张世骄 从业资格号：F03120988 0755-23375122 zhangsj3@wkqh.cn 有色金属日报 2025-12-16 五矿期货早报 | 有色金属 铜 【行情资讯】 吴坤金 从业资格号：F3036210 交易咨询号：Z0015924 0755-23375135 wukj1@wkqh.cn 曾宇轲 从业资格号：F03121027 0755-23375139 zengyuke@wkqh.cn 王梓铧 从业资格号：F03130785 0755-23375132 wangzh7@wkqh.cn 刘显杰 从业资格号：F03130746 0755-23375125 liuxianjie@wkqh.cn 陈逸 从业资格号：F03137504 0755-23375125 cheny40@wkqh.cn 贵金属走强带动情绪面回暖，铜价冲高，昨日伦铜 3M 合约收涨 1.16%至 11686 美元/吨，沪铜主力合 约收至 92480 元/吨。LME 铜库存减少 25 至 165875 吨，注销仓单比例下滑，Cash/3M 升贴水下滑。 国内电解铜社会库存小幅增加，保税区库存较上周四小幅减少，上期所日度仓单增加 ...

本报记者 周尚伃 12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行，全面总结2025年经济工作，深刻分析当前经济形势，并部署2026年经济 工作。围绕会议核心精神与关键部署，《证券日报》记者采访了东方财富证券研究所所长孟杰。 孟杰进一步补充表示，从具体实施路径来看，本次会议新增"发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调 节力度"的提法，预示后续宏观政策将是存量政策与增量政策、逆周期与跨周期政策并重并行。同时，会议强调"健全预期管理 机制，提振社会信心"，体现出对信心和预期的重视。其中，财政政策提出"保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量"， 强调要"重视解决地方财政困难"，重点方向是"兜牢基层'三保'底线"；货币政策具体工具上包括"降准降息"总量性政策和"扩大 内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域"的鼓励支持性政策。 培育长期动能 对于会议确定的2026年经济工作八项重点任务，孟杰认为，这一系列部署将系统性地培育长期动能。 在孟杰看来，会议在经济工作总体方向上强调"持续扩大内需、优化供给"，在重点工作部署方面首位强调"坚持内需主 导"，既有需求侧的收入提振、优化"两新"等，也有供给侧的"扩大优质 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Bullish: Platinum [1] - Bearish: Industrial Silicon, Fuel Oil [1] - Volatile: Stock Index, Treasury Bond, Aluminum Oxide, Zinc, Nickel, Stainless Steel, Tin, Gold, Silver, Palladium, Polysilicon, Lithium Carbonate, Rebar, Hot Rolled Coil, Iron Ore, Manganese Silicon, Ferrosilicon, Glass, Soda Ash, Coke, Coking Coal, Palm Oil, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Cotton, Sugar, Corn, Soybean Meal, Pulp, Log, Urea, Propylene, PVC, Caustic Soda, LPG, Container Shipping [1][2] Core Views - In the short - term, be cautious about the “buy - the - rumor, sell - the - news” adjustment after the policy implementation of the Central Economic Work Conference. However, the market adjustment since mid - November has opened up space for the stock index to rise next year, providing a layout window [1]. - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned about interest - rate risks, suppressing the upward space. There is an opportunity to go long at low positions [1]. - Metal prices are affected by factors such as industrial drivers, risk preferences, and macro - policies, showing different trends of high - level volatility, short - term rebound with limited upward drive, and short - term shock - strengthening [1]. - Precious metals have different short - and long - term trends, with some having short - term shocks and long - term upward potential, and some being recommended to wait and see [1]. - New energy - related products are affected by factors such as production capacity, demand, and cost, showing trends of decline, shock, and short - term pressure [1]. - Black metal prices are affected by factors such as macro - drivers, supply - demand, and inventory, and some products have opportunities for basis positive - spread positions [1]. - Agricultural product prices are affected by factors such as reports, policies, and supply - demand, and different products have different trends and investment suggestions [1]. - Energy - chemical product prices are affected by factors such as international agreements, supply - demand, and cost, showing trends of decline, shock, and short - term upward movement [1][2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro Finance - Stock Index: In the short - term, be cautious about the “buy - the - rumor, sell - the - news” adjustment after the policy implementation of the Central Economic Work Conference. In the long - term, the market adjustment since mid - November has opened up space for the stock index to rise next year. Investors can gradually establish long positions during the adjustment period and use the discount structure of stock - index futures to optimize investment costs and win - rates [1]. - Treasury Bond: Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned about interest - rate risks, suppressing the upward space. The market sentiment is fluctuating recently, and there is an opportunity to go long at low positions [1]. Non - ferrous Metals - Aluminum Oxide: Industrial drivers are limited, and risk preferences are fluctuating. The aluminum price is oscillating widely at a high level. Domestic alumina production and inventory are both increasing, and the fundamentals are weak. Some short - positions are closed in the short - term, and the price rebounds, but the upward drive is limited [1]. - Zinc: Short - term macro - benefits have been digested, the fundamentals have improved, the cost center has moved up, and it is expected to be oscillating strongly in the short - term. Pay attention to the changes in domestic growth - stabilizing policies [1]. - Nickel: The macro - sentiment is fluctuating. Pay attention to domestic growth - stabilizing policies and the RKAB approval of Indonesian nickel mines in 2026. Global nickel inventory is still high. The nickel price may oscillate weakly in the short - term. Pay attention to position changes and macro - sentiment. The cost of integrated MHP provides support below. Operate mainly in the short - term, and the long - term supply of primary nickel will be in surplus [1]. - Stainless Steel: The macro - sentiment is fluctuating. Pay attention to domestic growth - stabilizing policies and the RKAB approval of Indonesian nickel mines in 2026. The price of raw - material ferronickel has temporarily stabilized, the social inventory of stainless steel has decreased slightly, and the estimated production cut by steel mills in December has increased. Pay attention to the actual production of steel mills. The raw - material price has stabilized, and steel mills have raised prices. The stainless - steel futures are oscillating. It is recommended to operate mainly in the short - term and look for opportunities to sell on rallies for hedging [1]. - Tin: The situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is still tense. Tin is still regarded as bullish in the long - term. Look for opportunities to go long on pullbacks [1]. Precious Metals and New Energy - Gold: It has fallen after reaching a high. The gold price is expected to oscillate in the short - term, but there is still upward space in the long - term [1]. - Silver: It has fallen after reaching a high, with sharp fluctuations. The silver price is expected to oscillate widely in the short - term. It is recommended to wait and see [1]. - Platinum: The platinum price is expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term and can be bought on dips in the long - term [1]. - Palladium: The palladium price is expected to enter an oscillation phase in the short - term. From the perspective of the relative strength of the fundamentals, the “long platinum, short palladium” arbitrage strategy can be continued [1]. - Industrial Silicon: Production is increasing in the northwest and decreasing in the southwest. The production schedules of polysilicon and organic silicon in December are decreasing [1]. - Polysilicon: There is an expectation of production - capacity reduction in the long - term. Terminal installations are increasing marginally in the fourth quarter. Large manufacturers have a strong willingness to support prices and a low willingness to deliver. The number of delivery brands has increased [1]. - Lithium Carbonate: It is the traditional peak season for new - energy vehicles. Energy - storage demand is strong. Supply - side production resumption has increased. There is great pressure at the key level of 100,000 yuan [1]. Black Metals - Rebar: The macro - drive has increased in December, providing some rebound momentum. After the futures price rises, it is beneficial for the entry of basis positive - spread positions. Do not chase high in single - side trading, and can appropriately participate in spot - futures positions [1]. - Hot Rolled Coil: The macro - drive has increased in December, providing some rebound momentum. After the futures price rises, it is beneficial for the entry of basis positive - spread positions. Do not chase high in single - side trading, and the spot - futures positive - spread positions can still be continuously participated in [1]. - Iron Ore: The near - month contract is restricted by production cuts, but the commodity sentiment is good, and there is still an upward opportunity for the far - month contract [1]. - Manganese Silicon: Direct demand is weakening, supply is high, inventory is accumulating, and the price is under pressure [1]. - Ferrosilicon: Direct demand is weakening, supply is high, and the downstream is under pressure, so the price is under pressure [1]. - Glass: Supply and demand provide support, and the valuation is low, but short - term sentiment dominates, and the price is fluctuating strongly [1]. - Soda Ash: It follows the trend of glass. The supply - demand situation is okay, the valuation is low, and the downward space is limited. It may be under pressure to oscillate [1]. - Coke: From a valuation perspective, the current decline is likely to be near the end. The coke contract at 1630 prices in the expectation of 2 - 3 rounds of price cuts. Each coking - coal contract is also close to the key support level. Further decline requires a continuous increase in coking - coal supply. From a drive perspective, it may need to wait. Downstream is expected to start a new round of inventory replenishment around mid - December. For the strategy, treat single - side trading with a short - term mindset for now, and wait and see for the long - term. Close out hedging short - positions [1]. - Coking Coal: The logic is the same as that of coking coal [1]. Agricultural Products - Palm Oil: The MPOB report is bearish, but the German RED III policy is bullish for origin exports. The night - session shows a rebound. It is recommended to wait and see [1]. - Soybean Oil: The USDA report has no highlights. Recently, pay attention to the bearish impact of imported soybean auctions on the supply side [1]. - Rapeseed Oil: Affected by the news of the return of imported non - GMO rapeseed oil, the supply of rapeseed oil has become relatively tight, and there is an expectation of a rebound [1]. - Cotton: There is a strong expectation of a domestic new - crop harvest, but the purchase price of seed cotton supports the cost of lint cotton. The downstream opening rate remains low, but the yarn - mill inventory is not high, and there is a rigid demand for inventory replenishment. Considering the growth of spinning capacity, the cotton demand in the new - crop market year is relatively resilient. Currently, the cotton market is in a situation of “having support but no drive”. In the future, pay attention to the setting of direct - subsidy prices and cotton - planting areas in the No. 1 Central Document in the first quarter of next year, the intention of cotton - planting areas next year, weather during the planting period, and peak - season demand from March to April [1]. - Sugar: Currently, there is a global surplus of sugar and an increase in domestic new - crop supply. The bearish consensus is relatively consistent. If the futures price continues to fall, there is strong cost support below, but the short - term fundamentals lack continuous drive. Pay attention to changes in the capital side [1]. - Corn: In the short - term, funds are taking profits, and the futures price is giving back the emotional premium, but the spot contradiction has not been completely resolved. The short - term decline of the futures price is expected to be limited. Still, pay attention to changes in farmers' grain - selling mentality and inventory at each link [1]. - Soybean Meal: There are rumors of delayed customs clearance in China. Today, the成交率 and成交 premium of domestic imported soybean auctions are high, reflecting the market's expectation of commercial shortages, which is bullish for the near - month contract and positive spreads. US soybean exports are weak, there is no obvious speculation drive for South American weather, and the Brazilian discount is expected to be under pressure later. The M05 contract is expected to be relatively weak [1]. - Pulp: Pulp futures have been fluctuating greatly recently, being pulled by the reality of “weak demand” and the expectation of “strong supply”. It is recommended to wait and see for single - side trading, and consider the 1 - 5 reverse spread for the spread [1]. - Log: Log futures have fallen due to the negative impact of falling foreign - market quotes and spot prices. The 01 contract is under great pressure as the delivery month approaches and is expected to oscillate weakly [1]. Energy and Chemicals - Fuel Oil: OPEC+ has suspended production increases until the end of 2026. The Russia - Ukraine peace agreement is still being promoted. The US has intensified a new round of sanctions against Russia. The short - term supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, and it follows the trend of crude oil [1]. - Asphalt: The short - term supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, and it follows the trend of crude oil. The demand for catch - up construction during the 14th Five - Year Plan is likely to be falsified, and the supply of Ma瑞 crude oil is sufficient. The asphalt profit is high [1]. - Natural Rubber: The raw - material cost provides strong support. The futures - spot price difference is at a low level. The mid - stream inventory may return to the accumulation trend [1]. - BR Rubber: The trading of butadiene has improved, the ex - tank price has increased, and there is bullish support on the export side. The listed price of major producers of cis - 1,4 - polybutadiene rubber has stabilized, and the ex - factory price of private enterprises has increased. High production and high inventory are still pressures, but the long - term demand for tires at home and abroad is increasing. Pay attention to the export situation of synthetic rubber [1]. - PTA: The gasoline cracking profit has declined, and gasoline blending performance has weakened. The PX cost is high, and the PTA profit is under pressure. The commissioning of new polyester plants has pushed the polyester load to a high level. The cancellation of the Indian BIS certification is expected to drive an increase in exports [1]. - Ethylene Glycol: The inventory is accumulating, and the price is falling accordingly. The coal price has fallen, and the cost support for domestic ethylene glycol has continued to weaken. The strong expectation of domestic plant commissioning is suppressing the rise of ethylene glycol [1]. - Short - fiber: The short - fiber price continues to closely follow the cost fluctuations [1]. - Styrene: The styrene market as a whole maintains a narrow - range oscillation. Discussions about exports provide some support, but the polymer market sales are weak. US gasoline demand has weakened, the price of blending oil has declined, and the price of high - octane components has declined [1]. - Urea: The number of overhauls has decreased, and the operating load is at a high level. There are overseas arrivals, and the supply has increased. The downstream demand operating rate has weakened. The crude - oil price has fallen, and the oil - based production cost has decreased [2]. - Propylene: The number of overhauls is small, and the operating load is relatively high. The supply pressure is relatively large. The downstream improvement is less than expected. The propylene monomer price is at a high level, providing strong cost support. The crude - oil price has fallen, and the oil - based production cost has decreased [2]. - PVC: The futures price has returned to the fundamentals. There will be fewer overhauls in the future, and new production capacity will be released, increasing the supply pressure. The demand has weakened, and orders are not good [2]. - Caustic Soda: The pre - delivery of alumina in Guangxi has started, some alumina plants have delayed production, and the procurement rhythm has slowed down. The operating load is high, and there are few overhauls. There is inventory - accumulation pressure for caustic soda in Shandong, and the price of liquid chlorine is high. The short - positions in the 01 contract have been rolled over to the March contract, and the shorts have not left the market [2]. - LPG: Geopolitical and tariff tensions have eased, and the international oil and gas market has returned to the fundamental logic of looseness. The FEI has recently rebounded and repaired upwards. The heating demand in the Northern Hemisphere is gradually being released, and there is support from chemical rigid demand. The production and sales of domestic C3/C4 are smooth, and there is no inventory pressure. After the decline in the PG futures price, it maintains a range - bound oscillation. Pay attention to the price increase of the near - month contract affected by natural gas and the decline of the far - month spread [2]. - Container Shipping: The price increase in December was less than expected. The expectation of price increases in the peak season was priced in advance. The shipping capacity supply in December is relatively loose [2].

晨报 成材 成材：宏观和基本面偏弱 钢价弱势运行 整理 投资咨询业务资格： 负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 成文时间： 2025 年 12 月 15 日 逻辑： 近日，国家发展改革委、财政部、商务部、央行、国务院国 资委等多个部门密集开展部署，贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神，开列 2026 年重点任务清单。围绕提振消费、推动投资止跌回稳、培育壮大新 动能等，明年将有更多增量政策根据形势变化出台。将适当增加中央预算 内投资规模，靠前实施具备条件的"十五五"重大项目。与此同时，还要 积极稳妥化解重点领域风险。深入整治"内卷式"竞争，大力规范市场秩 序。上周，建筑钢材企业检修和复产范围有所缩小，预计本周影响产量有 所下降。按照轧机日均产量测算，上产线检修影响产量 13.44 万吨、周环 比 20.34 万吨，预计本周产线检修影响产量 11.27 万吨。上周，247 家钢 厂高炉炼铁产能利用率 85.92%，环比上周减少 1.16 个百分点；钢厂盈利 率 35.93%，环比上周减少 0.43 个百分点；日均铁水产量 229.2 万吨，环 比上周 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding and applying economic laws as a key experience for governance, highlighting five essential principles for economic work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, which are aimed at achieving effective economic and social development in the new context [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Potential and Policy Support - Fully tapping into economic potential involves leveraging advantages such as a complete industrial system and a large market scale to convert potential into driving force [2]. - The necessity of combining policy support with reform and innovation is underscored, aiming to address both old problems and new challenges while enhancing the macroeconomic governance system [3][4]. - The implementation of proactive macro policies is crucial, focusing on enhancing the foresight, targeting, and coordination of policies to stabilize and improve economic performance [4]. Group 2: Reform and Innovation - The article discusses the importance of reform measures that have been effective in releasing market vitality, such as the establishment of a unified national market and the introduction of new laws to support the private economy [3]. - It highlights the need for comprehensive policy measures to address intertwined cyclical, structural, and institutional issues in the economy, advocating for a balance between macro policy adjustments and deepening reforms [3][4]. - Specific tasks for reform and innovation are outlined, including fostering new growth drivers and enhancing the dynamism of high-quality development [4]. Group 3: Strategic Importance of the 14th Five-Year Plan - The 14th Five-Year Plan period is identified as a critical time for laying the foundation for socialist modernization and achieving significant breakthroughs in strategic tasks related to Chinese-style modernization [4]. - The article stresses that understanding the "five musts" and applying them in practice will lead to a good start for the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the country's resilience, competitiveness, and sustainable development [4].

1 2 . 8 - 1 2 . 1 4 周度研究成果 申 万 宏 源 策 略 研 究 团 队 目录 一周回顾 以下文章来源于申万宏源策略 ，作者申万宏源策略 申万宏源策略 . 我们强调体系性、实战性 一周回顾 1、 【大势研判】宏观环境"还原"，A股向上空间受限未变——申万宏源策略一周回顾展望(25/12/08-25/12/13) 2、 【行业比较】A股估值及行业中观景气跟踪周报——行业比较周跟踪（20251206-20251212） 3、 【资产配置】美联储降息落地，权益与商品分化涨跌互现——全球资产配置每周聚焦 (20251205-20251212) 1、 再提"实现量的合理增长" ——2025年12月政治局会议点评 2、 战略定力——中央经济工作会议点评 3、 11月中国与新兴市场流入加速，发达市场流入减速——全球资产配置资金流向月报（2025年11月） 【大势研判】宏观环境"还原"，A股向上空间受限未变——申万宏源策略一周回顾展望(25/12/08- 1 25/12/13) 一周回顾 2025.12.13 一、11月下旬以来，A股市场面临的宏观环境出现了"还原"，风格特征也还原了10月底之前的状态。 ...

岁暮天寒，暖意东来。 中央经济工作会议日前在北京闭幕，世界再次聚焦中国经济巨轮的前行方向。海外人士认为，此次会议 不仅着眼"十五五"开局为中国经济把脉定向，也为世界经济提供稳定预期、创新动能和机遇清单。在充 满不确定的世界，国际社会瞩望中国继续担当全球经济增长的重要引擎，为世界注入强大确定性。 新起点：为新的征程布局谋篇 从年初深度求索（DeepSeek）横空出世引发全球人工智能热潮，到年末国际机构密集上调中国经济增 速预期，中国经济经历了充满挑战又顽强奋进的2025年。站在新的起点上，中国经济即将开启新篇章。 "2025年是中国'十四五'规划收官之年，2026年是'十五五'规划开局之年，这次中央经济工作会议承担着 承前启后、锚定航向的重任。"马来西亚智库区域策略研究所署理主席陈家兴说。 这次中央经济工作会议总结了2025年经济工作，指出"经济社会发展主要目标将顺利完成""'十四五'即将 圆满收官，第二个百年奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局"。 肯尼亚圣保罗大学经济学讲师爱德华·库塞瓦认为，"十五五"规划开局之年将是中国经济发展新的历史 起点。中国经济将更加注重创新，培育更多新兴产业发展壮大，实现更高附加值、更可持 ...

12月13日，市委副书记、代市长熊征宇主持召开市政府第174次常务会议，传达学习中 央经济工作会议精神和12月8日中央政治局会议、12月3日党外人士座谈会精神，落实省委、 市委有关会议部署，研究政府系统贯彻落实措施；研究部署加快培育发展开源鸿蒙生态、建 设全球性国际邮政快递枢纽、食品药品安全、污染源自动监控管理等工作。 会议强调，要深入学习习近平总书记重要讲话精神，深刻领会中央经济工作会议各项部 署，坚定信心、鼓足干劲、真抓实干，扎实做好明年经济社会发展各项工作，以实际行动坚 定拥护"两个确立"、坚决做到"两个维护"。要全面落实明年经济工作的重点任务，结合武汉 实际，找准工作着力点、结合点、发力点，坚持激发内需潜能，促进消费和投资、供给和需 求良性互动，深度融入和服务全国统一大市场建设；坚持创新赋能，推动科技创新和产业创 新深度融合，加快构建"965"现代产业集群，因地制宜发展新质生产力；坚持改革开放，深 化重点领域改革，打造内陆开放高地；坚持区域协调发展，大力实施"五改四好"城市更新， 做好"强核、壮圈、带群"三篇文章；坚持保障和改善民生，切实守牢民生、生态、安全、稳 定等底线。要抢抓政策机遇，谋深谋实重大 ...

1、新华全媒头条|锚定新目标奋力开新局——2025年中央经济工作会议侧记(4726) ...

丨证券研究报告丨 中国经济丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 挖掘潜能，苦练内功 ——2025 年中央经济工作会议学习心得 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 1、会议提出了五个新"必须"，既是对去年五个"必须统筹好"的承接，也是迭代。2、财政政 策延续了"更加积极"的表述，但在具体内容上，更侧重于改善财政收入、保持债务强度、优 化支出结构。3、货币政策延续了"适度宽松"的表述，但在具体内容上，更侧重于强调政策效 果，重心也转向宽货币和宽信用并重。4、八大重点任务，扩大内需依然排在第一，"制定实施 城乡居民增收计划"、"推动投资止跌回稳"值得期待。5、防范化解重点领域风险，房地产方面， 核心是稳房价、改善供需格局，"深化住房公积金制度改革"或是明年最大看点。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 于博 SAC：S0490520090001 SFC：BUX667 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报告丨 cjzqdt11111 2025-12-13 中国经济丨点评报告 [Table_Title 挖掘潜能，苦练内功 2] — ...