的风险已经出清，政治局会议的 政策博弈也已落地，政策态度以"稳"为主基调，为市场提供了稳定的预期。外部方面，关税对市场造成 的冲击最大阶段已经过去，市场对关税动态的反应将逐渐钝化，风险偏好有望随之回升。在此背景下， A股的调整风险整体可控，市场情绪趋于乐观。随着宏观流动性宽松的延续，市场微观流动性也有望得 到支撑，为成长股的估值修复和业绩兑现提供了良好的环境。 相关产品：A500ETF（159339）、A50ETF基金（159592） A50指数成份股中，比亚迪、小商品城涨超1%，汇川技术、京东方A、智飞生物、恒瑞医药等逆势上 涨，其余成份股积极跟涨。 A股核心资产代表，"A股的标普500"：A500ETF（159339）跟踪的A500指数以不足A股市场10%的成份 股数量，覆盖全市场63%的总营收和70%的总净利润，或是大家长期布局我国资本市场高质量发展趋势 的有力工具。 各行业超级龙头，"漂亮50"：A50ETF基金（159592）跟踪的A50指数布 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the market is expected to experience a steady upward trend supported by policy measures and liquidity easing, with a focus on technology growth and consumer recovery as the main driving forces [1][2] - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized timely interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, which are expected to release liquidity through structural tools, thereby solidifying the market bottom [1] - In Q1 2025, the net profit attributable to shareholders of A-shares turned positive year-on-year, with significant recovery in the profitability of small and medium-sized stocks, particularly in the TMT and consumer sectors [1] Group 2 - The CSI 500 Quality Growth Index consists of 100 listed companies selected for their high profitability, sustainable earnings, and strong cash flow, providing diverse investment options for investors [2] - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI 500 Quality Growth Index accounted for 24.07% of the index, with notable companies including Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining and Ninebot [2][4] - The 500 Quality Growth ETF closely tracks the CSI 500 Quality Growth Index, offering investors a way to invest in these high-quality growth companies [2][4]

银河证券指出，前期市场在政策"组合拳"呵护下及外部环境改善预期下已经有所上涨。进入5月中旬后，虽然政策会持续发力，但仍面临一些扰动 如资金面波动和外部环境不确定性等因素。综合来看，科技成长板块在政策支撑和产业升级的推动下，有望继续保持活跃，如AI算力、机器人、 半导体等领域具有长期发展潜力，依然是市场的热点，战略看好科技产业趋势的投资机会，但需关注外部不确定性等因素带来的影响。 500质量成长指数是从中证500指数样本中选取100只盈利能力较高、盈利可持续、现金流量较为充沛且具备成长性的上市公司证券作为指数样本。 500质量成长指数整体上偏中小盘成长风格，行业上超配通信、汽车和消费电子等行业，值得投资者积极关注。 风险提示：本处所列示信息仅用于沟通交流之目的，仅供参考，不构成对任何个股的投资建议，也不代表本公司对任何股票做出的判断或倾向。 投资有风险，基金投资需谨慎。 5月16日，三大股指早盘窄幅震荡，其中500质量成长指数小幅上涨。截止上午10:00，500质量成长ETF(560500)涨0.54%，相关成分股中，胜宏科 技涨0.95%、东阿阿胶涨0.52%、赤峰黄金涨0.38%，晶晨股份、西部矿业、恺英网 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a technical adjustment as it approaches the March high of 3439 points, but the underlying trend is strengthening due to recent monetary policy easing and trade negotiations [1][2] Market Outlook - The peak impact of the tariff events has passed, and the A-share market is expected to continue its recovery despite uncertainties regarding the effects of the "reciprocal tariffs" on industries with high overseas business reliance, such as consumer electronics and CXO [2] - The domestic consumption and technology self-innovation sectors are expected to benefit from future countermeasures [2] Hot Sectors - In May, attention may shift back to technology growth stocks, with catalysts including updates on AI large models and developments in robotics competitions [3] - Key areas to watch include: 1. AI development transitioning from model training to inference, with potential in cloud computing and AI applications in various sectors [3] 2. The trend of robot localization and integration into daily life, with opportunities in sensors and controllers [3] 3. The ongoing trend of semiconductor localization, focusing on semiconductor equipment and IC design [3] 4. The low-altitude economy, with expectations for accelerated construction in pilot cities [3] Market Review - The A-share market showed a gradual decline with reduced trading volume, and over 3800 stocks fell, particularly in technology growth sectors [4] - Defensive sectors such as beauty care, coal, and agriculture showed resilience, while technology sectors like computing and communication faced significant declines [4]

Group 1 - The capital market experienced a broad rally driven by significant progress in US-China tariff negotiations, with the Hang Seng Technology Index rising over 5% [1] - The joint statement from the negotiations indicated that both parties would reduce tariffs by more than 100%, exceeding market expectations [1] - The A-share market is anticipated to perform well on May 13, following the positive developments in the negotiations [1] Group 2 - On April 7, the market faced a significant downturn, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping 7.34% due to reciprocal tariff impacts, while major indices fell over 6% [2] - With tariffs returning to baseline levels, market risk appetite is expected to increase significantly, favoring growth sectors such as TMT and high-end manufacturing [3][4] - The technology sector, particularly those with strong Q1 earnings growth, is likely to benefit from sustained market momentum [4] Group 3 - On May 12, the A-share market saw all major indices rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.82% and the ChiNext Index gaining 2.63%, indicating strong market performance [4] - The defense and military industry continued to show strength, with several stocks hitting the daily limit up, leading market sentiment [4] - The Hong Kong market also rebounded strongly, with the Hang Seng Index rising 2.98% and the Hang Seng Technology Index soaring 5.16%, driven by positive trade environment expectations [5] Group 4 - The non-essential consumer sector led the gains in the Hong Kong market with a 4.77% increase, while the industrial and information technology sectors also performed well [5] - The consumer electronics supply chain experienced a significant surge, with the Apple concept index rising 13.4% and the Huawei concept index increasing by 10.22% [5] - Conversely, the gold and pharmaceutical sectors faced downward pressure, with the gold jewelry index dropping 6.36% and the healthcare sector declining by 2.36% [5]

Group 1 - A-shares experienced a strong upward trend on Monday, with notable performance in aerospace, consumer electronics, communication equipment, and robotics sectors, while precious metals, jewelry, bioproducts, and electricity sectors lagged behind [1] - The net profit growth rate for A-shares is expected to turn positive year-on-year in Q1 2025, indicating significant recovery in small and mid-cap stocks, with TMT and consumer segments showing improved market conditions [1] - Short-term market outlook suggests a steady upward trend, supported by policy measures and liquidity easing, with technology growth and consumer recovery acting as dual driving forces [1] Group 2 - A-shares are likely to maintain a strong upward trend in the short term, potentially breaking through resistance levels, driven by improved fundamental expectations [2] - Key drivers for the recent strong performance include policy and liquidity easing post the "May Day" holiday, along with improved risk appetite due to easing US-China tensions and unexpected tariff reductions [2] - The low trading volume in A-shares is attributed to concerns over economic fundamentals, but the recent tariff cuts may significantly enhance institutional risk appetite, potentially leading to increased trading activity and upward momentum [2]

关税谈判结果总结分析 20250512 摘要 • 市场预期转变推动指数进入新波动区间：市场对中美贸易竞争的预期在 4 月前普遍悲观，压制市场。当前市场信心增强，预期乐观，指数有望进入 更高波动区间。 • 中期风格偏向科技成长：基于特朗普政府实用主义政策可能调整、化债目 标或通过弱美元实现，以及美元周期下 A 股流动性驱动，远期基本面品种 如科技成长占优。 • 关税谈判结果超预期：日内瓦谈判表明双方迫切止损，90 天延长 24%关 税背后可能涉及稀土、芬太尼、扩大进口及农产品等承诺，将在第二步谈 判中解决。 • 关税对企业影响分析：10%关税可消化，20%对低利润传统产品构成挑战， 高科技产品仍可维持。30%则多数企业出口困难。 • 美国承受压力：高关税无法兑现、海关停摆、产供链受影响及家庭消费意 愿提升导致矛盾加剧，美国需回归经济正常运转水平。 • 企业应对策略：企业应分头突围，通过内销承接部分出口转移，拓展海外 市场，海外投资和产能转移，避免过度依赖单一市场，发展全产业链。 • 贸易战缓解对资本市场的积极影响：中央政治局提出"六稳"，美国因国 内经济问题采取止损策略，但仅是短期缓冲，90 天后谈判不顺利将面 ...